精品解析：河南省省直辖县级行政单位期中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年春学段期中质量检测 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Chen Wei go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What is the sign here? A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No fishing. 3. How much should the man pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 4. What is Bill worrying about? A. His English exam tomorrow. B. His math exam tomorrow. C. His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5. What was David doing when Bob called him last night? A. He was listening to music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Lily begin to work as a volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7. What does Amy usually do there? A. She tells stories. B. She cleans the rooms. C. She washes the clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Drink more hot water. C. Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the speaker camp? A. By a lake. B. In a forest. C. In the mountains. 11. What did the speaker help to do? A. Catch fish. B. Build the fire. C. Make supper. 12. What did the students do around the fire? A. They walked. B. They danced. C. They made wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Larry feeling tired? A. Because he watched TV late last night. B. Because he played football yesterday. C. Because he couldn’t fall asleep yesterday. 14. What may Larry’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A football player. 15. What will Larry do later? A. Write his parents a letter. B. Call his parents for help. C. Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can come. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to (注意) three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food in his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to see a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries (损伤) which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to see the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Tom has an accident and cannot breathe, what should we do before a doctor can come? A. Call his family. B. Start his breathing. C. Cover his mouth. D. Take him to the hospital. 2. How many things must you know when you give first aid? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 3. If a dog bites Jim at home, his mother should wash the wound _______. A. with milk B. with fruit juice C. with warm water D. with cold running water 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Food. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. If a person is badly burnt, take him/her to see a doctor. B. All parents don’t have to know first aid to deal with common injuries. C. We should learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily lives. D. If a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to see a doctor. B When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance (机会). As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and—you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All the running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered (发现) something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful (疼痛的) step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 8. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Encouraging. 9. What is the right order of the following events? a. Dave tried running. b. Dave finished the marathon. c. Dave was sent to the hospital. d. Dave wanted to be a basketball player. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-c-b 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dream big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think twice D. The story of Grandpa C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 12. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. D You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. ___16___ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ___17___ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. ___18___ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. ___19___ For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. ___20___ Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The traditional way is to give away your free time. B. So what can you do to help these people and animals? C. The United Nations announced the special day in 1985. D. Some volunteering asks for special knowledge (知识) or training. E. You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clear rubbish. 三、完形填空（15小题. 每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these ___21___ in your heart and don’t talk about them ___22___ others, you may even fall ill at last! ___23___ if you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may really feel better ___24___. It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But ___25___ you don’t want to talk with your parents, ___26___ should you do? Will you keep it in your heart? Of course no. ___27___ is better to find another trusty (可信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your ___28___. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a time and a place to ___29___. If you think it’s ___30___ for you to say what you think, ___31___ it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, ___32___ to say it slowly and clearly, and tell him ___33___ a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel ___34___ about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings ___35___ they need help. 21. A. feelings B. ideas C. messages D. hobbies 22. A. on B. with C. of D. over 23. A. But B. And C. So D. Until 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. nearly D. hardly 25. A. how B. and C. if D. because 26. A. what B. why C. when D. where 27. A. It B. This C. That D. One 28. A. favorites B. games C. problems D. marks 29. