重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆外国语学校 2024一2025学年度（下期）高2026届期中考试 英语试题 (满分150分，120分钟完成) 命题人 高中英语命题组 审题人 高中英语命题组 第1卷选择题（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do yesterday? A She played football. B.She watched a game. C.She worked in the lab. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A tiger in the zoo. B.Astorybook. C.A tourist attraction. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Studying a book. B.Reading a letter. C.Collecting money. 4.Who are the speakers likely to be? A.Police officers. B.Cleaners. C.Builders. 5.When will David hand in the paper? A.On April 21#t. B.On April 22. C.On April 23rd. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man calling the woman? A To reschedule a physical exam. B.To remind her of an appointment. C.To confirm her daily arrangements. 7.What will the woman do on Friday? A.Attend a meeting. B.Take a business trip C.Have a checkup 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where would Phil rather live? A.In the city centre B.In the west suburbs. C.In the east of the city. 高2026届期中考试英语试愿（第1页共10页） 9.What do we know about the first flat? A.It's far from the station.B.It's well-equipped. C.It may be noisy. 10.What is a disadvantage of the second flat? A.It's too expensive B.It lacks a shower. C.It has a small living room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why are the speakers waiting? A.To attend a class. B.To give a concert. C.To buy tickets. 12.Where does the woman work now? A.In Chicago. B.In Seattle. C.In Los Angeles. 13.Who is-Susan? A.The man's wife. B.The man's colleague. C.The man's doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the special boards used for? A.Producing energy. B.Covering buildings. C.Keeping sunshine out. 15.Where are the gardens? A.On the roofs. B.In the backyards. C.Next to the library. 16.How will Molly go home today? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 17.What does Molly say about BedZED? A.There's plenty of parking space. B.It is really environment-friendly. C.The public transportation is poor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the director? A.Charles Parker. B.Lance Beaumont. C.April Delaney. 19.What does Carlo Martinez do? A.Aproducer. B.Ascreenwriter. C.An actor. 20.What will the listeners probably do next? A.Ask questions. B.Applaud for the speaker. C.Comment on a movie. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Amazon Riverboat Exploration Discovering Yarapa's Biodiversity The vast,untouched forests of northeastern Peru are home to an amazing variety of wildlife. As you travel along the Yarapa River,you'll see pink river dolphins and crocodiles swimming in the water,while monkeys and unique birds move through the trees above.In the lakes,you can find many types of fish;sometimes,you might even see rare giant river otters hunting and playing. Conserving Amazon Wildlife Aboard a riverboat deep in the heart of Peru's flooded Amazon region,you'll help protect river dolphins and monkeys and preserve the fragile South American wildemess.You'll stay on a 高2026届期中考试英语试题（第2页共10页） restored,100-year-old boat from the Rubber Boom era,located in the Yarapa River within the Samiria-Yavari protected areas.There,you'll explore.a flooded forest where water flows from the Andes Mountains through this delicate environment. Living and Working in the Reserve You'll also have the chance to meet and work with the Cocama people from a nearby village. With your help,the Cocama will create plans to protect both the needs of the local people and the wildlife of the Samiria-Yavari area. Locatio加 Yarapa River,Peru Accommodations Hotel/Resort/Lodge Food Chef-prepared meals A TYPICAL ITINERARY Day 1:Meet in Iquitos,travel to the town of Omaguas,board a project boat to the riverboat,which is parked in the Amazon. 。 Days 2-5:Count dolphins,study land animals,and monitor wading birds and macaws. Days 67:Study fish,spot crocodiles,observe fishing bats,and conduct surveys using canoes. Day 8:Visit the local Cocama community;travel back to Omaguas and retum to Iquitos. For 11-day teams,additional research activities on Days 2-7 are completed on Days 9 and 10. 21.What might visitors occasionally see in the lakes? A.Pink river dolphins. B.Monkeys and crocodiles. Many types of fish. D.Giant river otters. 22.What's true about the flooded forest? A.It is home to pink river dolphins. B.Its water originates in the Andes. C.Rare giant river otters hunt there. D.The Cocama people live there. 