精品解析：安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学业检测英语试题

埇桥区教育集团2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do yesterday? A. Had a fight with her cousin. B. Watched a film with her cousin. C. Asked her cousin for help. 4. What was Tom doing when it started to rain? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having dinner. C. He was riding his bike. 5. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the dinner start? A. At 7: 05. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 35. 7. Who cooked chicken? A. Julie’s mother. B. Julie’s grandfather. C. Julie’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. Had a fight with her cousin. B. Watched a film with her cousin. C. Asked her cousin for help. 9. What did the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Do his homework. 10. What would the boy’s brother have the next day? A. A math lesson. B. A math test. C. A math competition Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did the speaker feel at first? A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Nervous. 12. How long was the talk? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 13. What is the speaker’s father? A. A headmaster. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 14. What is the speaker interested in? A. Science. B. Math. C. Writing. 15. What did the speaker think of the talk? A. Meaningless. B. Important. C. Difficult. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with classmates First Care about them. They will think you are 16 . Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to 17 what you are like. Third 18 books to them. And then share your 19 with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with Linda? —She cut ________ when making lunch yesterday. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 2. My parents moved here last year. Now they are used to ________ here. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 3. The old woman lives in the house ________, but he doesn’t feel _________. A. lonely, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely 4. —Wow! You have so many old books. —Yes, I want to ________ to the children in need. A. give away it B. give it away C. give away them D. give them away 5. —Do you think this sentence is right? —No, you should ________ the last word. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 6. —Why did you get up so early? —________ the early bus. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught 7. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A. plan B. advice C. truth D. decision 8. Mary was sitting in the living room ________ Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom. A. until B. after C. before D. while 9. My sister ________ some letters when the phone rang. A. was writing B. writes C. is writing D. wrote 10. —Could you please help me do the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are D. Of course VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man ____11____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money ____12____ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and ____13____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ____14____ in the right hand. Then the father asked her ____15____ she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ____16____ took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before her father ____17____ something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too. The father was ____18____. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. A ____19____ disappeared (消失) from his face. And suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this one! This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge ____20____ too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 11. A. eating B. picking C. selling D. having 12. A. for B. around C. with D. in 13. A. introduced B. gave C. brought D. showed 14. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 15. A. how B. if C. where D. why 16. A. especially B. probably C. quickly D. loudly 17. A. told B. knew C. talked D. said 18. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 19. A. smile B. trust C. light D. mark 20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old ___21___ was young, he was a great hunter（猎犬）. He was strong enough and he could run quickly. ___22___ his owner loved him very much. But later he was old and he was becoming slow and ___23___. One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig ___24___ behind a tree. He caught the pig by its ___25___. But the pig’s tail was short and the dog’s teeth were weak and the pig got away. “My teeth were much stronger when I was young,” ___26___ the dog. “I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.” When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. “You are a useless（没用的）dog!” he shouted. “What will my ___27___ eat tonight?” The dog was sad. “My owner,” he said, “it is not my fault that I’m ___28___. For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your family. Am I worth（价值） ___29___ to you now?” The owner realized that he was wrong. “You’re right,” he said. “I should praise you for your ____30____ these years instead of blaming（责怪）you for being old.” 21. A. dog B. pig C. lion D. tiger 22. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 23. A. clever B. weak C. sick D. strong 24. A. smile B. compete C. hide D. rise 25. A. ear B. head C. leg D. tail 26. A. reported B. pushed C. thought D. reminded 27. A. family B. friends C. pupils D. couples 28. A. young B. old C. magic D. useful 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. love B. truth C. opinion D. service VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 用下面提供的信息补全对话 (其中有两个选项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim. This is Rick. ___31___ A: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m lying in bed at home now. I’m not feeling well. B: ___32___ A: I have a sore throat. B: I’m sorry to hear that ___33___ A: I watched TV until midnight yesterday without drinking any water. B: That’s too bad! You mean you watched the ping-pong game in Singapore last night? A: ___34___ B: Me, too. I also watched it until midnight. A: What do you think of it? B: ___35___ Our Chinese players were very great and they won the game in the end! A. It is wonderful and exciting. B. What did you do yesterday? C. How long did the game last? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Where did you watch the game? F. Yes, the game was between China and Japan G. Could you please come to my home and help me with my math homework? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Help Needed Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663. Do you love to clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669. 36. If you’re good with children, you can go to ________. A. Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B. Home Love C. Blue Water Beach D. Volunteer Help 37. Who is Mr. Chan? A. He work s at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B. He work s at Blue Water Beach. C. He work s at Home Love. D. He work s in a school. 38. On Blue Water Beach, you can ________. A. cheer up sick children B. collect and carry garbage C. play games with others D. fix up old buildings B Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her cooking skills. Now she can cook more than fifty dishes. Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food when she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking for fun and wanted to try her father’s work. In the beginning, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult at first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor (劳动) ability and makes me experience life,” she said happily. In the past two years, Jiarui has learned a lot of home cooking. Now her cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from them once a week. In future, the students in China will find a new “practical activities” course with at least one class every week. 39. Why was Sun Jiarui famous? A. Because she is good at schoolwork. B Because she is good at cooking. C. Because she likes going to the restaurant. D. Because she helps her parents cook. 40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The experience of Jiarui’s learning cooking. B. The reasons for improving Jiarui’s labor ability. C. The time when Jiarui began to learn cooking. D. The ways on how to cook fifty dishes. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Students will have a new kind of labor class. B. Jiarui will teach students to learn home cooking in school. C. Jiarui’s father will work for the teachers as a cook. D There will be more nice food on the table. C Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late… The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 42. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 43. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 44. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. D With good study habits, you’ll have little or no stress and take tests well. Here is some advice for you to try. _________ You should leave enough time to study every day so that you can learn the text well. Daily study can keep the text fresh in your mind, and you won’t feel bored. It can also be easier to focus (专心), because you won’t have to worry about any other thing. Decide on proper study space. First think about where to study. A clean, bright and quiet place is right so that you can focus on your study. It’s best for you to make a habit of studying in the same and quiet place each day. Try to stop sitting in front of the TV or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop. This may not work for you if you’re easily troubled by noise. Turn off your electronics. Electronics like TV, computer make a big difference to your study. When you need to use your computer during your study, stay away from game and sports pages. They can make you leave your study. Keep your phone away from you, as it will make you easily leave your study. 45. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A. Plan a daily study time well. B. Choose to study in right time. C. Try to learn all the time. D. Leave time to rest at times. 46. What does the underlined word “electronics” mean in Chinese? A. 文具 B. 电器 C. 书房 D. 游戏 47. Why does the writer write the text? A. Tell us how to pass the exams at school. B. Tell us how to get good grades at school. C. Tell us how to develop good study habits. D. Tell us how to use the study time properly. E I miss the time when I competed in my first model airplane competition. On a hot day in May, I walked into Hupo Middle School. My hands were shaking. I heard that other competitors were all experienced. Some of them had won many prizes. I was just an eleven-year-old beginner. At the start of the competition, I tried to fly my plane, but the plane didn’t go as smoothly as I hoped. I didn’t feel confident at all at that time. I told my teacher, Mr. Jiang, that I didn’t want to continue the competition. He asked me whether I would give up if Sally, my best friend, was the one who was competing. “No,” I said. “I may not feel nervous.” Mr. Jiang asked me again, “What if it was Milo or Bruce?” I was confused (困惑的) because I didn’t know who Milo and Bruce were. So I told my teacher I didn’t know them. Mr. Jiang laughed and said, “So why are you afraid of people you even don’t know? In my eyes, you should not be beaten by your imaginary enemies. You should be confident whether you know this person or not.” I suddenly understood what he meant. I went back to the field and continued the competition. I finished the competition in fifth place. Even now, six years later, I still remember my teacher’s words. Yes, we should be confident and never be beaten by the enemies in our mind. 48. What’s wrong with the writer’s plane at the start of the competition? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 49. Who was the best friend of the writer? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 50. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分 15分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. You should talk to your parents at a p________ (恰当的) time. 52. John is so c________ (疯狂的) about soccer that he plays it every day. 53. I d_________ (掉下) my glasses and broke them. 54. Miss Gao is good at teaching primary school p_______ (学生). 