精品解析：江苏省南通市镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

江苏省南通市镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Reading can be one of the most rewarding activities in life, allowing us to explore new worlds, learn about history and culture, or escape into fiction. With so many unbelievable titles available, all readers can find a just-right book. Watership Down by Richard Adams The story begins with the rabbits’ home being destroyed by humans. A group of rabbits escape to find a new place to live. On their adventure they meet with challenges, and in the process make many new friends along the way. When they discover an old network of rabbit burrows (洞穴), they realize this might be what they have been searching for. Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson Chains tells the story of Isabel and her sister as they are sold into slavery during the Revolutionary (革命) War of America. Isabel is offered a chance to spy for revolutionaries so she can have her freedom back. Could a whole nation also gain its own freedom? The two girls fight to survive in a world where they have no rights or freedom. Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card Ender’s Game is an exciting novel about a young man who must fight to save his planet from aliens’ (外星人) attack. The story follows Ender Wiggin, a child hero who goes through Battle School and eventually Command School. That’s when he learns how to become the leader needed to fight against the alien race, Formics, once and for all. Hoot by Carl Hiaasen In Hoot Carl Hiaasen introduces us to Roy, a bright and lovable 13-year old who lives in the Florida Everglades. Roy is an enthusiastic bird watcher and spends his days exploring the wetland with his friends. When Roy learns about a group of developers who are trying to turn their wetland into a golf course, he becomes determined to stop them from harming this wetland. 1. Which book might be the best bed-time story for kids? A. Watership Down. B. Chains. C. Ender’s Game. D. Hoot. 2. What is the same feature for the heroes in Ender’s Game and Hoot? A. They like getting close to nature. B. They attempt to prevent pollution. C. They struggle against the wrongs. D. They are capable of saving wildlife. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A library notice. C. A course plan. D. A literature website. B Aaron Warren of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, is a shining example of resilience (坚韧) and positivity. Born with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), Aaron was never expected to live past his third birthday — but he just turned 27, ignoring the odds with his optimism (乐观)。 Marking his “golden birthday”, Aaron shared a joyful photoshoot with a bold balloon display reading “Disabled AF”. “I’ve officially lived to see 24 more birthdays than I was expected to see!” Aaron shared, adding, “If I had to sum up today in one word, it would be thankful.” He expressed gratitude (感恩) for his family, friends, business team, and even his trusty wheelchair — joking that it “kind of carries this whole operation.” He continued “Now, I’m off to celebrate with one of my favorite foods, lobster bisque soup. And if you happen to find a margarita (a strong drink) on my wheelchair tray... no you didn’t.” Beyond his enthusiasm (热情), Aaron is also a businessman making a difference. He founded Zipped Brands, a company that changes stylish name-brand shoes by adding zippers, making them easier to wear for people of all abilities. “Because of my disability and bent toes, wearing shoes — especially ones I loved — was nearly impossible,” Aaron shared. “I accepted that stylish shoes weren’t meant for me.” Then came a breakthrough: What if I could add zippers to my favorite shoe brands? That simple yet powerful idea sparked a business, ensuring that everyone, normal or disabled, has access to (可使用) fashionable footwear. Aaron’s story is a powerful reminder that resilience, humor, and gratitude can turn any challenge into an opportunity. He refuses to be defined by limitations, instead using his journey to uplift others — whether through his optimism or his business making life easier for people of all abilities. 4. What did Aaron Warren celebrate according to paragraph 2? A. His third birthday. B. The founding of Zipped Brands. C. His 27th birthday. D. The first time he had great foods. 5. What was the purpose of Aaron Warren founding Zipped Brands? A. To create jobs for disabled individuals. B. To earn more money to treat his disability. C. To raise public awareness of preventing SMA. D. To make stylish shoes accessible to more people. 6. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Warren? A. Energetic and responsible. B. Humorous and optimistic. C. Fashionable and easy-going. D. Sensitive and enthusiastic. 7 What can we learn from Aaron Warren’s story? A. Gratitude enriches life’s experiences. B. Disability limits personal achievements. C. Resilience overcomes life’s challenges. D. Creativity comes from personal fortune. C Debra Dolan has mailed postcards to herself for over 40 years, viewing them as snapshots (快照) not only of the time and place but also of who she was at that moment. She also enjoys sending postcards to friends and exchanging notes with her newspaper carrier. “I have learned more about myself from those cards,” Dolan said. “It is such a personal experience. Reading them back — all the joys and challenges of my life — brings me such pleasure.” While some people like Dolan still enjoy writing on postcards, letter-writing seems to be becoming a lost art. Letter mail per address (letters, postcards, cards, etc.), has fallen from an average of 246 pieces of letter mail per Canadian household in 2014 to 124 pieces of letter mail per household in 2023. This mirrors global postal services struggling against Internet-based tools. Meanwhile, handwriting teaching in Canadian schools has been given less attention, leaving some youths unable to sign their names. That’s something Elena Woo, 41, in Toronto, is hoping to change. Woo is the producer and editor of Young W, an online shop that encourages what she calls an analogue (模拟的) lifestyle, including letter-writing, art and other beautiful things in life. She is determined to promote letter-writing besides digital communication. “Letters offer a choice beyond screens,” she argues, stressing that compared to quick messages, handwritten words hold more emotional weight and bring people closer. “The medium is the message,” Woo adds, pointing out how letter-writing benefits both the sender and recipient (收件人) through thoughtful self-expression. As technology advances, writing by hand holds special value — a bridge between past and present, and an effective balance to digital exchanges. Whether through postcards or holiday notes, these items carry more personal meaning no digital technology can match. There’s nothing better than opening a mailbox to find a letter waiting. Like Debra Dolan’s 40-year postcard collection, this practice creates good memories that stand the test of time. 8. What does Debra Dolan mainly consider her postcards as? A. A recollection of her personal life. B. A regular activity for relaxation. C. A method for contacting friends. D. A form of her creative expression. 