精品解析：江苏省锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省锡山高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man return the book? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Advertise for the movie. B. Prepare some food. C. Go to the cinema. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At the man’s house. B. At the cinema. C. At school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A sweater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Put out a fire. B. Read a scary story. C. Find some firewood. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Beta? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s dog. C. The woman’s friend. 7. What training is effective for Beta? A. Reward training. B. Movement training. C. Confidence training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. An athlete. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He had a serious car accident. B. He got an operation on his leg. C. He broke his leg at the age of 17. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In a mountain. 11. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 12. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 14. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People’s work and private lives are separate. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People spend little time with family. 15. What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A. It’s normal. B. It’s impossible. C. It’s uncommon. 16. What will the man probably talk next? A. The difference of his new book. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The healthy working lives. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What could the speaker probably be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 18. How was the first winter of the first Englishmen? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Tough. 19. When was the first Thanksgiving? A. In 1620. B. In 1621. C. In 1622. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Natives were invited on the first Thanksgiving. B. Thanksgiving is celebrated quite differently now. C. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated in December. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought. With your passion and creativity, connect the past and present, bridge China and the world. Rules Who Can Participate: This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories: domestic and international. Submission Period: Submissions are open until March 31, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Submission Guidelines Writing: The style is open. Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4000 . Video: Videos can be presented in a variety of formats, with a maximum duration of 5 minutes. The resolution should be at least, and the file size should not exceed in MP4 or MOV format. A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission. Photo: Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format. A description of no more than 200 words is required. Submission: Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster. Point to Note: From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification. Prizes and Recognition Each category will feature four awards: Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20), and Finalists. Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates. Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the "Best Organization" title. Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events, offering global cultural exchange opportunities. 21. Which is a qualified submission? A. A 3-MB photo in PNG format. B. A 12-image collection. C. A 5-minute video in AVI format. D. A 5000-word writing. 22. What is required for participants? A. Submit after March 31. B. Hand in works on site. C. Follow guidelines from registration. D. Use both Chinese and English in entries. 23. What is the text? A. A forum invitation. B. A competition notice. C. An academic review. D. An event promotion. B Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday. Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells in the human body. As the first line of defence against infections, they play a key role in anti-infection immunity. The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells. “We were surprised to find such complexity and different roles within neutrophils, which have been ignored for so long,” said Zhang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In addition, the abundance of antigen-presenting neutrophils is associated with improved condition across many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said. “This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer,” said Gao Qiang, a professor at Fudan University. “Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.” The study emphasizes the value of single-cell sequencing approaches to reveal new functional dimension even within seemingly well-understood immune cells. Tapping into the hidden potential of neutrophils may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. 24. How was the anti-cancer function of neutrophils discovered? A. By referring to previous research. B. By collecting and analyzing data. C. By seeking guidance from experts. D. By observing patients with inflammation. 25. Which of the following is a function of neutrophils? A. Getting together T cells when needed. B. Preventing the formation of antigens. C Speeding up the blood flow. D. Distinguishing different types of cancer. 26. What’s Gao Qiang’s attitude towards the new research? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Blood Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer B. China Makes Great Progress in Fighting Against Diseases C. Further Research Is Needed to Fight Against Cancer D. Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism C Established earthquake warning systems provide at best just a minute or two of notice, leaving little time for preparedness. Decades of searching for a better warning sign-changes in the geochemistry of groundwater, electromagnetic effects in the upper atmosphere, and even changes in animal behavior-have failed. Many question whether such a precursor (先兆) even exists. This situation may change soon, as recent research is providing a glimmer of hope for improved earthquake prediction. Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean-Mathieu Nocquet from Cote d’Azur University in France collected data from over 90 earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 7 that had occurred in the past two decades.They focused on GPS station records near these quakes, which accurately captured land movement every 5 minutes with millimeter precision. They analyzed more than 3,000 time series of motion in the 48 hours leading up to the main ruptures (断裂). They noticed that, in the first 46 hours, the records showed no significant features. However, during the 2 hours before the earthquake, they noticed signs of increasing movement along the fault zones (断层带). Essentially, there’s a slip between plates causing the land above them to move in a measurable, horizontal direction. Could this be just a coincidence? The probability of this increase happening just before the quake and being unrelated is extremely low, and the researchers confirmed this by analyzing 100,000 random time windows in non-earthquake GPS data. The pattern occurred only 0.03% of the time in non-earthquake data. While this precursor signal won’t be used for warnings anytime soon, officials from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems-GPS data can grease the wheels of early earthquake warnings. The researchers admit there are still a number of steps away from putting this precursor signal into use, particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations. But the biggest problem is that many of the world’s earthquake regions have no instrumentation. “We can’t realize the detection at the scale of one earthquake, so we cannot make predictions,” Bletery said. 28. What remains a tough problem for scientists? A. Determining the magnitude of an earthquake. B. Finding a way to detect earthquakes in early stages. C. Measuring atmospheric changes during earthquakes. D. Identifying animals’ possible responses to earthquakes. 29. What did the researchers find through their data analysis? A. The chance of main ruptures occurring in fault zones. B. The accuracy of GPS in recording land movement. C. The existence of a two-hour precursory phase. D. The horizontal slip within the first 46 hours. 