动词（1）-知识点训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 知识点训练卷·动词(1) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．The key to effective time management is to ________ your tasks based on their importance and urgency. A．forget B．prioritize C．ignore D．postpone 2．It usually ________ two days to deliver products to the customer. A．spends B．goes C．pays D．takes 3．To improve communication in a team, it’s essential to ________ feedback regularly. A．avoid B．provide C．delay D．ignore 4．I don’t know what dish to eat. Could you ________ to me? A．order B．recommend C．ruin D．advise 5．The shopping mall ________ Wi-Fi to all customers. A．offers B．provides C．helps D．supports 6．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I often walk in the field to ________ the fresh air. A．breathe B．stretch C．suit D．harm 7．The students like to ___________ all kinds of activities after class. A．join B．take part in C．attend D．join in 8．People always say I ________ my mum in many ways. A．take care B．take after C．take on D．take off 9．Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see. A．indicate B．investigate C．imitate D．innovate 10．He always ________ the teacher carefully in class. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．hears of 11．—What are you going to do this Sunday, Tom? —I’m going to ________ out on the beach with my classmates. A．look B．hang C．swim D．play 12．Lucy along with most of her classmates ______ dancing every weekend. A．practice B． practices C．want D．wants 13．—Have you ______ to the email? —No. I haven’t read it yet. I’m so busy these days. A．replied B．received C．refused D．reserved 14．—Would you ________ opening the window to get in more fresh air? —Of course not. I will do it at once. A．mind B．suggest C．practice D．finish 15．—Hi, Mary, you look unhappy. —I found a famous restaurant to have dinner with my family. But the bad service ________ it. A．broke B．ruined C．killed D．hurt 16．They ________ the room with flowers and balloons when The Spring Festival is coming. A．fill B．decorate C．compare D．cover 17．I never expected that we could ________ so many clothes, books and stationeries. A．expect B．contact C．enrich D．collect 18．—Good morning. Can I help you? —Good morning. I’d like to _______ a single room. A．return B．reserve C．raise D．view 19．The restaurant is very popular because it ________ the best service to the customers. A．offers B．provides C．recommends D．supports 20．—How will you ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’ll enjoy moon cakes and appreciate the full moon with my family. A．invite B．hang C．believe D．celebrate 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 知识点训练卷·动词(1) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．The key to effective time management is to ________ your tasks based on their importance and urgency. A．forget B．prioritize C．ignore D．postpone 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有效管理时间的关键是根据任务的重要性和紧迫性来安排优先级。A. forget忘记；B. prioritize按优先顺序列出；C. ignore忽略；D. postpone推迟。根据“their importance and urgency”可知，此处意思是“有效管理时间的关键是根据任务的重要性和紧迫性来安排优先级”。故选B项。 2．It usually ________ two days to deliver products to the customer. A．spends B．goes C．pays D．takes 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把产品送到顾客手中通常花两天时间。A. spends花费（主语为人）；B. goes去；C. pays支付（主语为人）；D. takes花费（常用it作形式主语）。分析句子可知，空处应使用take表示花费，构成“It + take + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间时间”。故选D。 3．To improve communication in a team, it’s essential to ________ feedback regularly. A．avoid B．provide C．delay D．ignore 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了提升团队沟通，定期反馈是必要的。A. avoid避免；B. provide提供；C. delay延迟；拖延；D. ignore忽视；不理睬。根据“To improve communication in a team”可知，从提升团队沟通的角度来看，定期“提供”反馈有助于成员间交流想法、发现问题等，是积极且必要的做法。故选B。 4．I don’t know what dish to eat. Could you ________ to me? A．order B．recommend C．ruin D．advise 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道该吃什么菜。你能推荐给我吗？A. order点菜；B. recommend推荐；C. ruin毁灭；D. advise建议。根据句意可知，我不知道该吃什么菜，想让对方给我推荐，“recommend sth. to sb.”表示“向某人推荐某物”，符合语境。故选B。 5．The shopping mall ________ Wi-Fi to all customers. A．offers B．provides C．helps D．supports 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商场为所有顾客提供Wi-Fi。A. offers提供；B. provides提供；C. helps帮助；D. supports支持。根据“Wi-Fi to all customers”可知，此处表示购物中心为顾客提供免费无线网络，offers和provides均符合句意，但在表示“提供某物给某人”时，通常用offer sth. to sb.=offer sb sth.，而provide更常用于provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.的结构，所以此处应用offers。故选A。 6．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I often walk in the field to ________ the fresh air. A．breathe B．stretch C．suit D．harm 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—你周末通常做什么？—我经常在田野里散步呼吸新鲜空气。A. breathe呼吸；B. stretch延伸；C. suit与……相配；D. harm损害。根据语境可知，我经常在田野散步，呼吸新鲜的空气。故选A。 7．The students like to ___________ all kinds of activities after class. A．join B．take part in C．attend D．join in 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：学生们喜欢在课后参加各种各样的活动。A. join加入（某个组织、团体或成为其中的一员）；B. take part in参与（积极参与某项活动，强调主动参与）；C. attend出席（用于正式场合，强调以嘉宾身份）；D. join in参加（侧重“临时加入”已进行的活动）。根据“The students like to ... all kinds of activities”可知，空处强调学生“主动参与”课后活动，take part in 最符合语境。