精品解析：江苏省苏州市振华中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

苏州市振华中学校 2024-2025学年第二学期初二年级期中测试英语试卷 2025.4 一、听力（本大题共15分；每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 2. Where does Jack want to go? A. B. C. 3. What does Anna think of riding to work? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s relaxing. 4. Where will the man go back to? A. China. B. France. C. Germany. 5. Why was Tom so late? A. Because he got up too late. B. Because he didn’t have a watch. C. Because his watch didn’t work. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. Why do they like this place? A. Because it’s very famous. B. Because it has the most delicious Chinese food. C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook. 10. When did Kate come here? A. At 12: 00. B. At 12: 20. C. At 12: 30. 听一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. What does John do? A. A reporter. B. A plant scientist. C. A teacher. 12. Who lives in London? A. John and his sons. B. John’s sons and daughters. C. John’s wife and one of his daughters. 13. Who teaches the children? A. John’s friends. B. John’s wife. C. John. 14. What do the children often do in the evening? A. Listen to the news. B. Play games. C. Read books. 15. When do the children’s friends come to visit them? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. 二、完形填空（本大题共10分；每小题1分） One day, a country rat (老鼠) wanted to go to town. He prepared himself and started his journey. The day was hot and the way was long. The rat was thirsty and ___1___. He stopped near a big pond (池塘) to ___2___. A frog (青蛙) lived near the pond. When the rat saw the frog, he walked up to him. He asked the frog to take him to the other side of the pond. But the frog ___3___. The rat said he would beat up the frog ___4___ he didn’t take him. The frog ___5___ and agreed to take him across the pond. The rat was ___6___ that the frog might leave him in the middle of the pond, so he tied (绑) his leg to the frog’s leg. When they were in the middle of the pond, the frog tried to throw the rat off his ___7___. However, ___8___ the rat had tied them together, the frog began to sink (下沉) into the pond along with the rat. As they were trying to save themselves, a hawk (鹰) that was flying by the pond saw them. The hawk ___9___ both of them and had a tasty meal. The story teaches us that you should not be ___10___ to others and that you should never cheat. Or the actions may catch up with you. 1. A. excited B. angry C. cold D. tired 2. A. eat B. swim C. drink D. exercise 3. A. refused B. lied C. cried D. agreed 4. A. if B. or C. until D. but 5. A. speeded up B. turned up C. picked up D. gave up 6. A. sorry B. surprised C. afraid D. glad 7. A. leg B. back C. mouth D. pond 8. A. so B. because C. after D. whenever 9. A. saved B. caught C. threw D. taught 10. A. helpful B. useful C. kind D. bad 三、阅读理解（本大题共28分；每小题2分） A Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you. Successful Fishermen Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman. Best Learners This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn: ·What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them. ·What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying. ·Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand. How to keep pets Beginners. It is easier to understand. A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets but also provides you with the knowledge about: ·How to choose right pets for yourself. ·How to build houses or nests for your pets. ·How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean. Buy this book and you will learn more. We have many other books on sale. For more information, call the clerk. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off. 11. If you read the book, Best Learners, you can learn ________. A. the interesting subject you can study easily B. simple exercises to talk with others C. what to do with the difficulties in study D. how to get more information from teachers 12. There are many pictures in ________ according to the passage. A. Best Learners B. Successful Fishermen C. How to Keep Pets D. Learn to Study for Beginners 13. You can ________ for more information about other books according to the passage. A. go to the shop B. call the clerk C. search the Internet D. ask the writer 14. You can most probably find this passage in a ________. A. story B. novel C. dictionary D. newspaper B Hello, children and parents. Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming (证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, and it will reduce the overall (全部) cost to you. Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip. Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting. We only have five months to organize the trip From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip. This is the agenda (议程) for this evening’s meeting: ▶Passports: when and how to apply for (申请) one ▶Health matters: what precautions (预防) you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have ▶Studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend ▶Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take ▶Hotel: where we will be staying ▶Clothing and personal items that your children should take with them 15 This special class meeting is held ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 16. The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially for ________. A other people who want to learn cultures B. parents who have a lot of money C. children who have never been abroad D. teachers who work in this school 17. The trip will start ________. A. next week B. in five months C. in a month D. in a year 18. There are ________ items to be discussed in this meeting. A. three B. four C. five D. six 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students will get their passports a bit later in the meeting. B. There will be no classes for students to attend during the trip. C. Students needn’t bring any medicine themselves. D. It’s still necessary for each student to bring some money with him/her. C There have been many different number system in the world, A long time ago the Babylonians (巴比伦人) counted in 60s and today computers count in 2s—using only 1 and 0. We call this 2-number system the binary (二进制的) system. Most systems, however, count in 10s. This is because we have 10 fingers. The Romans used letters like I, V, X and C to count in 10s but these are not very easy to use. The numbers most people use today come from India. They might be invented by the Hindu (印度教教徒) people there. In the Hindu system the place of the number is important. For example, 832 is a different number to 238 or 382. The Hindu system was also used by the Arabs (阿拉伯人), but we didn’t call them Arabic numbers at first. In about the 12th century an Indian called Leonardo Fibonacci wrote a book about Arabic numbers, and people all over Europe began using these numbers and called them Arabic numbers. We do not know who invented the decimal point, but we know that in 1582 a man called Stevin wrote a book about the decimal point. The book was called The Tenth. Before we knew about the decimal point, we had to use fraction like 1/2 or 3/4 when we talked about number smaller than 1. 20. Computers use a ________ system of counting. A. decimal B. Babylonian C. 60-number D. binary 21. Many people count in 10s because they have ________. A. computer B. two hands C. ten fingers D. a decimal system 22. Numbers smaller than 1 are called ________. A. Roman numbers B. fingers C. fractions D. binary numbers 23. The Roman system of counting was used in Europe until ________. A. about the 12th century B. 1585 C. decimals were invented D. Simon Stevin wrote his book 24. The story is about ________. A computers B. Roman numbers C. number systems D. decimal and fractions 四、信息还原（本大题共5分；每小题1分） In history, China was once in a state of war. China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Oi. ___25___. They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight. Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. ___26___. A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. ___27___. The bird said the clam couldn’t survive (存活) without water, and the clam retorted (反驳) the same. ___28___, and walked home happily. The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.” ___29___. Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin. A. They held onto each other tightly B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin C. A fisherman saw their struggle, caught both easily D. One wise man described war and peace through a story E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom F. This story has influenced generation after generation G. Each kingdom wanted to control over China 五、词汇（本大题共10分；每小题1分） 30. This old hen ________ (lay) an egg every day last week. 31. Sally expected the book to be boring but the result was just the o________. She enjoyed the whole story. 32. The farmers were tired out after a hard _______ (day) work in the field. 33. To our surprise, he’s ________ (设法完成) the task without any help till now. 34. We haven’t r_______ his letter for a long time. 35. To keep making a push on the project of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor (走廊), Chengdu researchers ________ (继续) studying on Bashu culture. 36. Tom has described what he saw during his stay in France ________ (耐心地). 37. They couldn’t stop ________ (laugh) when they watched the funny show. 38. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ (hitting something) the windows. 39. Do you know the ________ (设计者) names? 