30. What does the underlined part “grease the wheels of” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Distinguish. B. Contradict. C. Overmatch. D. Facilitate. 31. What holds back the practical application of the new findings? A. The inaccessibility of precursor signals. B. The complexity of updating GPS equipment. C. The challenge of identifying earthquake regions. D. The inconsistent slip patterns of different earthquakes. D A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 32. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 34. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 35 What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. E When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China, he just wanted to record his favorite species—egrets. Then, things snowballed. In the following years, the teacher became a bird-watcher, a volunteer ranger at the lake, a photographer documenting over 110 bird species and an educator popularizing bird-related information among students.” Sharing bird-protection knowledge with children can make them feel the beauty of their hometown and the importance of birds, and help them cultivate the habit of protecting birds from an early age,” he says. Over time, Zhou’s interest in birds continued to grow. In 2021, he was appointed as a bird observer by the natural resources bureau (自然资源局) of Anxin county, responsible for conducting regular patrols (巡逻) and popularizing bird-related knowledge. To monitor birds, Zhou would ride a bike to Baiyangdian almost every day before dawn, whatever the weather. He would record the birds appearing at the lake, along with their locations, where they fed and when they migrated, thus providing reference data for staff members of the natural resources bureau of Anxin county. Although Zhou takes delight in the role, there are still many challenges. Sometimes, he has to navigate earth embankments on his bike. One summer day in 2021, he fell into a ditch with water more than a meter deep, resulting in water damage to his cellphone. However, these difficult episodes have not undermined Zhou’s love of birds. Over the years, he has taken more than 100,000 pictures of the birds at Baiyangdian. During his spare time, he reads books on China’s birds, talks with other enthusiasts and university professors, and updates his WeChat official account to introduce Baiyangdian to a wider audience. These days, Zhou’s schedule is growing busier. In addition to his regular patrols near the lake, he is sometimes invited to local schools to give lectures, keeping students informed about birds and how to protect them. Zhou will retire next month. “I will continue patrolling the lake and photographing the birds to contribute to the protection of birds in my hometown,” he says. 36. Why did Zhou start taking photos of birds at first? A. To share bird-protection knowledge with children. B. To cultivate the habit of protecting birds. C. To keep track of his favorite species. D. To become a volunteer ranger at the lake. 37. What did Zhou do to track birds? A. He rode a bike to Baiyangdian every day before dawn. B. He went to Baiyangdian in all weathers. C. He recorded all the birds along with their locations. D. He provided reference data for natural resources bureau. 38. What can we infer about Zhou’s job as a bird observer? A. He didn’t meet any challenges while doing the job. B He reads books about birds all over the world in his free time. C He is invited to local schools to give lectures every day. D. He uses social media to introduce Baiyangdian to more people. 39. Which of the following best describes Zhou? A. Enthusiastic and controlling. B. Knowledgeable and persistent. C. Farsighted and reserved. D. Considerate and stubborn. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen. ____40____ Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will lower your empathy (共情) and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. They suggest that you cut out negativity from your life, especially people who complain. But humans love to complain I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week. ____41____ Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. Complaining also influences how people see us, creates social bonds, encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.____42____ So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. 1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily. 2. Work out who can give you a hand.____43____ Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. 3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above, and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective: • Use facts and logic. • Identify who has the ability to make it happen. • ____44____ Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A. Get rid of your bitter complaints. B. Don’t complain to the same people. C. Actually, complaining has a bad reputation. D. Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. E. Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. F. However, the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all. G. Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I had a serious quarrel with my father. I felt he was always trying to ____45____ me and I wanted to break free. After we exploded in ____46____, I stormed out of the house and went back to school. All that day, my mind was racing with ____47____ thoughts. After all, he hadn’t even finished high school, but here I was a mighty college student! How dare he try to ____48____me on my life and plans? Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t do the assignment that was ____49____: a thought card. Dr. Simon always ____50____ us to think deeply by raising all kinds of questions about social issues, political issues, personal issues etc. ____51____, for something to write, I could only think of the ____52____ I’d just had with my dad. “I am the son of an idiot!” I wrote and then ____53____. The next day, Dr. Simon gave back our cards. He put mine on the desk face down. I picked it up, almost unable to turn it ______54______. On the card, he wrote, “What does “the son of an idiot” ______55______ with the rest of his life?” I felt like someone had ______56______ me in the face. Again and again, my parents didn’t ______57______ me and I blamed them for this or that, but how long could I get away with blaming them for my life? Slowly, my thinking ______58______ and my relationship with my father improved. Instead of controlling, now I saw him as concerned and caring. And it all started with an innocent- seeming ______59______ 45. A. prevent B. trouble C. criticize D. control 46. A. details B. shouts C. tears D. flames 47. A. deep B. stupid C. angry D. strange 48. A. lecture B. overcome C. suspect D. compete 49. A. near B. prior C. close D. due 50. A. forced B. challenged C. confused D. appealed 51. A. Empty B. Desperate C. Absent D. Curious 52. A. fight B. matter C. lesson D. fact 53. A. put away B. calmed down C. signed up D. handed in 54. A. down B. up C. over D. around 55. A. do B. agree C. deal D. leave 56. A. joked B. struck C. looked D. ignored 57. A. please B. educate C. praise D. pardon 58. A. cleared B. struggled C. shifted D. abandoned 59. A. quarrel B. teacher C. reply D. question 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan was ____60____ (severe) damaged by a tsunami in 2011, leading to a major nuclear disaster. Since then, water ____61____ (be) continuously used to cool the damaged reactors (反应堆) and prevent further damage. Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the operator of the plant, ____62____ (interview) after the accident, said that the storage tanks took up too much space due to the wastewater. So Japan initially said that it would begin releasing the water into the ocean in the spring of 2023. On March 17, part of the equipment ____63____ was related to the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started operation for ____64____ first time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi. According to The Guardian, the Japanese government argued that if ____65____ (treat) properly to remove most of the radioactive isotopes (同位素), the water would be safe ____66____ (release) into the ocean. However, not everyone agrees with this decision. Environmental groups and local fishermen have expressed concern about the impact of the wastewater ____67____ marine life and the fishing industry. Moreover, some scientists have warned that the radioactive materials could threaten endangered species, pushing them closer to ____68____ (extinct), the BBC reported. The Chinese Foreign Ministry on March14 once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s unilateral (单边的) decision to dump nuclear-contaminated wastewater into the sea, _____69_____ (consider) the move an attempt to shift the risk of nuclear pollution to all of mankind. The ministry also warned the country not to start the plan before full consultation (磋商) with its neighbors and relevant international institutions. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 70. Different v________ of these crops have been collected from all around the district. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. To her great r________, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The postman is fast at d________ packages to customers’ doors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. It never o________ to me that I had seen her before somewhere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. She is a TV a________ and watches as much as she can once she is back home.(根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Victims of the fire were waiting for the firefighters to come to their ________ (救援). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. We had already_______________(建立) contact with the museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Perhaps the next generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines________ （有用） to global health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78. Benjamin Frankin conducted an experiment showing that when a thunderstorm approached, the lightening would ________ (充电) the key. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Visitors are not ________ (允许) to take photographs with the flash on in the museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 微写作(满分10分) 80. 翻译下列句子，并增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 1.人们总将工厂与浓烟滚滚的画面、热衷暴利又不负责任的商人联系在一起。 2.工厂负责人一直在采取各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，力求在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。 3.拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长，这是同一场战斗。 4.在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。 5.构建人类命运共同体，这也是我们的责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场辩论比赛，主题是“学生应不应该被允许带手机到学校”。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的 2. 活动过程 3. 活动反响 注意：写作词数应为80左右 Phones at School: Help or Harm? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省锡山高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man return the book? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, thanks! When do you want the book back? W: I’m going away in 3 days, but you’ll need it longer than that. Do you want to give it to my sister next week or wait until I get back in two weeks? M: I’ll wait for you to return. Have a nice trip! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Advertise for the movie. B. Prepare some food. C. Go to the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The movie in the advertisement came out last night. It looks good! I heard it was funny. Umm … Why don’t we go to the movies now? W: Good idea. But before that, I’ll get some snacks ready. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At the man’s house. B. At the cinema. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, this project is taking me too long. Have you finished yours? W: Yeah, but I finished most of mine in class. Did you want me to come and help? M: That’d be great! My mom could make some snacks and we could watch a movie afterwards. W: Okay. Let’s do it on Saturday! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A sweater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How nice it is! W: Yes, and it matches your scarf and hat perfectly. M: Exactly! And it says that sweaters today are only £28. W: Wow! It’s a real bargain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Put out a fire. B. Read a scary story. C. Find some firewood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, we need lots of wood to build a big fire, John. Can you help me get some big sticks from the forest? M: Of course! How much wood will we need? W: Enough to last for a long and scary story. I’ve brought my old storybook and this mask, so you can help me act them out. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Beta? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s dog. C. The woman’s friend. 7. What training is effective for Beta? A Reward training. B. Movement training. C. Confidence training. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, you’re right. Beta is easily drawn to some things, especially when there are other dogs around. M: So did my dog. I found fun activities like movement training helped him focus and build confidence. W: Well, Beta doesn’t love it. M: That’s amazing! And have you tried reward training? It’s a great way to strengthen positive behavior. W: We tried it a couple of times. It’s really effective. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. An athlete. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He had a serious car accident. B. He got an operation on his leg. C. He broke his leg at the age of 17. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sit down. Now, I need to get some basic details of you first. Right, we’ll start with your name and age. M: Martin Hansen, and 19 years old. W: So, you are a freshman? M: Yeah. And I am studying medicine actually. W: Ah! Good choice. Then let’s get some of your medical backgrounds. Have you ever had any serious illness or accident? M: I got a broken leg playing football when I was 17. And I used to be a goalkeeper in the school team. W: And have you had any operations? M: Never. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In a mountain. 11. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 12. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? W: Yeah. It looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain. But I’m also glad we chose the beach vacation. M: I think we can start the trip a day earlier. Does that work for you? W: The day before is perfect for me. And I’ll book an early flight. M: OK. I’ll book the hotel and the restaurants. Is there anything else you want to add? W: Check the forecast for the week, so we can plan what clothes to take. M: Great idea. I’ll call you just before I book the activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 14. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People’s work and private lives are separate. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People spend little time with family. 15. What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A. It’s normal. B. It’s impossible. C. It’s uncommon. 16. What will the man probably talk next? A. The difference of his new book. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The healthy working lives. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. On today’s show, we’ve got Chris Swinson, whose new book is about work-life balance. Hello, Chris. M: Hello, Anna. W: So, Chris, tell us about your book and how the work-life balance has been changing? M: Well, in the more traditional workplaces, people’s working lives and private lives are, or were, clearly divided. But except for legal working hours, people sometimes stay late in the office and work in the evenings. This is called working overtime. W: OK, and what else? M: Well, in these environments, it isn’t common for people to work on weekends or holidays. And they are free to focus on non-work areas of life, such as music, sports, spending time with family and friends. It’s important and healthy. W: Yeah! So what has changed? How are things different now? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What could the speaker probably be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 18. How was the first winter of the first Englishmen? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Tough. 19. When was the first Thanksgiving? A. In 1620. B. In 1621. C. In 1622. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Natives were invited on the first Thanksgiving. B. Thanksgiving is celebrated quite differently now. C. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated in December. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Nice to see you again. In yesterday’s class, we learned about some public holidays in Britain. Today, let’s talk about some public holidays in the United States. Well, back home in the States on the fourth Thursday of November we have a public holiday called Thanksgiving when people don’t go to work and traditionally spend the day with their family eating a large meal including turkey and some pies. You may wonder how that idea got started. Well, the actual idea is similar to some festivals in other countries but it’s related to the beginnings of North America, when the first Englishmen successfully arrived in 1620 in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter was difficult and half of them died from disease and hunger. That doesn’t sound like anything to celebrate, right? But in the following spring of their arrival, the Native Americans taught them how to grow corn and pumpkin, as well as how to hunt and fish. In the autumn of this year, after a successful food supply, the Englishmen planned a great dinner and invited the local chief and 90 natives, who brought popcorn with them, which of course was totally unknown in Europe. This is the first Thanksgiving in American history. And many ways of celebrating the first Thanksgiving have been handed down to future generations. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought. With your passion and creativity, connect the past and present, bridge China and the world. Rules Who Can Participate: This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories: domestic and international. Submission Period: Submissions are open until March 31, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Submission Guidelines Writing: The style is open. Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4000 . Video: Videos can be presented in a variety of formats, with a maximum duration of 5 minutes. The resolution should be at least, and the file size should not exceed in MP4 or MOV format. A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission. Photo: Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format. A description of no more than 200 words is required. Submission: Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster. Point to Note: From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification. Prizes and Recognition Each category will feature four awards: Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20), and Finalists. Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates. Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the "Best Organization" title. Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events, offering global cultural exchange opportunities. 21. Which is a qualified submission? A. A 3-MB photo in PNG format. B. A 12-image collection. C. A 5-minute video in AVI format. D. A 5000-word writing. 22. What is required for participants? A. Submit after March 31. B. Hand in works on site. C. Follow guidelines from registration. D. Use both Chinese and English in entries. 23. What is the text? A. A forum invitation. B. A competition notice. C. An academic review. D. An event promotion. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Photo部分的“Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format.(提交的作品可以包括摄影或插图。每组最多可包含10张图片，每张图片的大小不超过5MB，格式为JPG或PNG。)”可知，一张PNG格式的3MB照片是符合要求的提交作品。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point to Note部分的“From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification.(从注册之日起，参赛者必须遵守活动的指南。未能遵守可能会导致取消资格。)”可知，参赛者需要从注册之日起遵守活动指南。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球青少年参与儒家思想主题创作大赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、提交期限、作品要求、提交方式、注意事项以及奖项设置等，由此可知，这是一篇比赛通知。故选B。 B Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday. Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells in the human body. As the first line of defence against infections, they play a key role in anti-infection immunity. The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells. “We were surprised to find such complexity and different roles within neutrophils, which have been ignored for so long,” said Zhang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In addition, the abundance of antigen-presenting neutrophils is associated with improved condition across many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said. “This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer,” said Gao Qiang, a professor at Fudan University. “Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.” The study emphasizes the value of single-cell sequencing approaches to reveal new functional dimension even within seemingly well-understood immune cells. Tapping into the hidden potential of neutrophils may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. 24. How was the anti-cancer function of neutrophils discovered? A. By referring to previous research. B. By collecting and analyzing data. C. By seeking guidance from experts. D. By observing patients with inflammation. 25. Which of the following is a function of neutrophils? A. Getting together T cells when needed. B. Preventing the formation of antigens. C. Speeding up the blood flow. D. Distinguishing different types of cancer. 26. What’s Gao Qiang’s attitude towards the new research? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Blood Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer B. China Makes Great Progress in Fighting Against Diseases C. Further Research Is Needed to Fight Against Cancer D. Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells.(研究人员收集了143名患有17种不同类型癌症的患者的中性粒细胞，并对其进行了分析。他们发现，中性粒细胞至少可以采用10种与炎症、血管形成和最令人兴奋的呈递抗原相关的高度专业化和独特的功能状态，以激活强大的抗癌T细胞。)”可知，中性粒细胞的抗癌功能是通过收集和分析数据被发现的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer.(特别值得注意的是它们新发现的作为抗原呈递细胞的能力，聚集T细胞对抗癌症。)”可知，中性粒细胞的功能是在需要的时候聚集T细胞。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer(这完全改变了我们在癌症背景下对中性粒细胞的看法)”和“Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.(现在我们知道我们可以利用中性粒细胞的各种隐藏身份来加强免疫治疗的有效性。我们很高兴能进一步探索这些新发现的机制在临床中的潜在益处。)”可知，Gao Qiang对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday.(中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）的抗癌特性和相关的分子调控机制，为癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。周二，中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所和复旦大学的研究人员在《细胞》杂志上发表了这一发现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism(研究人员发现新的抗癌机制)”。故选D。 C Established earthquake warning systems provide at best just a minute or two of notice, leaving little time for preparedness. Decades of searching for a better warning sign-changes in the geochemistry of groundwater, electromagnetic effects in the upper atmosphere, and even changes in animal behavior-have failed. Many question whether such a precursor (先兆) even exists. This situation may change soon, as recent research is providing a glimmer of hope for improved earthquake prediction. Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean-Mathieu Nocquet from Cote d’Azur University in France collected data from over 90 earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 7 that had occurred in the past two decades.They focused on GPS station records near these quakes, which accurately captured land movement every 5 minutes with millimeter precision. They analyzed more than 3,000 time series of motion in the 48 hours leading up to the main ruptures (断裂). They noticed that, in the first 46 hours, the records showed no significant features. However, during the 2 hours before the earthquake, they noticed signs of increasing movement along the fault zones (断层带). Essentially, there’s a slip between plates causing the land above them to move in a measurable, horizontal direction. Could this be just a coincidence? The probability of this increase happening just before the quake and being unrelated is extremely low, and the researchers confirmed this by analyzing 100,000 random time windows in non-earthquake GPS data. The pattern occurred only 0.03% of the time in non-earthquake data. While this precursor signal won’t be used for warnings anytime soon, officials from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems-GPS data can grease the wheels of early earthquake warnings. The researchers admit there are still a number of steps away from putting this precursor signal into use, particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations. But the biggest problem is that many of the world’s earthquake regions have no instrumentation. “We can’t realize the detection at the scale of one earthquake, so we cannot make predictions,” Bletery said. 28. What remains a tough problem for scientists? A. Determining the magnitude of an earthquake. B. Finding a way to detect earthquakes in early stages. C. Measuring atmospheric changes during earthquakes. D. Identifying animals’ possible responses to earthquakes. 