9. What change is happening in Canadian society? A. Growing loneliness in the digital age. B. A sharp fall in handwritten communication. C. Tough competition between postal services. D. A rising need for traditional writing materials. 10. Why does Elena Woo support letter-writing? A It inspires a slow lifestyle. B. It encourages an artistic interest. C. It creates beautiful memories. D. It improves emotional connections. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Appreciating the joy of gift-giving. B. Advancing digital communicating. C. Treasuring handwritten messages. D. Building more personal mailboxes. D New population of polar bears found Researchers have identified a previously unknown population of polar bears in southeast Greenland. The area is seemingly not suitable for polar bears because it lacks sea ice, which the animals typically depend on to hunt. Scientists say the discovery of this population offers a deep understanding of how polar bears might be able to adapt as the planet gets warm and ice melts (融化). Most polar bears hunt by walking on floating (漂浮) platforms of sea ice, which is made up of frozen seawater. However, because the Earth’s atmosphere is heating up, sea ice in the Arctic is melting. About one third of the Arctic’s winter sea ice has disappeared in the past 20 years. Polar bears are currently considered at risk of extinction, and previous studies have warned they could disappear if the ice continues to melt. This newly found population (totaling about 300 polar bears) was thought to be part of a large group that lived on Greenland’s east coast. However, researchers looked at data tracking the bears’ movements over 36 years and found that populations in the northeast and southeast remained physically separate. They also tested the bears’ genes (基因) and confirmed that the two populations were different. The polar bears in southeast Greenland live near glaciers (冰川), which are made up of freshwater. For most of the year, sea ice is not present where these bears live. Instead, scientists believe this population of polar bears hunts on chunks of glacial ice that break off and float into the sea. Researchers say this suggests that as sea ice disappears, other polar bears could learn to hunt using glacial ice. Researchers warned, however, that most polar bears don’t live in areas where glacial ice can be found. Moreover, glaciers, including the ones in Greenland, are melting as well. Still, one research said the study gives hope that “polar bears might be able to hang on in an ice-free Arctic”. 12. What is the typical condition for polar bears’ survival? A. Cold weather. B. Seawater. C. Freshwater. D. Sea ice. 13. What have the previous studies stressed? A. The sea ice in the Arctic continues to melt. B. Polar bears might get close to extinction. C. Many species of polar bears have died out. D. Global warming is becoming more serious. 14. What do we know about newly-found polar bears in southeast Greenland? A. They often hunt with those in the northeast. B. They have the same gene as northeast species. C. They can use glacial ice as hunting platforms. D They have adapted to living in the freshwater. 15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Make protests. B. Offer suggestions. C. Show concern. D. Express hopefulness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us! ___16___ Besides turning off lights, recycling paper and plastics, there’s still a lot more we can do. Check before you buy. Not all electrical devices (设备) are designed for ideal energy efficiency. Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different. ___17___ Check for energy labels (商标) when we’re buying energy-efficient products! Shut electrical equipment off. ___18___ Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times. Reducing your monitor brightness by 20% for a day also matters much. The amount of energy saved by shutting off unused lights and TV during non-working hours for a year can save a lot of energy. ___19___ Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases and we all know the environmental benefits of using mass public transport. But if you need a private vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) produce zero emissions. Treat e-waste properly. Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded (丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health,as they contain poisonous chemicals. ___20___ A. Say no to private vehicles. B. Travel in a wiser and smarter way. C. Do you often leave your computer on after work? D. By reducing our carbon footprint, we’ll have a cleaner world. E. Why not give them a second life by gifting them to those in need? F That means you’ re paying extra for the same functions performed. G. Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith,” said Williams. It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her ___21___ to books. As a librarian, she read to her three children every day. When Williams became an elementary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with ___22___ just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had little access to ___23___. “It’s very ___24___ to teachers of young children which kids are not read to,” she said. To Williams, the ___25___ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she ___26___ 900 used children’s books over three days. “Anybody could do that,” she said. “I just want to do something that’s going to stretch my faith.” So she set a new ___27___ for herself: give away one million books. It sounds like an ___28___ number, but as Williams ___29___ on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” So she ____30____ to friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started ____31____ packages of books on her front porch (走廊). In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be ____32____, has contributed more than 78,000 books! And she’s not ____33____. It’s too important for kids with few ____34____. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can ____35____ in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 21. A. attached B. devoted C. reduced D. adapted 22. A. teaching B. reading C. writing D. painting 23. A. charity B. toys C. education D. books 24. A. precious B. clear C. ordinary D. sharp 25. A. event B. stuff C. solution D. context 26. A. launched B. tracked C. revised D. donated 27. A. goal B. angle C. title D. range 28. A. unaffordable B. unavoidable C. unreachable D. unbearable 29. A. settled B. hunted C. signaled D. posted 30. A. appealed B. promised C. announced D. waved 31. A. recycling B. transporting C. leaving D. promoting 32. A. well-known B. well-intended C. well-informed D. well-rounded 33. A. setting off B. breaking down C. running out D. slowing down 34. A. duties B. selections C. policies D. patterns 35. A. perform B. travel C. survive D. retire 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI chatbots like “Comment Robert (评论罗伯特)” on Sina Weibo are actively taking part in public discussions. Do you care if the one you are talking to is a human ___36___ a robot? I don’t mind if the one talking to me is a robot. AI is an unstoppable trend (趋势) that ___37___ (lead) us into a new era. We all need to know that working ___38___, talking to and even “befriending” AI will become a daily activity. Talking with AI can sometimes bring a unique sense of delight and ___39___ (satisfy). When ___40___ (talk) with someone online, I do care about ___41___ they are. If it’s a person, I feel more ___42___ (relax) because we probably share similar social experiences. That’s something chatbots can’t do. Chatbots exist in a world full of wrong information, ___43___ means they can sometimes make misleading comments or create ___44___ (confuse) for us humans. Not to mention, we are not yet fully skilled in using AI technology. It’s especially hard for teenagers ___45___ (tell) between people and AI. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was ________ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The ______ (remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she ______ (joke). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It immediately ________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ______ (hug) each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner, and ______ (healthy) planet to our children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We work hard to ensure that development strategies are followed in an ______ (environmental) friendly way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ______ the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. (用适当的词填空) 54. A child and a man were walking on the beach ______ the child found a shell and held it to his ear. (用适当的词填空) 55. The first quality of literature is its ______ (describe) of truth and beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五，你班开展了“世界地球日”的主题班会课活动，请你给美国朋友Smith写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的： 2. 活动内容： 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, I’m writing to share with you a World Earth Day-themed class meeting held by our class last Friday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a girl named Jessica, who had always been a star student, topping every class before college. Confident that her academic success would continue smoothly in college, Jessica spent most of her time scrolling (滚屏) on social media, ignoring her parents’ reminders to focus on her studies and lessons. This carefree attitude continued for months until the day of Jessica’s mid-term exams. While her friends were worried, Jessica remained untroubled, convinced that, just like before, she would manage to get through, according to her past experiences and natural intelligence. However, when her friends gathered to discuss a math problem with her, Jessica offered the wrong answer. Hearing her answer, one of her friends showed an obviously concerned look. Jessica, attempting to maintain her calmness, assured her friends, “Don’t worry. I’ll be fine, just like I always was!” But inside, a sense of self-doubt began to grow. As the exams began, Jessica’s sense of ease quickly disappeared. With each question, she found herself unsure, realizing just how little preparation she’d done. Despite this, she wrote down whatever she could recall from previous years, telling herself it would be enough for her to pass the exams. However, when the results came out, Jessica was shocked to find she failed all the exams. The disappointment in her parents’ eyes was more than she could bear. Her friends, who had been studying hard, were celebrating their success, while Jessica was left to face the consequences of her actions. Jessica couldn’t escape the feeling of embarrassment. She knew she had a long road ahead, and repeating the year was the only way forward. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This failure, however, turned out to be an important turning point for Jessica. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results of the final exams were announced, Jessica was nervous but hopeful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南通市镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Reading can be one of the most rewarding activities in life, allowing us to explore new worlds, learn about history and culture, or escape into fiction. With so many unbelievable titles available, all readers can find a just-right book. Watership Down by Richard Adams The story begins with the rabbits’ home being destroyed by humans. A group of rabbits escape to find a new place to live. On their adventure they meet with challenges, and in the process make many new friends along the way. When they discover an old network of rabbit burrows (洞穴), they realize this might be what they have been searching for. Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson Chains tells the story of Isabel and her sister as they are sold into slavery during the Revolutionary (革命) War of America. Isabel is offered a chance to spy for revolutionaries so she can have her freedom back. Could a whole nation also gain its own freedom? The two girls fight to survive in a world where they have no rights or freedom. Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card Ender’s Game is an exciting novel about a young man who must fight to save his planet from aliens’ (外星人) attack. The story follows Ender Wiggin, a child hero who goes through Battle School and eventually Command School. That’s when he learns how to become the leader needed to fight against the alien race, Formics, once and for all. Hoot by Carl Hiaasen In Hoot Carl Hiaasen introduces us to Roy, a bright and lovable 13-year old who lives in the Florida Everglades. Roy is an enthusiastic bird watcher and spends his days exploring the wetland with his friends. When Roy learns about a group of developers who are trying to turn their wetland into a golf course, he becomes determined to stop them from harming this wetland. 