2025届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生4月调研考试英语试题二次复盘与提纲分析及写作思路解析讲义

武汉市2025届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试卷 笔试部分二次复盘与提纲分析及写作思路解析 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital ●unlimited access to TheAtlantic. com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital ●all the benefits of a Digital subscription ●10 print issues of the magazine Premium ●all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions ●ad-free web browsing(浏览)on TheAtlantic. com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout, You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer's behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 21.What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Limitless website access. B. Free iOS and Android app. C. Uninterrupted web experiences. D. 10 print issues of the magazine. 22. Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A. One-Time Purchases. B. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C. Gift Subscriptions. D. Third-Party Subscriptions. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To advertise. 21--23. CDB 21. C. Uninterrupted web experiences. The Premium subscription includes "ad-free web browsing on TheAtlantic.com," a feature not mentioned in the Digital or Print & Digital subscriptions. While Digital and Print & Digital provide website and app access, only Premium explicitly offers ad-free browsing, making it unique. 22. D. Third-Party Subscriptions. The text states that subscriptions purchased through third parties can only be managed through those third parties, and the magazine cannot initiate, cancel, or refund them directly. This makes Third-Party Subscriptions the correct answer. 23. B. To inform. The text objectively outlines subscription types, billing terms, and policies without persuasive language or promotional intent. Its purpose is to clarify terms and conditions, not to advertise or persuade. 翻译 销售条款 订阅类型 我们提供三种不同类型的订阅，详情如下： 订阅类型 包含内容 数字版 无限访问 TheAtlantic.com 网站及 iOS 和 Android 应用 印刷+数字版 包含数字版所有权益 + 10 期纸质杂志 高级版 包含印刷+数字版所有权益 + TheAtlantic.com 无广告网页浏览 订阅计费条款 · 一次性购买：购买一次性非续订订阅时，将在购买时对您选择的支付方式收费。 · 自动续订订阅：自动续订订阅需按设定时间持续扣费：首次订阅时扣费，后续根据您在结账时选择的选项（每年或每两年）自动续费。除非您在续订日期前取消自动续订或终止订阅，否则将按所选周期持续扣费。 · 礼品订阅：赠送礼品订阅时，将在购买时对您选择的支付方式收费。 · 第三方订阅：通过第三方购买的订阅仅能通过该第三方管理。我们无法代表客户发起、取消或退款任何第三方订阅。 · 我们保留随时更改订阅价格的权利。 问题 21. 高级版订阅的独特功能是什么？ A. 无限制网站访问　　　　　　　B. 免费 iOS 和 Android 应用 C. 无干扰网页浏览体验　　　　　D. 10 期纸质杂志 22. 哪种订阅类型杂志方无法直接取消？ 23. A. 一次性购买　　　　　　　　　B. 自动续订订阅 C. 礼品订阅　　　　　　　　　　D. 第三方订阅 24. 本文的目的是什么？ 25. A. 说服　　　B. 告知　　　C. 评论　　　D. 广告 提纲 一、订阅类型 1. 数字版 权益：无限访问网站及移动应用。 2. 印刷+数字版 权益：包含数字版所有权益 + 10 期纸质杂志。 3. 高级版 权益：包含印刷+数字版所有权益 + 无广告网页浏览。 二、订阅计费条款 1. 一次性购买 特点：非续订，购买时一次性收费。 2. 自动续订订阅 特点：按周期（年/两年）自动续费，需手动取消。 3. 礼品订阅 特点：购买时收费，由赠送方管理。 4. 第三方订阅 特点：仅通过第三方管理，杂志方无权操作。 5. 价格调整 说明：杂志方保留随时调整价格的权利。 三、问题与选项 · 21题：高级版独特功能 → C（无广告浏览）。 · 22题：无法直接取消 → D（第三方订阅）。 · 23题：文本目的 → B（告知条款内容）。 B These days, I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at the Brearley School. Seven contributions have come in. They are long or short, emotional or matter-of-fact, and now my job will be to cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words from each contributor -our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts, since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped. If nine of us altogether, including me, contribute notes, then each note is allowed a little over seventy words. If another contribution comes in at the last minute, we all go down to about sixty-five. Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica, or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild, broken leg, or Scrabble(拼字游戏)competition? Why did I decide l would not mind being a class-notes agent? I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons. First, I like the challenge of trying a new form. In this case, my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole. The second reason is always emotional. Here, one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself. I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job, their sensible reason being : “You're a writer." As a 65-year-old lady, I feel tired sometimes , but I've never stopped valuing every moment in this job. For me, my classmates are still full of youthful energy, passion, or disgust or tearful hurt. I'm not sure I'm naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account. That's how I do it - quote their own words as often as I can. 24. What does the author need to do with the contributions? A. Edit and adjust them. B. Collect and grade them. C. Ensure the variety of them. D. Add personal comments to them. 25. How does the author explain the difficulty of the job? A. By citing quotes. B. By listing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving definitions. 26. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A. She prioritizes new forms. B. She prefers emotional writing. C. She is hesitant about the role. D. She is acknowledged by her classmates. 27. What does the author think of the job? A. It's stressful. B. It's worthwhile. C. It's straightforward. D. It's troublesome. 24--27. ABDB 24. A. Edit and adjust them. 文中明确提到作者需要“cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words”（删减、选择、改写、引用并统计字数），这些行为均属于编辑和调整的范畴。选项A“编辑和调整”准确概括了这些任务。其他选项：B“收集并评分”未提及评分；C“确保多样性”非核心任务；D“添加个人评论”与作者“尽量引用原话”的表述矛盾。 25. B. By listing examples. 第二段中，作者通过列举具体例子（如是否删减“哥斯达黎加之行”“新泽西探望侄子”“孙辈出生”“骨折”“拼字游戏比赛”）来说明平衡篇幅的困难。这种用具体事例解释问题的方式属于“列举例子”。选项A“引用原句”、C“对比”、D“定义”均未在文中体现。 26. D. She is acknowledged by her classmates. 第三段提到，同学推荐她担任此职的原因是“You’re a writer”，这表明同学认可她的写作能力（acknowledged）。选项A“她优先尝试新形式”虽属实，但属于直接陈述而非推断；B“偏好情感写作”片面（情感是原因之一，但非核心推断）；C“犹豫不决”与文中“I suppose I pursue...”的主动态度矛盾。 27. B. It’s worthwhile. 最后一段作者明确表示“I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job”（从未停止珍惜工作中的每一刻），并描述同学仍充满活力与热情，体现出对工作的珍视和积极态度。选项B“值得的”符合此意。A“有压力”、C“简单直接”、D“麻烦”均与文中积极情感不符。 翻译 最近，我一直在为布雷利中学（Brearley School）的班级笔记征集同学们的投稿。目前已收到七份投稿，内容长短不一，有的充满情感，有的平铺直叙。我的任务是对这些投稿进行删减、筛选、改写和引用，并统计每份投稿的字数——整篇笔记的总字数不得超过650词。 最困难的部分是尽量公平分配每篇生活记录的篇幅，因为有些同学事无巨细地描述细节，而另一些则惜字如金。如果包括我在内共有九人投稿，每篇大约允许70词；若最后一刻还有人投稿，每篇则需压缩至65词左右。我该删掉“哥斯达黎加之行”，还是“新泽西探望侄子”？是保留“孙辈出生”“骨折经历”，还是“拼字游戏比赛”？ 我为何愿意担任班级笔记的编辑？我想，我从事写作主要出于两个原因：一是喜欢尝试新形式的挑战。这次的任务是将不同个性的文字重新编排，形成一个流畅的整体。二是情感驱动。这份情感源于多年来对学校的情谊，同时也因同学们的推荐而感动——他们的理由是：“你是个作家。” 作为一名65岁的女性，我偶尔感到疲惫，但始终珍惜这份工作的每一刻。在我眼中，同学们依然充满青春的活力、热情、愤懑或感伤。我不确定自己是否天生擅长将这些多彩的细节浓缩为简短有趣的文字，但我的方法是尽可能多地引用他们的原话。 提纲 一、任务内容与挑战 1. 投稿处理 · 收到的投稿特点：长短不一，情感丰富或客观简洁。 · 核心任务：删减、筛选、改写、引用及字数控制（总字数≤650词）。 2. 主要困难 · 平衡篇幅：因投稿者风格差异（详述者 vs 简洁者）。 · 具体困境：需在有限字数内选择保留内容（如“哥斯达黎加之行”或“孙辈出生”）。 二、接受工作的原因 1. 写作动力 · 形式挑战：尝试新写作形式（整合多样内容为统一整体）。 · 情感驱动：对学校的情感纽带 + 被同学认可为“作家”的感动。 三、对工作的态度与感受 1. 情感投入 · 珍惜每一刻，即使偶尔疲惫。 · 同学形象：仍充满青春活力与情感张力。 2. 工作方法 · 尽量引用投稿者原话，保持真实性与生动性。 C Heidi Tait, co-founder of Tangaroa Blue, an organization committed to beach cleaning, was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashore along the Cape York coast, near Australia's northeastern tip. But Tait eventually connected with Satlink - a Spanish satellite communications company. Satlink's GPS-enabled buoys(浮标), the ones the beach cleaners kept finding, help commercial fishers track their nets, lines etc. Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused. For more than a decade, boat crews working farther west, in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria, had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf, hurting sea creatures. These so-called ghost(幽灵)nets had either broken free from commercial fishing boats and gotten lost, or were cut loose by fishers after getting caught on rocks. Weighing a few tones each, the nets that boat crews had chanced upon in the gulf were often too big for them to pull out of the water. They'd typically report the finds to the authorities, but by the time anyone with an appropriately equipped boat could head out to get one , the mass of messy rope had often gone from sight. However, once one of the GPS-enabled buoys is attached, it sends its location every few hours