浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

高二英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 5 页 2024学年第二学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学 高二年级英语学科参考答案 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 AACBC 21-23 BBC 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BCDD 32-35 BBAB 36-40 BADEG 41 -45 DBCAD 46-50 CACBD 51-55 DBADA 56.signaling/signalling 57. Directed 58. employs 59. to reach 60. to 61. but/yet 62. which 63. incredibly 64. an 65. theaters 应用文 Good morning everyone! As the weekend approaches, have you ever felt Monday comes too soon while you've accomplished nothing? Currently, many students either cram all homework into Sunday night or waste precious time mindlessly scrolling phones. Both patterns leave us exhausted and unfulfilled. To transform your weekends, try these solutions. First, adopt the 50-30-20 rule. Spend 50% time on studies, 30% on hobbies, and 20% socializing. This ensures a balance between productivity and relaxation. Second, practice “power recharging”. A 90-minute nap or outdoor activity boosts energy more effectively than 5-hour video gaming. It helps restore energy, sharpen focus and spark creativity. Last, review and plan on Sunday nights. Spend just 15 minutes reviewing what you’ve accomplished and planning for the coming week. This simple habit can significantly reduce Monday morning stress. Remember, weekends are not just for catching up, but for charging up! Let's start this Friday!（范文提供了 3 条建议及理由，字数略多，考 生合理构思两条或两条以上即可） 评分原则：1.未提及现在周末的不合理之处, 酌情扣 2-3 分； 2.一般需两条及以上建议并阐述理由，如建议及理由不够充分，酌情扣 1-3 分； 3.未按演讲稿格式进行写作，酌情扣 1 分。 读后续写 第一段可能的思路:警察出现，Sarah 担心父亲，但警察带来了父亲，父亲在半路帮助别人而受 伤或者父亲开车受伤或受困，在警察的帮助下回来, 只要警车的出现原因合情合理，能自圆其说即 可。 Paragraph 1: When she opened it, cold wind blew in. There stood her father, his hair sparkling with snowflakes and a tired but warm smile lighting up his face. Beside him, a police officer held a large box. “Merry Christmas, my little star!” Dad cheered, pulling her into a bear hug. The officer explained how Dad had stopped to help dig out a family whose car was buried in snowdrifts. The box, Sarah discovered, was filled with cookies and thank-you notes from the family. But her breath caught when she spotted the white bandage wrapped around father’s reddened palm. “Don’t worry. It’s not serious,” father said. “Now, let’s go to the kitchen to make Christmas cookies” . Paragraph 1:When she opened it, cold wind blew in. Behind the police officer stood Dad, his coat covered with snowflakes. His face was red from the cold, but his eyes showed relief. "We found him stuck in deep snow," the officer said. Sarah jumped into her father's arms, her frozen fear melting into warm tears. Dad told her his truck couldn’t move in the heavy snow, and his phone had died after trying to call for help. "But I kept remembering our cookie promise," he said softly, his voice shaking.Then they thanked the 高二英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 5 页 policeman and went into the kitchen. 第二段可能的思路:父女俩一起做饼干，回忆母亲，强调家庭的圣诞团聚精神。需要加入细节， 比如饼干的制作，环境的描写，对母亲的怀念以及情感的流露。 Paragraph 2: That night, they baked cookies in the kitchen. Using Mom's old recipe book, Dad read the steps aloud, pretending to forget them until Sarah giggled. They cut out star-shaped cookies with shaky edges and reindeer missing antlers. Flour covered the table and their clothes, but they didn't care. When the cookies were ready, Dad placed one shaped like a star next to Mom's photo on the mantel. Outside, the snow had stopped, and moonlight lit the quiet street. Sitting by the fire eating warm cookies, Sarah leaned against Dad's shoulder. She realized her Christmas wish hadn't been about perfect cookies-it was about Dad's arms around her, making their broken world feel whole again. 1. 评分原则： （1）总分 25 分；按 5 档给分； （2）评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分； （3）词数少于 130 词，总分扣除 2 分； （4）主要从以下 4 个方面考虑： a. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b. 内容丰富性 c. 语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d. 上下文连贯性。 （5）拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面； （6）若书写较差，分数降低一档。 2. 读后续写评分档次标准 评分档次 第一项 第二项 第三项 第四项 第五档： 21-25 分 与所给短文融洽度 高，与所提供各个段 落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富 所使用的语法结构与词汇 丰富且准确，可能有些许 错误，但完全不影响意义 的表达。 有效的使用了语 句间的连接成分， 使所续写的短文 结构紧凑。 第四档： 16-20 分 与所给短文融洽度 较高，与所提供各个 段落开头语衔接较 合理。 内容比较 丰富 所使用的语法结构与词汇 较为丰富准确，可能有些 许错误，但不影响意义的 表达。 比较有效的使用 了语句间的连接 成分，使所续写的 短文结构紧凑。 第三档： 11-15 分 与所给短文关系较 为密切，与所提供各 个段落开头语有一 定程度的衔接。 写出了若 干有关内 容。 所使用的语法结构与词汇 能满足任务要求，虽有一 些错误，但不影响意义的 表达。 应用简单的语句 连接成分，使所续 写的短文结构紧 凑。 第二档： 6-10 分 与所给短文有一定 关系，与所提供各个 段落开头语有一定 衔接。 写出了少 数相关内 容。 语法结构单调，应用词汇 有限，有一些语法结构与 词汇错误，影响了意义的 表达。 较少使用语句间 的连接成分，全文 内容缺少连贯性。 第一档： 1-5 分 与所给短文和各个 段落开头语的衔接 较差。 