1. Which book might be the best bed-time story for kids? A. Watership Down. B. Chains. C. Ender’s Game. D. Hoot. 2. What is the same feature for the heroes in Ender’s Game and Hoot? A. They like getting close to nature. B. They attempt to prevent pollution. C. They struggle against the wrongs. D. They are capable of saving wildlife. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A library notice. C. A course plan. D. A literature website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watership Down by Richard Adams”下面的内容可知，Watership Down以动物（兔子）为主角，讲述了冒险与友情的故事，更贴近传统儿童文学风格。尽管有挑战，但整体适合作为温和的睡前故事。其他书籍涉及奴隶制（Chains）、外星战争（Ender’s Game）或环保斗争（Hoot），主题相对沉重或紧张，可能不适合低龄儿童睡前阅读。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card”下面的“Ender’s Game is an exciting novel about a young man who must fight to save his planet from aliens’ (外星人) attack.(Ender’s Game是一部激动人心的小说，讲述了一个年轻人必须战斗，从外星人的袭击中拯救他的星球。)”和“Hoot by Carl Hiaasen”下面的“When Roy learns about a group of developers who are trying to turn their wetland into a golf course, he becomes determined to stop them from harming this wetland.(当Roy得知一群开发商正试图将他们的湿地变成高尔夫球场时，他决心阻止他们破坏这片湿地。)”可知，Ender’s Game的主人公对抗外星人入侵，Hoot的主人公Roy阻止开发商破坏湿地，两人均在对抗错误的行为（外星威胁与生态破坏），因此共同点是“对抗错误行为”。故选 C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍四本书籍的内容与主题，类似文学推荐或书评，最可能摘自文学网站。故选D。 B Aaron Warren of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, is a shining example of resilience (坚韧) and positivity. Born with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), Aaron was never expected to live past his third birthday — but he just turned 27, ignoring the odds with his optimism (乐观)。 Marking his “golden birthday”, Aaron shared a joyful photoshoot with a bold balloon display reading “Disabled AF”. “I’ve officially lived to see 24 more birthdays than I was expected to see!” Aaron shared, adding, “If I had to sum up today in one word, it would be thankful.” He expressed gratitude (感恩) for his family, friends, business team, and even his trusty wheelchair — joking that it “kind of carries this whole operation.” He continued “Now, I’m off to celebrate with one of my favorite foods, lobster bisque soup. And if you happen to find a margarita (a strong drink) on my wheelchair tray... no you didn’t.” Beyond his enthusiasm (热情), Aaron is also a businessman making a difference. He founded Zipped Brands, a company that changes stylish name-brand shoes by adding zippers, making them easier to wear for people of all abilities. “Because of my disability and bent toes, wearing shoes — especially ones I loved — was nearly impossible,” Aaron shared. “I accepted that stylish shoes weren’t meant for me.” Then came a breakthrough: What if I could add zippers to my favorite shoe brands? That simple yet powerful idea sparked a business, ensuring that everyone, normal or disabled, has access to (可使用) fashionable footwear. Aaron’s story is a powerful reminder that resilience, humor, and gratitude can turn any challenge into an opportunity. He refuses to be defined by limitations, instead using his journey to uplift others — whether through his optimism or his business making life easier for people of all abilities. 4. What did Aaron Warren celebrate according to paragraph 2? A. His third birthday. B. The founding of Zipped Brands. C His 27th birthday. D. The first time he had great foods. 5. What was the purpose of Aaron Warren founding Zipped Brands? A. To create jobs for disabled individuals. B. To earn more money to treat his disability. C. To raise public awareness of preventing SMA. D. To make stylish shoes accessible to more people. 6. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Warren? A. Energetic and responsible. B. Humorous and optimistic. C. Fashionable and easy-going. D. Sensitive and enthusiastic. 7. What can we learn from Aaron Warren’s story? A. Gratitude enriches life’s experiences. B. Disability limits personal achievements. C. Resilience overcomes life’s challenges. D. Creativity comes from personal fortune. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人Aaron Warren的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aaron was never expected to live past his third birthday — but he just turned 27(Aaron从来没有指望能活过三岁生日，但他刚刚满27岁)”和第二段中“Marking his “golden birthday”, Aaron shared a joyful photoshoot with a bold balloon display reading “Disabled AF”. “I’ve officially lived to see 24 more birthdays than I was expected to see!” Aaron shared, adding, “If I had to sum up today in one word, it would be thankful.”(为了庆祝他的“黄金生日”， Aaron分享了一张快乐的照片，照片上有一个醒目的气球，上面写着“残疾自动对焦”。“我比预期多活了24个生日！”亚伦分享道，并补充道：“如果我必须用一个词来总结今天，那就是‘感恩’。”)”可知，Aaron Warren庆祝的是他27岁生日。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“That simple yet powerful idea sparked a business, ensuring that everyone, normal or disabled, has access to (可使用) fashionable footwear.(这个简单而有力的想法引发了一项业务，确保每个人，正常人或残疾，都能穿上时尚的鞋子。)”可知，Aaron Warren创立Zipped Brands的目的是让更多人穿上时髦的鞋子。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aaron was never expected to live past his third birthday — but he just turned 27, ignoring the odds with his optimism ( 乐观)(Aaron从来没有指望能活过三岁生日，但他刚刚满27岁，用他的乐观忽视了这种（活不过三岁的）可能性)”和第二段中“He expressed gratitude (感恩) for his family, friends, business team, and even his trusty wheelchair—joking that it “kind of carries this whole operation.(他对他的家人、朋友、商业团队，甚至是他信赖的轮椅都表示了感谢——他开玩笑说，这轮椅“承载了整个行动”。)”可知，Aaron Warren是幽默而乐观的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aaron’s story is a powerful reminder that resilience, humor, and gratitude can turn any challenge into an opportunity.( Aaron的故事有力地提醒我们，坚韧、幽默和感恩可以把任何挑战变成机会)”可知，我们能从Aaron Warren的故事中了解到韧性可以战胜生活的挑战。故选C项。 C Debra Dolan has mailed postcards to herself for over 40 years, viewing them as snapshots (快照) not only of the time and place but also of who she was at that moment. She also enjoys sending postcards to friends and exchanging notes with her newspaper carrier. “I have learned more about myself from those cards,” Dolan said. “It is such a personal experience. Reading them back — all the joys and challenges of my life — brings me such pleasure.” While some people like Dolan still enjoy writing on postcards, letter-writing seems to be becoming a lost art. Letter mail per address (letters, postcards, cards, etc.), has fallen from an average of 246 pieces of letter mail per Canadian household in 2014 to 124 pieces of letter mail per household in 2023. This mirrors global postal services struggling against Internet-based tools. Meanwhile, handwriting teaching in Canadian schools has been given less attention, leaving some youths unable to sign their names. That’s something Elena Woo, 41, in Toronto, is hoping to change. Woo is the producer and editor of Young