to a website, which lets Tangaroa Blue monitor the nets’ movements and warns the organization of danger. So far, the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue recover three ghost nets from Australian waters. Tangaroa Blue's idea to track ghost nets isn't entirely new; researchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia's national science agency, suggested it a decade ago. Taking the idea on board, the authorities tried using battery-powered trackers to monitor a few ghost nets. Tangaroa Blue's approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar powered and require less upkeep. 28. What were the tire-shaped capsules originally used for? A. Removing beach waste. B. Recycling vehicle tires. C. Locating fishing equipment. D. Strengthening satellite signals 29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Illustrate a future possibility. B. Describe a technical process. C. Present a practical solution. D. Frame a problem context. 30. How do Tangaroa Blue's buoys outperform earlier trackers? A. They need less maintenance. B. They monitor broader regions. C. They receive government funding. D. They provide precise tracking data. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets B. Fighting Threats : The Hidden Harm of Ghost Nets C. Financing Change:Innovative Ocean Cleanup Plans D. Protecting Seas from Waste: An Activist of Conservation 28--31. CDAA 28. C. Locating fishing equipment. 文中指出，Satlink的GPS浮标用于帮助商业渔民追踪渔网和钓具（“help commercial fishers track their nets, lines”）。选项C直接对应其原始用途。 29. D. Frame a problem context. 第二段详细描述了“幽灵渔网”的来源、危害及处理难题（如渔网被遗弃或丢失、体积庞大难以打捞、报告后难以及时处理），旨在为后文解决方案的提出铺垫问题背景。选项D准确概括此意图。 30. A. They need less maintenance. 末段明确比较：CSIRO曾尝试电池供电的追踪器，而Tangaroa Blue的浮标为太阳能驱动且“require less upkeep”（维护更少）。选项A直接对应这一优势。 31. A. Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets 全文核心是通过回收GPS浮标（原为废弃设备）追踪幽灵渔网，将其变废为宝，解决海洋污染问题。选项A既体现“废物利用”又点明“解决幽灵渔网”，最契合主题。其他选项或侧重危害（B）、资金（C）或泛泛强调环保（D），均未突出“再利用”这一创新性。 翻译 Tangaroa Blue（一个致力于海滩清洁的组织）的联合创始人海蒂·泰特（Heidi Tait）曾感到困惑：她和团队成员在澳大利亚东北端的约克角海岸不断发现被冲上岸的轮胎状胶囊。最终，泰特联系上了西班牙卫星通信公司Satlink。这些被海滩清洁者发现的GPS浮标原本是帮助商业渔民追踪渔网、钓线等设备的工具。泰特灵光一现——她决定将这些浮标回收并重新利用。 十多年来，在澳大利亚卡奔塔利亚湾西部作业的船员们一直向泰特报告，废弃渔网在湾内漂浮并伤害海洋生物。这些“幽灵渔网”要么从商业渔船上脱落丢失，要么被渔民在渔网缠住礁石后割断丢弃。每张渔网重达数吨，船员偶然发现的渔网往往因体积过大而无法打捞。他们通常会将发现报告给当局，但当配备专业设备的船只赶到时，杂乱如山的渔网早已消失无踪。 然而，一旦装上GPS浮标，浮标每隔几小时就会向网站发送位置信息，使Tangaroa Blue能够实时监控渔网动向并预警风险。截至目前，这些回收的GPS追踪器已帮助该组织从澳大利亚水域打捞了三张幽灵渔网。 Tangaroa Blue追踪幽灵渔网的想法并非全新。十年前，澳大利亚国家科研机构联邦科学与工业研究组织（CSIRO）的研究人员就提出过类似建议。当时，当局尝试用电池驱动的追踪器监测少量幽灵渔网。而Tangaroa Blue的创新在于其回收的浮标为太阳能驱动，维护需求更低。 提纲 一、背景与发现 1. 神秘浮标的来源 · 泰特团队在约克角海岸发现轮胎状GPS浮标。 · 浮标原始用途：Satlink公司设计用于商业渔民追踪渔网和钓具。 2. 泰特的创新思路 · 回收并重新利用浮标，而非简单废弃。 二、幽灵渔网的危害与挑战 1. 问题描述 · 卡奔塔利亚湾长期存在幽灵渔网，威胁海洋生物。 · 渔网来源：渔船意外丢失或人为割断。 2. 处理难题 · 渔网体积庞大，船员难以打捞。 · 上报后因追踪困难，渔网常“消失”于视野。 三、解决方案与实施效果 1. GPS浮标的再利用 · 浮标功能：实时发送位置信息，监控渔网动向。 · 成果：已成功回收三张幽灵渔网。 2. 技术改进优势 · 对比CSIRO的电池追踪器，Tangaroa Blue的浮标为太阳能驱动，维护成本更低。 四、核心创新与意义 · 变废为宝：将废弃浮标转化为环保工具。 · 可持续性：太阳能设计降低长期维护需求。 D In health research , determining true causes - like whether drinking wine affects health -- is vital for informed decisions. But “correlation does not equal causation(因果关系)”is widely recognized. Then how do researchers move beyond correlations to find answers? Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries. Does eating chocolate boost Nobel wins? No. This correlation likely exists because chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth. In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding- key factors behind Nobel achievements. So, just finding a link isn't enough. Scientists need more strong evidence to establish causation. Unlike highly controlled chemistry or physics experiments, which can easily show how X affects Y, human biology often relies on indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasoning” drawing general conclusions from available evidence. It's like how a prosecutor(检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might not be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There's one interesting contrast, however. In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt", but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities". This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges. Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always conclusive. The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomized controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation. Unfortunately, ethical(道德的) considerations often prevent us conducting RCTs. For instance, we lack RCT evidence that smoking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is so strong that such studies would be unethical. Causation in health doesn't work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, super food, or magic pill is the answer. 32.What does the underlined word “proxy" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Replacement. B. Condition. C. Indicator. D. Preference. 33. How do scientists’ inferences differ from prosecutors’ conclusions? A. They remain open to update. B. They guarantee absolute certainty. C. They rely largely on indirect evidence. D. They require higher standard of proof. 34. Why is RCT considered the gold standard for establishing causation? A. It offers wide application. B. It ensures fair assignment. C. It avoids ethical considerations. D. It identifies intervention effects. 35. What is the author's suggestion for health improvement? A. Counting on good habits. B. Integrating multiple strategiesmiyal9 C. Taking a cure-all pill. D. Leading an active lifestyle. 32--35 CADB 32. C. Indicator The word "proxy" in this context refers to something that represents or indicates another factor. The passage explains that chocolate consumption serves as a measurable indicator of wealth, which is the underlying factor linked to education and research funding. While "replacement" (A) might suggest substitution, the emphasis here is on chocolate consumption acting as a measurable sign or indicator of wealth, making C the correct choice. 33. A. They remain open to update The passage contrasts legal and scientific standards of proof: prosecutors require evidence "beyond reasonable doubt," whereas scientists accept conclusions based on "the balance of probabilities." Crucially, the text highlights that scientists are willing to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges. This openness to updating conclusions distinguishes scientific reasoning from the more rigid legal standard, making A the correct answer. 34. D. It identifies intervention effects Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard because they isolate the effect of an intervention by randomly assigning participants to treatment or control groups. This design ensures that observed differences between groups are attributable solely to the intervention, directly establishing causation. While fair assignment (B) is part of the process, the key strength of RCTs lies in their ability to identify intervention effects conclusively, making D the best answer. 35. B. Integrating multiple strategies The final paragraph emphasizes that health outcomes result from complex interactions between lifestyle, genes, and environment. The author explicitly rejects the idea of a single solution (e.g., a "magic pill") and stresses the need for multiple strategies to improve health. This aligns with B, whereas options A, C, and D focus on singular approaches, contradicting the passage’s central argument. 翻译 在健康研究中，确定真实原因（如饮酒是否影响健康）对科学决策至关重要。然而“相关性不等于因果关系”已被广泛认知。研究者如何突破相关性以寻找答案？ 相关性常存在却未必暗示因果关系。例如，某些国家的巧克力消费量与诺贝尔奖得主数量相关。吃巧克力能增加诺贝尔奖吗？显然不。这种相关性可能源于巧克力消费是财富的代理指标，而财富又与教育和科研经费（诺贝尔奖成就的关键因素）相关。因此，仅发现关联并不够，科学家需要更强证据确立因果关系。 与高度可控的化学或物理实验（可直接证明X如何影响Y）不同，人类生物学常依赖间接证据，需通过“归纳推理”从现有证据中得出一般性结论。这类似于检察官利用间接证据构建刑事案件：单个证据可能不具说服力，但累积起来可强化结论。但有趣的是，法律要求证据“排除合理怀疑”，而科学仅需“基于概率平衡”。这反映了科学家愿意在新证据出现时修正观点。 间接证据对推断因果关系至关重要，但并非总具决定性。确立因果关系的金标准是随机对照试验（RCT）——将参与者随机分为干预组和对照组。若两组存在差异，则差异只能由干预措施引起，从而直接证明因果关系。但伦理问题常阻碍RCT的实施（如吸烟致癌的RCT因现有间接证据过强而被视为不道德）。 健康因果关系并非单一机制。生活方式、基因和环境相互作用决定疾病风险。