故选B。 8．People always say I ________ my mum in many ways. A．take care B．take after C．take on D．take off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们总是说我在很多方面像我妈妈。A.  take care小心，注意；B. take after (外貌或行为)像；C. take on承担，呈现；D. take off脱下，起飞。根据“I ... my mum in many ways (我在很多方面……我妈妈)”可知，此处指在很多方面像妈妈，故用take after符合语境。故选B。 9．Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see. A．indicate B．investigate C．imitate D．innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。A. indicate指示，表明；B. investigate调查，研究；C. imitate模仿，效仿；D. innovate创新，改革。根据“Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films (孩子们不应该接触暴力电影)”可知，孩子们在观看暴力电影后，可能会模仿电影中的行为或言语，这是家长和教育者所担忧的。因此，空处应填imitate，表示“模仿”。故选C。 10．He always ________ the teacher carefully in class. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．hears of 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他在课堂上总是认真听老师讲课。A. listen听，不及物动词，强调听的动作，后接宾语需加to；B. listens to听，强调听的动作；C. hears 听到，强调听的结果；D. hears of 听说。本题强调听老师讲课这个动作，且空后有宾语“the teacher”，要用 listens to；主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“listens to”。故选B。 11．—What are you going to do this Sunday, Tom? —I’m going to ________ out on the beach with my classmates. A．look B．hang C．swim D．play 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—汤姆，这个周日你打算做什么？—我打算和我的同学们在海滩上闲逛。A. look (out)小心，留意；B. hang  (out)闲逛，逗留；C. swim游泳（不与out搭配）；D. play (out)逐渐发生，用尽。根据语境，此处表示在海滩上“闲逛”，“hang out”意为“闲逛”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 12．Lucy along with most of her classmates ______ dancing every weekend. A．practice B． practices C．want D．wants 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：露西和她的大多数同学每个周末都练习跳舞。along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致。在“Lucy along with most of her classmates”中，前面的主语是Lucy，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，want to do sth.表示 “想要做某事”。根据句中的“dancing”及“every weekend”可知，这里表达的是“练习跳舞” 的意思，所以用practice的第三人称单数形式 practices。故选B。 13．—Have you ______ to the email? —No. I haven’t read it yet. I’m so busy these days. A．replied B．received C．refused D．reserved 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你回复邮件了吗？—没有。我还没读。这些天我太忙了。A. replied回复；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. reserved预定。根据“No. I haven’t read it yet. I’m so busy these days.”可知，此处在询问对方是否回复邮件了。故选A项。 14．—Would you ________ opening the window to get in more fresh air? —Of course not. I will do it at once. A．mind B．suggest C．practice D．finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你介意把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来吗？—当然不。我马上就去打开。A. mind介意；B. suggest建议；C. practice练习；D. finish完成。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处不介意打开窗户，要用固定句型“Would you mind doing…?（你介意做……吗？）”。故选A项。 15．—Hi, Mary, you look unhappy. —I found a famous restaurant to have dinner with my family. But the bad service ________ it. A．broke B．ruined C．killed D．hurt 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—嗨，玛丽，你看起来不高兴。—我找到了一家有名的餐馆和家人一起吃晚饭。但是糟糕的服务毁了它。A. broke打破；B. ruined毁坏；C. killed杀死；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“But the bad service (但是糟糕的服务)”可知，空处表示糟糕的服务对晚餐体验造成了破坏，ruined符合句意。故选B。 16．They ________ the room with flowers and balloons when The Spring Festival is coming. A．fill B．decorate C．compare D．cover 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当春节来临的时候，他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。A. fill充满；B. decorate装饰；C. compare比较；D. cover覆盖。根据“when The Spring Festival is coming”可知，春节来临时，人们会用鲜花和气球装饰房间。故选B。 17．I never expected that we could ________ so many clothes, books and stationeries. A．expect B．contact C．enrich D．collect 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我从没想到我们能收集到这么多衣服、书和文具。A. expect期待；B. contact联系；C. enrich使丰富；D. collect收集。根据“so many clothes, books and stationeries”可知，此处表示“收集到这么多衣服、书和文具”，故用collect。故选D。 18．—Good morning. Can I help you? —Good morning. I’d like to _______ a single room. A．return B．reserve C．raise D．view 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—早上好。我能为您效劳吗？—早上好。我想预订一个单人间。A. return返回，归还；B. reserve预订，预约；C. raise提高，筹集，养育；D. view查看，看待。根据上文可知，这是发生在服务人员与顾客之间的对话，此处应当是回答服务人员要预订座位。故选B。 19．The restaurant is very popular because it ________ the best service to the customers. A．offers B．provides C．recommends D．supports 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这家餐厅非常受欢迎，因为它为顾客提供最好的服务。A. offers提供（常用搭配“offer sth. to sb.=offer sb sth”）；B. provides提供（常见搭配是“provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.”）；C. recommends推荐（常用搭配recommend sth. to sb.）；D. supports支持。根据句意可知，此处指“它为顾客提供最好的服务”，根据“the best service to the customers.”可知，此处是“offer sth. to sb.”结构。故选A。 20．—How will you ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’ll enjoy moon cakes and appreciate the full moon with my family. A． invite B．hang C．believe D．celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—你将如何庆祝中秋节？—我要和家人一起吃月饼，赏月。A. invite邀请；B. hang悬挂；C. believe相信；D. celebrate庆祝。根据答语“I’ll enjoy moon cakes and appreciate the full moon with my family.”可知，此处询问的是如何庆祝中秋节。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$