精品解析：浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

宁波中学2024学年度第二学期期中高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a café. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A baker. 3 Why is the woman worried? A. She isn’t prepared for a picnic. B. She cares about the man’s safety. C. She can’t avoid dangerous animals. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a candidate. B. Assigning a copying task. C. Conducting a financial test. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The differences among languages. B. The relation between languages and minds. C. The debate about the origins of German and Dutch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. Her arm was burned. B. Her arm was dislocated. C. Her arm wound was infected. 7. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Apply ice to cool her arm. B. Call the emergency services. C. Cover her arm with a clean plastic bag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did Simon do in both Argentina and South Korea? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Continue his study C. Teach a language. 9. What is the probable relationship between Simon and Sally? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 13题。 10. How did the woman know about the research? A. From a magazine. B. From her grandmother. C. From a TV program. 11. How old is the woman now? A. In her forties. B. In her fifties. C. In her eighties. 12. What does the man think of Jack? A. He always keeps his promise. B. He is good at playing badminton. C. He pays much attention to exercise. 13. When will the speakers play badminton? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last week? A He got some guidance. B. He visited a firefighter. C. He made a plan. 15. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What problem does Frank have? A. He isn’t good at singing. B. He is afraid of performing in public. C. He can’t do well in organizing activities. 17. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose the right career. B. How to take a career test. C. How to achieve work-life balance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do killer whales attack boats according to the speaker? A. To protect themselves. B. To have some pleasure. C. To get things from boats. 19. What happened on Sunday evening off the coast of Southern California? A. A boat was missing. B. A shark got injured. C. A shark attacked a surfer. 20. Which country ranks third in terms of shark encounters in the talk? A. The USA. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel journal. 2. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A. After a day-long sightseeing. B. After a tiring skiing experience. C. When your body aches all over. D. When you have a hot chocolate. 3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French. B My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural (农业的) experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园). The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America—necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s life. “We sure appreciate (感激) your sacrifice (牺牲),” our organizer often says. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape (风景) for months. No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. She likes to take adventures. B. She is probably an expert in agriculture. C. She started the Heart of Africa Mission. D. She used to live in Africa for a long time. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s volunteer job? A. Costly. B. Tiring. C. Challenging. D. Fruitful. 6. Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A. To ask for help. B. To express his thanks. C. To show his cycling skills. D. To tell them about his work. 7. Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor? A. It enabled her to work harder. B. It brought her public recognition. C. It made her appreciate her life more. D. It allowed her to experience different things. C Some writers use idioms to “add color” to their writing, while others keep their text as simple as possible. In fact, while idioms may make your work appear confusing, using them correctly can explain the message and attract readers. Including idioms in your writing is an effective way to make your work more creative. For example, if you are writing a text about money planning, you could say: “You should save your money.” Or, you can use an idiom such as “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Idioms can also add humor to your writing in places where you may otherwise seem rude. For example, rather than writing about a character who is not smart, you could say “the lights are on, but nobody’s home.” The idiom tends to be softer and somewhat less impolite. There are a number of idioms that can make a boring text more impressive Are you trying to show that you agree with someone? Perhaps you could say that you “see eye to eye.” Does this happen very rarely? Maybe it happens “once in a blue moon?” Keep the list of idioms handy as you write so you can draw from that list and include the sayings in your writing where appropriate. Be careful not to “overdo” it. Too many idioms can be upset. Also, be sure that you know the correct meaning of the idiom before you use it in your writing. Not using it in the right context can confuse readers and cause some of them to lose interest in your work. It is easier than you think to introduce idioms into your writing. Once you get familiar with a list of common idioms, you’ll discover that getting them on paper is “a piece of cake”. 