专题05 阅读理解-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（宁夏专版）

专题05 阅读理解 一．阅读理解（共6小题） 1．（2024•彭阳县）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Confucius（孔子） was born in Shandong.When he was only three years old，his father died（去世）.His mother gave him a good education（教育）.He studied hard and became a good teacher when he was thirty years old.He had more than three thousand students in his life（生命；一生）.He wrote lots of books.And he lived to be 72.He is a great thinker（思想家） and educationist （教育家）.He is famous all over the world. （1）Confucius was born in 　 　 . A．Shandong B．Beijing C．Shanghai （2）When he was thirty years old，he became a 　 　 . A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer （3）He died when he was 　 　 years old. A．30 B．72 C．74 （4）He had 　 　 students in his life. A．seventy B．three hundred C．more than three thousand （5）He is very famous 　 　 . A．in China B．all over the world C．in Shandong 2．（2024•原州区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My father，Yang Liwei，is a taikonaut，and he is very famous. In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.He did a lot of work there.He also made a video in space.Then he came back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.We were very happy.It was a great day!I was very proud of him.Now he still tells me about his space travel.I want to go into space someday too. （1）Yang Liwei is a 　 　 . A.farmer B.taikonaut C.teacher （2）He 　 　 space in Shenzhou V. A.fly B.flew C.flew into （3）He spent about 　 　 hours in space. A.twenty B.two C.twenty﹣one （4）We were very 　 　 to meet my father in the airport. A.happy B.sad C.lucky （5）I want to go into 　 　 someday too. A.space B.earth C.airport 3．（2024•平罗县）读邮件，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 From：ann0046@163.com To：lily123@sohu.com Subject：Come to the party ! Dear Lily： I'll have a party for my twelfth birthday on June 4th.My cousin Sarah and some of my classmates will come.The party will start at 6：00 p.m.Would you like to come？ At the party.Sarah is going to play the erhu.Dick is going to do some kung fu.I'm going to sing a song.Next，we'll eat the birthday cake.After that，we're going to have a ball （舞会）.I know you like dancing.You can dance to the nice music.I'm sure everyone will have a good time .Please send me an email by June 2nd. Yours， Ann （1）The email is from Ann． 　 　 （2）The birthday party is on June 2nd． 　 　 （3）The birthday party will finish at 6：00 in the afternoon． 　 　 （4）Dick will do some kung fu at the party． 　 　 （5）Lily can dance at the birthday party． 　 　 4．（2024•平罗县）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm Li Xue.In my home，there's a special thing.It's black and white.We call it Xiaodu.When you say"Xiaodu，Xiaodu" ，it says to you "I'm here!" In the morning，it's my clock.When it is half past six，it tells me the time.For my mum，Xiaodu is a library.It reads books to her every day.My brother is 2 years old.He often asks Xiaodu， "What's a spaceship？" "What's a computer？"...For him，Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend.We love it.Oh，where is it？It's next to the television now. （1）What colour is Xiaodu in the picture？ 　 　 A．It's white. B．It's black. C．It's black and white. （2）When you call its name，Xiaodu says， " 　 　 " A．I'm here. B．Good morning. C．Nice to meet you. （3）Xiaodu tells Li Xue the time at 　 　 in the morning. A．