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 30. A. difficult B. easy C. funny D. different 31. A. lay B. click C. write D. throw 32. A. want B. decide C. plan D. try 33. A. in B. on C. with D. by 34. A. shy B. proud C. lovely D. excited 35. A. unless B. before C. after D. when 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main show they look but woman word chore well of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do ___36___. By doing it, we can help our parents ___37___ than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose ___38___ job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another ___39___ “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place ___40___ the two words. In the past, most homemakers were ___41___ who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. ___42___ now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study ___43___ that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at ___44___ after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show ___45___ love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Monday, I had a question when doing my homework. Then I picked ____46____ the phone to ask for my teacher’s help. At that time, my mom came into my room and she saw me using my phone. You can imagine how angry she was. We had a fight. I was ____47____ angry that I cried sadly. After she went out of my room, I took a deep breath. When I calmed down (冷静), I thought for a while and decided to have ____48____ talk with my mother. She listened to me and said sorry to me. Hearing that, I felt relaxed (放松的). There ____49____ always some misunderstanding (误解) between parents and us. What we should do is to talk with them face to face and try ____50____ understand each other. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello Amy! What were you doing at 8:30 p. m. yesterday? B: ________51________. What about you? A: I was watching Animal World. B: Really? _________52_________? A: Yes, I like animals very much. What else did you do yesterday? B: I read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A: _________53_________? B: It’s pretty interesting. A: Was your younger sister reading, too? B: _________54_________. She was drawing. A: That sounds fun. B: __________55__________? A: My father was busy cleaning the house And my mother was helping him. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校生活中一定有让你非常难忘的经历。你校正在举办以“My Story in School”为题的征文活动。请用英语讲述一件在学校令你难忘的故事。 提示：1.事情经过；2.你的感受。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年春学段期中质量检测 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Chen Wei go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What is the sign here? A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No fishing. 3. How much should the man pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 4. What is Bill worrying about? A. His English exam tomorrow. B. His math exam tomorrow. C. His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5. What was David doing when Bob called him last night? A. He was listening to music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Lily begin to work as a volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7. What does Amy usually do there? A. She tells stories. B. She cleans the rooms. C. She washes the clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Drink more hot water. C. Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the speaker camp? A. By a lake. B. In a forest. C. In the mountains. 11. What did the speaker help to do? A. Catch fish. B. Build the fire. C. Make supper. 12. What did the students do around the fire? A. They walked. B. They danced. C. They made wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Larry feeling tired? A. Because he watched TV late last night. B. Because he played football yesterday. C. Because he couldn’t fall asleep yesterday. 14. What may Larry’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A football player. 15. What will Larry do later? A. Write his parents a letter. B. Call his parents for help. C. Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can come. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to (注意) three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food in his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to see a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries (损伤) which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to see the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Tom has an accident and cannot breathe, what should we do before a doctor can come? A. Call his family. B. Start his breathing. C. Cover his mouth. D. Take him to the hospital. 2. How many things must you know when you give first aid? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 3. If a dog bites Jim at home, his mother should wash the wound _______. A. with milk B. with fruit juice C. with warm water D. with cold running water 4 In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Food. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. If a person is badly burnt, take him/her to see a doctor. B. All parents don’t have to know first aid to deal with common injuries. C. We should learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily lives. D. If a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to see a doctor. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中急救知识的重要性及基本处理方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way.”可知如果汤姆发生事故无法呼吸，我们应该立即用口对口的方式帮助他呼吸，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things.”可知进行急救时需要关注三个要点，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water”可知如果吉姆在家被狗咬伤，他母亲应该用冷的流动水冲洗伤口，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕急救知识展开，最可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries”可知B选项“所有父母都不必知道如何处理常见损伤的急救”与原文矛盾，故选B。 B When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance (机会). As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and—you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All the running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered (发现) something.” “I did?” I asked “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful (疼痛的) step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 8. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Encouraging. 9. What is the right order of the following events? a. Dave tried running. b. Dave finished the marathon. c. Dave was sent to the hospital. d. Dave wanted to be a basketball player. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-c-b 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dream big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think twice D. The story of Grandpa 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩从小怀揣篮球梦想却因身材矮小未能如愿，后在爷爷的鼓励下转向跑步并最终完成马拉松的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance”可知Dave未能加入校篮球队是因为他身材矮小，故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again”可知划线词“it”指代的是在自己生日当天跑步这件事，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据爷爷说的“if you can’t be big, you can do something big”和“you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work”等话语可以看出爷爷是个善于鼓励的人，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player.”可知，Dave最初的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员，即d；根据“On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running.”可知，Dave在12岁生日时尝试跑步，即a；根据“I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.”可知，Dave在马拉松比赛中摔倒并被送往医院，即c；根据“As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, ‘Grandpa, we did it!’”可知，Dave最终完成了马拉松比赛，即b。所以正确的顺序是d-a-c-b。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“要有远大梦想并为之努力”展开，通过Dave从篮球梦碎到完成马拉松的转变体现了这一主题，故选A。 C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 12. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things.”可知作者通过对比不同家长的观点引入话题，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知家务是每天需要做的事情，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”以及后文提到的“how to organize their time well”可知这句话的意思是孩子需要合理安排任务并规划时间，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知结构是①-②③④，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者主要向家长展示孩子做家务的益处，故选D。 D You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. ___16___ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ___17___ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. ___18___ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. ___19___ For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. ___20___ Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The traditional way is to give away your free time. B. So what can you do to help these people and animals? C. The United Nations announced the special day in 1985. D. Some volunteering asks for special knowledge (知识) or training. E. You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clear rubbish. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的意义、方式和国际志愿者日的背景。 【16题详解】 根据“The answer is to be volunteers!”可知空处应提出一个问题，选项B“那么你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“December 5 is International Volunteer Day…It calls for people around the world to volunteer…”可知此处需要补充国际志愿者日的背景信息，选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“People volunteer to help others in many ways…Volunteers visit homes of old people…”可知此处需要补充传统的志愿服务方式，选项A“传统的方式是奉献你的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators…They need to receive history and communication lessons first…”可知此处需要补充需要特殊知识或培训的志愿服务，选项D“有些志愿服务需要特殊知识或培训。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“A person can also volunteer to protect the environment…”可知此处需要补充环保志愿服务的具体方式，选项E“你可以加入一些组织去植树和清理垃圾。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题. 每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these ___21___ in your heart and don’t talk about them ___22___ others, you may even fall ill at last! ___23___ if you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may really feel better ___24___. It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But ___25___ you don’t want to talk with your parents, ___26___ should you do? Will you keep it in your heart? Of course no. ___27___ is better to find another trusty (可信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your ___28___. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a time and a place to ___29___. If you think it’s ___30___ for you to say what you think, ___31___ it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, ___32___ to say it slowly and clearly, and tell him ___33___ a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel ___34___ about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings ___35___ they need help. 21. A. feelings B. ideas C. messages D. hobbies 22. A. on B. with C. of D. over 23 A. But B. And C. So D. Until 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. nearly D. hardly 25. A. how B. and C. if D. because 26. A. what B. why C. when D. where 27. A. It B. This C. That D. One 28. A. favorites B. games C. problems D. marks 29. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 30. A. difficult B. easy C. funny D. different 31. A. lay B. click C. write D. throw 32. A. want B. decide C. plan D. try 33. A. in B. on C. with D. by 34. A. shy B. proud C. lovely D. excited 35. A. unless B. before C. after D. when 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了倾诉负面情绪的重要性以及如何选择合适的倾诉对象和方式。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你把这些藏在心里不和他人交流，最终可能会生病。 feelings感受；ideas想法；messages信息；hobbies爱好。根据前文“feeling sad or worried”可知此处指负面情绪，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里不和他人交流。 on关于；with和；of……的；over超过。固定搭配“talk with sb”表示“和某人交谈”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如父母，你会感觉更好。 But但是；And和；So所以；Until直到。前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如父母，你会更快感觉更好。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“if you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad...”可知，倾诉会带来快速的情绪改善，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果你不想和父母交谈，你该怎么办？ how如何；and和；if如果；because因为。根据“you don’t want to talk with your parents, ”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你不想和父母交谈，你该怎么办？ what什么；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“...you don’t want to talk with your parents,...should you do”可知，此处是问该做什么，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最好是找另一个值得信赖的成年人。 It它；This这个；That那个；One一个。此处为固定句型“It is better to…”，意为“做某事更好”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：也许这个人能帮你和父母谈谈你的问题。 favorites最爱；games游戏；problems问题；marks分数。根据“help you talk with your parents about your...”可知，这里指谈论自己的问题，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该选择合适的时间和地点来交谈。 speak说话；talk交谈；say说；tell告诉。