精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月份期中模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A The market reaction was cruel. On January 27, 2025, when people realized how good DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” AI models were, Nvidia (英伟达), a chip company, lost $600 billion in value. Even though DeepSeek’s success worried some investors, it shows that competition and creation can make AI cheaper and more useful. DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less. Stopped by American from using advanced chips, Chinese companies’ hard work has paid off. The cost of DeepSeek competing with the best has dropped quickly. Within days, DeepSeek became the most downloaded app on iPhones. Sam Altman, the boss of OpenAI, has spent years telling investors they should keep ahead of AI field. However, DeepSeek put their profits at risk. Nvidia was once the world’s most valuable company because people thought the best AI needed very expensive chips. This is why DeepSeek’s success led to a stock(股票) market dropping on January 27th. DeepSeek created more winners than losers. Apple is glad that it did not spend billions on AI projects. It can choose the best models like DeepSeek. However, the real winners will be consumers. For AI to change society, it needs to be cheap, popular and out of the control of any one country or company. DeepSeek’s success makes this possible. Some have begun to doubt that DeepSeek improved by copying American technology. In fact, it is an important new creation, causing more competition in AI field. For years, top U. S. AI labs have been devoted to using advanced chips to improve performance, rather than making models cheaper and faster. But DeepSeek shows there is a better way to improve algorithm (算法) based on common chips. 1 What directly caused Nvidia’s sharp value drop on January 27th? A. Apple’s cooperation with DeepSeek. B. The U. S. government’s restrictions. C. DeepSeek’s powerful and cheaper models. D. Investors’ lack of confidence in AI’s future. 2. What are DeepSeek’s advantages compared to OpenAI’s models? A. More useful and cheaper. B. More advanced and powerful. C. More expensive and smarter. D. More reliable and profitable. 3. What does Apple’s reaction to DeepSeek’s success imply? A. Its plan to copy DeepSeek’s methods. B. Its concern about losing market share. C. Its regret for missing AI investment opportunities. D. Its satisfaction with avoiding expensive AI projects. 4. What can we infer about DeepSeek from the last paragraph? A. Copying American models’ technology. B. Cooperating with global companies to gain the chance. C. Focusing on common chips and creative ways to improve. D. Depending on advanced chips to reach computing power. B Tariffs: Protection or Hindrance (妨碍)? In the complex world of international trade, tariffs play a significant role. A tariff, simply put, is a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into a country. But are tariffs really beneficial? Let’s explore. For many countries, tariffs have been a tool for protecting domestic industries. For instance, a country might impose high tariffs on imported steel. By doing so, the price of imported steel in the local market increases. This makes domestic steel more competitive, as it becomes relatively cheaper compared to the now-pricier imported steel. This can help local steel producers sell more, keep their workers employed, and even invest in expanding their operations. However, tariffs also have their downsides. When a country imposes tariffs on imports, it can lead to retaliation (报复) from other countries. Consider a situation where Country A puts high tariffs on the cars imported from Country B. In response, Country B may impose its own tariffs on the agricultural products imported from Country A. As a result, farmers in Country A may find it difficult to sell their products in Country B, leading to financial losses for them. Moreover, tariffs can increase the cost of living for consumers. When imported goods become more expensive due to tariffs, consumers may have to pay more for everyday items. For example, if a country puts tariffs on imported clothing, the price of clothes in local stores will likely go up, squeezing consumers’ wallets. Another drawback is that tariffs can disrupt the global supply chain. Many products today are made with components from different countries. When tariffs are imposed, it becomes more expensive to move these components across borders. This can slow down production and increase costs for businesses. In conclusion, while tariffs can offer some protection to domestic industries in the short-term, they also bring about a host of negative consequences. As the world becomes more interconnected through trade, finding a balance between protecting domestic interests and maintaining a healthy global trading environment is crucial. 5 What is the main definition of a tariff? A. A tax on exported goods B. A tax on imported goods C. A subsidy for domestic industries D. A fee for using international shipping routes 6. Why do some countries impose tariffs on imported steel? A. To increase the price of domestic steel B. To make imported steel more competitive C. To protect domestic steel producers D. To encourage more imports of steel 7. What is one of the negative effects of tariffs on consumers? A. They can reduce the quality of products. B. They can lead to a decrease in product variety. C. They can cause job losses in domestic industries. D. They can increase the cost of living. 