W, an online shop that encourages what she calls an analogue (模拟的) lifestyle, including letter-writing, art and other beautiful things in life. She is determined to promote letter-writing besides digital communication. “Letters offer a choice beyond screens,” she argues, stressing that compared to quick messages, handwritten words hold more emotional weight and bring people closer. “The medium is the message,” Woo adds, pointing out how letter-writing benefits both the sender and recipient (收件人) through thoughtful self-expression. As technology advances, writing by hand holds special value — a bridge between past and present, and an effective balance to digital exchanges. Whether through postcards or holiday notes, these items carry more personal meaning no digital technology can match. There’s nothing better than opening a mailbox to find a letter waiting. Like Debra Dolan’s 40-year postcard collection, this practice creates good memories that stand the test of time. 8. What does Debra Dolan mainly consider her postcards as? A. A recollection of her personal life. B. A regular activity for relaxation. C. A method for contacting friends. D. A form of her creative expression. 9 What change is happening in Canadian society? A. Growing loneliness in the digital age. B. A sharp fall in handwritten communication. C. Tough competition between postal services. D. A rising need for traditional writing materials. 10. Why does Elena Woo support letter-writing? A. It inspires a slow lifestyle. B. It encourages an artistic interest. C. It creates beautiful memories. D. It improves emotional connections. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Appreciating the joy of gift-giving. B. Advancing digital communicating. C. Treasuring handwritten messages. D. Building more personal mailboxes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手写书信减少及鼓励手写书信的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Debra Dolan has mailed postcards to herself for over 40 years, viewing them as snapshots not only of the time and place but also of who she was at that moment.(Debra Dolan已经给自己寄了40多年的明信片，她把这些明信片看作是不仅记录了时间和地点，还记录了她当时是谁的快照)”可知，Debra Dolan主要把她的明信片看作是她个人生活的回忆。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While some people like Dolan still enjoy writing on postcards, letter-writing seems to be becoming a lost art. Letter mail per address (letters, postcards, cards, etc.), has fallen from an average of 246 pieces of letter mail per Canadian household in 2014 to 124 pieces of letter mail per household in 2023. (虽然像Dolan这样的人仍然喜欢在明信片上写字，但写信似乎正在成为一门失传的艺术。每个地址的信件（信件、明信片、卡片等）从2014年加拿大每户平均246件下降到2023年的124件)”可推知，加拿大社会正在发生的变化是手写交流急剧减少。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She is determined to promote letter-writing besides digital communication. “Letters offer a choice beyond screens,” she argues, stressing that compared to quick messages, handwritten words hold more emotional weight and bring people closer.(她决心在数字通信之外推广写信。“信件提供了屏幕之外的一种选择，”她争辩道，强调与快速信息相比，手写的文字承载着更多的情感分量，并使人们更亲近)”可推知，Elena Woo支持写信是因为它能改善情感联系。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As technology advances, writing by hand holds special value — a bridge between past and present, and an effective balance to digital exchanges. Whether through postcards or holiday notes, these items carry more personal meaning no digital technology can match. There’s nothing better than opening a mailbox to find a letter waiting. (随着科技的进步，手写具有特殊的价值——它是过去和现在的桥梁，也是数字交流的有效平衡。无论是通过明信片还是节日贺卡，这些物品都承载着数字技术无法比拟的个人意义。没有什么比打开邮箱发现有一封信在等着更好的了)”可知，作者认为手写书信意义重大，由此推断作者在最后一段建议珍惜手写的信息。故选C。 D New population of polar bears found Researchers have identified a previously unknown population of polar bears in southeast Greenland. The area is seemingly not suitable for polar bears because it lacks sea ice, which the animals typically depend on to hunt. Scientists say the discovery of this population offers a deep understanding of how polar bears might be able to adapt as the planet gets warm and ice melts (融化). Most polar bears hunt by walking on floating (漂浮) platforms of sea ice, which is made up of frozen seawater. However, because the Earth’s atmosphere is heating up, sea ice in the Arctic is melting. About one third of the Arctic’s winter sea ice has disappeared in the past 20 years. Polar bears are currently considered at risk of extinction, and previous studies have warned they could disappear if the ice continues to melt. This newly found population (totaling about 300 polar bears) was thought to be part of a large group that lived on Greenland’s east coast. However, researchers looked at data tracking the bears’ movements over 36 years and found that populations in the northeast and southeast remained physically separate. They also tested the bears’ genes (基因) and confirmed that the two populations were different. The polar bears in southeast Greenland live near glaciers (冰川), which are made up of freshwater. For most of the year, sea ice is not present where these bears live. Instead, scientists believe this population of polar bears hunts on chunks of glacial ice that break off and float into the sea. Researchers say this suggests that as sea ice disappears, other polar bears could learn to hunt using glacial ice. Researchers warned, however, that most polar bears don’t live in areas where glacial ice can be found. Moreover, glaciers, including the ones in Greenland, are melting as well. Still, one research said the study gives hope that “polar bears might be able to hang on in an ice-free Arctic”. 12. What is the typical condition for polar bears’ survival? A. Cold weather. B. Seawater. C. Freshwater. D. Sea ice. 13. What have the previous studies stressed? A. The sea ice in the Arctic continues to melt. B. Polar bears might get close to extinction. C. Many species of polar bears have died out. D. Global warming is becoming more serious. 14. What do we know about newly-found polar bears in southeast Greenland? A. They often hunt with those in the northeast. B. They have the same gene as northeast species. C. They can use glacial ice as hunting platforms. D. They have adapted to living in the freshwater. 15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Make protests. B. Offer suggestions. C. Show concern. D. Express hopefulness. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在格陵兰岛东南部发现新北极熊种群及其生存情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The area is seemingly not suitable for polar bears because it lacks sea ice, which the animals typically depend on to hunt.(这个地区似乎不适合北极熊生存，因为它缺乏海冰，而北极熊通常依赖海冰来捕猎)”可知，北极熊生存的典型条件是海冰。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Polar bears are currently considered at risk of extinction, and previous studies have warned they could disappear if the ice continues to melt.