8. Why do some writers use idioms in their writing? A. Idioms can make their work formal. B. Writers want to use various writing ways. C. Idioms can make their work attractive. D. Writings can read easier. 9. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike. C. Well begun is half done. D. Learn to walk before you run. 10. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. Factual. B. Suitable. C. Difficult. D. Comfortable. 11. What’s the aim of the passage? A. To explain idioms’ meanings in writing. B. To encourage proper idioms in writing. C. To introduce more idioms to readers. D. To solve problems about idiom use. D What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The earliest straw-weaving(草编的)products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty(c.11th century-256 BC). Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch(索描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which cause low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend(超越)practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive(茁壮成长),” Wu says. From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture, “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about straw-weaving products? A. Their historic origins. B. Their cultural value. C. Their major uses. D. Their producing process. 13. Which is the most difficult part for straw-weaving craftsmen according to Wu Cui? A. Selecting suitable materials. B. Drawing sketches on paper. C. Making the artworks vivid. D. Preserving finished products. 14. What can we learn from Wu Cui’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. Craftsmen should bring forth new ideas in the crafts based on traditional culture B. Pursuing fashion should be the first preference for eraftspeople. C. Local people benefit a lot from the straw—weaving techniques. D. Straw-weaving products are out of favor with customers. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the process of straw weaving. B. To present the future of a traditional culture. C. To introduce a way to pursue the beauty and artistry. D. To propose a new means of crafting. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. ____16____. Let’s take a look.   Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____17____. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.   Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____18____.   ____19____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China. ____20____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥). A. Watching shadow plays B. Making a film C. Each of them has distinctive features D. Different materials are used to make the kite E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little penguin, named Mercy afterwards, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital. He was in really bad condition. “The penguin was ___21___ , not doing so well and needed fattening up,” said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in ___22___ numbers. ___23___ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ___24___ back into the wild. Mercy’s story has now been made into a video and was ___25___ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the ___26___ , Ms Harris said a man ___27___ Mercy looking unwell and contacted them through their rescue line. Rescuers went to ___28___ Mercy and brought him back. The vet(兽医)team did a full ___29___ on him. “We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t ___30___ . To their ___31___ , it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight. Mercy was ___32___ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow(洞穴). ”It’s a comfort for us to see animals go back where they ___33___ ,“ Ms Harris said. ”Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second ___34___ at life, and it’s certainly very ___35___ for us to make it.“ 21. A. underweight B. concerned C. unfriendly D. depressed 22 A. climbing B. stable C. declining D. average 23. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Consequently 24. A. watched over B. let alone C. set free D. brought up 25. A. changed B. posted C. filmed D. refused 26. A. hospital B. book C. video D. record 27. A. treated B. hunted C. searched D. observed 28. A. cure B. select C. raise D. collect 29. A. examination B. favor C. description D. survey 30. A. serious B. obvious C. previous D. familiar 31. A. puzzle B. shock C. awareness D. relief 32. A. supported B. fed C. operated D. adapted 33. A. belong B. recover C. reserve D. escape 34. A. thought B. success C. chance D. try 35. A. demanding B. fascinating C. alarming D. rewarding 卷II 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves (迅速售罄) in China, fueled (推动) by the overwhelming popularity of the ___36___ (new)launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of games when it was launched ___37___ Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___38___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on (开始) his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___39___ (copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___40___ (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___41___ (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, ___42___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “___43___ (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market coverage rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___44___ (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____45____ export Chinese games to the world,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括： (1)民俗体验过程； (2)体会或感受。 参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Right after I had my first son, I found myself with a surplus of baby formula (奶粉) I couldn’t use due to his stomach issues. Not wanting it to go to waste, I turned to a website for giving away items for free. Shortly afterward, a young woman from my small town reached out, expressing her desperate need for the formula. She explained that her husband had just passed away in an accident, leaving her in a difficult situation. Feeling a tug at my heart, immediately promised to save all the formula for her. However, three days passed, and I heard nothing. I tried to connect her but failed. My husband suggested might be a cruel joke or maybe some sort of sick tricks. Unwilling to believe it, I decided to give it one last try. This time I got through. In the telephone I could hear the tiredness and strain in her voice as she mentioned, she’d just managed to pay her phone bill and had to wait until she could find a way to get closer to town. It was clear she was struggling. Trying to keep my tone neutral, I offered to send the formula to her house. After an awkward silence, she agreed and provided her address. Once I hung up, I felt compelled to do more than just provide the formula. We checked her address and discovered she lived in a desolate part of town. Her cottage was situated in the middle of the desert, far removed from any public transportation. Realizing how tough her situation must be, I went through my pantry (食品储藏室) fridge, and freezer, gathering anything we could spare. In total, we filled three bags and a laundry hamper with food and essentials. When we arrived at her home the next day, she welcomed us inside, her face devoid (没有) of emotion. The sight that greeted me was heartbreaking: her living space was almost empty, with only a single couch and a bare kitchen. Even when we unloaded the items, she still seemed almost numb, as if life had drained all the color from her. Without a word, she simply nodded, turned away, and mechanically began making a bottle for her son, her movements slow and detached. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the way back home, I couldn’t shake her from my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several weeks later; the woman came to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁波中学2024学年度第二学期期中高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a café. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A baker. 3. Why is the woman worried? A. She isn’t prepared for a picnic. B. She cares about the man’s safety. C. She can’t avoid dangerous animals. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a candidate. B. Assigning a copying task. C. Conducting a financial test. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The differences among languages. B. The relation between languages and minds. C. The debate about the origins of German and Dutch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. Her arm was burned. B. Her arm was dislocated. C. Her arm wound was infected. 7. What will the man probably do for the woman? A Apply ice to cool her arm. B. Call the emergency services. C Cover her arm with a clean plastic bag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did Simon do in both Argentina and South Korea? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Continue his study C. Teach a language. 9. What is the probable relationship between Simon and Sally? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 13题。 10. How did the woman know about the research? A. From a magazine. B. From her grandmother. C. From a TV program. 11. How old is the woman now? A. In her forties. B. In her fifties. C. In her eighties. 12. What does the man think of Jack? A. He always keeps his promise. B. He is good at playing badminton. C. He pays much attention to exercise. 13. When will the speakers play badminton? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last week? A. He got some guidance. B. He visited a firefighter. C. He made a plan. 15. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What problem does Frank have? A. He isn’t good at singing. B. He is afraid of performing in public. C. He can’t do well in organizing activities. 17. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose the right career. B. How to take a career test. C. How to achieve work-life balance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do killer whales attack boats according to the speaker? A. To protect themselves. B. To have some pleasure. C. To get things from boats. 19. What happened on Sunday evening off the coast of Southern California? A. A boat was missing. B. A shark got injured. C. A shark attacked a surfer. 20. Which country ranks third in terms of shark encounters in the talk? A. The USA. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel journal. 2. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A. After a day-long sightseeing. B. After a tiring skiing experience. C. When your body aches all over. D. When you have a hot chocolate. 3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Food”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. (品尝poutine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘poutine。)”可知，你最享受poutine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。 B My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural (农业的) experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园). The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America—necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s life. “We sure appreciate (感激) your sacrifice (牺牲),” our organizer often says. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape (风景) for months. No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. She likes to take adventures. B. She is probably an expert in agriculture. C. She started the Heart of Africa Mission. D. She used to live in Africa for a long time. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s volunteer job? A. Costly. B. Tiring. C. Challenging. D. Fruitful. 6. Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A. To ask for help. B. To express his thanks. C. To show his cycling skills. D. To tell them about his work. 7. Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor? A. It enabled her to work harder. B. It brought her public recognition. C. It made her appreciate her life more. D. It allowed her to experience different things. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫曾经远离家乡，自愿来到赞比亚帮助建立一个香蕉灌溉系统，在那里与非洲农民分享他们的农业知识和经验，得到了当地人民的感激，而他们自己也为此感到光荣。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. ”（我和丈夫罗伯特自愿帮助赞比亚建立一个香蕉灌溉系统。）和“We were there to share our agricultural (农业的) experience and knowledge with the African farmers.”（我们在那里与非洲农民分享我们的农业经验和知识。）可知，作者在农业方面给了赞比亚极大的帮助，很可能是一名农业方面的专家。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing.”（通过创造就业机会，一些家庭现在有了食物，孩子有了教育，有了足够的住房。）可知，作者的志愿者工作富有成效，为当地人带来了很大的收获。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him.”（他指着他的自行车，大笑着对罗伯特说：“看，看，它还能用。”罗伯特已经替他修好了。）和“Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s life.”（罗伯特的小小努力给这个人的生活带来了巨大的改变。）可知，罗伯特为这个年轻人修好了自行车，给他的生活带来了巨大的改变，他是为了感谢作者夫妇才拦住他们的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts.”（对我们来说，这从来不是一种牺牲，而是一种荣誉，有机会在一个远离家乡的地方工作，能够交流思想和想法。）可知，作者认为这份志愿者工作能够在远离家乡的地方工作，让她有不同的经历和体验，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一种荣誉。故选D。 C Some writers use idioms to “add color” to their writing, while others keep their text as simple as possible. In fact, while idioms may make your work appear confusing, using them correctly can explain the message and attract readers. Including idioms in your writing is an effective way to make your work more creative. For example, if you are writing a text about money planning, you could say: “You should save your money.” Or, you can use an idiom such as “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Idioms can also add humor to your writing in places where you may otherwise seem rude. For example, rather than writing about a character who is not smart, you could say “the lights are on, but nobody’s home.” The idiom tends to be softer and somewhat less impolite. There are a number of idioms that can make a boring text more impressive. Are you trying to show that you agree with someone? Perhaps you could say that you “see eye to eye.” Does this happen very rarely? Maybe it happens “once in a blue moon?” Keep the list of idioms handy as you write so you can draw from that list and include the sayings in your writing where appropriate. Be careful not to “overdo” it. Too many idioms can be upset. Also, be sure that you know the correct meaning of the idiom before you use it in your writing. Not using it in the right context can confuse readers and cause some of them to lose interest in your work. It is easier than you think to introduce idioms into your writing. Once you get familiar with a list of common idioms, you’ll discover that getting them on paper is “a piece of cake”. 8. Why do some writers use idioms in their writing? A. Idioms can make their work formal. B. Writers want to use various writing ways. C. Idioms can make their work attractive. D. Writings can read easier. 9. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike. C. Well begun is half done. D. Learn to walk before you run. 10. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. Factual. B. Suitable. C. Difficult. D. Comfortable. 11. What’s the aim of the passage? A. To explain idioms’ meanings in writing. B. To encourage proper idioms in writing. C. To introduce more idioms to readers. D. To solve problems about idiom use. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了虽然习语可能会让你的作品看起来令人困惑，但正确使用它们可以解释信息并吸引读者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some writers use idioms to “add color” to their writing, while others keep their text as simple as possible. In fact, while idioms may make your work appear confusing, using them correctly can explain the message and attract readers.(一些作家使用习语来为他们的写作“增添色彩”，而另一些人则尽可能地保持文章的简洁。事实上，虽然习语可能会让你的作品看起来令人困惑，但正确使用它们可以解释信息并吸引读者)”可知，有些作家在写作中使用习语，因为习语可以使他们的作品更有吸引力。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Keep the list of idioms handy as you write so you can draw from that list and include the sayings in your writing where appropriate. Be careful not to “overdo” it. Too many idioms can be upset. Also, be sure that you know the correct meaning of the idiom before you use it in your writing. (写作时把习语列表放在手边，这样你就可以在适当的时候把它们加进你的写作中。注意不要“过度”。习语太多会让人心烦意乱。此外，在写作中使用这个习语之前，一定要知道它的正确意思)”及倒数第一段“It is easier than you think to introduce idioms into your writing. Once you get familiar with a list of common idioms, you’ll discover that getting them on paper is “a piece of cake”.(在写作中引入习语比你想象的要容易。一旦你熟悉了一系列常用习语，你就会发现把它们记在纸上是“小菜一碟”)”可推知，从最后两段我们了解到，在写作中使用习语并不难，一旦熟悉了，就是“小菜一碟”，也就是熟能生巧。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Be careful not to “overdo” it. Too many idioms can be upset.(注意不要“过度”。习语太多会让人心烦意乱)”可知，过度使用习语会适得其反，因此要在适当的时候把它们加进你的写作中。由此可知，划线词appropriate与suitable(适宜的，合适的)意思接近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Some writers use idioms to “add color” to their writing, while others keep their text as simple as possible. In fact, while idioms may make your work appear confusing, using them correctly can explain the message and attract readers.(一些作家使用习语来为他们的写作“增添色彩”，而另一些人则尽可能地保持文章的简洁。事实上，虽然习语可能会让你的作品看起来令人困惑，但正确使用它们可以解释信息并吸引读者)”和最后一段的“ Once you get familiar with a list of common idioms, you’ll discover that getting them on paper is “a piece of cake”.(一旦你熟悉了一系列常用习语，你就会发现把它们记在纸上是“小菜一碟”。)”及下文论述可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励在写作中使用正确的习语。故选B。 D What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The earliest straw-weaving(草编的)products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty(c.11th century-256 BC). Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch(索描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which cause low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend(超越)practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive(茁壮成长),” Wu says. From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture, “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about straw-weaving products? A. Their historic origins. B. Their cultural value. C. Their major uses. D. Their producing process. 13. Which is the most difficult part for straw-weaving craftsmen according to Wu Cui? A. Selecting suitable materials. B. Drawing sketches on paper. C. Making the artworks vivid. D. Preserving finished products. 14. What can we learn from Wu Cui’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. Craftsmen should bring forth new ideas in the crafts based on traditional culture B. Pursuing fashion should be the first preference for eraftspeople. C. Local people benefit a lot from the straw—weaving techniques. D. Straw-weaving products are out of favor with customers. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the process of straw weaving. B. To present the future of a traditional culture. C. To introduce a way to pursue the beauty and artistry. D. To propose a new means of crafting. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草编的起源、编织过程、现状以及未来发展的方向。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256 BC).(最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。儒家经典著作之一的《礼记》也记载，在周朝(公元前11世纪-公元前256年)，就已经有了用香蒲制作的席子和专业的稻草编织工匠)”可知，草编历史悠久，可以追溯到新石器时代，周代有了专业的草编工匠。由此可知，本段主要介绍了草编产品的历史源头。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it vivid.(即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它生动起来)”可知，吴翠认为草编技艺最难的地方在于让作品栩栩如生。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture, “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says.(在她看来，草编应该回应人们的需求和偏好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感，“工匠应该努力把握时代的趋势和机遇，创造新的和相关的产品，”她说)”可知，手工艺人应该在传统文化的基础上对手工艺进行创新。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.(当你想到麦草的时候，你脑海中首先出现的是什么？大多数人可能只会把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。然而，非物质文化传承人吴翠却能将麦穗收割后剩下的稻草变成美丽而醒目的功能性艺术品)”以及最后一段“When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.(当被问及她的计划时，吴说她想深入挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创意产品)”结合文章介绍了草编的起源、编织过程、现状以及未来发展的方向。可推知，文章的主要目的是展示传统文化的未来。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. ____16____. Let’s take a look.   Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____17____. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.   Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____18____.   ____19____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China. ____20____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥). A. Watching shadow plays B. Making a film C. Each of them has distinctive features D. Different materials are used to make the kite E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves.(不像现在的孩子，古时候的孩子没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐自己)”可知，此处在讲述古时候孩子的娱乐方式。由此可知，G项“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.(相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在童年时候玩)”切题，其中“they”指代空前一句中的“the children during ancient times”，instead表示语义的转折，顺承空前一句的话题。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.( 现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝)”及下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.(例如，燕形风筝就是著名的北京风格)“”可知，此处在讲述三种著名的风筝和特点。由此可知，C项“Each of them has distinctive features(它们每一个都有不同的特点)”切题，其中“ them”指代空前一句中的“the three most famous kites”，“features”对应下文中的“style”。 故选C。 18题详解】 根据上文“There are two ways to play.(有两种玩法。一种方法是在其他孩子跑来跑去逗他时，用手捂住孩子的眼睛)”可知，此处在讲述捉迷藏的玩法。由此可知，F项“More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.(更常见的情况是，参加者躲起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们)”切题，此处是说明玩捉迷藏的另一种更常见的方式，与上文的“One way is…”相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 该空应该是此段的小标题。根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.(在古代，最接近看电影或电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏)”可知，该段是关于古时候的孩子的娱乐方式之一——皮影戏。由此可知，A项“Watching shadow plays(看皮影戏)”切题，可以作为该段的小标题；A项与下文中“see a shadow play”语义相同。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China.(据说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽)”可知，此处在讲述古时候春节时玩的游戏。由此可知，E项“And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.(为了吓走野兽，人们烧竹节，使它们爆炸)”切题，其中“the beast”指代空前一句中的“a beast named ‘Nian’”，此处顺承空前一句的话题。故选E 。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little penguin, named Mercy afterwards, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital. He was in really bad condition. “The penguin was ___21___ , not doing so well and needed fattening up,” said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in ___22___ numbers. ___23___ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ___24___ back into the wild. Mercy’s story has now been made into a video and was ___25___ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the ___26___ , Ms Harris said a man ___27___ Mercy looking unwell and contacted them through their rescue line. Rescuers went to ___28___ Mercy and brought him back. The vet(兽医)team did a full ___29___ on him. “We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t ___30___ . To their ___31___ , it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight. Mercy was ___32___ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow(洞穴). ”It’s a comfort for us to see animals go back where they ___33___ ,“ Ms Harris said. ”Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second ___34___ at life, and it’s certainly very ___35___ for us to make it.“ 21. A. underweight B. concerned C. unfriendly D. depressed 22. A. climbing B. stable C. declining D. average 23. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Consequently 24. A. watched over B. let alone C. set free D. brought up 25. A. changed B. posted C. filmed D. refused 26. A. hospital B. book C. video D. record 27. A. treated B. hunted C. searched D. observed 28. A. cure B. select C. raise D. collect 29. A. examination B. favor C. description D. survey 30. A. serious B. obvious C. previous D. familiar 31. A. puzzle B. shock C. awareness D. relief 32. A. supported B. fed C. operated D. adapted 33 A. belong B. recover C. reserve D. escape 34. A. thought B. success C. chance D. try 35. A. demanding B. fascinating C. alarming D. rewarding 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。一家医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鹅，并在它康复之后将其放归野外。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只企鹅体重不足，状态不太好，需要增肥。A. underweight重量不足的；B. concerned 担心的；C. unfriendly 不友好的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据后文“not doing so well and needed fattening up(不太好，需要增肥)”可知，企鹅重量不足。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企鹅是地球上最小的企鹅物种，但令人遗憾的是它们的数量正在减少。A. climbing攀爬的；B. stable稳定的；C. declining下降的；D. average 平均的。根据上文“Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in”中but表示转折，可知，企鹅的数量下降令人遗憾。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A. Naturally自然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Consequently结果。根据“with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health(在一组野生动物饲养员的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康)”可知，Mercy身体恢复，这是幸运的事。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A. watched over监视；B. let alone更不用说；C. set free释放；D. brought up 抚养。根据后文“back into the wild”可知，Mercy身体恢复后被释放回到野外。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercy的故事被制作成视频，该视频于4月25日“世界企鹅日”在社交媒体平台上发布。A. changed改变；B. posted发布；C. filmed拍摄；D. refused拒绝。根据“on social media platforms”可知，指视频在社交平台被发布，应用动词post。