产出内容 过少 语法结构单调，应用词汇 很少，有较多语法结构与 词汇错误，严重影响了意 义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连 接成分，全文内容 不连贯。 高二英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 5 页 听力文本 1. M: Wow, this is great for a university room! You own a bathroom, you own a TV…but where do you put your books? Do we need to buy you a box? W: No, there’s space for them behind the sofa. All I really need to buy now is a desk. 2. W: It’s so cold outside! I thought my gloves were in my coat pocket, but they aren’t. M: Take mine. I’m not planning to go anywhere today. They’re inside my hat, on the kitchen table. 3. W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? M: No thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day! W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks. 4. W: Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him? M: He went to the same university as my brother, and they became really close. I don’t know him that well, but he seems like a good person. 5. W: OK. Back to Catch-22. Can anybody remember which part we read last time? M: Umm…somewhere in chapter 31, I think. W: Ah, yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter from the War Department and was going to collect the money. 6--7. M: So, can you tell me about your previous work experience? W: Well, when I first finished university, I spent six months cleaning offices. But I suppose it has nothing to do with a manager role! M: Well, we do like you to keep your desks clean and tidy here. W: Ha-ha! Well, I can certainly do that. But after that, I got my second job as a secretary. M: And this was at Callow Gas Ltd, correct? W: That’s right, from 2014 to 2017. Then, I moved to Teknik Ltd, and took up a team leader role, which I’ve done for the past four years. 8---10. W: Hey, we’re all going to Lily’s house after school tonight to watch the Golden Roosters Awards show. Do you want to come? M: Oh, is that on tonight? I forgot. I’ve been so busy with exams. W: We all have! So we should have a night off! M: Hmm…maybe, although I don’t know much about movies. I thought the Hundred Flowers Awards were on this year! W: Ha-ha! No, the Golden Rooster Awards takes place every year now. You really are out! M: I have to admit that. Maybe I’ll come, if you promise not to make fun of how little I know! 高二英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 5 页 W: I promise. I don’t care so much about the movies anyway. I’m more interested in what the actresses are wearing! M: Really? W: Yes. I loved the dresses at the Cannes Film Festival last year! 11--13. M: OK, everybody, I called this meeting to discuss where we will take the children for this year’s school trip. W: Well, not the beach again — not after last year. M: Martha, what was wrong with the beach? It wasn’t dangerous or anything like that. I loved sitting there in the sun. W: But the kids were bored. Yes, they enjoyed themselves for an hour but then they had nothing to do. M: OK, does everybody agree that we don’t consider the beach? How about the History Museum? W: Well, personally, I would be really interested to go there. I love museums and art galleries. But I think the kids would like to be outdoors. M: So where do you suggest, Martha? W: How about Eagle Mountain? I’ve been there last year. The climb to the top will give them plenty of exercise. They will experience nature, and then when they get to the top, there’s a fantastic view. It’s right over to a lake in the distance. M: Hmm, it’s a long way to travel, but it’s a good idea. 14--17. W: I’m glad I have passed chemistry and maths, I’m just so anxious about our history exam. I wish I could remember things the way you can. M: I may be good at some exams, but I’m terrible at completing projects. And you’re much better than me at writing essays. W: I guess you’re right. But projects only account for 10% of our grade, and essays 30%. The other 60% depends on exam results. M: Well, it’s really not so hard. There are a few well-known methods I use to help me remember facts. W: Like what? M: Well, if I have a list of things to remember, I often make up a funny sentence with the words on the list. W: That sounds interesting! M: I have a great book. It teaches you all kinds of different ways to remember things. You can borrow it if you like. W: Oh, I’d be really thankful. M: You should also follow the author on social media. He often shares good tips online. 