(北极熊目前被认为有灭绝的危险，以前的研究也警告说，如果冰继续融化，它们可能会消失)”可知，以前的研究强调了北极熊可能接近灭绝。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, scientists believe this population of polar bears hunts on chunks of glacial ice that break off and float into the sea.(相反，科学家们认为，这一种群的北极熊在断裂并漂浮到海里的大块冰川冰上捕猎)”可知，在格陵兰岛东南部新发现的北极熊可以利用冰川冰作为捕猎平台。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, one research said the study gives hope that “polar bears might be able to hang on in an ice-free Arctic”.(尽管如此，一项研究表示，这项研究带来了希望，即“北极熊可能能够在无冰的北极生存下来”)”可推知，作者在最后一段想要表达希望。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us! ___16___ Besides turning off lights, recycling paper and plastics, there’s still a lot more we can do. Check before you buy. Not all electrical devices (设备) are designed for ideal energy efficiency. Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different. ___17___ Check for energy labels (商标) when we’re buying energy-efficient products! Shut electrical equipment off. ___18___ Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times. Reducing your monitor brightness by 20% for a day also matters much. The amount of energy saved by shutting off unused lights and TV during non-working hours for a year can save a lot of energy. ___19___ Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and we all know the environmental benefits of using mass public transport. But if you need a private vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) produce zero emissions. Treat e-waste properly. Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded (丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health,as they contain poisonous chemicals. ___20___ A. Say no to private vehicles. B. Travel in a wiser and smarter way. C. Do you often leave your computer on after work? D. By reducing our carbon footprint, we’ll have a cleaner world. E. Why not give them a second life by gifting them to those in need? F. That means you’ re paying extra for the same functions performed. G. Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低碳生活的重要性以及一些具体的低碳生活方式，包括购买前检查电器能源效率、关闭电器设备、选择更环保的出行方式和正确处理电子垃圾等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us!(低碳生活是通过节约资源和减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化。毕竟，一个更健康的地球对我们来说也更健康)”可知，这里阐述了低碳生活的意义。D选项 “By reducing our carbon footprint, we’ll have a cleaner world.(通过减少我们的碳足迹，我们将拥有一个更清洁的世界)”进一步说明了低碳生活能带来的好处，与前文逻辑连贯，起到承接上文的作用，故填D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Not all electrical devices (设备) are designed for ideal energy efficiency. Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different.(并非所有的电器设备都设计为具有理想的能源效率。即使两个电饭煲具有相同的功能，它们运行所需的能量也可能不同)”可知，能源效率低的设备会消耗更多能源。F选项“That means you’re paying extra for the same functions performed.(这意味着你为相同的功能支付了额外的费用)”是对前文的合理推断，解释了能源效率不同所带来的经济影响，与前文内容紧密相关，故填F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times.(下班后关闭电脑一个月，相当于给手机充电1000次)”可知，这里以电脑为例说明关闭电器设备能节省能源。C选项“Do you often leave your computer on after work?( 你下班后经常让电脑开着吗？)”引出了关于电脑使用习惯的话题，与后文关于电脑节能的内容相呼应，故填C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and we all know the environmental benefits of using mass public transport. But if you need a private vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) produce zero emissions.(交通是温室气体的第二大来源，我们都知道使用大众公共交通对环境的好处。但如果你需要一辆私人汽车，也有低碳的选择。例如，电动汽车产生零排放)”可知，这一段主要讨论的是出行方式以及如何更环保地出行。B选项“Travel in a wiser and smarter way.(以更明智、更聪明的方式出行)”作为段落小标题，能够很好地概括这一段的主旨，故填B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded (丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health, as they contain poisonous chemicals.(负责任的废物管理是绿色生活方式的关键，而有一种废物常常被忽视：电子垃圾。丢弃的设备会对环境和我们的健康造成灾难，因为它们含有有毒化学物质)”可知，电子垃圾会对环境和我们的健康造成灾难，因为它们含有有毒化学物质，可推理出此处强调了正确处理电子垃圾的重要性。G选项“Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points.(不要乱扔它们，把它们送到专门的回收点)”给出了正确处理电子垃圾的具体做法，符合语境，与前文内容连贯，故填G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith,” said Williams. It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her ___21___ to books. As a librarian, she read to her three children every day. When Williams became an elementary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with ___22___ just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had little access to ___23___. “It’s very ___24___ to teachers of young children which kids are not read to,” she said. To Williams, the ___25___ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she ___26___ 900 used children’s books over three days. “Anybody could do that,” she said. “I just want to do something that’s going to stretch my faith.” So she set a new ___27___ for herself: give away one million books. It sounds like an ___28___ number, but as Williams ___29___ on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” So she ____30____ to friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started ____31____ packages of books on her front porch (走廊). In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be ____32____, has contributed more than 78,000 books! And she’s not ____33____. It’s too important for kids with few ____34____. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can ____35____ in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 21. A. attached B. devoted C. reduced D. adapted 22. A. teaching B. reading C. writing D. painting 23. A. charity B. toys C. education D. books 24. A. precious B. clear C. ordinary D. sharp 25. A. event B. stuff C. solution D. context 26. A. launched B. tracked C. revised D. donated 27. A. goal B. angle C. title D. range 28. A. unaffordable B. unavoidable C. unreachable D. unbearable 29. A. settled B. hunted C. signaled D. posted 30. A. appealed B. promised C. announced D. waved 31. A. recycling B. transporting C. leaving D. promoting 32. A. well-known B. well-intended C. well-informed D. well-rounded 33. A. setting off B. breaking down C. running out D. slowing down 34. A. duties B. selections C. policies D. patterns 35. A. perform B. travel C. survive D. retire 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小学老师Jennifer Williams为了让缺书的孩子们有机会读书，发起了捐赠图书计划。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是Jennifer Williams的母亲让她爱上了书籍。A. attached固定，附上；B. devoted致力，倾注；C. reduced减少；D. adapted使适应。 attach to使喜爱，使依恋。根据下文中的“As a librarian, she read to her three children every day.(作为一名图书管理员，她每天给三个孩子读书。)”可知，Jennifer Williams的母亲每天给孩子们读书，让孩子们爱上了书籍。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Williams成为一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。A. teaching教学；B. reading阅读；C. writing写作；D. painting绘画。根据上文中的“It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her ___1___to books.”以及上下文中的“books”“read”等可知，Jennifer Williams热爱阅读，她像让学生们和她一样热爱阅读。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很早之前，她就意识到有些孩子很少能接触到书籍。A. charity慈善；B. toys玩具；C. education教育；D. books书。