8 What does the author think about the long-term impact of tariffs? A. They are always beneficial for domestic industries. B. They have both positive and negative aspects, and a balance is needed. C. They are mainly harmful and should be abolished. D. They are the best way to protect a country’s economic interests. C Sometimes I buy coins from online auctions (拍卖) as a hobby. After a long month of waiting, I finally got a package from the auction company. But this box was way too heavy. My name was on the shipping (运送) package, but the contents and bill inside were not mine — way more stuff than I even spent on. It was after business hours, and I couldn’t call the auction company, so I messaged the buyer’s phone number on the bill. He got my coins — in a 5,000 lot online auction, half a country away, what’s that chance? He said he had called and e-mailed the company and had no response, and thought his coins were just lost. His address was on the bill, and we’re only 3 hours away from each other. So, I suggested we meet halfway for an exchange, and he agreed. We met, exchanged coins, and while we were talking, I mentioned that I didn’t usually buy from auctions, I liked to get rolled coins from the bank, and two of my grandkids and I searched coins to fill collection books and looked for wrong coins. As we were about to go back, this guy tore open one roll of pennies and handed me three coins — without even looking at them! — and said “this is for you and your grandkids”. I was absolutely, completely blown away. Those coins could have been worth thousands each, but he never looked at them, just handed them to me, shook my hand, and left... he paid huge extra money for that roll of coins. I know that because I saw the bill. I have put the coins in protecting bags, wrote dates and names of this guy on them, and I couldn’t wait to give them to my grandkids and told them this story. And I hope this story is one they can remember. 9. How did the author find something wrong with his package? A. Someone called to tell the truth. B. Its weight didn’t match his package. C. The name on the package was not correct. D Its value was less than the coins he bought. 10. What information did the author share after they met halfway? A. The lovely coins he had lost. B. Proper ways he shipped coins. C. His coin-collecting partners. D. Trouble his grandkids brought to him. 11. Which of the following can best describe the coin owner? A. Honest. B. Careful. C. Humorous. D. Generous. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A Bags. B. Coins. C. Dates. D. Names. D City Library Notice We are excited to inform you about some important updates and events at City Library. New Book Arrivals A large number of new books have recently arrived at our library. In the fiction section, you can find the latest best-selling novels from famous authors. For non-fiction lovers, there are new releases on history, science, and self-help. Come and explore the new collections on the second floor. Library Renovation To provide you with a better reading environment, the library will undergo a partial renovation starting next Monday. The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks. During this time, please use the reading areas on the second and third floors. We apologize for any inconvenience caused. Upcoming Events Book Club Meeting: Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor. This month's book is To Kill a Mockingbird. All are welcome to join the discussion. Storytelling for Kids: Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m., we will have a storytelling session for kids aged 5-10 in the children's section. Bring your little ones to enjoy fun stories and activities. We hope you will make the most of these offerings at City Library. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask our friendly staff at the information desk. 13. Where can users find the new books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the history section. D. In the children's section. 14. How long will the first-floor reading area be closed? A. For about one week. B. For about 5-10 hours. C. For about 14 days. D. For about two months. 15. When is the book club meeting this month? A. On the 15th at 3 p.m. B. Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m. C. Next Monday. D. On the 15th at 10 a.m. 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea. ____16____ The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. ____17____ Fiction, in contrast, gives you access to the struggles, and ideas of various characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When considering different angles on an event, you’ll realize you can’t control everything. ____18____ When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. And this view is what we need to reduce our anxiety in the real world. Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. ____19____ The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life. ____20____ But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it. A. We want something and we spend years chasing it. B. But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C. We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D. Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly. E. Reading nonfiction is a well-established weapon against anxiety. F. Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance. G. In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety. 