18--20. W: It is such a sort of instrumental part of our cooking vocabulary and it is interesting that there are people who live without chopsticks. Chopsticks are a pair of two long sticks used to eat things with one hand. Holding chopsticks is a little bit like holding a pencil. Most of them are made out of wood. They’re also made out of plastic, bamboo, gold, silver and even ivory. There is evidence of chopsticks as long ago as the Shang Dynasty, which is about three thousand years ago. Chopsticks are really well designed for eating small bits of food. They’re good for picking up noodles. If you’re skilled, you can eat rice, pick 高二英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 5 页 up dumplings and pieces of meat. There are some no-nos with chopsticks. You should not use the chopsticks like drumsticks. You don’t want to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice face- up and it’s sort of like the sign of death. Chopsticks are used in a huge portion of the world across much of Asia. About one point five billion people are covered in the chopsticks sphere. Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks will tend to be long and round. Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal. Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very very pointy. One of the things about Asian cooking is that it often comes in very small pieces and I think part of that has to do with the fact that it’s actually a lot more energy efficient to cook little pieces quickly. 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学 高二年级英语学科试题 审题：奉化中学潘爱梅绍云中学叶燕 校稿：李萍 命题：长河高级中学唐新禄、吴梓伟、来芳芳 考生须知： ?·答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 3,所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效： 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman need to buy? A.A box. B.A desk. C.ATV. 2.What is the woman looking for? A.Her hat. B.Her coat. C.Her gloves 3.Where is the man going probably? A.To a hotel bar. B.To his room. C.To a restaurant. 4.Who is Dave? A.The man's brother. B.The man's classmate. C.A friend of the man's brother. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Studying a book. B.Reading a letter. C.Collecting money 第三节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the woman work as her second job? C.Callow Gas Ltd. A.A cleaning company. B.Teknik Ltd. 7.What position has the woman held for the past 4 years? C.Office cleaner. A.Secretary. B.Team leader. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a school. B.At a cinema C.At Lily's house. 9.What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch? A.The Hundred Flowers Awards B.The Cannes Film Festival. C.The Golden Rooster Awards. 10.What does the woman like about movie award shows? B.The dresses. C.The stage. A.The actors. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 高二英语试题卷第1页共8页 11.What does Martha think of the beach? A.It is boring B.It is exciting. C.It is dangerous. 12.Which place does the man suggest for the trip? A.A museum. B.A lake. C.A gallery. 13.Why does the woman want to go to the mountain? A.It is nearby. B.She has never been there. C.Children could get enough exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What exam is the woman worried about? A.Chemistry. B.Maths. C.History. 15.What skill does the man need to improve? A.Studying for exams. B.Finishing projects. C.Reciting essays 16.What method does the man mention for remembering a list of items? A.Creating a funny sentence. B.Using flashcards. C.Making up a song. 17.What will the man do to help the woman? A.Lend her a useful book. B.Help her study for her exam. C.Share tips with her on social media. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many kinds of raw materials for chopsticks are mentioned? A.4. B.5 C.6. 19.What can we learn from the talk? A.The use of chopsticks dates back to the Han Dynasty. B.There are some manners with chopsticks. C.About 1.5 million people are using chopsticks 20.Why does Asian cooking come in small pieces? A.More tasty. B.More convenient. C.More energy-saving 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Weekend Science Workshop:Exploring the Cosmos Through Innovation The Metro Science Museum proudly announces its Weekend Science Workshop tailored for young enthusiasts aged 10-16.This immersive two-day program delves into astronomy and space technologythoug a variety of activities,blending theoretical knowledge with practical experimenio Participants will engage in ineractive lectures,handson experiments,and supervised space observations using advanced telescopes. Workshop Highlights: Star Navigation:Analyzing ancient star maps and applying principles used by early explorers tochart unknown places. Rocket Engineering:Designingconuctingand launching small rockets to study engineering data. Virtual Galaxy Exporation:Exploring distant galaxies in a high-definition digital pnetrum( 馆)，guided by real---time astrophysical data Planetary Observation:Using professional telescopes toexamine Satum's rings,Jupitermoand seasonal constellations. 