55. Uncle Wang always r________ (修理) desks and chairs during the summer vacation. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分10分) 56. 《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 写作要点： 1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题； 2.你对这些问题的看法； 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 参考词汇：pay too much attention to 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 写作要求： 1.内容完整，语句通顺；观点明确，条理清晰； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 埇桥区教育集团2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do yesterday? A. Had a fight with her cousin. B. Watched a film with her cousin. C. Asked her cousin for help. 4. What was Tom doing when it started to rain? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having dinner. C. He was riding his bike. 5. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the dinner start? A. At 7: 05. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 35. 7. Who cooked chicken? A. Julie’s mother. B. Julie’s grandfather. C. Julie’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. Had a fight with her cousin. B. Watched a film with her cousin. C. Asked her cousin for help. 9. What did the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Do his homework. 10. What would the boy’s brother have the next day? A. A math lesson. B. A math test. C. A math competition Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did the speaker feel at first? A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Nervous. 12. How long was the talk? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 13. What is the speaker’s father? A. A headmaster. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 14. What is the speaker interested in? A. Science. B. Math. C. Writing. 15. What did the speaker think of the talk? A. Meaningless. B. Important. C. Difficult. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with classmates First Care about them. They will think you are 16 . Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to 17 what you are like. Third 18 books to them. And then share your 19 with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with Linda? —She cut ________ when making lunch yesterday. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda怎么了？——她昨天做午饭时割伤了自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She”可知，反身代词要与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。 2. My parents moved here last year. Now they are used to ________ here. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母去年搬到这里。现在他们已经习惯住在这里了。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“My parents moved here last year. Now they are used to...here.”可知，表示父母现在习惯住在这里，故选C。 3. The old woman lives in the house ________, but he doesn’t feel _________. A. lonely, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在这个房子里，但她不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone表示“独自一人”，可作形容词，用作表语，也可用作副词，表示“独自地”，不带感情色彩；lonely表示“孤独的”，只能用作形容词，并含有感情色彩。live为动词，应用副词修饰，意为“独自居住”，所以第一空填alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，意为“感到孤独”，所以第二空填lonely，故选D。 4. —Wow! You have so many old books. —Yes, I want to ________ to the children in need. A. give away it B. give it away C. give away them D. give them away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧书。——是的，我想把它们送给需要帮助的孩子们。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。此处是代指old books，应用them，排除AB选项。give away是“动词+副词”结构，所以人称代词作宾语，应放短语之间。故选D。 5. —Do you think this sentence is right? —No, you should ________ the last word. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这句话对吗？——不，你应该删掉最后一个字。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；cut out删掉；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒。根据“the last word.”可知，应该是删掉最后一个字，故选B。 6. —Why did you get up so early? —________ the early bus. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么起得这么早呢？——为了赶上第一趟车。 考查非谓语动词。Catch赶上，动词原形；To catch动词不定式；Catching现在分词或动名词；Caught过去式或过去分词。根据“Why did you get up so early?”可知，此处是不定式表达目的，表示“为了赶上第一趟车”。故选B。 7. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A. plan B. advice C. truth D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看完报纸以后，我们知道了事故的真相。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；advice建议；truth真相；decision决定。根据“about the accident.”可知关于事故的应是“真相”，故选C。 8. Mary was sitting in the living room ________ Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom. A. until B. after C. before D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽坐在客厅里，而杰克在卧室里看杂志。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据“Mary was sitting in the living room...Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom.”可知前后句的动作是同时发生的，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9. My sister ________ some letters when the phone rang. A. was writing B. writes C. is writing D. wrote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在写信，这时电话铃响了。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句rang是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 10. —Could you please help me do the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，我不能。我割伤了手指，我尽量不把它弄湿。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, here you are是的，给你；Of course当然。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet”可知不能洗碗，故选B。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man ____11____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money ____12____ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and ____13____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ____14____ in the right hand. Then the father asked her ____15____ she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ____16____ took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before her father ____17____ something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too. The father was ____18____. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. A ____19____ disappeared (消失) from his face. And suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this one! This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge ____20____ too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 11. A. eating B. picking C. selling D. having 12. A. for B. around C. with D. in 13. A. introduced B. gave C. brought D. showed 14. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 15. A. how B. if C. where D. why 16. A. especially B. probably C. quickly D. loudly 17. A. told B. knew C. talked D. said 18 A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 19. A. smile B. trust C. light D. mark 20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿却把两个苹果都咬了一口，父亲起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了父亲。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们休息的时候，小女儿看到一个老人在卖苹果。 eating吃；picking挑；selling卖；having有。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple”可知一个老人在卖苹果，所以女儿想买苹果，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她父亲没带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。 for为了；around围绕；with带有；in在……里。根据“Her father didn’t bring much money...him”可知父亲没有带很多钱，应用介词with，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：于是，他买了两个苹果给了女儿。 introduced介绍；gave给；brought带来；showed展示。根据“So, he bought two apples and...them to his daughter.”可知父亲买了两个苹果给女儿，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。 another三者以上的另一个；the others剩余的全部；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。根据上文“he bought two apples”可知，父亲买了两个苹果，女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。one...the other“一个……另一个”，为固定短语，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。 how如何；if是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Then the father asked her...she could share one apple with him.”可知父亲问女儿是否可以和他分享苹果，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这些，她迅速咬了一口苹果。 especially尤其；probably很可能；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据下句“she took a bite of the second apple quickly too.”可知女儿迅速咬了一口苹果。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在她父亲说话之前，她也很快地咬了一口第二个苹果。 told告诉；knew知道；talked谈论；said说。根据“And before her father...something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too.”结合语境可知应该是在父亲说话之前，女儿迅速咬了一口第二个苹果。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He wondered why his daughter did like that.”可知父亲想知道为什么女儿把两个苹果都咬一口，所以很惊讶，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：笑容从他脸上消失了。 smile微笑；trust信任；light灯；mark记号。根据“disappeared (消失) from his face.”可知是指脸上的笑容消失了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：不要太快判断任何事情。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Don’t judge...too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.”可知不要对任何事太快做出判断，应用anything，故选A。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old ___21___ was young, he was a great hunter（猎犬）. He was strong enough and he could run quickly. ___22___ his owner loved him very much. But later he was old and he was becoming slow and ___23___. One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig ___24___ behind a tree. He caught the pig by its ___25___. But the pig’s tail was short and the dog’s teeth were weak and the pig got away. “My teeth were much stronger when I was young,” ___26___ the dog. “I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.” When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. “You are a useless（没用的）dog!” he shouted. “What will my ___27___ eat tonight?” The dog was sad. “My owner,” he said, “it is not my fault that I’m ___28___. For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your family. Am I worth（价值） ___29___ to you now?” The owner realized that he was wrong. “You’re right,” he said. “I should praise you for your ____30____ these years instead of blaming（责怪）you for being old.” 21. A. dog B. pig C. lion D. tiger 22. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 23. A. clever B. weak C. sick D. strong 24. A. smile B. compete C. hide D. rise 25. A. ear B. head C. leg D. tail 26. A. reported B. pushed C. thought D. reminded 27. A. family B. friends C. pupils D. couples 28. A. young B. old C. magic D. useful 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. love B. truth C. opinion D. service 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识到自己的问题的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个很棒的猎人。 dog狗；pig猪；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上一句“there lived an old dog”可知此处是指这只老狗。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他的主人非常爱他。 And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据空格前“He was strong enough and he could run quickly.”可知，他很强壮，能跑得很快。所以他的主人很喜欢他。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。 clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；sick生病的；strong强壮的。根据空格前“slow and”可知，and表示并列，根据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用weak。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。 smile微笑；compete竞争；hide躲藏；rise上升。根据空格后“behind”可知此处应是表示“躲在……后面”，用动词短语hide behind。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。 ear耳朵；head头；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“But the pig’s tail was short”可知此处应是指抓到猪的尾巴。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。 reported报道；pushed推；thought认为；reminded提醒。根据空格后“I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.”可知此处应是狗的心理活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？ family家人；friends朋友；pupils小学生；couples夫妇。根据空格后“I’ve helped you to feed your family.”可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么。应用family来表示“家人”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我老了不是我的错。 young年轻的；old老的；magic有魔力的；useful有用的。根据上文“he was old and he was becoming slow”可知这只狗现在已经年老体弱，应用old。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？ something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据空格前可知这只狗帮助养家，所以狗反问我难道没有价值吗？应用nothing。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我应该表扬你这些年的贡献，而不是责备你老了。 love爱；truth事实；opinion观点；service服务。根据上文“For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your family.”可知，多年来，这只狗一直在帮忙养家糊口。可知这只狗为家里贡献了很多。故选D。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 用下面提供的信息补全对话 (其中有两个选项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim. This is Rick. ___31___ A: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m lying in bed at home now. I’m not feeling well. B: ___32___ A: I have a sore throat. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ___33___ A: I watched TV until midnight yesterday without drinking any water. B: That’s too bad! You mean you watched the ping-pong game in Singapore last night? A: ___34___ B: Me, too. I also watched it until midnight. A: What do you think of it? B: ___35___ Our Chinese players were very great and they won the game in the end! A. It is wonderful and exciting. B. What did you do yesterday? C. How long did the game last? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Where did you watch the game? F. Yes, the game was between China and Japan G. Could you please come to my home and help me with my math homework? 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于乒乓球比赛讨论对话。 【31题详解】 根据答句“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处是“是否能做某事的一般疑问句”，G选项“你能来我家帮我做数学作业吗？”符合，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据答句“I have a sore throat.”可知，此处问对方怎么了，D选项“你怎么了？”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据答句“I watched TV until midnight yesterday without drinking any water.”可知，此处对方昨天做了什么，B选项“你昨天做了什么？”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据问句“You mean you watched the ping-pong game in Singapore last night?”可知，此处是对“看乒乓球赛”的回答，F选项“是的，这场比赛是中国和日本之间的比赛。”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据问句“What do you think of it?”可知，此处回答对比赛看法，A选项“这是精彩和令人兴奋的。”符合，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Help Needed Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663. Do you love to clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669. 36. If you’re good with children, you can go to ________. A. Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B. Home Love C Blue Water Beach D. Volunteer Help 37. Who is Mr. Chan? A. He work s at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B. He work s at Blue Water Beach. C. He work s at Home Love. D. He work s in a school. 38. On Blue Water Beach, you can ________. A. cheer up sick children B. collect and carry garbage C. play games with others D. fix up old buildings 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知，如果擅长和孩子相处，可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!”可知，Mr. Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need your help to collect and carry garbage.”可知，在Blue海滩，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。 B Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her cooking skills. Now she can cook more than fifty dishes. Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food when she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking for fun and wanted to try her father’s work. In the beginning, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult at first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor (劳动) ability and makes me experience life,” she said happily. In the past two years, Jiarui has learned a lot of home cooking. Now her cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from them once a week. In future, the students in China will find a new “practical activities” course with at least one class every week. 39. Why was Sun Jiarui famous? A. Because she is good at schoolwork. B. Because she is good at cooking. C. Because she likes going to the restaurant. D. Because she helps her parents cook. 40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The experience of Jiarui’s learning cooking. B. The reasons for improving Jiarui’s labor ability. C. The time when Jiarui began to learn cooking. D The ways on how to cook fifty dishes. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Students will have a new kind of labor class. B. Jiarui will teach students to learn home cooking in school. C. Jiarui’s father will work for the teachers as a cook. D. There will be more nice food on the table. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙佳瑞最近因厨艺在网上走红及其烹饪经历，以及未来中国的学生将会学习一个新的“实践活动”课程。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her cooking skills.”可知，孙佳瑞因厨艺在网上走红。故选B。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段中“Jiarui ... liked watching her father cook food when she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking ... In the beginning, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult at first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable.”可知，此段主要介绍了佳瑞学习烹饪的经历。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In future, the students in China will find a new ‘practical activities’ course”可知，未来中国的学生将会学习一个新的“实践活动”课程。故选A。 C Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late… The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 42. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 43. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 44 How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店目睹一场车祸后协助警方调查，最终肇事司机被抓获的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”可知，我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡（①）；根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，突然，来了一辆汽车，车开得很快（③）；根据第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，男孩的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血（②）；根据第四段“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”可知，最后我回家了（⑤）；根据第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，我接到了男孩父母的电话（④）。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选B。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第五段“their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now”可知，男孩无恙且司机被捕，作者应感到开心。故选A。 D With good study habits, you’ll have little or no stress and take tests well. Here is some advice for you to try. _________ You should leave enough time to study every day so that you can learn the text well. Daily study can keep the text fresh in your mind, and you won’t feel bored. It can also be easier to focus (专心), because you won’t have to worry about any other thing. Decide on proper study space. First think about where to study. A clean, bright and quiet place is right so that you can focus on your study. It’s best for you to make a habit of studying in the same and quiet place each day. Try to stop sitting in front of the TV or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop. This may not work for you if you’re easily troubled by noise. Turn off your electronics. Electronics like TV, computer make a big difference to your study. When you need to use your computer during your study, stay away from game and sports pages. They can make you leave your study. Keep your phone away from you, as it will make you easily leave your study. 45. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A. Plan a daily study time well. B. Choose to study in right time. C. Try to learn all the time. D. Leave time to rest at times. 46. What does the underlined word “electronics” mean in Chinese? A. 文具 B. 电器 C. 书房 D. 游戏 47. Why does the writer write the text? A. Tell us how to pass the exams at school. B. Tell us how to get good grades at school. C. Tell us how to develop good study habits. D. Tell us how to use the study time properly. 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养良好学习习惯的三条建议：规划每日学习时间、选择合适学习空间、关闭电子设备。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should leave enough time to study every day so that you can learn the text well.”可知，你应该每天留出足够的时间来学习，所以本段核心是规划每日固定学习时间，A选项“规划好每天的学习时间”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“like TV, computer”可知，electronics指的是像电视、电脑这样的电器，因此划线单词的意思是“电器”。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With good study habits, you’ll have little or no stress and take tests well. Here is some advice for you to try.”以及通读全文可知，主要介绍了培养良好学习习惯的三条建议：规划每日学习时间、选择合适学习空间、关闭电子设备。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是要告诉我们该如何培养良好的学习习惯。故选C。 E I miss the time when I competed in my first model airplane competition. On a hot day in May, I walked into Hupo Middle School. My hands were shaking. I heard that other competitors were all experienced. Some of them had won many prizes. I was just an eleven-year-old beginner. At the start of the competition, I tried to fly my plane, but the plane didn’t go as smoothly as I hoped. I didn’t feel confident at all at that time. I told my teacher, Mr. Jiang, that I didn’t want to continue the competition. He asked me whether I would give up if Sally, my best friend, was the one who was competing. “No,” I said. “I may not feel nervous.” Mr. Jiang asked me again, “What if it was Milo or Bruce?” I was confused (困惑的) because I didn’t know who Milo and Bruce were. So I told my teacher I didn’t know them. Mr. Jiang laughed and said, “So why are you afraid of people you even don’t know? In my eyes, you should not be beaten by your imaginary enemies. You should be confident whether you know this person or not.” I suddenly understood what he meant. I went back to the field and continued the competition. I finished the competition in fifth place. Even now, six years later, I still remember my teacher’s words. Yes, we should be confident and never be beaten by the enemies in our mind. 48. What’s wrong with the writer’s plane at the start of the competition? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 49. Who was the best friend of the writer? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 50. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 【答案】48. It didn’t go as smoothly as the writer hoped. 49. Sally. 50. We should be confident and never be beaten by the enemies in our mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者讲述自己第一次参加航模比赛的经历告诉我们，遇到挫折不要放弃，相信自己不要被内心的假想敌打败。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“At the start of the competition, I tried to fly my plane, but the plane didn’t go as smoothly as I hoped.”可知，飞机不像作者期望的那样平稳。故填It didn’t go as smoothly as the writer hoped. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“He asked me whether I would give up if Sally, my best friend, was the one who was competing.”可知, 作者最好的朋友是Sally。故填Sally. 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“we should be confident and never be beaten by the enemies in our mind.”可知，我们应该自信，永远不要被我们内心的假想敌打败。故填We should be confident and never be beaten by the enemies in our mind. 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分 15分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. You should talk to your parents at a p________ (恰当的) time. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在适当的时候和你的父母谈谈。结合首字母“p”和汉语提示可知，proper“恰当的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填(p)roper。 52. John is so c________ (疯狂的) about soccer that he plays it every day. 【答案】(c)razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢足球，以至于他每天都踢足球。根据“John is so c...about soccer”和首字母可知，考查形容词短语be crazy about“热衷于”，作表语。故填(c)razy。 53. I d_________ (掉下) my glasses and broke them. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。根据汉语和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，动词，根据“and broke…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。 54. Miss Gao is good at teaching primary school p_______ (学生). 【答案】(p)upils 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师擅长教小学生。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，pupil“学生”，pupil为可数名词，空处应填pupil的名词复数形式pupils。故填(p)upils。 55. Uncle Wang always r________ (修理) desks and chairs during the summer vacation. 【答案】(r)epairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔总是在暑假的时候修理桌椅。动词repair表示“修理”，根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为Uncle Wang，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)epairs。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分10分) 56. 《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 写作要点： 1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题； 2.你对这些问题的看法； 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 参考词汇：pay too much attention to 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 写作要求： 1.内容完整，语句通顺；观点明确，条理清晰； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my trouble, and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“父母规矩太多”来引出和父母之间的问题； 第二步，写出对这些问题的看法。 第三步，写出与父母保持良好关系的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①either也 ②quite相当地 ③bright明亮的 [高分句型] ①Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future..（“although”引导让步状语从句） ②In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard.（目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$