6：00 B．6：30 C．8：30 （4）For Li Xue's brother，Xiaodu is his 　 　 . A．clock B．computer C．dictionary （5）Where is Xiaodu now？ 　 　 A．On the table. B．Behind the television. C．Next to the television. 5．（2024•吴忠）阅读理解。 Helen Keller Helen Keller was born in America in 1880.As a small child，she became blind and deaf.She couldn't see and she couldn't hear. Later，Helen had a teacher.The teacher drew letters in Helen's hand.Helen learned to speak. Later she learned to read.She wrote a book about herself.She went all over the world.And she lived to be 87 years old. Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。 （1）Helen Keller is American，she became blind at 20 years old． 　 　 （2）Helen Keller likes listening to music． 　 　 （3）Helen Keller doesn't have a teacher in her life（在她一生中）． 　 　 （4）As a child，Helen couldn't see and she couldn't hear． 　 　 （5）Helen Keller likes studying and she is very clever． 　 　 6．（2024•贺兰县）根据短文内容，判断正（√）误（×）。 I often get up late on Saturdays.I do morning exercises in the park for an hour.At 9：30，I have breakfast.Then I do my homework.At 12：00，I have lunch at home.In the afternoon，I always help my mother do the housework，sometimes，I play with my friends.We usually have supper at 6：00.In the evening，I play games with my parents.We are all happy.I enjoy my Saturday very much. （1）I often get up early on Saturdays． 　 　 （2）At 9：30，I do morning exercises in the park． 　 　 （3）At about 12.I have lunch at a small restaurant． 　 　 （4）We usually have supper at 6：00． 　 　 （5）I play games with my parents on Saturdays evening． 　 　 二．任务型阅读（共1小题） 7．（2024•红寺堡区）阅读理解。 Today was a fun day.I walked to Mike's home in the morning.I studied English with him.We read funny tongue twisters（绕口令） together. Then I went to a park by bike.I flew kites.It was a windy day.Suddenly my kite flew into（飞进）the lake. A dog saw the kite.He jumped into the lake and swam to it.Five minutes later，he returned the kite to me.I was very grateful to him. 根据短文内容完成下列各句。 （1）I 　 　 to Mike's home in the morning. （2）I 　 　 by bike. （3）I was very grateful to 　 　 . 阅读短文，按照事情发生的先后顺序给下列句子编上序号。 （1）We read funny tongue twisters together. （2）I went to a park. （3）I flew kites. （4）I went to Mike's home. （5）The dog jumped into the lake. （6）He swam to the kite. （7）The kite flew into the lake. （8）He returned the kite to me. 排序： 　 　 参考答案与试题解析 一．阅读理解（共6小题） 1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B。 【解答】（1）A。由文中关键句Confucius（孔子） was born in Shandong.可知，孔子出生于山东。故选：A。 （2）B。由文中关键句He studied hard and became a good teacher when he was thirty years old.可知，他三十岁的时候成为了一名老师。故选：B。 （3）B。由文中关键句And he lived to be 72.可知，孔子活到了72岁。言外之意是72岁去世的。故选：B。 （4）C。由文中关键句He had more than three thousand students in his life（生命；一生）.可知，孔子一生中有三千多名学生。故选：C。 （5）B。由文中关键句He is famous all over the world.可知，孔子全世界闻名。故选：B。 2．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解答】（1）A.农民。B.宇航员。C.老师。由My father，Yang Liwei，is a taikonaut，and he is very famous.（我的父亲，杨利伟，是一名宇航员，他非常有名。）可知杨利伟是一名宇航员。故选：B。 （2）A.飞。B.飞。C.飞进了。由 In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.（2003年10月，我父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。）可知2003年10月，我父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。故选：C。 （3）A.二十。B.二。C.二十一。由He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.（他在太空中度过了大约二十一个小时。）可知他在太空中度过了大约二十一个小时。故选：C。 （4）A.高兴的。