六、（本大题共10分；每小题1分） 短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have ___40___ (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular ___41___ the old. Li Hui, ___42___ 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. ___43___, I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened ___44___ (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I ___45___ (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d ___46___ (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she ___47___ (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores ___48___ (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much ___49___ (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. 七、（本大题共7分；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分） 阅读表达 Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite and then you can fly it. In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. Many strong men use ropes instead of string to fly them. 50. According to the article, what is one fun way to get new toys? ____________________________________ 51. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ____________________________________ 52. If your friend’s birthday is coming, will you make a gift by yourself? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 53. 你是一名英文视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(video script)，向国际友人介绍苏州城市变迁与旅游特色。 内容要求： 1.城市变迁：简要描述苏州的过去（如小桥流水、古典园林……）和现在的（如现代化建筑、便捷交通……）。 2.特色推荐：选择1-2个你最想拍摄的景点(如拙政园：the Humble Administrator’s Garden; 平江路：Pingjiang Road; 东方之门：The Gate of the Orient……)，并说明选择的理由。 3.诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。 写作要求： 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；词数：90-100词；文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 Hi friends! Today, we’re exploring Suzhou, a city where ancient beauty meets modern life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州市振华中学校 2024-2025学年第二学期初二年级期中测试英语试卷 2025.4 一、听力（本大题共15分；每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 2. Where does Jack want to go? A. B. C. 3. What does Anna think of riding to work? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s relaxing. 4. Where will the man go back to? A. China. B. France. C. Germany. 5. Why was Tom so late? A. Because he got up too late. B. Because he didn’t have a watch. C. Because his watch didn’t work. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. Why do they like this place? A. Because it’s very famous. B. Because it has the most delicious Chinese food. C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook. 10. When did Kate come here? A. At 12: 00. B. At 12: 20. C. At 12: 30. 听一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. What does John do? A. A reporter. B. A plant scientist. C. A teacher. 12 Who lives in London? A. John and his sons. B. John’s sons and daughters. C. John’s wife and one of his daughters. 13. Who teaches the children? A. John’s friends. B. John’s wife. C. John. 14. What do the children often do in the evening? A. Listen to the news. B. Play games. C. Read books. 15. When do the children’s friends come to visit them? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. 二、完形填空（本大题共10分；每小题1分） One day, a country rat (老鼠) wanted to go to town. He prepared himself and started his journey. The day was hot and the way was long. The rat was thirsty and ___1___. He stopped near a big pond (池塘) to ___2___. A frog (青蛙) lived near the pond. When the rat saw the frog, he walked up to him. He asked the frog to take him to the other side of the pond. But the frog ___3___. The rat said he would beat up the frog ___4___ he didn’t take him. The frog ___5___ and agreed to take him across the pond. The rat was ___6___ that the frog might leave him in the middle of the pond, so he tied (绑) his leg to the frog’s leg. When they were in the middle of the pond, the frog tried to throw the rat off his ___7___. However, ___8___ the rat had tied them together, the frog began to sink (下沉) into the pond along with the rat. As they were trying to save themselves, a hawk (鹰) that was flying by the pond saw them. The hawk ___9___ both of them and had a tasty meal. The story teaches us that you should not be ___10___ to others and that you should never cheat. Or the actions may catch up with you. 1. A. excited B. angry C. cold D. tired 2. A. eat B. swim C. drink D. exercise 3. A. refused B. lied C. cried D. agreed 4. A. if B. or C. until D. but 5. A. speeded up B. turned up C. picked up D. gave up 6. A. sorry B. surprised C. afraid D. glad 7. A. leg B. back C. mouth D. pond 8. A. so B. because C. after D. whenever 9. A. saved B. caught C. threw D. taught 10. A. helpful B. useful C. kind D. bad 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只老鼠威胁青蛙渡河，结果因互相算计导致双双被鹰吃掉的故事，告诫人们不要作恶或欺骗他人。 【1题详解】 句意：老鼠又渴又累。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；cold冷的；tired累的。