高二英语试题卷第2页共8页 Event Details: The projeet will take place on March10.from 10:0AMt:0 PM at Metro Science Museum's Innovation Hub(Building C).The progamme is headed by Dr.Alan Prescott(PhD in Astrophysics, specializing inexoplanetary systems)accompanied by Dr.Lisa Cheng(Aerospace Engineer,ead designer of the Orion-7 satellite prototype). Registration Requirements: Applications must be submitted via the museumffcesite,where they will also find detailed schedules and a list of requred quipment Participants must bring a notebook,graphing calculator,and signed safety waiver.The registration deadline is February 25 and seats are limited. Limited to 30 attendees;priority given to early registrants. For inquiries,email workshops@metroscienceoor call +1(555)12-567. 21.What can participants do at the workshop? A.Examine real-time data from rocket engineering. B.Analyze engineering statistics with small rockets. C.Design a model for a next-generation telescope. D.Explore faraway galaxies with previous astrophysical data. 22.Who will lead the workshop sessions? A.An expert in planetary systems and a designer of the Orion-7satellite prototype. B.A space physicist and a satellite design engineer. C.A planetary explorer and a satellite specialist. D.A space expert and a prototype inventor. 23.How can someone sign up for the workshop? A.By mailing a completed application to Dr.Prescott. B.By visiting the museum's office before February 25. C.Through the museum's online platform D.By submitting a research proposal online. B The world is emerging from the shadow of the pandemic,and I notice a curious transformation in how people approach their daily lives.The initial excitement of returning to "normal"quickly gives way to something more profound-a collective reevaluation of what truly matters. During those long months of isolation.people developed what they thought were temporary coping mechanisms.Some planted small gardens on balconies,others mastered the art of bread-making,and many discovered the joy of daily neighborhood walks.What surprises us isn't that these activities helped through difficult times,but rather how reluetant people are to abandon them although restrictions are lifted. My neighbor Sarah.who never showed interest in gardening before,still tends to her balcony garden even though grocery stores operate normally now."These tomatoes aren't just about food anymore,"she explains,her hands covered in soil."Watching something grow gives you a sense of progress,of moving forward,even when everything else feels uncertain." The most striking change is in how people value their time.Many realize that their previous definition of"being busy"often meant being disconnected-from themselves,their families,and their immediate surroundings.While video calls initially felt like a poor replacement for real interaction,they unexpectedly brought some families closer,establishing regular virtual dinner dates that continue even though travel is possible again. Local communities strengthen in unexpected ways.The neighborhood chat groups that formed to help residents in need during lockdown evolve into active social networks.People who lived on the same street for years without speaking now organize weekly farmers'markets and community events.These connections,born from necessity,become vital threads in the fabric of daily life. 高二英语试题卷第3页共8页 Perhaps the most significant shift isin peopleapprooork-lif balance.The proof that remoe work is viable for many jobs leads to widespread questionnof trditional office utre.Companies that insist on returning to"business as usual find themselves losing talents to organizations that embrace flexibility.People aren't just seeking higher salaries:they pursuerangements that allow them tomaintain the positive changes they discovered during the pandemic. Now,as we move further from the height of the crisis,these changes become woven into the texture of our lives.The pandemic,for all its hardships,teaches us that resilience isn't just about enduring difficulties-it's about learning to flourish in new ways. 24.Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A.eager. B.motivated. C.guilty. D.unwilling. 25.Why does the author mention Sarah's gardening experience? A.To criticize the shortage of grocery supplies during isolation. B.To show people's courage and wisdom during emergent period. C.To illustrate how temporary solutions become meaningful practices. D.To demonstrate the economic benefits of home gardening. 