B.伤心的。C.幸运的。由My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.We were very happy.（我和妈妈去机场接爸爸。我们非常高兴。）可知我和妈妈去机场接爸爸。我们非常高兴。故选：A。 （5）A.太空。B.地球。C.机场。由I want to go into space someday too.（我也希望有一天能进入太空。）可知我也希望有一天能进入太空。故选：A。 3．【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）T（5）T 【解答】（1）由Yours，Ann（你的 Ann）可知这封电子邮件来自Ann。故答案为：T。 （2）由I'll have a party for my twelfth birthday on June 4th.（我将在6月4日为我的12岁生日举办一个聚会。）可知 Ann将在6月4日为我的12岁生日举办一个聚会，而不是在6月2日。故答案为：F。 （3）由The party will start at 6：00 p.m.（聚会将在下午6点开始。）可知聚会将在下午6点开始，而不是将在下午6点结束。故答案为：F。 （4）由Dick is going to do some kung fu.（Dick要做一些功夫表演。）可知Dick将在晚会上表演一些功夫。故答案为：T。 （5）由I know you like dancing.You can dance to the nice music.（我知道你喜欢跳舞。你可以随着美妙的音乐跳舞。）可知Lily会在生日聚会上跳舞。故答案为：T。 4．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C。 【解答】（1）A它是白的。B它是黑的。C它是黑白相间的。由It's black and white.（它是黑白相间的。）可知它是黑白相间的。故选：C。 （2）A我在这里。B早上好。C很高兴认识你。由When you say"Xiaodu，Xiaodu" ，it says to you "I'm here!"（当你说"小度，小度"的时候，它就在对你说"我在这里!"）可知当你说"小度，小度"的时候，它就在对你说"我在这里!"故选：A。 （3）A六点，B六点半，C八点半。由When it is half past six，it tells me the time.（六点半的时候，它告诉我时间。）可知六点半的时候，它告诉我时间。故选：B。 （4）A闹钟，B电脑，C字典。由For him，Xiaodu is a dictionary.（对他来说，小度就是一本字典。）可知对我弟弟来说小度是一本字典。故选：C。 （5）A在桌上，B在电视后面，C在电视旁边。由Oh，where is it？It's next to the television now.（哦，在哪里？它现在在电视旁边。）可知小度现在在电视旁边。故选：C。 5．【答案】（1）×；（2）×；（3）×；（4）√；（5）×。 【解答】（1）由As a small child，she became blind and deaf.（小时候，她又瞎又聋。）可知海伦•凯勒小时候就失明了。Helen Keller is American，she became blind at 20 years old.（海伦•凯勒是美国人，她20岁就失明了。）描述不符。故答案为：×。 （2）由She couldn't see and she couldn't hear.（她看不见，也听不见。）可知海伦•凯勒听不见音乐。Helen Keller likes listening to music.（海伦•凯勒喜欢听音乐。）描述不符。故答案为：×。 （3）由Later，Helen had a teacher.（后来，海伦有了一位老师。）可知海伦•凯勒有老师。Helen Keller doesn't have a teacher in her life.（海伦•凯勒她生命中没有一个老师。）描述不符。故答案为：×。 （4）由As a small child，she became blind and deaf.She couldn't see and she couldn't hear.（小时候，她又瞎又聋。她看不见，也听不见。）可知小时候，海伦•凯勒看不见，也听不见。As a child，Helen couldn't see and she couldn't hear.（小时候，海伦既看不见，也听不见。）描述正确。故答案为：√。 （5）由Later she learned to read.She wrote a book about herself.（后来她学会了阅读。她写了一本关于自己的书。）可知海伦是喜欢学习的，积极向上的，但是文章没有说她很聪明。Helen Keller likes studying and she is very clever. （海伦•凯勒喜欢学习，她很聪明。）描述不符。故答案为：× 6．【答案】（1）×；（2）×；（3）×；（4）√；（5）√。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）×。根据文中关键句"I often get up late on Saturdays."可知我经常在星期六起得很晚。而不是很早。故答案为：×。 （2）×。根据文中关键句"I do morning exercise in the park for an hour.At 9：30，I have breakfast."可知9：30，我吃早餐。而不是做早操。故答案为：×。 （3）×。根据文中关键句"At 12：00，I have lunch at home."可知中午12点，我在家吃午饭。而不是在小餐馆。故答案为：×。 （4）√。根据文中关键句"We usually have supper at 6：00."可知我们通常在6点吃晚饭。故答案为：√。 （5）√。根据文中关键句"In the evening，I play games with my parents."可知星期六晚上，我和我爸爸妈妈做游戏。故答案为：√。 二．任务型阅读（共1小题） 7．【答案】（1）walked（2）went to a park（3）the dog 排序题：（4）（1）（2）（3）（7）（5）（6）（8） 【解答】（1）由I walked to Mike's home in the morning.（早上我步行去了Mike的家。）可知，早上我步行去了Mike的家，故横线处填walked。故答案为：walked。 （2）由Then I went to a park by bike.（然后我骑自行车去了公园。）可知，我骑自行车去了公园，故横线处填went to a park。故答案为：went to a park。 （3）由A dog saw the kite.（一只狗看见了风筝。）和I was very grateful to him.（我非常感激他。）可知，我非常感激那只狗，故横线处填the dog。故答案为：the dog。 排序题：由文章可知，我先走着去了Mike的家，故（4）排在第一位；接着我们一起读了有趣的绕口令，故（1）排在第二位；接着我骑自行车去了公园，故（2）排在第三位；我在公园放了风筝，故（3）排在第四位；天气多风，风筝飞进了湖里，故（7）排在第五位；一只狗跳进了湖里帮我捡风筝，故（5）排在第六位；那只狗游向风筝，故（6）排在第七位；那只狗把风筝还给了我，故（8）排在第八位。故答案为：（4）（1）（2）（3）（7）（5）（6）（8）。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$