23.Which days are for extra research activities in 11-day teams? A.Days 2-5. B.Days 6-7. C.Days 2-7. D.Days 9-10. B In the heart of Shanghai's Xuhui district,Alessandro Conti,known as Alex,rns Amuni Gelato,an Italian-style ice cream shop.The Sicilian has called Shanghai home for eight years,part of his 12-year journey in China that began with studying Mandarin.Drawn by the city's international character and opportunities,he settled here,declaring,"Shanghai is my home.It's where I find happiness,have people I care about,and wake up excited about the day ahead." Conti opened his gelato shop in mid-2024,believing Shanghai's cosmopolitan nature makes it ideal for authentic Italian desserts.The shop adheres to traditional Italian methods,using seasonal fruits,natural nuts,fresh milk,and eggs.Its signature yellow interior reflects Sicily's sun-drenched landscapes. Conti's passion for food stems from his Sicilian roots,where "food is central to everything." In 2023,he returned to Italy for formal culinary training,specializing in gelato-making.His shop's most popular flavor is pistachio gelato,made with nuts from his home region.This flavor earned 高2026届期中考试英话试题（第3页共10页） him the nickname"pistachio prince"from his father and social media followers. Beyond his shop,Conti is a social media influencer with hundreds of thousands of followers. Since 2021,he has created content focusing on Shanghai's diverse food scene,particularly small, independent restaurants."Small businesses are essential to Shanghai's character,"he says."If I find a good one,I want to help promote it." Despite economic challenges,Conti remains optimistic."I hope business will improve next year.I will continue to work hard and do my best,"he says.Balancing his gelato shop and content creation,Conti sees both ventures as ways to bridge Italian and Chinese cultures. 24.What inspired Alessandro Conti to open a gelato shop in Shanghai? A.The demand for authentic Italian desserts. B.Shanghai's international atmosphere C.The success of his social media content. D.The sunny landscapes of Sicily. 25.What is the main reason for Conti's passion for food? A.His Sicilian cultural background. B.His formal culinary training in Italy. C.His experience as a social media influencer. D.His love for Shanghai's food scene. 26.What does Conti believe about small businesses in Shanghai? A.They are minor compared to large chains. B.They play a key role in shaping the city's identity. C.They should prioritize Italian dessert promotion. D.They require more attention from online influencers. 27.What is Conti's main purpose in balancing his gelato shop and content creation? A.To foster cultural exchange between two countries. B.To survive the current economic challenges. C.To establish a distinctive brand identity. D.To become famous on social media. C Australians are progressively spending more time behind desks,in cars,on public transport and sitting in front of the TV.These habits are a consequence of our modem,fast-paced lives and are causing substantial shifts in consumer eating preferences.Long gone are the days of three traditional home-cooked meals;we have been driven towards the pursuit of ultimate convenience: ready-made meals.Ready-made meals are replacing a home-cooked main meal with simplistic food in user-friendly packaging,and requiring minimal preparation time,and with few or no added ingredients. With supermarkets stocking an ever-increasing variety of cuisines and meeting multiple dietary requirements,it comes as no surprise that the world's ready-made meal industry is growing at 3.6 percent annually.Unfortunately,here comes one concern.Most ready-made meals are high in saturated fats and salt and are often low in fibre.As these meals tend to be high-calorie,they may be contributing to the overweight crisis Australia currently faces.In addition,their low vegetable content means people are even less likely to meet recommendations for vegetable intake, thereby increasing their risk of chronic(慢性的)disease. 画（第4页共10页） Another concern is how these foods are cooked.Thermal processing,which means using higher temperatures and long cooking times,can cause a significant reduction in vitamin C. thiamine(B])and folie acid (as well as some other microelements found naturally in fruits, vegetables and herbs.Alongside the already low vegetable content present in these foods,thermal processing is likely to lead to further reduction in nutritional density of ready-made meals. It seems that we should never replace our home-cooked meals with a ready-made version. Being able to cook a healthy home-cooked meal is an essential skill but we all have moments when we find ourselves lacking time or need some structured help to lose weight.Ready-made meals can be a practical solution as long as we cautiously check their nutrition labels. 28.Why do ready-made meals gain popularity? A.They are quite affordable. B.They are cooked in a simple way. C.They adopt user-friendly packaging. D.They match time-poor lifestyles. 29.According to paragraph 2,what aspect of ready-made meals raises concerns? A.High fat and fibre content. B.Lack of essential proteins. C.Greater chance of falling sick. D.Overheated cooking process. 