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at the checkout line, during a slow elevator ____21____ or at the airports, football games or the beach, she would start conversations with people next to her. While this habit may bring a ____22____ to my eyes now, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Not everyone ____23____ warmly to my mother when she tried to start a brief discussion. Some people would ____24____ offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away. A few completely ____25____ her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could see a hint of ____26____ in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it off and we’d continue on our way. More often than not, however, I would ____27____ off, only to return and find her chatting with someone ____28____. There were occasions when I was concerned that I’d lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would ____29____ me back to her side. Through these spontaneous (自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson — that even in the ____30____ exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us. One sad memory that is carved in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, ____31____ the breast cancer that had ____32____ her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling ____33____ and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth. Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, “Don’t you just love it when …”, I am ____34____ of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection, kindness, and finding ____35____ in the simplest of interactions. 21. A. path B. ride C. box D. rise 22. A. tear B. pain C. smile D. view 23. A. responded B. referred C. signaled D. listened 24. A. even B. hardly C. ever D. only 25. A. annoyed B. ignored C. embarrassed D. noticed 26. A. hurt B. anger C. fear D. anxiety 27. A. set B. turn C. wander D. die 28. A. special B. familiar C. well-known D. new 29. A. hold B. transfer C. guide D. push 30. A. simplest B. biggest C. easiest D. coolest 31. A. changing B. forgotten C. ensured D. battling 32. A. reduced B. trapped C. limited D. threatened 33. A. immediately B. weakly C. voluntarily D. awkwardly 34. A. informed B. reminded C. tired D. scared 35. A. peace B. truth C. relief D. joy 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____36____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the ____37____ (perform), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans ) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ____38____ joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs skillfully and formed ____39____ (create) group patterns. These robots ____40____ (design) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation ____41____ (move) safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped ____42____ (they) balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained. “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life ____43____ traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, ____44____ (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool.” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect combination of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. ____45____ one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 以The Person I Admire为题，写一个你敬佩的人。内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.他或她值得你钦佩的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80字左右，短文题目已为你写好。 The Person I Admire Everyone has someone admirable in his or her mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月份期中模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A The market reaction was cruel. On January 27, 2025, when people realized how good DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” AI models were, Nvidia (英伟达), a chip company, lost $600 billion in value. Even though DeepSeek’s success worried some investors, it shows that competition and creation can make AI cheaper and more useful. DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less. Stopped by American from using advanced chips, Chinese companies’ hard work has paid off. The cost of DeepSeek competing with the best has dropped quickly. Within days, DeepSeek became the most downloaded app on iPhones. Sam Altman, the boss of OpenAI, has spent years telling investors they should keep ahead of AI field. However, DeepSeek put their profits at risk. Nvidia was once the world’s most valuable company because people thought the best AI needed very expensive chips. This is why DeepSeek’s success led to a stock(股票) market dropping on January 27th. DeepSeek created more winners than losers. Apple is glad that it did not spend billions on AI projects. It can choose the best models like DeepSeek. However, the real winners will be consumers. For AI to change society, it needs to be cheap, popular and out of the control of any one country or company. DeepSeek’s success makes this possible. Some have begun to doubt that DeepSeek improved by copying American technology. In fact, it is an important new creation, causing more competition in AI field. For years, top U. S. AI labs have been devoted to using advanced chips to improve performance, rather than making models cheaper and faster. But DeepSeek shows there is a better way to improve algorithm (算法) based on common chips. 1. What directly caused Nvidia’s sharp value drop on January 27th? A. Apple’s cooperation with DeepSeek. B. The U. S. government’s restrictions. C. DeepSeek’s powerful and cheaper models. D. Investors’ lack of confidence in AI’s future. 