26.According to the passage,which of the following statement is NOT true? A.Some activities during isolation have been kept. B.Families spend more time dining together after travel becomes possible again. C.Neighborhood bond is strengthened through community activities. D.Companies that support flexible work environment become appealing 27.Which is the best title for the article? A.The Unintended Legacy:How Pandemic Coping Mechanisms Redefined Modem Life. B.Beyond Survival:Reevaluation of Work-life Balance after the Pandemic. C.The Remote Revolution:Workplace Flexibility as the New Normal. D.Temporary Adaptations:The Short-Lived Impact of Lockdown Habits. C Since its announcement in 2020,Black Myth:Wukong has captured global attention,not only for its visually stunning gameplay but also for its deep cultural roots.Developed by Chinese game studio Game Science,the production is based on Journey to the West,one of China's most celebrated classical novels The game aims to bring the legendary Monkey King.Sun Wukong.to life in a way that blends traditional Chinese mythology with modern gaming technology. Unlike many Western fantasy games,which draw inspiration from European myths,Black Myth: Wukong presents a world filled with Chinese folk tales,Taoist philosophy,and Buddhist symbolism.The game's artistic design,from its landscapes to its supematural creatures,reflects traditional Chinese aesthetics.Additionally,the developers have worked hard to ensure that the combat system and storytelling remain faithful to the spirit of the original novel while making them accessible to a global audience. Despite its widespread popularity.the game has sparked discussions among different groups.Some Chinese players take immense pride in seeing their cultural heritage represented in a high-quality video game,believing it could introduce international audiences to Chinese mythology.Others,however,worry that certain adaptations may oversimplify or commercialize the story,reducing its philosophical depth to mere action and visual wonders. Dr.Lin Zhi,a cultural analyst at Beijing University,points out:"The success of Black Myth:Wukong could mark a tuming point for Chinese game developers,proving that homegrown games can compete on the world stage.However,whether it will truly deepen global appreciation for Joumey to the West remains to be seen." While debates continue,one thing is certain:BlackMyth:Wukong represents more than just a game.It is an effort to reinterpret Chinese mythology for a new generation,illustrating how digital entertainment can bridge cultural divides 高二英语试题卷第4页共8页 28.What is the main purpose of Black Myth:Wukong? A.To promote Taoist philosophy to Western players. B.To combine Chinese mythology with modern gaming. C.To provide an exact retelling of Journey to the West. D.To recreate European fantasy elements in an Eastern setting. 29.What do some Chinese players worry about? A.The game might not appeal to an international audience. B.The high difficulty level could discourage new players. C.The game's adaptation might philosophically weaken the novel's depth. D.The developers might change the main character's identity 30.What does Dr.Lin Zhi's statement emphasize? A.The challenges of adapting literature into video games. B.The game's impact on China's gaming industry. C.A comparison with other adaptations of Journey to the West. D.A doubt regarding the game's ability to promote a Chinese classic globally 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The game will likely increase international interest in Chinese games. B.There is no argument over what cultural influence the game has. C.Most players believe the game expands cultural divides. D.The game promotes China's cultural heritage among younger people. D Amid mounting global plastic pollution-a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste,46%of which are single-use PET plastics-researchers have engineered PETase Plus,a bioengineered enzyme() capable of degrading PET polymers(90%faster than natural enzymes.Published in Nature Biotechnology,this breakthrough,achieved through multinational cooperation,could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials.Yet,its significance extends far beyond laboratories,sparking heated debates among scientists,policymakers,and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling,which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250C)to melt plastics and produces useless materials,PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.By degrading PET's molecular bonds,it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels.According to Dr.Liam Harper.lead author of the study,"This method cuts energy consumption by 60%and carbon emissions by 80%,offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods." However,critics caution against unchecked optimism.While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments,applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.Dr.Emily Carter,a biochemist,warns,"Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers,destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems.Without proper restrictions,the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster." Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers-responsible for 70%of global PET production-should fund large-scale application of the technology.However,industry leaders argue that goverments must provide financial support to encourage innovation.Meanwhile,developing nations,where waste management system is underdeveloped,view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline.though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances,PETase Plus is facing a challenge:a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas.Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 高二英语试题卷第5页共8页 32.Acording to parara2 what isoadvantage of PETase Plus over traditionl reyling methods? A.It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B.It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C.It removes the need for industrial funding. D.It reduces the cost by60%. 33.What concen do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A.Its funding resource is still not clear. C.It requires expensive lab equipment. B.It may disturb natural ecosystems. 34.Why does the author quote Dr.Emily Carter? D.Its mechanism is not yet understood. A.To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B.To question the enzyme's degradation efficiency. C.To advocate for industry-led innovation. D.To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 35.What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A.Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B.Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C.Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D.Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Psychology of Habit Formation Habits play a crucial role in shaping our daily lives.From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed,many of our actions are driven by routines we barely think about.36Psychologists,however, have spent decades studying how habits form and how we can use this knowledge to create positive changes in our lives. Psychologists have identified a universal pattern in habit creation known as the habit cycle, comprising three phases:a cue,a repeated behavior,and a reward.Take,for instance,someone who automatically reaches for snacks when bored (cue),eats cookies (repeated behavior),and experiences instant comfort(reward).37 Another important factor in habit formation is the environment.Studies show that people who perform a new behavior at the same time and place each day are more likely to tum it into a habit.38"Rather than relying on the willpower,which comes and goes,successful habit change depends on designing an environment that encourages the behavior,"explains Dr.Lisa Carter,a behavioral psychologist. 39 Many people believe it takes exactly 21 days to form a habit,but research suggests that the time varies widely depending on the complexity of the behavior and the individual's personality.Some simple habits can form in a few weeks,while others may take several months.The key is persistence and patience. If you're looking to change your habits,start small and build gradually.Set clear cues,establish a routine,and ensure there is a reward to reinforce the behavior.40 By applying psychological principles,you can take control of your habits and shape a healthier.more productive life. A.This cyclical process gradually strengthens the habit,making it automatic. B.Yet few of us stop to consider how these habits are formed. C.Such repetition demands considerable mental effort to keep. D.Without a stable environment,new habits are unlikely to stick. E.One common question about habits is how long they take to form. F.Many people mistakenly believe that willpower alone is enough. G.Small,consistent actions are more effective than sudden drastic changes. 高二英语试题卷第6页共8页 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kaspar was my dog.One aftemoon,I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave 41 He rolled on the ground,rubbed himself against every tree,and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong,I became 42 that someone was walking by my side-a man of about 30,poorly dressed,collarless and hatless.A 43 I thought,and was about to put my hand in my44"He's got a tick,poor puppy,"he pointed to my dog."Come along,we'll have it out." He 45 me with"Du".which in German is used only among people who are very close,46 there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 47 at his familiarity.I followed him toa park bench and sat down.He called the dog with a 48. And,strange to say,my Kaspar.who was usually seared of strangers,responded 49and put his head on the man's 50 Searching the dog's fur with fingers,the stranger