30.How does thermal processing affect ready-made meals? A.By shortening cooking hours. B.By spoiling their appearance. C.By damaging microelements. D.By reducing vegetable intake. 31.What is the author's attitude toward ready-made meals? A.Cautious approval. B.Complete opposition. C.Unconditional support. D.Indifferent neutrality 0 If you have ever been close to a dog after it has gone for a swim,you have probably been sprayed with water throwing from its fur.We now know the brain pathway that causes animals to rapidly wiggle themselves dry-a phenomenon known as the wet dog shake. At least 12 different types of nerve cells help hairy mammals like mice and dogs feel physical sensations,such as temperature changes or touch.Yet it wasn't clear which of these neurons sense unpleasant substances that animals want to shake off. To pinpoint the culprit,David Ginty at Harvard University and his colleagues placed a drop of cold sunflower oil on the back of the necks of 20 mice to cause wet dog shakes.Twelve of the mice had been bred to have damages in sensory neurons that respond to mechanical forces,such as pressure or stretch,meaning they couldn't feel physical touch.The rest of the animals had damages in neurons that detect cold temperatures,so they could feel the pressure but not the chill of the oil droplet. Mice that couldn't feel touch didn't try to shake off the oil droplet,but mice without neurons for cold temperatures did.This suggests sensory neurons that respond to mechanical touch-not temperature-trigger wet dog shakes.The team then placed an oil droplet on 17 different mice that didn't have any sensory damage and monitored the activity of six different types of neurons that respond to mechanical touch.This revealed that three types of neurons activate during wet dog shakes. Using a technique to switch cells on and off with light k知own as optogenetics(光遗传学)， the researchers then activated each of these neuron types and found that one,called C-LTMRs, reliably produced wet dog shakes.Further experiments showed these neurons relay information to 高2026届期中考试英语试题（第5页共10页） a brain region called the parabrachial nucleus(臂序接，which triggers the animals to rapidly shake. Together,these findings map out the brain pathways that causes hairy mammals to shake themselves dry.Martyn Goulding at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California suspects the same pathway also plays a role in itchy sensations.He says if that is the case,developing treatments that target this brain pathway could help treat chronic itching in people. 32.What does the phrase"to pinpoint the culprit"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.To analyze the data. B.To identify the cause. C.To test the pressure. D.To find the substances 33.According to the experiment,which type of neuron directly causes wet dog shakes? A.Neurons detecting cold temperatures. B.Ncurons damaged by genetic breeding. C.Neurons responding to mechanical touch. D.Neurons linked to the parabrachial nucleus. 34.What potential application does Martyn Goulding suggest based on the findings? A.Improving shaking abilities of animals. B.Activating more brain regions. C.Mapping brain pathways for sensations. D.Addressing human health issues. 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.What Is the Influence of Wet Dog Shake? B.How Brain Pathways Can Be Mapped Out? C.Why Hairy Animals Shake Themselves Dry? D.Which Neurons Cause Animals'Shaking Behavior? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项， Overcoming Jet Lag:Strategies for a Smooth Transition Jet lag,a common issue for travelers crossing multiple time zones,occurs when the body's interal clock is not in tune with the local time.Symptoms such as tiredness,sleep deprivation, and difficult concentration can disturb daily activities.36_ Be prepared before the trip Prepare for the flight a few days before departure.37 For instance,if traveling east, go to bed and wake up earlier each day.This gradual adjustment helps the body adapt more easily Staying well-rested and hydrated is equally important.Avoid heavy or sugary foods,as they can worsen symptoms.These steps help the body begin adapting before the journey. Strategies during the flight Once on the plane,set your watch to the destination time to mentally prepare for the new schedule.Travelers should also avoid overeating during the flight.Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated,and avoid alcohol and caffeine,which can disrupt sleep.38 If it's daytime,stay awake and engage in activities like reading or watching movies.This practice helps the body start adjusting during the flight. 