2. What are DeepSeek’s advantages compared to OpenAI’s models? A. More useful and cheaper. B. More advanced and powerful. C. More expensive and smarter. D. More reliable and profitable. 3. What does Apple’s reaction to DeepSeek’s success imply? A. Its plan to copy DeepSeek’s methods. B. Its concern about losing market share. C. Its regret for missing AI investment opportunities. D. Its satisfaction with avoiding expensive AI projects. 4. What can we infer about DeepSeek from the last paragraph? A. Copying American models’ technology. B. Cooperating with global companies to gain the chance. C. Focusing on common chips and creative ways to improve. D. Depending on advanced chips to reach computing power. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了DeepSeek的V3和R1人工智能模型取得成功，其性能与谷歌、OpenAI 的模型相当，但成本更低。这一成功导致了英伟达市值大幅下降，同时也创造了更多的赢家，让苹果等公司受益，消费者更是最终的受益者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On January 27, 2025, when people realized how good DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” AI models were, Nvidia (英伟达), a chip company, lost $600 billion in value. (2025 年 1 月 27 日，当人们意识到 DeepSeek的V3和R1人工智能模型有多出色时，芯片公司英伟达的市值损失了 6000 亿美元)”以及第二段“DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less.(DeepSeek的模型和谷歌、OpenAI的模型一样好，但成本要低得多)”可知，是DeepSeek强大且成本更低的模型直接导致了英伟达在 1 月 27 日市值的急剧下降。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less.(DeepSeek的模型和谷歌、OpenAI的模型一样好，但成本要低得多)”以及第四段“However, the real winners will be consumers. For AI to change society, it needs to be cheap, popular and out of the control of any one country or company. DeepSeek’s success makes this possible.(然而，真正的赢家将是消费者。为了让人工智能改变社会，它需要价格低廉、广受欢迎且不受任何一个国家或公司的控制。DeepSeek 的成功使这成为可能)”可知，与OpenAI的模型相比，DeepSeek的优势在于更有用且更便宜。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第第四段“Apple is glad that it did not spend billions on AI projects. It can choose the best models like DeepSeek.(苹果很高兴它没有在人工智能项目上花费数十亿美元。它可以选择像DeepSeek这样最好的模型)”可推知，苹果对DeepSeek成功的反应暗示了它对避免了昂贵的人工智能项目感到满意。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For years, top U. S. AI labs have been devoted to using advanced chips to improve performance, rather than making models cheaper and faster. But DeepSeek shows there is a better way to improve algorithm (算法) based on common chips.(多年来，美国顶尖的人工智能实验室一直致力于使用先进的芯片来提高性能，而不是使模型更便宜、更快。但DeepSeek表明，有一种更好的方法可以在普通芯片的基础上改进算法)”可推知，DeepSeek专注于普通芯片以及采用创造性的方式来改进。故选C。 B Tariffs: Protection or Hindrance (妨碍)? In the complex world of international trade, tariffs play a significant role. A tariff, simply put, is a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into a country. But are tariffs really beneficial? Let’s explore. For many countries, tariffs have been a tool for protecting domestic industries. For instance, a country might impose high tariffs on imported steel. By doing so, the price of imported steel in the local market increases. This makes domestic steel more competitive, as it becomes relatively cheaper compared to the now-pricier imported steel. This can help local steel producers sell more, keep their workers employed, and even invest in expanding their operations. However, tariffs also have their downsides. When a country imposes tariffs on imports, it can lead to retaliation (报复) from other countries. Consider a situation where Country A puts high tariffs on the cars imported from Country B. In response, Country B may impose its own tariffs on the agricultural products imported from Country A. As a result, farmers in Country A may find it difficult to sell their products in Country B, leading to financial losses for them. Moreover, tariffs can increase the cost of living for consumers. When imported goods become more expensive due to tariffs, consumers may have to pay more for everyday items. For example, if a country puts tariffs on imported clothing, the price of clothes in local stores will likely go up, squeezing consumers’ wallets. Another drawback is that tariffs can disrupt the global supply chain. Many products today are made with components from different countries. When tariffs are imposed, it becomes more expensive to move these components across borders. This can slow down production and increase costs for businesses. In conclusion, while tariffs can offer some protection to domestic industries in the short-term, they also bring about a host of negative consequences. As the world becomes more interconnected through trade, finding a balance between protecting domestic interests and maintaining a healthy global trading environment is crucial. 5. What is the main definition of a tariff? A. A tax on exported goods B. A tax on imported goods C. A subsidy for domestic industries D. A fee for using international shipping routes 6. Why do some countries impose tariffs on imported steel? A. To increase the price of domestic steel B. To make imported steel more competitive C. To protect domestic steel producers D. To encourage more imports of steel 7. What is one of the negative effects of tariffs on consumers? A. They can reduce the quality of products. B. They can lead to a decrease in product variety. C. They can cause job losses in domestic industries. D. They can increase the cost of living. 8. What does the author think about the long-term impact of tariffs? A. They are always beneficial for domestic industries. B. They have both positive and negative aspects, and a balance is needed. C. They are mainly harmful and should be abolished. D. They are the best way to protect a country’s economic interests. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关税在国际贸易中的作用及其利弊。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A tariff, simply put, is a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into a country. (简而言之，关税是政府对进口商品征收的一种税。)”可知，关税是对进口商品征收的税。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For many countries, tariffs have been a tool for protecting domestic industries. For instance, a country might impose high tariffs on imported steel. By doing so, the price of imported steel in the local market increases. This makes domestic steel more competitive, as it becomes relatively cheaper compared to the now-pricier imported steel. This can help local steel producers sell more, keep their workers employed, and even invest in expanding their operations. (对许多国家而言，关税一直是保护本国产业的一种手段。例如，一个国家可能会对进口钢铁征收高额关税。通过这样做，进口钢铁在当地市场的价格会上涨。这使得本国钢铁更具竞争力，因为与现在价格更高的进口钢铁相比，本国钢铁相对更便宜。这有助于当地钢铁生产商增加销量，让工人有工作可做，甚至可以投资扩大生产规模。)”可知，一些国家对进口钢铁征收关税是为了保护本国钢铁生产商。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, tariffs can increase the cost of living for consumers. (此外，关税会增加消费者的生活成本。)”可知，关税对消费者的负面影响之一是会增加生活成本。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while tariffs can offer some protection to domestic industries in the short-term, they also bring about a host of negative consequences. As the world becomes more interconnected through trade, finding a balance between protecting domestic interests and maintaining a healthy global trading environment is crucial. (总之，虽然关税在短期内可以为本国产业提供一定的保护，但它也会带来一系列负面后果。随着世界通过贸易变得越来越紧密相连，在保护本国利益和维护健康的全球贸易环境之间找到平衡至关重要。)”可知，作者认为关税既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，需要找到平衡。故选B。 C Sometimes I buy coins from online auctions (拍卖) as a hobby. After a long month of waiting, I finally got a package from the auction company. But this box was way too heavy. My name was on the shipping (运送) package, but the contents and bill inside were not mine — way more stuff than I even spent on. It was after business hours, and I couldn’t call the auction company, so I messaged the buyer’s phone number on the bill. He got my coins — in a 5,000 lot online auction, half a country away, what’s that chance? He said he had called and e-mailed the company and had no response, and thought his coins were just lost. His address was on the bill, and we’re only 3 hours away from each other. So, I suggested we meet halfway for an exchange, and he agreed. We met, exchanged coins, and while we were talking, I mentioned that I didn’t usually buy from auctions, I liked to get rolled coins from the bank, and two of my grandkids and I searched coins to fill collection books and looked for wrong coins. As we were about to go back, this guy tore open one roll of pennies and handed me three coins — without even looking at them! — and said “this is for you and your grandkids”. I was absolutely, completely blown away. Those coins could have been worth thousands each, but he never looked at them, just handed them to me, shook my hand, and left... he paid huge extra money for that roll of coins. I know that because I saw the bill. I have put the coins in protecting bags, wrote dates and names of this guy on them, and I couldn’t wait to give them to my grandkids and told them this story. And I hope this story is one they can remember. 9. How did the author find something wrong with his package? A. Someone called to tell the truth. B. Its weight didn’t match his package. C. The name on the package was not correct. D. Its value was less than the coins he bought. 10. What information did the author share after they met halfway? A. The lovely coins he had lost. B. Proper ways he shipped coins. C. His coin-collecting partners. D. Trouble his grandkids brought to him. 11. Which of the following can best describe the coin owner? A. Honest. B. Careful. C. Humorous. D. Generous. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Bags. B. Coins. C. Dates. D. Names. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在一次在线拍卖交易中遇到的诚信与慷慨的故事，以及这次经历带来的深远影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this box was way too heavy. My name was on the shipping (运送) package, but the contents and bill inside were not mine — way more stuff than I even spent on.(但是这个箱子太重了。包裹上写着我的名字，但里面的东西和账单都不是我的——比我花的钱还多)”可知，作者发现包裹有问题是因为这个箱子比自己的包裹重很多，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We met, exchanged coins, and while we were talking, I mentioned that I didn’t usually buy from auctions, I liked to get rolled coins from the bank, and two of my grandkids and I searched coins to fill collection books and looked for wrong coins.(我们见了面，交换了硬币，在交谈的过程中，我提到我通常不从拍卖会上买东西，我喜欢从银行里得到卷起来的硬币，我和我的两个孙子一起寻找硬币填满收藏簿，寻找错的硬币)”可知，见面后作者向他提到和自己一起收集硬币的同伴——作者的两个孙子，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As we were about to go back, this guy tore open one roll of pennies and handed me three coins — without even looking at them! — and said ‘this is for you and your grandkids’.(当我们要回去的时候，这个人撕开一卷便士，递给我三枚硬币——看都没看！然后说：‘这是给你和你的孙子们的。’)”和倒数第二段中“Those coins could have been worth thousands each, but he never looked at them, just handed them to me, shook my hand, and left... he paid huge extra money for that roll of coins.(那些硬币每枚可能值几千元，但他看都不看一眼，只是把它们递给我，握了握我的手，然后离开了……他为那卷硬币多付了一大笔钱)”可知，硬币的主人给了作者三枚很值钱的硬币，故他很慷慨，故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I have put the coins in protecting bags, wrote dates and names of this guy on them(我把硬币放在保护袋里，上面写着日期和这个人的名字)”可知，作者把硬币装进袋子后应是在袋子上写日期和名字，故them指代前文的bags，故选A。 