29. What did the researchers find through their data analysis? A. The chance of main ruptures occurring in fault zones. B. The accuracy of GPS in recording land movement. C. The existence of a two-hour precursory phase. D The horizontal slip within the first 46 hours. 30. What does the underlined part “grease the wheels of” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Distinguish. B. Contradict. C. Overmatch. D. Facilitate. 31. What holds back the practical application of the new findings? A. The inaccessibility of precursor signals. B. The complexity of updating GPS equipment. C. The challenge of identifying earthquake regions. D. The inconsistent slip patterns of different earthquakes. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于一种地震前兆信号的新研究，给地震预测带来了希望。并主要介绍了这项研究的过程，价值以及阻碍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Decades of searching for a better warning sign-changes in the geochemistry of groundwater, electromagnetic effects in the upper atmosphere, and even changes in animal behavior-have failed. Many question whether such a precursor (先兆) even exists. (几十年来，人们一直在寻找更好的预警信号——地下水地球化学的变化、高层大气的电磁效应，甚至动物行为的变化——但都以失败告终。许多人甚至质疑这样的前兆是否存在。)”可知，科学家们仍然面临的难题是找到早期阶段监测地震的方法，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“They noticed that, in the first 46 hours, the records showed no significant features. However, during the 2 hours before the earthquake, they noticed signs of increasing movement along the fault zones (断层带). (他们注意到，在最初的46个小时里，记录没有显示出明显的特征。然而，在地震发生前的2小时内，他们注意到沿断裂带移动增加的迹象。)”可知，研究人员通过数据分析发现地震发生前2小时前兆的存在。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“While this precursor signal won't be used for warnings anytime soon, officials from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems- (虽然这种前兆信号短期内不会用于预警，但美国地质调查局(USGS)的官员承认，这项新研究为如何改进他们的预警系统提供了有价值的见解)”故推测下文意思是GPS数据可以推动早期地震预警的进展，所以grease the wheels of意思是推动进展，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The researchers admit they're still a number of steps away from putting this precursor signal into use, particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations. But the biggest problem is that many of the world's earthquake regions have no instrumentation. “We can't realize the detection at the scale of one earthquake, so we cannot make predictions,” Bletery said. (研究人员承认，他们距离将这种前兆信号投入使用还有很长的路要走，特别是因为在单个断层处检测细微信号需要更多的GPS站。但最大的问题是，世界上许多地震地区没有仪器。“我们无法在一次地震的规模上实现探测，所以我们无法做出预测，”布莱里说。)”由此可知因为很多地震地区没有仪器，所以我们很难监测前兆信号，也就是前兆信号的不可接近性阻碍了新发现的实际应用，故选A。 D A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 32. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 34. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. ‘My favorite food is sushi,’ I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of Al, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. (语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦)that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。 E When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China, he just wanted to record his favorite species—egrets. Then, things snowballed. In the following years, the teacher became a bird-watcher, a volunteer ranger at the lake, a photographer documenting over 110 bird species and an educator popularizing bird-related information among students.” Sharing bird-protection knowledge with children can make them feel the beauty of their hometown and the importance of birds, and help them cultivate the habit of protecting birds from an early age,” he says. Over time, Zhou’s interest in birds continued to grow. In 2021, he was appointed as a bird observer by the natural resources bureau (自然资源局) of Anxin county, responsible for conducting regular patrols (巡逻) and popularizing bird-related knowledge. To monitor birds, Zhou would ride a bike to Baiyangdian almost every day before dawn, whatever the weather. He would record the birds appearing at the lake, along with their locations, where they fed and when they migrated, thus providing reference data for staff members of the natural resources bureau of Anxin county. Although Zhou takes delight in the role, there are still many challenges. Sometimes, he has to navigate earth embankments on his bike. One summer day in 2021, he fell into a ditch with water more than a meter deep, resulting in water damage to his cellphone. However, these difficult episodes have not undermined Zhou’s love of birds. Over the years, he has taken more than 100,000 pictures of the birds at Baiyangdian. During his spare time, he reads books on China’s birds, talks with other enthusiasts and university professors, and updates his WeChat official account to introduce Baiyangdian to a wider audience. These days, Zhou’s schedule is growing busier. In addition to his regular patrols near the lake, he is sometimes invited to local schools to give lectures, keeping students informed about birds and how to protect them. Zhou will retire next month. “I will continue patrolling the lake and photographing the birds to contribute to the protection of birds in my hometown,” he says. 36 Why did Zhou start taking photos of birds at first? A. To share bird-protection knowledge with children. B. To cultivate the habit of protecting birds. C. To keep track of his favorite species. D. To become a volunteer ranger at the lake. 37. What did Zhou do to track birds? A. He rode a bike to Baiyangdian every day before dawn. B. He went to Baiyangdian in all weathers. C. He recorded all the birds along with their locations. D. He provided reference data for natural resources bureau. 38. What can we infer about Zhou’s job as a bird observer? A. He didn’t meet any challenges while doing the job. B. He reads books about birds all over the world in his free time. C. He is invited to local schools to give lectures every day. D. He uses social media to introduce Baiyangdian to more people. 39. Which of the following best describes Zhou? A. Enthusiastic and controlling. B. Knowledgeable and persistent. C. Farsighted and reserved. D. Considerate and stubborn. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了周龙山拍摄鸟类，为保护家乡的鸟类做出贡献的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China, he just wanted to record his favorite species—egrets.(10年前，当周龙山开始在中国北方主要湿地白洋淀拍摄鸟类时，他只是想记录他最喜欢的物种——白鹭。)”可知，周开始拍摄鸟类是为了记录他最喜欢的物种。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To monitor birds, Zhou would ride a bike to Baiyangdian almost every day before dawn, whatever the weather.(为了监测鸟类，无论天气如何，周几乎每天黎明前都会骑自行车去白洋淀。)”可知，周不管什么天气都去白洋淀来追踪记录鸟类。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“During his spare time, he reads books on China’s birds, talks with other enthusiasts and university professors, and updates his WeChat official account to introduce Baiyangdian to a wider audience.(在业余时间，他阅读有关中国鸟类的书籍，与其他爱好者和大学教授交谈，并更新他的微信公众号，向更广泛的受众介绍白洋淀。)”可推知，关于周的鸟类观察工作，我们可以推断出他利用社交媒体向更多人介绍白洋淀。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sharing bird-protection knowledge with children can make them feel the beauty of their hometown and the importance of birds, and help them cultivate the habit of protecting birds from an early age,” he says.( ”与孩子们分享保护鸟类的知识可以让他们感受到家乡的美丽和鸟类的重要性，并帮助他们从小培养保护鸟类的习惯，”他说。)”可知，他是一个知识渊博的人；根据文章第二段“To monitor birds, Zhou would ride a bike to Baiyangdian almost every day before dawn, whatever the weather.(为了监测鸟类，无论天气如何，周几乎每天黎明前都会骑自行车去白洋淀。)”可知，他是一个坚持不懈的人。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen. ____40____ Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will lower your empathy (共情) and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. They suggest that you cut out negativity from your life, especially people who complain. But humans love to complain I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week. ____41____ Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. Complaining also influences how people see us, creates social bonds, encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.____42____ So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. 1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily. 2. Work out who can give you a hand.____43____ Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. 3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above, and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective: • Use facts and logic. • Identify who has the ability to make it happen. • ____44____ Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A. Get rid of your bitter complaints. B. Don’t complain to the same people. C. Actually, complaining has a bad reputation. D. Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. E. Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. F. However, the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all. G. Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective. 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. G 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如果我们对通常被看做消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。 【40题详解】 空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen.(抱怨通常被看作是消极的，但如果你完善它，美好的事情就会发生。)”可知虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生，根据空后“Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will lower your empathy (共情) and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want.(文章和专家坚持认为，太多的抱怨会降低你的同理心，阻止你实现你的梦想，过上你想要的生活。）”可知专家们认为抱怨是不好的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生，但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好，C项Actually, complaining has a bad reputation.(事实上，抱怨的名声不好。)指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，承接上文，引出下文，概括本段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【41题详解】 空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen.Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier.(一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。Robin Kowalski博士发现，那些为了达到某种目的而抱怨的人往往更快乐。)”可知如果我们为了达到某个目标而进行合理的抱怨，那么我们会变得更开心，由此可以推出抱怨确实有一些作用，所以空处应该讲抱怨的用途是什么，E项Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives.(抱怨确实是我们生活中的一个真正的目的。)指出抱怨确实是我们生活的一个真实目的，对本段进行了概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 【42题详解】 根据空前“ It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.(它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，是一种非常有效的技能。)”可知抱怨在生活中确实很重要，根据空后“So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way.(因此，这里有一些巧妙地处理抱怨艺术的方法。)”可知此处是在给出一些如何让抱怨变得有意义的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨，G项Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective.(我们的目标不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效。)指出对待抱怨我们的目的不是消除，而是让它更加有意义，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 【43题详解】 根据空前“Work out who can give you a hand.(找出谁能帮到你。)”可知我们要找到能帮助自己的人，根据空后“Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal.(选择那些能同情你或帮助你实现目标的人。)”可知我们要选择能够和自己共情的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是不要一直对同一个人帮不了你的人进行抱怨，B项Don’t complain to the same people.(不要向同一个人抱怨。)指出不能一直对同一个人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 空处为本段主题句，应对空后内容进行概括。根据空后“Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively.(无论你抱怨什么，如果正确有效地使用，它都会有助于你的进步。)”可知此处讲的是应该与别人多联系，所以空处应该是与社交有关的主题句，D项Socialize with others to make complaints accessible.(与他人交往，让抱怨成为可能。)”告诉我们要和别人进行交往，从而让抱怨成为一种可能，概括本段主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I had a serious quarrel with my father. I felt he was always trying to ____45____ me and I wanted to break free. After we exploded in ____46____, I stormed out of the house and went back to school. All that day, my mind was racing with ____47____ thoughts. After all, he hadn’t even finished high school, but here I was a mighty college student! How dare he try to ____48____me on my life and plans? Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t do the assignment that was ____49____: a thought card. Dr. Simon always ____50____ us to think deeply by raising all kinds of questions about social issues, political issues, personal issues etc. ____51____, for something to write, I could only think of the ____52____ I’d just had with my dad. “I am the son of an idiot!” I wrote and then ____53____. The next day, Dr. Simon gave back our cards. He put mine on the desk face down. I picked it up, almost unable to turn it ______54______. On the card, he wrote, “What does “the son of an idiot” ______55______ with the rest of his life?” I felt like someone had ______56______ me in the face. Again and again, my parents didn’t ______57______ me and I blamed them for this or that, but how long could I get away with blaming them for my life? Slowly, my thinking ______58______ and my relationship with my father improved. Instead of controlling, now I saw him as concerned and caring. And it all started with an innocent- seeming ______59______ 45. A. prevent B. trouble C. criticize D. control 46. A. details B. shouts C. tears D. flames 47. A. deep B. stupid C. angry D. strange 48. A. lecture B. overcome C. suspect D. compete 49. A. near B. prior C. close D. due 50. A. forced B. challenged C. confused D. appealed 51. A. Empty B. Desperate C. Absent D. Curious 52. A. fight B. matter C. lesson D. fact 53. A. put away B. calmed down C. signed up D. handed in 54. A. down B. up C. over D. around 55. A. do B. agree C. deal D. leave 56. A. joked B. struck C. looked D. ignored 57. A. please B. educate C. praise D. pardon 58. A. cleared B. struggled C. shifted D. abandoned 59. A. quarrel B. teacher C. reply D. question 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲发生了争吵，认为父亲总是想要控制自己。在自己提交了西蒙博士布置的作业后，在思想卡上看到了西蒙博士的一个问题，这让作者开始反思。慢慢地，作者的想法转变了，和父亲的关系也改善了。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他总是试图控制我，我想挣脱。A. prevent阻止；B. trouble麻烦；C. criticize批评；D. control控制。根据“I wanted to break free”可知，作者觉得父亲总是想控制自己。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们大吼大叫之后，我冲出家门，回到了学校。A. details细节；B. shouts喊叫声；C. tears眼泪；D. flames火焰。根据“One day, I had a serious quarrel with my father.”可知，作者和父亲发生了争吵，此处指叫喊声。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整一天，我的脑子里充满了愤怒的念头。A. deep深的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“I stormed out of the house”可知，作者很生气。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他怎么敢对我的生活和计划说教？A. lecture讲课，训斥；B. overcome克服；C. suspect怀疑；D. compete竞争。根据“After all, he hadn’t even finished high school, but here I was a mighty college student!”可知，作者认为父亲没有自己的学历高，不应该对自己的生活和计划说教。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我没有完成该完成的任务：一张思想卡。A. near近的；B. prior优先的；C. close亲密的；D. due到期的。根据“Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t do the assignment”和“The next day, Dr. Simon gave back our cards.”可知，作者意识到还有快到期的任务没有完成。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙博士总是通过提出各种社会问题、政治问题、个人问题等来建议我们深入思考。A. forced强迫；B. challenged挑战，强烈建议；C. confused使困惑；D. appealed呼吁。根据“by raising all kinds of questions about social issues, political issues, personal issues etc.”可知，西蒙博士总是强烈作者和同学们深入思考。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地想写点什么，脑子里只想着刚刚和父亲的那场争吵。A. Empty空的；B. Desperate绝望的；C. Absent缺席的；D. Curious好奇的。根据“Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t do the assignment that was ____5____: a thought card.”可知，和父亲发生争吵之后，发现自己的任务还没完成，作者感到绝望。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fight斗争，打架；B. matter问题；C. lesson课，教训；D. fact事实。根据“One day, I had a serious quarrel with my father.”可知，作者想起和父亲吵架。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我是白痴的儿子!”我写完就交了。A. put away把……收起来；B. calmed down平静下来；C. signed up注册，报名；D. handed in上交。根据“The next day, Dr. Simon gave back our cards.”可知，作者上交了思想卡。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它捡起来，几乎无法把它翻过来。A.( turn) down调小，拒绝；B. (turn) up调大，出现；C. (turn) over移交，翻转；D. (turn) around转身。根据“He put mine on the desk face down.”可知，作者无法把卡片翻过来。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在卡片上，他写道:“‘白痴的儿子’将如何度过余生?”A. do做；B. agree同意；C. deal处理；D. leave离开。根据“the rest of his life”可知，西蒙教授询问博士询问作者，作为“白痴的儿子”将如何度过余生。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像有人打了我的脸。A. joked开玩笑；B. struck击打；C. looked看；D. ignored忽视。根据““What does “the son of an idiot” _____11_____ with the rest of his life?””可知，看到西蒙博士的话，作者感觉被打脸了。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我的父母不让我高兴，我为此或那地责怪他们，但我能把我的生活归咎于他们多久呢？A. please使愉快；B. educate教育；C. praise赞美；D. pardon原谅。根据“I blamed them for this or that”可知，作者认为父母一次又一次让自己不高兴。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法转变了，我和父亲的关系也改善了。A. cleared清理；B. struggled努力，挣扎；C. shifted转移，改变；D. abandoned放弃。根据“Again and again, my parents didn’t _____13_____ me and I blamed them for this or that, but how long could I get away with blaming them for my life?”可知，作者的想法慢慢转变了。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个看似无辜的问题。A. quarrel争吵；B. teacher老师；C. reply回复；D. question问题。根据“What does “the son of an idiot” _____11_____ with the rest of his life?””可知，作者认为自己的转变都源自于西蒙博士的那个问题。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan was ____60____ (severe) damaged by a tsunami in 2011, leading to a major nuclear disaster. Since then, water ____61____ (be) continuously used to cool the damaged reactors (反应堆) and prevent further damage. Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the operator of the plant, ____62____ (interview) after the accident, said that the storage tanks took up too much space due to the wastewater. So Japan initially said that it would begin releasing the water into the ocean in the spring of 2023. On March 17, part of the equipment ____63____ was related to the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started operation for ____64____ first time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi. According to The Guardian, the Japanese government argued that if ____65____ (treat) properly to remove most of the radioactive isotopes (同位素), the water would be safe ____66____ (release) into the ocean. However, not everyone agrees with this decision. Environmental groups and local fishermen have expressed concern about the impact of the wastewater ____67____ marine life and the fishing industry. Moreover, some scientists have warned that the radioactive materials could threaten endangered species, pushing them closer to ____68____ (extinct), the BBC reported. The Chinese Foreign Ministry on March14 once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s unilateral (单边的) decision to dump nuclear-contaminated wastewater into the sea, _____69_____ (consider) the move an attempt to shift the risk of nuclear pollution to all of mankind. The ministry also warned the country not to start the plan before full consultation (磋商) with its neighbors and relevant international institutions. 【答案】60. severely 61. has been 62. interviewed 63. which##that 64. the 65. treated 66. to be released 67. on 68. extinction 69. considering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：2011年，日本福岛第一核电站在海啸中遭到严重破坏，引发了一场重大核灾难。修饰动词damaged，用副词severely作状语，意为“非常严重地”。故填severely。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，水一直被用来冷却受损的反应堆，防止进一步损坏。主语water与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：核电站运营商东京电力公司（TEPCO）在事故发生后接受采访时表示，由于废水，储存罐占用了太多空间。此处interview与Tokyo Electric Power Company构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填interviewed。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，与福岛第一核电站核污染水排放有关的部分设备首次开始运行。空格处为限制性定语从句，先行词是the equipment，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，与福岛第一核电站核污染水排放有关的部分设备首次开始运行。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次；第一次”，作时间状语。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据《卫报》报道，日本政府认为，如果处理得当，去除大部分放射性同位素，这些水将安全排放到海洋中。此处treat与water构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填treated。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据《卫报》报道，日本政府认为，如果处理得当，去除大部分放射性同位素，这些水将安全排放到海洋中。短语be safe to do sth.表示“安全地做某事”，water与release是动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be released。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：环保组织和当地渔民对废水对海洋生物和渔业的影响表示担忧。impact on...是固定搭配，意为“对……影响”。故填on。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，据英国广播公司报道，一些科学家警告说，放射性物质可能威胁到濒危物种，使它们更接近灭绝。作介词的宾语，用名词extinction。故填extinction。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月14日，中国外交部再次谴责日本单方面决定将受核污染的废水倾倒入海，认为此举企图将核污染风险转嫁给全人类。consider与其逻辑主语The Chinese Foreign Ministry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填considering。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 70. Different v________ of these crops have been collected from all around the district. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】varieties##arieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些作物的不同品种是从这个地区的各个地方采集来的。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知为名词variety，根据上文Different为复数作主语。故填varieties。 71. To her great r________, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，军官立刻意识到即将来临的危险。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，relief“宽慰”，名词，符合题意，故填relief。 72. The postman is fast at d________ packages to customers’ doors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delivering##elivering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：邮递员快速地将包裹递送到客户门口。根据句意“递送”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词deliver，位于介词at后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填delivering。 73. It never o________ to me that I had seen her before somewhere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我从未想过之前在什么地方见过她。固定句型“It occurs/occurred to someone that…”表示“某人突然想到……”。根据从句谓语动词had seen可知，主句需使用一般过去时态，故填occurred。 74. She is a TV a________ and watches as much as she can once she is back home.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addict##ddict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是个电视迷，一回到家就尽可能多地看电视。根据首字母提示以及语境“watches as much as she can (尽可能多地看电视)”可推知，这里是名词“addict”，意为“对……入迷的人”，“a TV addict”意为“电视迷”，在句中作表语。故填addict。 75. Victims of the fire were waiting for the firefighters to come to their ________ (救援). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：火灾的受害者正在等待消防队员前来救援。根据空前的their可知，空处填名词作宾语；再根据已给中文提示，rescue意为“救援”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填rescue。 76. We had already_______________(建立) contact with the museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们已经和博物馆建立了联系。“建立”是谓语动词，用动词establish，与主语We之间是主动关系，结合句意和助动词had可知，用过去分词established与前面的助动词had 构成过去完成时态。故填established。 77. Perhaps the next generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines________ （有用的） to global health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代科学家真的会发现更多有利于世界医疗的药物。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，使用形容词beneficial，beneficial to对......有用。故填beneficial。 78. Benjamin Frankin conducted an experiment showing that when a thunderstorm approached, the lightening would ________ (充电) the key. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：本杰明·弗兰金进行了一项实验，表明当雷暴来临时，闪电会给钥匙充电。空前有would，空处应用动词原形，结合汉语提示，表示“充电”应用及物动词charge。故填charge。 79. Visitors are not ________ (允许) to take photographs with the flash on in the museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：参观者不允许在博物馆里开着闪光灯拍照。permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动结构为 sb. be permitted to do sth.。根据汉语提示及句意，故填permitted。 第四节 微写作(满分10分) 80. 翻译下列句子，并增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 1.人们总将工厂与浓烟滚滚的画面、热衷暴利又不负责任的商人联系在一起。 2.工厂负责人一直在采取各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，力求在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。 3.拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长，这是同一场战斗。 4.在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。 5.构建人类命运共同体，这也是我们的责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. However, factory managers have been taking various measures to reduce pollution in the production process, trying to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth... these are one and the same fight. It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It is also our duty to build a human community with a shared future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生翻译给出的句子，并增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various→a variety of 实现：achieve→realize 建立：build→establish 责任：duty→responsibility 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. 拓展句：People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen who are eager to make huge profits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, factory managers have been taking various measures to reduce pollution in the production process, trying to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.（运用了while引导时间状语从句） 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场辩论比赛，主题是“学生应不应该被允许带手机到学校”。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的 2. 活动过程 3. 活动反响 注意：写作词数应为80左右 Phones at School: Help or Harm? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last week, our school successfully held a debate competition on whether students should be allowed to bring phones to school. The event aimed to raise awareness about the potential distractions phones may cause while also exploring their educational value. Every class took part in this event and in the end, four teams advanced to the finals. Five teachers served as judges, evaluating arguments based on logic, evidence and presentation skills. After intense discussions, the anti-phone team won by 2 points. The results were announced by our principal, who awarded certificates to the winning team and special prizes to the best debaters. The event not only has improved students’ debating skills but also encouraged thoughtful discussion about responsible phone use in school. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校报写一篇英文报道，报道学校举行的一场主题是“学生应不应该被允许带手机到学校”的辩论比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 允许：allow→permit 参加：take part in→participate in 提高：improve→enhance 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The event aimed to raise awareness about the potential distractions phones may cause while also exploring their educational value. 拓展句：The event which was aimed to raise awareness about the potential distractions phones may cause while also exploring their educational value. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last week, our school successfully held a debate competition on whether students should be allowed to bring phones to school.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 The results were announced by our principal, who awarded certificates to the winning team and special prizes to the best debaters.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, thanks. When do you want the book back? I'm going . away in three days, but you'll need IT longer than that. Do you want to give this to my sister next week, or wait until I get . back in two weeks, or wait for you return? Have a nice trip. The movie in the advertisement came out last night. Bit looks good. I heard IT was funny. Why don't we go to the movies now? Good idea. But before that, i'll get some snacks ready. Mary, this project is taking me too long. Have you finished yours? Yeah, but I finished most of mine in class. Did you want me to . come and how that i'd be great. My mom could make some snacks and we could watch a movie afterwards. Okay, let's do IT on saturday. How much IT is? Yes. and IT matters. Your scarf and hat perfectly exactly. And IT says that sweaters today are only twenty eight pounds. Wow, it's a real bargain. All right, we need lots of water to build a big fire. join. Can you help me get some big sticks from the forest? Of course, how much? What will we need . enough to last for a long and scary story? I've brought my old story book and this mask so you can help me act them out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mark, you're right. Beta is easily drawn to some things, especially when there are other dogs around. So did my dog. I found fun activities like movement training helps him focus and build confidence. Well, beta doesn't love IT. That's amazing. And have you tried? Reward training is a great way to strengthen positive behavior. We tried in a couple of times. It's really effective. Mark, you're right. Beta is easily drawn to some things, especially when there are other dogs around. So did my dog. I found fun activities like movement training helps him focus and build confidence. Well, beta doesn't love IT. That's amazing. And have you tried? Reward training is a great way to strengthened positive behavior. We tried in a couple of times. It's really effective. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sit down now. I need to get some basic details of you first, right? I'll start with your name and age. Martin hanson and nineteen years old. So you are a . freshman yeah. And I am studying medicine . actually. Good choice. Then lets get some of your medical backgrounds. Have you ever had any serious illness or accident. broken leg, playing football when I was seventeen and I used to be a goal keeper in . the school team. And have you had . any Operations? Never sit down now. I need to get some basic details of you first, right? We'll start with your name and age. Martin hanson and nineteen years old. So you are a freshman. yeah. And I am studying medicine actually. Aha, good choice. Then lets get some of your medical backgrounds. Have you ever had any serious illness or accident? I got a broken leg playing football when I was seventeen, and I used to be a goal . keeper in the school time. And have you had any Operations? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? Yeah, IT looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain, but i'm also glad we chose the beach vacation. I think we can start the tripper day earlier. Does that work for you? The day before is perfect for me, and I book an early flight. Okay, i'll book the hotel and the restaurant. Is there anything else you want to add? Check the forecast for the week, so we can plan . what close to take rays a call you just before I book the activities. Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? Yeah, IT looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain, but i'm also glad we chose the beach vacation. I think we can start the tripper day earlier. Does that work for you? The day before is perfect for me, and i'll book an early flight OK. I'll book the hotel and the restaurants. Is there anything else you . want to add? Check the forecast for the week so we can plan . what close to take. Great idea. I'll call you just before I book the activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. On today's show, we've got Chris swingin, whose newborns about work life baLance. Hello. Chris. hello. So Chris, tell us about your book and how the work life baLance has been changing . well in the more traditional workplaces, people's working lives and private lives are or were clearly divided, but except for legal working hours, people sometimes stay late in the office and work in the evenings. This is called working over time. okay. And what else? Well. in these environments, IT isn't common for people to work on weekends or holidays, and they are free to focus on non work areas of life, such as music, sports, spending time with family and friends. It's important and healthy. yeah. So what has changed? How are things different now? Good morning. everyone. On today's show, we've got Chris swinson, whose new book is about work life baLance. Hello. Chris. hi. So Chris, tell us about your book and how the work life baLance has been changing. Well. in the more traditional workplaces, people's working lives and private lives are or were clearly divided, but except for legal working hours, people sometimes stay late in the office and work in the evenings. This is called working over time. okay. And what else? Well. in these environments, IT isn't common for people to work on weekends or holidays, and they are free to focus on non work areas of life, such as music, sports, spending time with family and friends. It's important and healthy. yeah. So what has changed? How are things . different now? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, nice to see you again. In yesterday's class, we learned about some public holidays in britain. Today, let's talk about some public holidays in the united states. Well, back home in the states, on the fourth thursday of november, we have a public holiday called thanksgiving when people don't go to work and traditionally spent the day with their family eating a large meal, including turkey and samples. You may wonder how that idea got started, while the actual idea is similar to some festivals in other countries, but it's related to the beginnings of north america. When the first english men successfully arrived in sixteen twenty, in what is now the state of massage sets, their first winter was difficult, and half of them died from disease and hunger. IT doesn't sound like anything to celebrate, right? But in the following spring of their arrival, the native americans taught them how to grow corn and pumpkin, as well as how to hunt and fish. In the autumn of this year, after a successful food supply, the englishman planned a great dinner and invited a local chief and ninety natives who brought popcorn with them, which, of course, was totally unknown in this is the first thanksgiving in american history, and many ways of celebrating the first thanksgiving have been handed down to future generations. Hello everyone, nice to see you again. In yesterday's class, we learned about some public holidays in britain today, let's talk about some public holidays in the united states. Well, back home in the states, on the fourth thursday of november, we have a public holiday called thanksgiving when people don't go to work and traditionally spend the day with their family eating a large, including turkey and some pies. You may wonder how that idea got started. Well, the actual idea is similar to some festivals in other countries, but it's related to the beginnings of north america. When the first english men successfully arrived in sixteen, twenty, in what is now the state of their first winter, was difficult, and half of them died from disease and hunger. That doesn't sound like anything to celebrate, right? But in the following spring of their arrival, the native americans taught them how to grow corn and pumpkin, as well as how to hunt and fish. In the autumn of this year, after a successful food supply, the englishman planned a great dinner and invited the local chief and ninety natives who brought popcorn with them, which, of course, was totally unknown in europe. This is the first thanksgiving in american history, and many ways of celebrating the first thanksgiving have been handed down to future generations.