根据下文中的“Give kids books”可知，孩子们缺少书籍。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼儿教师很清楚哪些孩子没有被读过书。A. precious珍贵的；B. clear清晰易懂的，明白清楚的；C. ordinary普通的；D. sharp锋利的。根据“which kids are not read to”并结合常识可知，幼儿教师能够清楚地看出哪些孩子没有读过书。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决方案很简单：给孩子们书。A. event体育项目，事件；B. stuff东西；C. solution解决办法；D. context背景。根据冒号后的“Give kids books”可知，对于孩子们缺书的问题，她想出的解决办法就是给孩子们提供书。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍。A. launched发起；B. tracked跟踪；C. revised修改；D. donated捐赠。根据上文中的“Give kids books”和下文中的“give away one million books”可知，她捐赠书籍。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她为自己设定了一个新的目标：捐出一百万本书。A. goal目标；B. angle角度；C. title标题；D. range范围。根据冒号后的“give away one million books”可知，捐赠一百万本书是她的目标。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但正如Williams在脸书上发布的那样：“如果你不愿意在球场上努力训练，就不要在露天看台上抱怨。”A. unaffordable买不起的；B. unavoidable无法避免的；C. unreachable不可及的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文中的“one million books”可知，一百万本书看着像是一个遥不可及的数字。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. settled解决；B. hunted捕猎；C. signaled发信号；D. posted公布，发布。根据空后的“on Facebook”可知，她在脸书上发布帖子。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她呼吁朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A. appealed呼吁；B. promised承诺；C. announced宣布；D. waved挥手。根据空后的“to friends to give away books or money to buy books”可知，她呼吁朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。appeal to sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着Williams项目的消息传开，陌生人开始在她的走廊上留下一包包书。A. recycling回收；B. transporting运输；C. leaving丢下，留下；D. promoting提升。根据空后的“packages of books on her front porch (走廊)”可知，陌生人为了支持她的项目，把书留在她的走廊上。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她从事这一切的四年里，Williams已经出名了，这位书夫人已经捐赠了78000多本书！A. well-known众所周知的，著名的；B. well-intended用意良好的；C. well-informed知识渊博的；D. well-rounded全面的。根据上文中的“news of Williams’s project spread”可知，她的捐书项目广为人知，她也变得有名。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有放慢脚步。A. setting off出发；B. breaking down出故障；C. running out用完；D. slowing down慢下来。根据上文中的“has contributed more than 78,000 books”和“give away one million books”可知，她的目标是一百万本书，现在已经捐了78000多本书，所以她不准备放慢脚步，她还要继续自己的目标。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于选择不多的孩子来说，这太重要了。A. duties责任；B. selections选择，供选择的同类事物；C. policies政策；D. patterns模式。根据上文中的“some kids had little access to ___3___”可知，一些孩子们没有接触书籍的机会，孩子们的图书选择不多。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在时间和空间中旅行。A. perform表演；B. travel旅行；C. survive幸存；D. retire退休。根据空后的“in time and space”和上文中的“Reading can take you anywhere”可知，读书可以带人去任何地方，使人们了解古往今来的大地上发生的事情，让人们在时空中旅行。故选B。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI chatbots like “Comment Robert (评论罗伯特)” on Sina Weibo are actively taking part in public discussions. Do you care if the one you are talking to is a human ___36___ a robot? I don’t mind if the one talking to me is a robot. AI is an unstoppable trend (趋势) that ___37___ (lead) us into a new era. We all need to know that working ___38___, talking to and even “befriending” AI will become a daily activity. Talking with AI can sometimes bring a unique sense of delight and ___39___ (satisfy). When ___40___ (talk) with someone online, I do care about ___41___ they are. If it’s a person, I feel more ___42___ (relax) because we probably share similar social experiences. That’s something chatbots can’t do. Chatbots exist in a world full of wrong information, ___43___ means they can sometimes make misleading comments or create ___44___ (confuse) for us humans. Not to mention, we are not yet fully skilled in using AI technology. It’s especially hard for teenagers ___45___ (tell) between people and AI. 【答案】36. or 37. will lead 38. with 39. satisfaction 40. talking 41. who 42. relaxed 43. which 44. confusion 45. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对于与AI交流及AI参与公共讨论的看法。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：你介意和你交谈的是一个人还是一个机器人吗？空前a human和空后a robot为选择关系，应用并列连词or连接。故填or。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人工智能是一股不可阻挡的趋势，将我们带入一个新时代。空前that引导定语从句，指代先行词trend，在从句中作主语，空处作从句中的谓语，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will lead。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们都需要知道，与人工智能一起工作、交谈甚至“交朋友”将成为一项日常活动。work with“和……一起工作”为固定搭配。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：与人工智能交谈有时会带来一种独特的愉悦感和满足感。空处和delight并列，作bring的宾语，应用名词satisfaction“满足”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我在网上和某人聊天时，我确实在乎他们是谁。此处为状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。完整句子为When I am talking with someone online，省略了I am，保留现在分词talking。故填talking。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当我在网上和某人聊天时，我确实在乎他们是谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示人，应用who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果是一个人，我会感到更放松，因为我们可能有相似的社会经历。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词形式，主语为I，修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：聊天机器人存在于一个充满错误信息的世界里，这意味着它们有时会做出误导性的评论或给我们人类制造困惑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：聊天机器人存在于一个充满错误信息的世界里，这意味着它们有时会做出误导性的评论或给我们人类制造困惑。空处作create的宾语，应用名词confusion“困惑”，为不可数名词。故填confusion。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年尤其难以区分人和人工智能。此处为固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to tell。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was ________ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：它灰白色的岩石，时而深时而浅，讲述了一个过去火山爆发的故事，那也许是在警告这座城市即将发生的事情。根据从句中was可知，从句应用过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用be to do结构，所以空处应用to come。故填to come。 47. The ______ (remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remains 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们美丽城市的遗迹留存至今，提醒我们人类的生命短暂而璀璨。空处应填名词在句中作主语，由谓语动词survive可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语为复数名词，故空处应用名词的复数形式remains，表示“遗迹”。故填remains。 48. She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she ______ (joke). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was joking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，尽管起初他们认为她只是在开玩笑。根据语境及“at first”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was joking。 49. It immediately ________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象。分析句子可知，提示词作谓语，it occurs/occurred to somebody表示某人想到，根据were可知，用一般过去时。故填occurred。 50. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ______ (hug) each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hugging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，又笑又哭，互相拥抱。句中已有谓语动词relaxed，故空处需填非谓语动词，且they与hug“拥抱”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，与crying和laughing并列。故填hugging。 51. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner, and ______ (healthy) planet to our children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：把我们的地球变得更好、更干净、更健康是我们的责任。