finally shouted"A-ha!"and began what must have been a painful 51 for Kaspar howled bitterly several times.Suddenly the man released him."Here it is,"he laughed,proudly holding the 52 in the air."Now run along,doggie." Off he went.His 53 was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something,or at least should have 54 him. I stood in silence for a moment,watching the stranger fade into the distance.It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant 55 between strangers 41.A.normally B.elegantly C.calmly D.strangely 42.A.unconscious B.aware C.patient D.keen 43.A.friend B.visitor C.beggar D.clerk 44.A.pocket B.drawer C.hair D.hat 45.A.guided B.criticized C.approached D.addressed 46.A.or B.so C.but D.as 47.A.offence B.approval C.agreement D.delight 48.A.yell B.warning C.whistle D.song 49.A.at last B.at once C.with doubt D.sooner or later 50.A.ears B.shoulders C.cheeks D.knees 51.A.celebration B.confusion C.distraction D.operation 52.A.spider B.tick C.puppy D.worm 53.A.departure B.arrival C.journey D.stay 54.A.awarded B.forgiven C.forgotten D.thanked 55.A.bond B.divide C.separation 第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） D.leap 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入【个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2,China's box-office sensation,hit 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)in ticket sales on Thursday, including presales and overseas revenue,56(signal)the huge potential of the domestic cinema industry. Since its release on Jan.29,the film has broken box office records,with the audience showing no signs of lessening.57(direct)by Yang Yu.better known as Jiaozi,the film 58(employ)a novel narrative to present a heroic figure well-known in Chinese mythology. Lai Li,a professional analyst,said that it is a historic moment to witness Ne Zha2 becoming China's first film 59 (reach)over 10 billion yuan in the global market.Rao Shuguang.president of the China Film Critics Association,pointed out the success proves the appeal of Chinese stories 60 a global audience and the growing influence of Chinese culture,61 the industry still needs diversified themes.with 62 more talents can fulfill their creative potential.Lynn Wu,a43-year-old Chinese mother.told ChnDly that NeZh2 has sparked widespread enthusiasm."We are63(incredible)proud that China has produced so fascinating64 animted film.Almost everyone onmy WeChat moments is discussing plans tovisit 65 (theater)and watch this movie,"she added. 高二英语试题卷第7页共8页 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 签于部分同学周末时间安排不够科学，你校学生会决定组织-一场愿为Let's Make山e Most ofthe Weekends"的英文演讲比赛，旨在引导大家合理规用周末时间。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1、目前周末时间安排上可能存在的不合理之处： 2、提出改进建议及理由。 注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右： 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let's Make the Most of the Weekends 第二节：（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first snowflakes of December floated down.painting the world outside Sarah's window white. Inside,the cozy living room smelled of pine needles and cinnamon ()Twelve-year-old Sarah stood on a chair.carefully hanging handmade paper stars above the fireplacea Christmas tradition her mother had started years ago."Each star holdsa wish.Mom used to sayher eyes twinkling as she lifted Sarah to place the highest one. This year,Sarah's wish was simple:Bake gingerbread cookies with Dad.just like before.Her father,a truck driver often away for days,had promised."No work on Christmas Eve!We'll make a mess in the kitchen,just you and me,"he'd declared two days ago,kissing her forehead before heading out. But now,heavy snow blurred the streetlights,and the clock ticked past 7 PM.Sarah's phone buzzed-a text from Dad:"Traffic jam near Pineville.Home by 8!Don't eat all the sprinkles ()!"She smiled,arranging cookie cutters in the shape of stars,trees.and reindeer.The recipe book.stained with chocolate from happier times,lay open on the table. By 8:30 PM,the storm roared louder.News reports wared of closed roads and accidents.Sarah called Dad repeatedly,but his phone rang unanswered.She hugged her knees by the fireplace,staring at the photo on the mantel():Mom laughing and flour dusting her nose as Dad pretended to bite a half-baked cookie.After Mom's passing away last year,Christmas had felt hollow."This year has to be different," Sarah thought. Suddenly,a loud knock startled her.Through the frosted window.red and blue lights flashed-a police car!Sarah's hands turned icy."Was there an accident?"She stumbled to the door,her socks slipping on the wooden floor. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Para.I When she opened it.cold wind blew in. Para.2 That night,they baked cookies in the kitchen. 高二英语试题卷第8页共8页