实现完美健康需综合行动，而非依赖单一习惯、“超级食物”或“神奇药丸”。 提纲 I. 研究背景与核心问题 1. 确定真实因果关系对健康决策至关重要（如饮酒与健康关系）。 2. 挑战：相关性≠因果关系（需突破相关性寻找因果证据）。 II. 相关性局限性与替代指标 1. 例证：巧克力消费与诺贝尔奖得主数量的相关性。 · 真实原因：巧克力是财富的代理指标（proxy），财富关联教育与科研投入。 2. 结论：仅发现关联不足，需更强证据建立因果关系。 III. 科学推理与法律证据标准的对比 1. 归纳推理：从间接证据中推导一般结论（如检察官构建案件）。 2. 关键差异： · 法律标准：“排除合理怀疑”（结论绝对性）。 · 科学标准：“概率平衡”（结论可随新证据修正）。 IV. 因果关系的证据等级 1. 间接证据：重要但非结论性（如吸烟致癌的观察性研究）。 2. 直接证据的金标准：随机对照试验（RCT）。 · 原理：随机分组消除混杂因素，仅干预效应导致差异。 · 局限性：伦理限制（如无法对吸烟者实施RCT）。 V. 健康因果的复杂性与综合策略 1. 健康由多因素（生活方式、基因、环境）交互作用决定。 2. 核心建议： · 拒绝单一解决方案（如“神奇药丸”）。 · 需整合多种策略（B选项：Integrating multiple strategies）。 关键逻辑链：相关性→替代指标→间接证据→归纳推理→科学标准（可修正性）→RCT（金标准但受限）→健康需多因素协同。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I've always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ___(36)___ It's too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ___(37)___ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They've become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I'm waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ___(38)___ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ___(39)___ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They're affordable, with quality models available for under ￡ 30. ___(40)___ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I'm woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it's worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I've tested have their strengths. 36--40. EBCDF 翻译 我向来讨厌冬天起床。小时候，我会眯着惺忪睡眼把自己拖下床，看着校服在暖气片上烘烤。（36）E 如今我设多个闹钟确保醒来。天太黑了，我总是半睡半醒。 （37）B 我常测试新奇设备，大多只是有趣，但少有能长期改变生活的。然而，日出闹钟不同，它们已成为我晨间惯例的核心。我最推荐的Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100和Philips SmartSleep极大改善了我的状态：每天醒来更精力充沛、思维更敏捷。 本质上，日出闹钟是闹钟与光疗仪的结合体，在预定起床时间前逐渐增强亮度。光线与人体自然睡眠周期互动，如同真实日出。（38）C 因此，我们会在生物层面为一天做好准备。 这类闹钟还促进健康睡眠习惯。在技术主导的世界里，醒来常意味着立刻查看手机。日出闹钟的关键优势在于：起床不再需要手机。关掉手机闹钟等于以屏幕开启一天。（39）D 只需指纹一触，无尽刷屏就此展开。但用这类闹钟，你便能以更清醒的头脑和专注力开始新日。 睡眠是个性化的，没有万能设备。但对我而言，日出闹钟是颠覆者。它们价格亲民（优质型号不到30英镑），（40）F 若你苦于黑暗清晨，值得一试。毕竟，晨型人可以被塑造，而无需天生。 答案与解析 36. E 理由：后文“It's too dark, and I am always half-asleep”描述当前状态，需衔接过去与现在。E选项“如今我设多个闹钟确保醒来”与首段童年回忆形成对比，暗示“过去挣扎→现在主动应对”的逻辑链。 37. B 理由：后文“Most of them are fun”中“them”指代需前文出现复数对象。B选项“我常测试新奇设备”明确引入“设备”概念，与下文评价（有趣但无效）形成自然过渡。 38. C 理由：前文解释光线与生物钟的互动机制（类似日出），C选项“生物层面为一天做好准备”是科学结论，用“Therefore”连接因果，符合科技说明文的逻辑结构。 39. D 理由：前文批判手机闹钟导致“以屏幕开启一天”，D选项“指纹一触即入刷屏”以具象动作强化问题，与后文“用闹钟更清醒”形成对比论证。 40. F 理由：结尾段需总结呼吁。F选项“若苦于黑暗清晨，值得一试”直接针对目标读者（冬季起床困难者），呼应首段“dark mornings”，形成闭环结构。 提纲 I. 问题提出：冬季起床困境 1. 童年经历：黑暗寒冷中挣扎起床（校服烘暖气片细节） 2. 现状延续：仍受困于黑暗与困倦 → 引入解决工具（E选项：设多闹钟） II. 设备探索与核心发现 1. 测试习惯（B选项）→ 多数设备有趣但无效 2. 例外突破：日出闹钟成为生活核心（产品案例+效果数据） III. 技术原理与生物机制 1. 设备本质：光疗+闹钟复合功能 2. 科学解释：模拟日出激活生物钟 → 结论句（C选项：生物准备） IV. 行为改善与数字戒断 1. 手机闹钟弊端：屏幕依赖即刻开始 · 隐喻（D选项：“指纹即入刷屏”） 2. 替代方案优势：清醒开端 → 专注力提升 V. 个性化建议与行动号召 1. 设备局限性：无万能方案 2. 个人见证：价格亲民+效果显著 3. 呼吁尝试（F选项）→ 强调“晨型人可后天培养” 核心逻辑：问题（黑暗起床难）→ 探索（试错设备）→ 方案（日出闹钟）→ 原理（生物互动）→ 行为改善（戒手机）→ 行动号召。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn't ___(41)___ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ___(42)___. Figuring there'd be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to ___(43)___.Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ___(44)___ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ___(45)___ there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round , the ones ___(46)___ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ___(47)___. Online, some ___(48)___ us as having “the easiest job in the world,” but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ___(49)___ us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water ___(50)___, you've done the damage before they even get treatment. And ___(51)___ did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall. There are starstruck moments. That said, it's very ___(52)___ when you're in the chair. You forget all about those star athletes because you're so focused on making ___(53)___ in your head while checking each athlete's movement to see if anything doesn't look right. Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on ___(54)___. But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every role, however ___(55)___ matters. 41.A. care B. admit C. doubt D. know 42.A. coaches B. athletes C. lifeguards D. firefighters 43. A. step away B. hear back C. show off D. sign up 44.A. routine B. practice C. experiment D. trial 45. A. dangerous B. simple C. intense D. valuable 46. A. pretending B. intending C. failing D. desiring 47. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. misunderstanding 48. A. trusted B. admired C. discovered D. dismissed 49. A. gifted B. assisted C. bothered D. ignored 50.A. correctly B. immediately C. gently D. hurriedly 51. A. wonders B. accidents C. changes D. events 52. A. annoying B. painful C. impressive D. professional 53. A. health warnings B. risk assessments C. safety rules D. work arrangements 54. A. behind the scene B. at random C. by chance D. in the spotlight 55. A. unexpected B. undisturbed C. unhurt D. unseen 翻译 我对伦敦奥运会感到兴奋并渴望参与其中。即使在场馆外跳舞，我也（41）不介意。上网搜索时，我猜他们可能需要（42）救生员。考虑到该职位会有成千上万的申请者，我从未指望能（43）收到回复。然而几周后，我被邀请参加伦敦游泳中心为期两天的（44）选拔。过程（45）异常激烈——淘汰制且仅有一次机会。第一轮中，（46）未能潜至5米深池底的人被淘汰。随后是技能测试与理论考试。最终通过时，我感到（47）难以置信。 网上有人（48）贬低我们的工作是“世界上最轻松的职业”，但奥运选手尊重我们，甚至（49）赠送礼物。我曾收到英国队泳帽。即使你是顶尖外科医生，若不知如何（50）正确地将人从水中救出，伤者在接受治疗前就已遭受二次伤害。而（51）事故确实发生过——我曾帮助一位头撞池壁的运动员。 当然也有追星时刻。但坐在观察椅上时，一切（52）高度专业。你会完全忘记那些明星运动员，因为必须全神贯注于脑中的（53）风险评估，同时检查每位选手的动作是否异常。 并非所有事都呈现在电视上。守护泳池是（54）幕后工作。但这份无声的坚守体现了奥运精神：每个角色，无论多么（55）不显眼，都至关重要。 答案与解析 41-45 ACBDC 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 BDBAD 41. A. care句意逻辑：前文“excited about... wanted to be part of it”体现强烈参与欲，后句“即使在场馆外跳舞”需否定情感动词。care（介意）符合“不介意任何参与形式”的递进逻辑。 42. C. lifeguards上下文线索：后文详细描述水下救援训练（潜至5米池底）、事故处理（拉人出水），且最后一段点明“guarding pools”，均指向救生员职责。 43. B. hear back固定搭配：apply for a role后自然期待“收到回复（hear back）”，与“never expected”形成反差，体现申请难度。 44. D. trial词义精准：trial指“选拔测试/试用期”，契合后文淘汰赛制（knockout stages）与多轮考核的描述。 45. C. intense情感递进：后文“淘汰制+仅一次机会”强调高压环境，intense（激烈的）准确传达选拔严苛性。 46. C. failing动作结果：首轮淘汰标准为“未能（failing）完成5米深潜任务”，与“cut（淘汰）”直接因果关联。 47. B. disbelief心理描写：通过严苛选拔后的自然反应是“难以置信（disbelief）”，与“never expected”呼应。 48. D. dismissed态度对比：网友“dismissed（轻视）”救生员工作，与后文奥运选手的尊重形成反差，强化主题。 49. A. gifted行为证据：后文“收到泳帽”是具体例证，gifted（赠送礼物）体现认可。 50. A. correctly专业要求：救援需避免二次伤害，correctly（正确地）是核心，与“done the damage”形成条件否定。 51. B. accidents事实陈述：后文“帮助撞墙运动员”是事故案例，accidents（意外事件）涵盖各类紧急情况。 52. D. professional工作状态：专注风险评估与监测动作时，professional（专业的）体现职责严肃性，淡化“追星”干扰。 53. B. risk assessments术语匹配：结合“检查动作异常”，脑中进行的应是动态“风险评估（risk assessments）”，而非静态规则。 54. A. behind the scene主题呼应：与电视转播的“台前”对比，救生工作属于幕后（behind the scene），突出隐形贡献。 55. D. unseen哲理升华：unseen（不显眼的）呼应前文“silent readiness”，强调所有角色无论可见性均重要。 提纲 I. 参与奥运的初心与契机 1. 热情驱动：渴望参与（even dancing outside venues） 2. 职位选择：救生员（lifeguards）——看似平凡却关键的角色 3. 申请心态：低期待值（never expected to hear back） II. 严苛选拔：能力与心理的双重考验 1. 选拔结构： · 两日高压测试（intense trial） · 多阶段淘汰：深潜能力→技能→理论 2. 突破自我：通过后的难以置信（disbelief） III. 职业认知冲突与价值实现 1. 公众误解：被贬为“最轻松工作”（dismissed） 2. 奥运圈认可： · 运动员尊重（valued）与赠礼（gifted） · 专业价值：救援技术（gently）决定生死 IV. 工作日常：专业性与隐形贡献 1. 核心职责： · 实时风险评估（risk assessments） · 动作监测与应急响应（accidents案例） 2. 心理状态：高度专注（professional） vs 短暂追星（starstruck） V. 奥运精神的深层诠释 1. 幕后英雄（behind the scene）：救生工作的不可见性 2. 价值宣言：每个角色无论可见性（unseen）皆不可或缺 核心逻辑链：热情申请→严苛选拔→职业误解→专业价值→幕后贡献→精神升华。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan province, Southwest China, is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000. ___(56)___ village, just a half-hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city crowds. With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out ___(57)___ so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here. “Digital nomads" are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in communication infrastructure (设施), make income through the internet independent of traditional office ___(58)___ (setting). Ke is familiar with the trend. In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke ___(59)___ (encounter) a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptations, could ___(60)___ (repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community. Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, ___(61)___ is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations. But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered? Ke had an idea. Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world ___(62)___ (design) 10 interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a ___(63)___ (true) distinctive artistic journey. Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community, facilities ___(64)___ three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically ___(65)___ (pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media. 56.The 57. why 58. settings 59. encountered 60. be repurposed 61. which 62. to design 63. truly 64.like 65. pursuing 翻译 位于中国西南部四川省资阳市的仁里村，是一个由2000年出生的女孩柯雨创立的数字游民社区。这个村庄距离市中心仅半小时车程，让人得以逃离污染、交通与城市喧嚣。和煦的山风、现煮咖啡与新烤面包的香气中，不难理解为何众多数字游民选择在此生活工作。 “数字游民”指借助通信基础设施进步、通过互联网获得收入并脱离传统办公环境的人群。柯雨深谙此趋势。 2023年末，柯雨在寻找远程办公地点时，偶然发现仁里村三栋闲置建筑的网络照片。经简单改造，这些建筑可被改造为社区办公室、住宿甚至娱乐空间。 许多数字游民因共同渴望而联结——即逃离大城市快节奏高压生活，在风景优美且成本可控之地工作。但除此之外，如何提供独特体验？柯雨萌生创意。 她与伙伴们邀请全球艺术家设计10件互联艺术作品，为访客打造真正独特的艺术之旅。社区内2000平米的共享办公空间配备比如3D打印机、直播间与影棚灯等设施，满足从事创意设计、编程与媒体等职业的远程工作者追求专业需求。 答案与解析 56. The语法定位：特指前文已提及的“Renli village”，需用定冠词The引导非限制性定语从句。 57. why逻辑衔接：后文描述村庄优势（自然条件、便利性），需用why解释因果关系，回答“为何选择此处”。 58. settings术语精准：office settings（办公环境）为固定搭配，强调数字游民脱离传统物理办公空间。 59. encountered时态匹配：事件发生在“late 2023”，需用一般过去时encountered（偶然发现）。 60. be repurposed被动语态：建筑需“被改造（repurpose）”，情态动词could后接be repurposed。 61. which非限制性从句：which指代前文“shared desire”，引导补充说明性从句。 62. to design固定搭配：invite sb to do sth结构，需用不定式to design。 63. truly副词修饰：truly修饰形容词distinctive，强调艺术之旅的独特性。 64. like举例功能：like引出设施具体内容，符合“比如”语义。 65. pursuing现在分词：pursuing作后置定语，修饰“remote workers”，表主动进行的职业追求。 提纲 I. 社区概况与定位 1. 地理位置：四川资阳仁里村，距市中心半小时车程 2. 核心吸引力：逃离城市病（污染/拥挤）+ 自然人文体验（山风/咖啡/面包） II. 数字游民定义与柯雨洞察 1. 群体特征： · 技术依赖：通信设施进步支撑收入模式 · 空间自由：脱离传统办公环境（setting） 2. 柯雨行动：2023年末寻找远程办公地时发现（encountered）闲置建筑 III. 空间改造与功能设计 1. 建筑转型：三栋建筑→办公/住宿/娱乐空间（be repurposed） 2. 目标群体需求： · 共同渴望：逃离高压城市（which引导非限制定语从句） · 独特体验：艺术互联作品（to design邀请艺术家） IV. 设施配置与专业支持 1. 共享办公空间： · 面积：2000平方米 · 设备：3D打印机/直播间/影棚灯（including列举） 2. 服务对象：创意设计/编程/媒体从业者（pursuing主动职业追求） V. 核心理念与价值主张 1. 差异化定位：不止低成本，更提供真正独特（truly distinctive）体验 2. 社区生态：自然、艺术与技术的融合 逻辑链：地理优势→群体定义→空间改造→设施适配→理念升华。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周你校开展了主题为“科学管理体重”的系列活动, 请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括: 1. 活动内容; 2. 活动反响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考范文 Science-Based Weight Management Week Promotes Healthy Lifestyles Last week, our school launched a "Science-Based Weight Management" campaign, featuring expert lectures on metabolism, BMI screening stations, and interactive fitness classes. Nutrition workshops debunked diet myths while a "Healthy Eating Diary" competition encouraged creative meal tracking. Over 300 students participated in BMI assessments, with many expressing surprise at personalized health reports. Yoga sessions and HIIT workouts attracted enthusiastic crowds, while teachers praised the focus on holistic wellness. "I finally understand calorie control isn’t starvation," shared Li Hua, a 10th grader. The principal highlighted, "This isn’t about weight loss, but lifelong health literacy." The event’s success lies in blending scientific rigor with student engagement, cultivating sustainable habits beyond temporary fixes. 写作思路解析 1. 精准信息分层：首段集中描述活动内容（讲座/BMI检测/健身课/研讨会/日志比赛），次段聚焦反响（参与数据/学生教师引语），末段升华意义。 2. 数据增强可信度："300 students"量化参与度，"personalized reports"体现专业性。 3. 直接引语增生动性：学生与校方观点形成多维度评价，避免内容空洞。 4. 词汇升级：用"holistic wellness"替代简单表达，以"cultivating sustainable habits"深化主题，体现报道深度。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman's grocery store. l was there to buy my grandmother's hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life - Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on , and there he was, right where I last saw him : a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly, I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me , passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again , huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman's, saying,“ You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you. Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn't give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was , awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then , I heard Rick saying, “ What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie," I said. “ I hug him every single time I come here. I can't afford it so I hope he doesn't get sold because I just love this little guy." The look on Rick's face was unreadable , but I knew deep down that he wasn't going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman's, he said, “ go on and hug your dolphin, if it's still there." One day, Rick was not home , so I went to Lehman's alone. I went straight to Artie's shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn't find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答: It was Mrs. Lehman herself. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. 参考范文 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her kind eyes crinkling. "Looking for your little friend?" My throat tightened as I nodded. "A young man bought him this morning," she said gently. "He insisted on wrapping it himself." My heart sank until she added, "He left this note with it." Her wrinkled hand extended a folded paper bearing my name in Rick's messy handwriting. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. Trembling fingers undid the twine to reveal Artie nestled in tissue paper, his gray fur slightly flattened from years of my secret embraces. A note fluttered out: "Happy 14th birthday, shrimp. Mrs. L said you've loved him since you were 8. Took me 6 months saving lunch money. Don't drown him with your tears. -Rick" I pressed the dolphin to my chest, his familiar cotton scent mingling with fresh ink from Rick's letter. Through my blurry vision, I noticed tiny stitches on Artie's flipper - Mrs. Lehman had discreetly repaired his worn fabric. The bedroom door creaked open as Rick pretended to inspect his nails. "So...is that moldy fish still stinking up the place?" he mumbled. I launched myself at him, Artie squashed between us in our first real hug since childhood. 写作思路解析 这篇文章的写作思路非常清晰，作者通过精心构建情节、塑造人物和运用细腻的情感描写，成功地传达了主题，并吸引了读者的情感共鸣。以下是对其写作思路的详细分析： 1.情节设置：围绕核心物品展开 核心物品的选择：作者以一个旧玩具（Artie，一只海豚玩偶）作为故事的核心物品。这个选择非常巧妙，因为玩具通常承载着童年的回忆和情感，能够迅速唤起读者的共鸣。 情节的起伏：故事的情节围绕着Artie的失而复得展开，设置了明显的起伏： 失物：Artie被卖掉，引发了主角的失落和焦虑。 意外的惊喜：通过Rick的精心安排，Artie被买回并送回主角身边，情节在这里达到高潮。 情感的升华：主角与Rick的拥抱，象征着两人友谊的加深和情感的释放。 2.人物塑造：通过细节展现性格 主角：主角是一个情感细腻、对童年回忆非常珍视的人。通过主角对Artie的依恋，读者可以感受到主角内心的柔软和对友情的重视。 Rick：Rick的性格通过他的行为和语言得以展现。他表面上装作若无其事，甚至有些调侃（“So...is that moldy fish still stinking up the place?”），但实际上他为了买回Artie不惜节省六个月的午餐钱。这种反差让Rick的形象更加立体，既有男孩的顽皮，又有对朋友的深情。 Mrs.Lehman：虽然Mrs.Lehman的出场不多，但作者通过她的动作和语言（“He insisted on wrapping it himself”“Her wrinkled hand extended a folded paper”“she added”）展现了她的善良和体贴。她不仅完成了交易，还悄悄修复了Artie，体现了她的细心和对他人情感的尊重。 3.情感描写：细腻且富有感染力 视觉与触觉的细节：作者通过细腻的描写，让读者仿佛身临其境。例如，“Artie nestled in tissue paper,his gray fur slightly flattened from years of my secret embraces”“Trembling fingers undid the twine”“I pressed the dolphin to my chest,his familiar cotton scent mingling with fresh ink from Rick’s letter”等细节，不仅描绘了场景，还传达了主角的紧张、激动和感动。 情感的起伏：主角的情绪从失落（“My heart sank”）到惊喜（“To my surprise”“I launched myself at him”），再到感激和喜悦（“Don’t drown him with your tears”），这种情感的起伏让读者能够跟随主角的情绪波动，增强故事的感染力。 4.语言风格：简洁而富有表现力 简洁的语言：作者使用简洁的语言来讲述故事，避免了冗长的叙述，使得故事更加紧凑和引人入胜。例如，Rick的信“Happy 14th birthday,shrimp.Mrs.L said you’ve loved him since you were 8.Took me 6 months saving lunch money.Don’t drown him with your tears.-Rick”，语言简洁但情感丰富。 对话的运用：通过对话（如Mrs.Lehman的话语和Rick的调侃）来推动情节发展，同时也展现了人物的性格和关系。对话的使用让故事更加生动，减少了叙述的单调性。 5.主题传达：通过情节和情感自然呈现 主题的隐喻：Artie不仅是主角的童年回忆，也是主角与Rick友谊的象征。通过Artie的失而复得，作者传达了友谊的珍贵和持久。 情感的升华：故事的结尾（主角与Rick的拥抱）是情感的升华，通过这一动作，作者传达了主角对Rick的感激和两人之间深厚的友情。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$