高2026届期中考试英语试题（第6页共10页） Proper adjustment after arrival 39soend time outdoors,especially in the moming.Sunlight helps signal to the body that it's time to be awake and active.Resist the urge to sleep until local bedtime,even if you feel tired.If necessary,take a short nap of 20-30 minutes.Eating meals according to the local schedule also helps reinforce the new routine. Additional tips Light exercise,such as walking or stretching,can also aid in overcoming jet lag.Physical activity helps you feel more alert during the day and promotes better sleep at night.Finally,be patient with yourself.It typically takes about one day per time zone crossed to fully adjust.40 A Staying active on the plane,which can also help reduce fatigue. B.Gradually adjust your routine to match those of your destination. C.It's also important to avoid using electronic devices before sleep. D.However,adopting effective strategies can help minimize its impact. g.After leaving the plane,exposure to natural light is crucial for restoration. F.So avoid over-scheduling in the first few days and give yourself time to adapt. G.If it's nighttime at your destination,try to sleep using an eye mask and earplugs. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D后四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John never reasonably fit the model of a typical archaeologist(考古学家).His colleagues were often 41 by his unconventional methods and odd habits.While they cautiously 42 artifacts and followed established standards,John could be found adding more details in his notebook late into the night,his workspace a disorganized 43 of ancientrelics, modem technology,and half-finished projects. 44,these habits precisely inspired John's exceptional success in the field.His nighttime brainstorming sessions often yielded insights others had 45,and connections between ancient cultures that upended long-held assumptions.His messy desk was a(n)46 of his multiple approaches,combining traditional archaeology with cutting-edge data analysis and 3D modeling. John's unsatisfied curiosity and constant questioning also47 He was never content with the first answer,constantly 48deeper into the mysteries of the past.This drive led him to 49 discoveries,from hidden chambers in Egyptian pyramids to lost cities in the Amazon rainforest.His solo expeditions,while unconventional,allowed him the solitude to immerse himself 50 in the puzzle of ancient civilizations. Perhaps most impressive was John's ability to51 the rapidly changing situation of modern archaeology.As new technologies emerged,John was among the first to master and52 them with his work.His mental flexibility and openness to change led him to pioneer new methods that revolutionized the field.53 his unusual approach,or perhaps because of it,John became a leading54 in archaeology,and his unique 55 of intelligence and intuition led to discoveries that surpassed his more conventional colleagues. 41.A.fascinated B.motivated C.frightened D.confused 42.A.ignored B.categorized C.defended D.destroyed 高2026届期中考试英语试避（第7页共10页） 43.A.order B.display C.mess D.collection 44.A.Moreover B.Instead C.However D.Hence 45.A.missed B.suggested C.justified D.discussed 46.A.technique B.proof C.angle D.bunch 47.A.put him aside B.set him apart C.brought him up D.let him down 48.A.exploring B.grabbing C.highlighting D.cooperating 49.A.abstract B.frustrating C.minor D.innovative 50.A.slightly B.dramatically C.fully D.sincerely 51.A.adapt to B.carry out C.participate in D.make up 52.A.compare B.fill C.provide D.integrate 53.A.Without B.Before C.Besides D.Despite 54.A.follower B.figure C.critic D.presenter 55.A.trick B.contrast C.blend D.exception 第11卷 非选择题（共55分) 第二节短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature constantly reminds us of its immense power through both destruction and rebirth.The 7.0-magnitude earthquake56(strike Juznaigou in 2017 nlot only altered its famous landscapes permanently but also revealed nature's 57(remarkiuoility of self-repair: The Sparkling Lake's dam was destroyed,leading to a near-total water 58 (osertand the subsequent restoration efforts faced enormous geological challenges.What is 59 articular noteworthy is that the earthquake created new wonders at the same time.These unexpected formations have attracted geologists and tourists alike,offering fresh perspectives on Earth's dynamic processes.The newly formed waterfall at Twin Dragon Lake,60the mineral deposits continue to accumulate at 61 astonishing rate of 3cm annually,has become more spectacular than 62(anticipat Scientists believe this ranid mineral buildup could reshape the lake's ecosystem in unexpected ways. gave)the park's fragile(脆弱的)ecosystem,authorities and scientists 64(take)srict conservauon measures over the past few years,including an advanced monitoring system that tracks real-time geological data. However,what remains controversial is65chese merventions can truly preserve Jiuzhaigou's natural evolution.As the landscape continues to transform,it presents both challenges and opportunities for understanding nature's adaptability. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你和同学们正在准备本学期外语节的话剧表演，请给外教Mk写封邮 件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 要点：1.时间地点； 高2026届期中考试英语试题（第8页共10页） 2.指导内容； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I'm writing to seek your help. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a erisp,sun-kissed morning of October 28th,the New Jersey Marathon unfolded like a vibrant tapestry of determination and passion for sports.Among eager participants was Dr.Sarah Johnson,an emergency room doctor whose days were often consumed by the urgent events at JFK University Medical Center in Edison,New Jersey.Despite the busy work,Sarah had a strong enthusiasm for running.It was a field where she could escape the chaos of the emergency room and find solitude in the rhythmic pounding of her feet on the pavement. Before this race,she had little time for enough training routines she once adhered to.Thus,as she stood at the starting line,she set relatively low expectations for herself,planning to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout.It tumed out that although she finished last in the race,it was undoubtedly the most meaningful and unforgettable one. As Sarah gracefully made her way towards the halfway mark of the race in Newport,a scene of sudden and unexpected drama unfolded before her eyes.Just ahead of her,a female runner,later known as Bella,a woman in her mid-thirties,was maintaining a steady pace.In an instant,as if struck by an invisible hand,Bella's legs buckled (beneath her,and she unexpectedly collapsed. Sarah's heart skipped a beat,and without hesitation,she rushed towards the fallen runner. Four other runners,equally alarmed by the sudden collapse,stopped and came closer.Sarah,with the practiced eye of an experienced emergency responder,immediately dropped to her knees beside Bella. 高2026屈期中考试英语试题（第9页共10页） Time seemed to stand still as Sarah began her assessment.Bella gasped for air,her voice a faint,fearful whisper,"think I'm dying,"she murmured,her words laced with fear.Sarah's mind raced,drawing on her years of experience in the emergency room.She strongly suspected that dehydration or low blood sugar levels were at play,conditions that could quickly turn deadly for a nunner in the long-distance event. Moreover,she also noticed that Bella was experiencing chest pain and in a disturbed mental condition.These symptoms were highly alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心驻暴停).The situation was serious,,a race against time itself..Every second counted,and Sarah knew that only immediate and decisive action couid save Bella's life. 注意： 1.缕写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah urgently called for medical help and directed the other runners to assist in keeping Bella stable. After the ambulance rushed Bella to the hospital,Sarah realized that the marathon was still in progress.高2026届高二上半期检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 BBACB 第二部分阅读理解 21-23DBD 24-27 BABA 28-31 DCCA 32-35 BCDC 36.D37.B38.G39.E40.F 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节光形填空 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 BBADC 51-55ADDBC 前二书短文填空 56.striking 57.remarkable 58.loss 59.particularly 60.where 61.an 62.anticipated 63.Given 64.have taken 65.whether 第四部分写作范文 第一节 Dear Mike, I'm writing to seek your help.My classmates and I are excited to be preparing an English play for this semester's Foreign Language Festival,and we were wondering if you could offer us some guidance. We've been rehearsing in the school auditorium every Tuesday and Thursday aftemoon from 4:15 to 5:45.and we'd be so grateful if you could join us occasionally to help polish our performance.Your native English perspective would be invaluable for improving our pronunclation,making the dialogue flow more naturally,and perhaps offering some tips on stage presence.Many of us are performing in English for the first time,so your expertise would make a world of difference. Please let us know if you might be available to help.even if just for one or two sessions. Thank you so much for considering this,and we hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Possible Answer: Sarah urgently called for medical help and directed the other runners to assist in keeping BellaeA kno of anxiety tightened in her stomach as she realized the gravity of the situation She swiftly loosened Bella's clothing for easier breathing and checked her pulse.Without delay, she began to perform CPR.Tipping Bella's head,she gave rescue breaths,then positioned her hands on Bella's chest for firm,rhythmic compressions."Stay with me,"she urged,her voice thick with concem.While waiting for the ambulance,Sarah closely monitored Bella's vital signs,her heart thumping with a blend of fear and resolve. Afer the ambulance rushed Bella to the hospital.Sarah realized that the marathon was still 答案第1页，共4页