根据“The day was hot and the way was long.”，可以推断出老鼠又渴又累。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它在一个大池塘附近停下来喝水。 eat吃；swim游泳；drink喝；exercise锻炼。根据“He stopped near a big pond (池塘) to ...”可知，这里表示它在一个大池塘附近停下来喝水。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是青蛙拒绝了。 refused拒绝；lied撒谎；cried哭；agreed同意。根据“But”这个转折词，以及后文“The rat said he would beat up the frog”可以推断，青蛙一开始拒绝了老鼠的请求。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：老鼠说如果青蛙不带它过去，它就揍青蛙。 if如果；or或者，否则；until直到；but但是。根据“The rat said he would beat up the frog ... he didn’t take him.”可知，这里表示老鼠说如果青蛙不带它过去，它就揍青蛙，这里表示一种假设关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：青蛙放弃了，同意带它穿过池塘。 speeded up加速；turned up出现，调高；picked up捡起，拾起，收听等；gave up放弃。根据“and agreed to take him across the pond”，可以推断出青蛙放弃了（抵抗）。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：老鼠害怕青蛙会把它留在池塘中间，所以它把自己的腿绑在青蛙的腿上。 sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“The rat was ... that the frog might leave him in the middle of the pond, so he tied (绑) his leg to the frog’s leg.”可知，这里表示老鼠害怕青蛙会把它留在池塘中间，所以它把自己的腿绑在青蛙的腿上。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当它们在池塘中间时，青蛙试图把老鼠从它背上甩下去。 leg腿；back背；mouth嘴；pond池塘。根据“When they were in the middle of the pond, the frog tried to throw the rat off his ...”可知，这里表示青蛙试图把老鼠从它的背上甩下去。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：然而，因为老鼠把它们绑在了一起，青蛙开始和老鼠一起沉入池塘。 so所以；because因为；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。根据“However ... the rat had tied them together, the frog began to sink (下沉) into the pond along with the rat.”可知，这里表示因为老鼠把它们绑在了一起，青蛙开始和老鼠一起沉入池塘，这里是因果关系。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：鹰抓住了它们俩，美餐了一顿。 saved拯救；caught抓住；threw扔；taught教。根据“The hawk ... both of them and had a tasty meal.”可知，这里表示鹰抓住了它们俩，美餐了一顿。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该对别人不好，也永远不应该欺骗别人。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；kind善良的；bad坏的，不好的。根据“The story teaches us that you should not be ... to others and that you should never cheat.”可知，这里表示我们不应该对别人不好，也永远不应该欺骗别人。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共28分；每小题2分） A Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you. Successful Fishermen Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman. Best Learners This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn: ·What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them. ·What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying. ·Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand. How to keep pets Beginners. It is easier to understand. A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about: ·How to choose right pets for yourself. ·How to build houses or nests for your pets. ·How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean. Buy this book and you will learn more. We have many other books on sale. For more information, call the clerk. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off. 11. If you read the book, Best Learners, you can learn ________. A. the interesting subject you can study easily B. simple exercises to talk with others C. what to do with the difficulties in study D. how to get more information from teachers 12. There are many pictures in ________ according to the passage. A. Best Learners B. Successful Fishermen C. How to Keep Pets D. Learn to Study for Beginners 13. You can ________ for more information about other books according to the passage. A. go to the shop B. call the clerk C. search the Internet D. ask the writer 14. You can most probably find this passage in a ________. A. story B. novel C. dictionary D. newspaper 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三本实用有趣的书籍（《成功垂钓者》《最佳学习者》《如何饲养宠物》）及其内容亮点，并提供了购书优惠信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best Learners”部分第2段“What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.”可知，《最佳学习者》能帮助解决学习中的困难。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to keep pets”部分第1段“This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets…”可知，《如何饲养宠物》中有大量图片。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, call the clerk.”可知，需通过打电话咨询。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章以广告形式介绍书籍内容和促销信息，语言简洁且具有宣传性质，最可能出现在报纸的广告版块。故选D。 B Hello, children and parents. Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming (证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, and it will reduce the overall (全部) cost to you. Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip. Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting. We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip. This is the agenda (议程) for this evening’s meeting: ▶Passports: when and how to apply for (申请) one ▶Health matters: what precautions (预防) you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have ▶Studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend ▶Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take ▶Hotel: where we will be staying ▶Clothing and personal items that your children should take with them 15. This special class meeting is held ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 16. The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially for ________. A. other people who want to learn cultures B. parents who have a lot of money C. children who have never been abroad D. teachers who work in this school 17. The trip will start ________. A. next week B. in five months C. in a month D. in a year 18. There are ________ items to be discussed in this meeting. A. three B. four C. five D. six 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students will get their passports a bit later in the meeting. B. There will be no classes for students to attend during the trip. C. Students needn’t bring any medicine themselves. D. It’s still necessary for each student to bring some money with him/her. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一次关于学校组织去印度尼西亚旅行的家长会内容，包括政府资助、旅行优势、议程安排等。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一句“This is the agenda for this evening’s meeting”可知，会议是在晚上举行的。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“especially if they have not traveled abroad before”可知，旅行对从未出国的孩子尤其令人兴奋。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We only have five months to organize the trip”可知，旅行将在五个月后开始。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的议程条目（▶Passports ▶Health matters ▶Studying ▶Money ▶Hotel ▶Clothing and personal items）可知，共有6项。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据议程“Money: how much your child should take”可知，学生需自带钱。故选D。 C There have been many different number system in the world, A long time ago the Babylonians (巴比伦人) counted in 60s and today computers count in 2s—using only 1 and 0. We call this 2-number system the binary (二进制的) system. Most systems, however, count in 10s. This is because we have 10 fingers. The Romans used letters like I, V, X and C to count in 10s but these are not very easy to use. The numbers most people use today come from India. They might be invented by the Hindu (印度教教徒) people there. In the Hindu system the place of the number is important. For example, 832 is a different number to 238 or 382. The Hindu system was also used by the Arabs (阿拉伯人), but we didn’t call them Arabic numbers at first. In about the 12th century an Indian called Leonardo Fibonacci wrote a book about Arabic numbers, and people all over Europe began using these numbers and called them Arabic numbers. We do not know who invented the decimal point, but we know that in 1582 a man called Stevin wrote a book about the decimal point. The book was called The Tenth. Before we knew about the decimal point, we had to use fraction like 1/2 or 3/4 when we talked about number smaller than 1. 20. Computers use a ________ system of counting. A. decimal B. Babylonian C. 60-number D. binary 21. Many people count in 10s because they have ________. A. computer B. two hands C. ten fingers D. a decimal system 22 Numbers smaller than 1 are called ________. A. Roman numbers B. fingers C. fractions D. binary numbers 23. The Roman system of counting was used in Europe until ________. A. about the 12th century B. 1585 C. decimals were invented D. Simon Stevin wrote his book 24. The story is about ________. A. computers B. Roman numbers C. number systems D. decimal and fractions 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同的数字系统，包括巴比伦人的60进制、计算机的二进制、罗马数字、印度—阿拉伯数字系统以及小数点的发明。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“today computers count in 2s—using only 1 and 0. We call this 2-number system the binary system”可知，计算机使用的是二进制系统。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most systems, however, count in 10s. This is because we have 10 fingers”可知，大多数人使用十进制是因为我们有十根手指。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Before we knew about the decimal point, we had to use fraction like 1/2 or 3/4 when we talked about number smaller than 1”可知，小于1的数字被称为分数。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In about the 12th century an Indian called Leonardo Fibonacci wrote a book about Arabic numbers, and people all over Europe began using these numbers”可知，罗马数字在欧洲的使用大约持续到12世纪。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同的数字系统展开，包括二进制、十进制、罗马数字、印度—阿拉伯数字系统以及小数点的历史，所以这个故事是关于数字系统的。故选C。 四、信息还原（本大题共5分；每小题1分） In history, China was once in a state of war. China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Oi. ___25___. They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight. Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. ___26___. A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. ___27___. The bird said the clam couldn’t survive (存活) without water, and the clam retorted (反驳) the same. ___28___, and walked home happily. The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.” ___29___. Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin. A. They held onto each other tightly B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin C. A fisherman saw their struggle, caught both easily D. One wise man described war and peace through a story E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom F. This story has influenced generation after generation G. Each kingdom wanted to control over China 【答案】25. G 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期赵国通过寓言“鹬蚌相争”的智慧避免与燕国交战，最终保存实力对抗秦国的故事。 【25题详解】 根据“China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.”和“They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight.”可知，中国当时被分为七个王国，他们发动了很多战争，农民们离开田地去参战，可推测出每个王国都想控制中国，所以才会发动战争。选项G“各国都想统治中国”符合语境。故选G。 【26题详解】 根据“He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers.”以及下文开始讲述蛤蜊和沙锥的故事，可知，空格处内容与讲故事相关。选项D“一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten.”可知，蛤蜊和沙锥在争斗，鸟想吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊不想被吃，故接下来应该是它们争斗的具体表现。选项A“它们紧紧地钳住对方”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文描述了蛤蜊和沙锥的争斗，以及下文“and walked home happily.”可推测出，是有一个人看到了它们的争斗，很容易地就把它们两个都抓住了，然后开心地回家了。选项C“一个渔夫看到了它们的争斗，轻松地抓住了它们”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.”可知，赵国统治者明白了其中的利害关系。选项E“因此，赵国统治者放弃了攻打燕国的计划”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇（本大题共10分；每小题1分） 30. This old hen ________ (lay) an egg every day last week. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只老母鸡上星期每天下一个蛋。lay an egg“下蛋”，结合“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填laid。 31. Sally expected the book to be boring but the result was just the o________. She enjoyed the whole story. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉以为这本书很无聊，但结果恰恰相反。 她喜欢整个故事。 根据“Sally expected the book to be boring”及“She enjoyed the whole story”可知，起初以为书很无聊，没想到最后喜欢这个故事，结果是相反的，所以此空应填opposite“相反”，故填(o)pposite。 32. The farmers were tired out after a hard _______ (day) work in the field. 【答案】day’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们在田间辛苦劳作了一整天后，疲惫不堪。 这里要表达“一天的”工作，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系。在英语中，单数名词的所有格形式通常是在名词后加“’s”，“day”是单数名词，所以“day’s”表示“一天的”，用来修饰后面的“work”。 故填day’s。 33. To our surprise, he’s ________ (设法完成) the task without any help till now. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，到目前为止，他在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了任务。“设法完成”manage。根据“till now”可知此处是现在完成时，he’s是he has的缩写，此处用过去分词managed。故填managed。 34. We haven’t r_______ his letter for a long time. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很长时间没有收到他的信了。根据“his letter”和首字母可知，此处指“收到”，应用receive；根据“haven’t”可知，此处用其过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(r)eceived。 35. To keep making a push on the project of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor (走廊), Chengdu researchers ________ (继续) studying on Bashu culture. 【答案】continue 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了持续推进巴蜀文化旅游走廊项目，成都的研究人员继续研究巴蜀文化。继续：continue，在句子中作谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chengdu researchers”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填continue。 36. Tom has described what he saw during his stay in France ________ (耐心地). 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆已经耐心地描述了他在法国停留期间所看到的。句子中“has described”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。“耐心地”对应的副词是“patiently”，在句中作状语，用来修饰动词“described”，表示描述的方式是耐心地。故填patiently。 37. They couldn’t stop ________ (laugh) when they watched the funny show. 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们观看那个有趣的节目时，他们忍不住大笑起来。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事情”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境，这里表达“忍不住一直大笑”，是停止不了正在进行的“大笑”这个动作，所以用“stop doing sth.”的结构。“laugh”是动词，其动名词形式是“laughing”，在句中作“stop”的宾语。故填laughing。 38. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ (hitting something) the windows. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的妈妈，这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。“hitting something”意思是“撞击某物”，beat against表示“拍打”，故填against。 39. Do you know the ________ (设计者) names? 【答案】designers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道那些设计者的名字吗？根据语境可知这里需要表达“设计者的”，要用名词所有格形式。“设计者”对应的英文是“designer”，从“names”可知这里设计者不止一个，所以要用复数形式“designers”，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在s后直接加’。故填designers’。 六、（本大题共10分；每小题1分） 短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have ___40___ (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular ___41___ the old. Li Hui, ___42___ 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. ___43___, I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened ___44___ (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I ___45___ (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d ___46___ (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she ___47___ (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores ___48___ (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much ___49___ (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. 