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Ms Harris说有人发现Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A. hospital医院； B. book书籍；C. video视频；D. record记录。根据上文“on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25”可知，视频发布在网上，所以人们看到了视频。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Ms Harris说有人观察到Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A. treated对待；B. hunted捕猎；C. searched搜索；D. observed观察，看见。根据后文“Mercy looking unwell”可知，指人们在视频里看到小企鹅身体不适，observe符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员去接Mercy，并把它带回了医院。A. cure治愈；B. select挑选；C. raise提升；D. collect收集，领取。根据后文“Mercy and brought him back”可知，指救援人员去野外把小企鹅领回来，应用动词collect。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医团队对它进行了全面检查。A. examination检查；B. favor喜欢；C. description描述；D. survey调查。根据后文“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries(我们用X光检查他有没有受伤)”可知，这是给小企鹅身体做检查。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们给它做了X检查，以了解小企鹅身上是否有任何对我们来说不明显的损伤。A. serious严重的；B. obvious明显的；C. previous以前的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t”可知，用X光检查是为了让救援人员对不明显的损伤进行检查。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低。A. puzzle困惑；B. shock惊讶；C. adapted意识；D. relief 松口气。根据“it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.(结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低)”可知，小企鹅身体没有大碍，这让人们松了一口气。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercy在医院被喂养得很壮实，该状态一直持续到它能游泳。A. supported支持；B. fed喂养；C. operated操作；D. adapted改编。根据后文“fatten up at the hospital until he could swim(在医院里增肥直到他会游泳)”可知，小企鹅被喂养的胖胖的，还能游泳了，应用动词fed。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到动物回到它们所属的地方，我们感到很欣慰。A. belong属于；B. recover恢复；C. reserve预定；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow.(黎明时分，他被放了出来，这样他就可以花一天的时间钓鱼，然后回到他的洞穴)”以及常识可知，动物属于野外的生活。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mercy很幸运地获得了第二次生命的机会。A. thought思想；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. try尝试。根据上文“___3___ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ___4___ back into the wild.”可知，这是第二次救助这只企鹅，所以是获得第二次生命机会。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，能成功救助小企鹅是非常值得的。A. demanding要求高的；B. fascinating吸引人的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. rewarding有回报的，值得的。根据上文人们为救助企鹅所付出的努力，可知成功救治小企鹅对于救援人员来说也是值得的。故选D。 卷II 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves (迅速售罄) in China, fueled (推动) by the overwhelming popularity of the ___36___ (new)launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of games when it was launched ___37___ Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___38___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on (开始) his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___39___ (copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___40___ (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___41___ (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, ___42___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “___43___ (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market coverage rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___44___ (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____45____ export Chinese games to the world,” he added. 【答案】36. newly 37. on 38. which 39. copies 40. has been 41. attracting 42. an 43. Compared 44. original 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国制造的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其迅速走红的现象，以及该游戏对中国文化传播和游戏产业出口的影响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：受新推出的国产视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》极高人气的推动，个人电脑、索尼 PlayStation5游戏机及其他衍生产品在中国正迅速售罄。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“最新地”。故填newly。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感源自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二推出时就吸引了众多游戏玩家的喜爱。空处为介词形式，星期前用介词“on”，意为“在周二”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《黑神话：悟空》让玩家能够化身为小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，踏上他向西的史诗般冒险之旅。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Black Myth: Wukong”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该游戏在推出后的三天内，全球销量就超过了1000万份。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“10 million”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填copies。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，孙悟空的形象也早已深入人心。 空处为并列句的谓语动词；根据语境和“for a long time”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the image”，单数。故填has been。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏融合了中国元素和国际元素，因此很容易吸引到全球广泛的关注。 空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳表示：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，孙悟空的形象也早已深入人心。这款游戏融合了中国元素和国际元素，因此很容易吸引到全球广泛的关注。”修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。” 空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“video games”和动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。”修饰名词“novel”用形容词形式，意为“原创的”。故填original。 45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。”空处为连词形式；空前“spread Chinese culture”和空后“export Chinese games to the world”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括： (1)民俗体验过程； (2)体会或感受。 