根据上文better, cleaner, and可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式作并列定语。故填healthier。 52. We work hard to ensure that development strategies are followed in an ______ (environmental) friendly way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】environmentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们努力工作，以确保发展战略以环保的方式实施。此处修饰形容词friendly，应用副词environmentally“在环境方面地”。故填environmentally。 53. ______ the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的良好平衡方面发挥着重要作用。空后为名词短语，空处应填介词，结合句意可知，此处指“作为世界上最大的雨林”，应用介词as“作为”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填As。 54. A child and a man were walking on the beach ______ the child found a shell and held it to his ear. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个孩子和一个男人在海滩上散步，这时这个孩子发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在耳边。此处考查固定句型be doing sth. when…“正要做某事时，这时……”。故填when。 55. The first quality of literature is its ______ (describe) of truth and beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真与美的描写。its 后接名词形式description，作表语。故填description。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五，你班开展了“世界地球日”的主题班会课活动，请你给美国朋友Smith写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的： 2. 活动内容： 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, I’m writing to share with you a World Earth Day-themed class meeting held by our class last Friday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith I’m writing to share with you a World Earth Day-themed class meeting held by our class last Friday. It was definitely an instructive activity. The class meeting was aimed at raising awareness about environmental protection. First, we watched a short documentary showing the beauty of our planet. The monitor then organized a heated discussion on current environmental issues like climate change and plastic pollution. In the end, we brainstormed practical ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Actually everyone can make a difference in protecting our planet I’d like to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle and encourage others to do the same. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Smith写一封邮件，分享上周五班里开展的“世界地球日”的主题班会课活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 活动：activity → event 展示：show → display 难题：issue → problem/challenge 保护：protection → preserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First we watched a short documentary showing the beauty of our planet. 拓展句：First, we watched a short documentary which shows the beauty of our planet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we watched a short documentary showing the beauty of our planet. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】In the end, we brainstormed practical ways to reduce our carbon footprint. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a girl named Jessica, who had always been a star student, topping every class before college. Confident that her academic success would continue smoothly in college, Jessica spent most of her time scrolling (滚屏) on social media, ignoring her parents’ reminders to focus on her studies and lessons. This carefree attitude continued for months until the day of Jessica’s mid-term exams. While her friends were worried, Jessica remained untroubled, convinced that, just like before, she would manage to get through, according to her past experiences and natural intelligence. However, when her friends gathered to discuss a math problem with her, Jessica offered the wrong answer. Hearing her answer, one of her friends showed an obviously concerned look. Jessica, attempting to maintain her calmness, assured her friends, “Don’t worry. I’ll be fine, just like I always was!” But inside, a sense of self-doubt began to grow. As the exams began, Jessica’s sense of ease quickly disappeared. With each question, she found herself unsure, realizing just how little preparation she’d done. Despite this, she wrote down whatever she could recall from previous years, telling herself it would be enough for her to pass the exams. However, when the results came out, Jessica was shocked to find she failed all the exams. The disappointment in her parents’ eyes was more than she could bear. Her friends, who had been studying hard, were celebrating their success, while Jessica was left to face the consequences of her actions. Jessica couldn’t escape the feeling of embarrassment. She knew she had a long road ahead, and repeating the year was the only way forward. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This failure, however, turned out to be an important turning point for Jessica. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results of the final exams were announced, Jessica was nervous but hopeful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This failure, however, turned out to be an important turning point for Jessica. Realizing success requires effort, Jessica began to focus on self-discipline, determined not to let this failure define her, and handed in her phone to her parents voluntarily. Acknowledging the need for a serious change in her habits, Jessica threw herself into studies, choosing to stay home instead of attending social events. As the next round of final exams approached, Jessica felt neither excited nor overconfident. Instead, she fully focused on revising what she had learned. When the results of the final exams were announced, Jessica was nervous but hopeful. Although she’d tried her best to study, she daren’t take the results lightly. However, the results were beyond Jessica’s expectations — she’d passed every exam with an A grade! Overwhelmed with relief and joy, she ran to her parents, shared the good news and promised to value hard work and discipline. Her parents, proud of her transformation, hugged her tightly and returned her phone. This time, Jessica had truly earned a fresh start, one built on responsibility, patience and the realization that success is a product of effort, not luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了杰西卡因沉迷社交媒体忽视学习，最终考试失败，面对父母的失望和朋友的成功，她感到非常尴尬。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，这次失败对杰西卡来说却成了一个重要的转折点。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡意识到努力的重要性，开始自律，改变学习习惯，全身心投入学习。 ②由第二段首句内容“当期末考试成绩公布时，杰西卡既紧张又充满希望。”可知，第二段可描写杰西卡取得优异成绩后的喜悦，以及她对努力和自律的深刻认识。 2. 续写线索：失败反思——改变习惯——努力学习——成绩公布——喜悦与感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on ②来临：approach/draw near ③复习：revise/review 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the next round of final exams approached, Jessica felt neither excited nor overconfident. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Although she’d tried her best to study, she daren’t take the results lightly. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$