D City Library Notice We are excited to inform you about some important updates and events at City Library. New Book Arrivals A large number of new books have recently arrived at our library. In the fiction section, you can find the latest best-selling novels from famous authors. For non-fiction lovers, there are new releases on history, science, and self-help. Come and explore the new collections on the second floor. Library Renovation To provide you with a better reading environment, the library will undergo a partial renovation starting next Monday. The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks. During this time, please use the reading areas on the second and third floors. We apologize for any inconvenience caused. Upcoming Events Book Club Meeting: Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor. This month's book is To Kill a Mockingbird. All are welcome to join the discussion. Storytelling for Kids: Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m., we will have a storytelling session for kids aged 5-10 in the children's section. Bring your little ones to enjoy fun stories and activities. We hope you will make the most of these offerings at City Library. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask our friendly staff at the information desk. 13. Where can users find the new books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the history section. D. In the children's section. 14. How long will the first-floor reading area be closed? A. For about one week. B. For about 5-10 hours. C. For about 14 days. D. For about two months. 15. When is the book club meeting this month? A. On the 15th at 3 p.m. B. Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m. C. Next Monday. D. On the 15th at 10 a.m. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的一些重要更新和活动通知，包括新书的到货、图书馆的翻新计划、即将举行的活动等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Come and explore the new collections on the second floor.(来二楼探索新收藏吧)”可知，用户可以在二楼找到新书。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks.(一楼的阅读区将关闭大约两周)”可知，一楼的阅读区将关闭大约14天。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor.(我们的月度读书俱乐部将于本月15日下午3点在三楼会议室举行会议)”可知，本月的读书俱乐部会议是在15日下午3点。故选A。 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea. ____16____ The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. ____17____ Fiction, in contrast, gives you access to the struggles, and ideas of various characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When considering different angles on an event, you’ll realize you can’t control everything. ____18____ When we’re dealing with daily stress factors we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. And this view is what we need to reduce our anxiety in the real world. Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. ____19____ The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life. ____20____ But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it. A. We want something and we spend years chasing it. B. But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C. We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D. Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly. E. Reading nonfiction is a well-established weapon against anxiety. F. Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance. G. In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读小说能够转变视角、提供远距离的审视角度、反映现实生活中的变化，还有助于克服焦虑。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea.(对许多人来说，阅读非小说类书籍可以帮助他们树立决心，建立日常生活习惯。这种改善的生活方式会减少他们的焦虑。另一方面，当谈到小说时，人们往往拒绝接受这个想法。)”提到人们对非小说类书籍能帮助建立决心和规律生活以及减少焦虑的认可，而对小说类书籍常持否定态度，空处应是转折引出小说类书籍也有好处，G选项“In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety.(事实上，阅读小说也可以帮助你克服焦虑。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。“in (actual) fact”意为“（用以强调，尤其与刚提到的事情相反）事实上，实际上”。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. (阅读小说的一个重要好处是它能帮助你改变角度。当你阅读一本自助书籍时，你通常会阅读一系列的课程，包括例子和实用的建议。)”提到读自助类书籍时，读者会从中汲取一系列包含例子和实用建议的经验方法，这是一种单向的知识传递方式，D选项“Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly.(因此，大多数知识是单方面传递的。)”与前文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. (当我们处理日常压力因素时，我们觉得世界要压垮我们了。小说中的人物面临挑战，但我们作为读者与他们的经历是分开的。因此，我们对故事中发生的事情有一个鸟瞰视角。)”可知，此段主要讲阅读小说能让我们从一定距离看世界；F选项“Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance.(小说给了我们一个难得的机会从远处看整个世界。)”符合段落主旨，引领下文。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary.(小说故事帮助我们理解故事和现实生活中变化的力量。通过故事，你开始了一段旅程，见证了一个虚构世界的进步。这些变化都是虚构的。)”指出小说中的变化是虚构的；空后“The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角花了几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。)”举例说明小说中的变化反映生活，B选项“But they often mirror events that could happen in real life.(但它们常常反映了在现实生活中可能发生的事件)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据根据上文“The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角要花几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。)”可知，对待自己所多年追寻的东西的，最终态度可能会发生改变；A选项“We want something and we spend years chasing it.(我们想要某样东西，并且会花数年时间去追逐它。)”与后文“But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it.(但经过许多次反复尝试后，我们意识到我们内心并不真正想要它。)”形成转折关系，指出花数年时间去追逐想要的某样东西，最终意识到自己内心并不真正想要，符合语境。故选A。 