【答案】40. difficulty 41. among 42. an 43. However 44. to find 45. decided 46. dreamed##dreamt 47. has received 48. opened 49. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了线下代购服务如何帮助老年人解决网购困难的现象。 【40题详解】 句意：但大多数老人在网上购物时有困难。have是动词，后跟名词形式difficulty作宾语，构成have difficulty doing sth结构。故填difficulty。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行。根据“becoming very popular...the old.”可知，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行，应用介词among。故填among。 【42题详解】 句意：李辉，一位来自大连的84岁老人说。这里表示泛指，84是以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：在网上买东西很方便，然而我不知道怎么用电脑。上下文是转折关系，空后是逗号，应填however“然而”。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。happen to do sth是固定搭配，表示碰巧做某事“”，故填to find。 【45题详解】 句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。根据“happened”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意：我终于得到了我梦想多年的歌剧CD。“I’d”是“I had”的缩写，此句时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt，故填 dreamed/dreamt。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去十天里，她已经收到了来自顾客的20多份订单。根据“In the past ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has received。 【48题详解】 句意：在大连市，仅三月份就有300多家这样的商店开门营业。根据“In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores...their doors only in March.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。 【49题详解】 句意：线下代购店让某些人，尤其是老人，比老方法更容易在网上购物。much修饰的是形容词比较级。故填easier。 七、（本大题共7分；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分） 阅读表达 Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite and then you can fly it. In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. Many strong men use ropes instead of string to fly them. 50. According to the article, what is one fun way to get new toys? ____________________________________ 51. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ____________________________________ 52. If your friend’s birthday is coming, will you make a gift by yourself? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】50. One fun way to get new toys is to make them. 51. You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 52. es, because handmade gifts are more meaningful and show personal effort.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子们获取玩具的几种方式，并重点讲述了如何自制风筝以及风筝比赛的盛况。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.”可知，获得新玩具的一种有趣方式是制作它们。故填One fun way to get new toys is to make them。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue.”可知，制作风筝需要需要一张大纸、两根木棍、一些绳子和胶水故填You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue。 【52题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because handmade gifts are more meaningful and show personal effort。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 53. 你是一名英文视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(video script)，向国际友人介绍苏州城市变迁与旅游特色。 内容要求： 1.城市变迁：简要描述苏州的过去（如小桥流水、古典园林……）和现在的（如现代化建筑、便捷交通……）。 2.特色推荐：选择1-2个你最想拍摄的景点(如拙政园：the Humble Administrator’s Garden; 平江路：Pingjiang Road; 东方之门：The Gate of the Orient……)，并说明选择的理由。 3.诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。 写作要求： 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；词数：90-100词；文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 Hi friends! Today, we’re exploring Suzhou, a city where ancient beauty meets modern life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi friends! Today, we’re exploring Suzhou, a city where ancient beauty meets modern life. In the past, Suzhou was famous for its winding canals and classical gardens, showing a peaceful and idyllic scene. Now, it has modern buildings and convenient transportation, full of vitality. I’d like to recommend two spots. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is a masterpiece of Chinese classical garden art, where you can feel the elegance and tranquility of the past. And The Gate of the Orient represents the modern side of Suzhou with its unique design. Come and experience the charm of old and new Suzhou! Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍苏州这座城市古今融合的特点，并推荐两个景点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明要探索苏州这座古今交融的城市。 第二步，中间分别阐述苏州过去以运河和古典园林闻名的宁静之美，以及现在拥有现代建筑和便利交通的活力，接着推荐了拙政园和东方之门两个景点并说明其特色。 第三步，结尾呼吁大家来体验苏州新旧魅力，还引导观众互动。 [亮点词汇] ①idyllic田园诗般的；宁静的 ②masterpiece杰作 ③elegance优雅 ④tranquility宁静；平静 [高分句型] ①Today, we’re exploring Suzhou, a city where ancient beauty meets modern life. (运用“where”引导的定语从句，生动形象地描述了苏州古今融合的特点。) ②The Humble Administrator’s Garden is a masterpiece of Chinese classical garden art, where you can feel the elegance and tranquility of the past. (再次使用“where”引导的定语从句，具体说明了拙政园能让人们感受过去的优雅宁静。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$