根据“ Once you know who you can talk to”可知，此处指交谈的地点，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你觉得难以表达想法。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据下文“写下来”可推知此处指表达困难，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你觉得难以表达想法，就把它写在纸上。 lay放置；click点击；write写；throw扔。根据“on a piece of paper”可知是书写，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果对方不能立即理解，试着慢慢说清楚。 want想要；decide决定；plan计划；try尝试。根据“ say it slowly and clearly”可知，此处表示建议尝试用其他方式表达，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：用不同的方式告诉他或举例说明。 in用；on在……上；with和；by通过。固定搭配“in a way”表示“用某种方式”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有些孩子可能会对分享感受感到害羞。 shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；lovely可爱的；excited兴奋的。根据“feel...about sharing feelings”可知，这里指对分享感受感到害羞，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但在需要帮助时分享感受很重要。 unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。此处强调需要帮助时的倾诉时机，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main show they look but woman word chore well of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do ___36___. By doing it, we can help our parents ___37___ than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose ___38___ job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another ___39___ “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place ___40___ the two words. In the past, most homemakers were ___41___ who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. ___42___ now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study ___43___ that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at ___44___ after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show ___45___ love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】36. chores 37. better 38. main 39. word 40. of 41. women 42. But 43. shows 44. looking 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 【37题详解】 句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 【39题详解】 句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 【40题详解】 句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 【44题详解】 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 【45题详解】 句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Monday, I had a question when doing my homework. Then I picked ____46____ the phone to ask for my teacher’s help. At that time, my mom came into my room and she saw me using my phone. You can imagine how angry she was. We had a fight. I was ____47____ angry that I cried sadly. After she went out of my room, I took a deep breath. When I calmed down (冷静), I thought for a while and decided to have ____48____ talk with my mother. She listened to me and said sorry to me. Hearing that, I felt relaxed (放松的). There ____49____ always some misunderstanding (误解) between parents and us. What we should do is to talk with them face to face and try ____50____ understand each other. 【答案】46. up 47. so 48. a 49. is 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈因一次误会而吵架最后沟通和好的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我拿起手机寻求老师的帮助。根据“the phone to ask for my teacher’s help”可知，是拿起手机。pick up“捡起，拿起”。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：我气得伤心地哭了。so … that …“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：冷静下来后，我想了一会儿，决定和妈妈谈谈。have a talk with“与……交谈”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：父母和我们之间总是有一些误解。这是一个there be句型，时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，misunderstanding为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该做的是与他们面对面交谈，努力相互理解。try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What were you doing at 8:30 p. m. yesterday? B: ________51________. What about you? A: I was watching Animal World. B: Really? _________52_________? A: Yes, I like animals very much. What else did you do yesterday? B: I read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A: _________53_________? B: It’s pretty interesting. A: Was your younger sister reading, too? B: _________54_________. She was drawing. A: That sounds fun. B: __________55__________? A: My father was busy cleaning the house. And my mother was helping him. 【答案】51. I was reading a book 52. Do you like animals 53. What do you think of the book 54. No, she wasn’t 55. What were your parents doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一段关于询问彼此昨晚活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“What were you doing at 8:30 p. m. yesterday?”可知A在询问B昨晚的活动，故空处应回答自己当时的活动，由“I read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知B在看书，故填I was reading a book。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I like animals very much.”可知空处应询问对方是否喜欢动物，故填Do you like animals。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s pretty interesting.”可知B在评价《汤姆·索亚历险记》，故空处应询问对方对这本书的看法，故填What do you think of the book。 【54题详解】 根据“She was drawing.”可知B的妹妹当时没有在读书，故空处应作否定回答，故填No, she wasn’t。 【55题详解】 根据“My father was busy cleaning the house…”可知B在询问A父母的活动，故空处应问对方父母在做什么，故填What were your parents doing。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校生活中一定有让你非常难忘的经历。你校正在举办以“My Story in School”为题的征文活动。请用英语讲述一件在学校令你难忘的故事。 提示：1.事情经过；2.你的感受。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Story in School One unforgettable experience happened during last year’s sports meet. I was chosen to run the 400-meter race, though I wasn’t the fastest in class. When the race started, I tripped and fell after 100 meters. My knee was bleeding, but I stood up and kept running while everyone cheered for me. Though I came last, my classmates carried me on their shoulders after the race. This experience taught me that perseverance is more important than winning. Their support made me feel truly proud to be part of such a wonderful class. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：根据提示要求描述难忘的校园经历及个人感受，包含事情经过和情感体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事背景和起因； 第二步，详细描述事件经过； 第三步，表达个人感悟和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 ②perseverance 坚持 ③came last 获得最后一名 [高分句型] ①I was chosen to run the 400-meter race, though I wasn’t the fastest in class.(让步状语从句) ②This experience taught me that perseverance is more important than winning.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$