参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. Now, I’m eager to share a unique folk-custom experience with you. During the Spring Festival, I participated in making Chinese paper-cuttings. First, I selected a vivid pattern from a collection of samples. Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines. It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands. This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向英国笔友Tom介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted → glad 选择：select → choose 装备：armed with → equipped with 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only did this experience immerse me in the rich festive ambiance but also it enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Right after I had my first son, I found myself with a surplus of baby formula (奶粉) I couldn’t use due to his stomach issues. Not wanting it to go to waste, I turned to a website for giving away items for free. Shortly afterward, a young woman from my small town reached out, expressing her desperate need for the formula. She explained that her husband had just passed away in an accident, leaving her in a difficult situation. Feeling a tug at my heart, immediately promised to save all the formula for her. However, three days passed, and I heard nothing. I tried to connect her but failed. My husband suggested might be a cruel joke or maybe some sort of sick tricks. Unwilling to believe it, I decided to give it one last try. This time I got through. In the telephone, I could hear the tiredness and strain in her voice as she mentioned, she’d just managed to pay her phone bill and had to wait until she could find a way to get closer to town. It was clear she was struggling. Trying to keep my tone neutral, I offered to send the formula to her house. After an awkward silence, she agreed and provided her address. Once I hung up, I felt compelled to do more than just provide the formula. We checked her address and discovered she lived in a desolate part of town. Her cottage was situated in the middle of the desert, far removed from any public transportation. Realizing how tough her situation must be, I went through my pantry (食品储藏室) fridge, and freezer, gathering anything we could spare. In total, we filled three bags and a laundry hamper with food and essentials. When we arrived at her home the next day, she welcomed us inside, her face devoid (没有) of emotion. The sight that greeted me was heartbreaking: her living space was almost empty, with only a single couch and a bare kitchen. Even when we unloaded the items, she still seemed almost numb, as if life had drained all the color from her. Without a word, she simply nodded, turned away, and mechanically began making a bottle for her son, her movements slow and detached. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the way back home, I couldn’t shake her from my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several weeks later; the woman came to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On the way back home, I couldn’t shake her from my mind. My heart ached for the young woman and her son, their plight echoing in my thoughts. Determined to offer more support, I started researching local resources and support networks that could assist her. I even reached out to a nearby charity organization, explaining her situation and pleading for their help. The response was overwhelming — clothes, toys, and even monetary donations poured in. Each contribution filled me with a sense of warmth and hope, as if we were all part of a larger, compassionate tapestry. Faced with the heartwarming contributions, I prayed that our small gestures would bring them a semblance of comfort and hope. Several weeks later; the woman came to me. She was visibly different — her face brightened with a smile I hadn’t seen before and her eyes, once tired and strained, now sparkled with gratitude. She thanked me profusely, holding her son in her arms, looking much more at ease. “Thank you for restoring our faith in humanity. Your kindness has given us strength to keep going.” she said, her voice filled with gratitude. Her joy and relief were so genuine that it moved me deeply. Observing the positive transformation in her bestowed upon me a sense of gratification and strengthened my belief in the power of kindness and community backing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接到了一个年轻女士的求助，她需要配方奶粉。但是因为经济原因，女士处境艰难，于是作者带了吃的和必需品去看望女士，提供了帮助。女士的困境得到了帮助，对作者表达了感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回家的路上，我无法把她从脑海中抹去”可知，第一段可描写作者开始致力于付出行动帮助女士。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后；那个女人向我走来”可知，第二段可描写女士得到帮助后感谢作者。 2.续写线索：决定帮助女士一家——开始寻求帮助——女士得到帮助——女士看望作者——女士感谢作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①研究：research/study ②提供：offer/provide ③加强：strengthen/enhance 情绪类 ①感人：heartwarming/moving ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her joy and relief were so genuine that it moved me deeply. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Faced with the heartwarming contributions, I prayed that our small gestures would bring them a semblance of comfort and hope.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$