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at the checkout line, during a slow elevator ____21____ or at the airports, football games or the beach, she would start conversations with people next to her. While this habit may bring a ____22____ to my eyes now it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Not everyone ____23____ warmly to my mother when she tried to start a brief discussion. Some people would ____24____ offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away. A few completely ____25____ her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could see a hint of ____26____ in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it off and we’d continue on our way. More often than not, however, I would ____27____ off, only to return and find her chatting with someone ____28____. There were occasions when I was concerned that I’d lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would ____29____ me back to her side. Through these spontaneous (自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson — that even in the ____30____ exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us. One sad memory that is carved in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, ____31____ the breast cancer that had ____32____ her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling ____33____ and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth. Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, “Don’t you just love it when …”, I am ____34____ of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection, kindness, and finding ____35____ in the simplest of interactions. 21. A. path B. ride C. box D. rise 22. A. tear B. pain C. smile D. view 23. A. responded B. referred C. signaled D. listened 24. A. even B. hardly C. ever D. only 25 A. annoyed B. ignored C. embarrassed D. noticed 26. A. hurt B. anger C. fear D. anxiety 27. A. set B. turn C. wander D. die 28. A. special B. familiar C. well-known D. new 29. A. hold B. transfer C. guide D. push 30. A. simplest B. biggest C. easiest D. coolest 31. A. changing B. forgotten C. ensured D. battling 32. A. reduced B. trapped C. limited D. threatened 33. A. immediately B. weakly C. voluntarily D. awkwardly 34. A. informed B. reminded C. tired D. scared 35. A. peace B. truth C. relief D. joy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人开始交谈。A. path道路；B. ride乘坐、(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程；C. box盒子；D. rise上升。根据上文“a slow elevator”此处指乘坐电梯，用elevator ride，指乘坐电梯的过程。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A. tear眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. smile微笑；D. view观点。根据后文“it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years”可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A. responded回应；B. referred提及；C. signaled发信号；D. listened听。根据后文“Some people would…offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away.”可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. ever曾经；D. only仅仅。根据前文“Not everyone…warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion.”可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. ignored忽视、不理会；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“A few completely”以及前文内容，可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是“有几个人完全不理会她”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A. hurt伤害；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“A few completely…her.”可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让母亲感到一丝受伤。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，更多时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. set (off)出发；B. turn (off)关闭；C. wander (off) 离开某处漫游；D. die (off)死亡。根据后文“off, only to return and find her chatting with someone”指作者外出走动的时候母亲和新认识的人聊天，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. special特殊的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. well-known众所周知的；D. new新的。根据前文“Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did.”可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A. hold持有；B. transfer转移；C. guide引导；D. push推动。根据前文“I’d lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would”可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A. simplest最简单的；B. biggest最大的；C. easiest最容易的；D. coolest最酷的。根据后文“in the simplest of interactions”可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有85磅。A. changed改变；B. forgotten忘记；C. ensured确保；D. battling战斗。根据后文“the breast cancer”可知，指母亲和乳腺癌作斗争。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有85磅。A. reduced减少；B. trapped困住；C. limited限制；D. threatened威胁。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”以及后文“her to mere 85 pounds”结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A. immediately立即；B. weakly虚弱地；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. informed通知；B. reminded使想起；C. tired使疲倦；D. scared使害怕。根据前文“Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone”以及后文“my mother”结合选项可知，此处应是“想起我的母亲”之意符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. peace和平；B. truth真相；C. relief解脱；D. joy快乐。根据前文“but then her singsong laugh”可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____36____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the ____37____ (perform), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans ) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ____38____ joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs skillfully and formed ____39____ (create) group patterns. These robots ____40____ (design) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation ____41____ (move) safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped ____42____ (they) balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained. “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life ____43____ traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, ____44____ (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool.” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect combination of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. ____45____ one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】36. Directed 37. performance 38. a 39. creative 40. were designed 41. to move 42. them 43. to 44. topics 45. As 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年1月28日，央视春晚上，一个名为YangBOT的特别节目惊艳了观众。该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“the show”与“direct”之间是被动关系，即“节目被著名电影制作人张艺谋执导”，所以用过去分词形式Directed 作状语。故填Directed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在表演中，人形机器人（人形机器人）穿着五颜六色的服装跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，经常在节日期间出现。根据空格前的 “the” 可知，此处需要填一个名词，perform 是动词，其名词形式是 performance，意为“表演；演出”故填performance。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在表演中，人形机器人（人形机器人）穿着五颜六色的服装跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，经常在节日期间出现。“joyful folk dance”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种”，且“joyful” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们熟练地旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。“group patterns”是名词短语，修饰名词要用形容词，create 是动词，其形容词形式是 creative，意为“有创造力的；创造性的”。故填creative。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree设计的。根据语境可知，“These robots”与“design”之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语“These robots”是复数，所以用were designed。故填were designed。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，这里表示“使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动”，所以用动词不定式 to move。故填to move。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们强壮的关节（如膝盖，有360N•m的力量）帮助他们在快速行走中保持完美的平衡。“helped”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种舞蹈不仅有趣，它还展示了科技如何为传统带来新的生命。bring new life to... 是固定短语，意为“给…… 带来新的生机”，这里表示“科技如何给传统带来新的生机”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题迅速流行起来。根据空格后的“like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly”可知，谓语动词“trended”是复数形式，所以主语也要用复数形式，topic 是可数名词，其复数形式是 topics。故填topics。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像在看未来和过去一起跳舞！”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，这里表示“正如一位粉丝所说”，As有“正如；如同”的意思，引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. It began to eat more freely, and we were able to get closer within arm’s reach. At this time, my friend caught the bird quickly. The bird struggled in the hand, trying to fly away. Gently, we examined its injury, and then we wrapped a soft cloth around the bird. We decided to give up walking forward and take the bird home. At home, we took good care of the bird. First, we cleaned the bird’s wound, and then we provided it with food and water. Over the next few days, the bird’s trust in us grew. It would allow us to touch its feathers and seemed to rely on our care. As the bird’s wing healed, we knew that eventually, we would have to release it back into the wild. On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. We cherished the bond we had formed. Our mountain adventure was a journey of friendship and a reminder of the fine connection between humans and the natural world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者和朋友在爬山时发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，用食物引诱它靠近，最终成功抓住了它，并决定带回家照顾直至其康复。经过几天的照料，小鸟与作者和朋友建立了信任关系。最后，在当初找到它的地方将其放归自然的故事。这次经历不仅加深了作者与大自然的情感联系，也体现了人与自然和谐共处的美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，小鸟似乎意识到我们没有威胁。”可知，第一段可描写小鸟不再害怕，作者和朋友靠近并救助它的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们悉心照料这只鸟。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友在家悉心照顾小鸟的情况。 2.续写线索：放松警惕——朋友抓小鸟—— 检查并包扎——回家细照料——伤愈放归林——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：catch/ seize/ grab ②检查：examine/ check/ investigate ③照顾：take good care of/ look after/ care for 情绪类 ①信任：trust/ belief/ faith ②依赖：rely on/ depend on/ count on 【点睛】【高分句型1】On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We cherished the bond we had formed. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 47. 以The Person I Admire为题，写一个你敬佩的人。内容包括： 1人物简介； 2.他或她值得你钦佩的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80字左右，短文题目已为你写好。 The Person I Admire Everyone has someone admirable in his or her mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Everyone has someone admirable in his or her mind. The Person I Admire is Yuan Longping, China’s renowned agronomist and the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Born into a farming family, he dedicated his life to developing high-yield rice varieties. What inspires me most is his unwavering perseverance and selfless devotion. Despite numerous failures, he never gave up, even continuing research in his 90s. His innovation not only fed billions but also demonstrated the power of science to tackle humanity’s greatest challenges. From him, I learned that true greatness lies in combining passion with purpose. His humility and lifelong commitment remind me to stay grounded while pursuing meaningful goals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍一个令自己敬佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→famous 奉献：dedicate→devote 毅力：perseverance→willpower 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born into a farming family, he dedicated his life to developing high-yield rice varieties. 拓展句：Born into a farming family, he dedicated his life to developing high-yield rice varieties, which significantly improved global food security. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What inspires me most is his unwavering perseverance and selfless devotion.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】From him, I learned that true greatness lies in combining passion with purpose.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$