Unit 2 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版 河北专版)

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.P 单元主题层级 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一志愿服务与公共服务 核心禁养目标 语言能力。能使用礼貌用语询问有关志愿活动的事情。 文化意识。通过阅读，了解志愿精神，并提升主动帮助他人的意识。 思维品质。能从别人的事迹中学习助人为乐的精神。 学习能力。学会使用不同的句型来描述志愿活动。 单元知识清单 1.satisfaction n. U. 2.joy n. adj. 3.owner n.→ 4.broken adj. 5.disabled adj.→ v. 6.imagine v. n. 词汇拓展 7.difficulty n. adj. 8.train v. 9.excited adj. ad山.令人兴奋的 10.kindness n. adj. ll.understand v.→ (过去式) 12.interest n.&.v. adj.有趣的→ adj.感兴趣的 1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 2.cheer up(使)变得高兴：振奋起来 3.give out分发：散发 +.come up with想出：提出（主意，计划、回答等） 5.put of推迟 6.hand out分发 7.call up打电话给（某人）：征召 8.used to曾经：过去 短语归纳 9.care for照顾：非常喜欢 10.try out参加…选拔：试用 11.fix up修理：装饰 12.give away赠送；捐赠 l3.take after(外貌或行为)像 14.set up建起：设立 l5.make a difference影响；有作用 1.我希望在外面工作。 I hope outside. 2.你可以帮着打扫城市公园。 You could help up the city parks. 3.我想更多地学习怎样照顾动物， 重点句型 I want to learn more about animals. 4.她仍然每周在那里工作一次来帮助孩子学会阅读。 She still works there once a week kids learn to read. 5.我想要帮助无家可归的人。 to help homeless people. 1.短语动词 单元语法 2.情态动词could用于提出建议 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语 优学棒课时温一 Section A(1a一2d)(答案P1) 0通基础>移>>9>29>>922>3229> I.用所给词的适当形式填空 9.New Year is only two weeks now. 情境命题) Let's prepare for it. 1.Look at the three sign)on the 10.My grandmother used tell me wall. interesting stories. 2.They volunteer)to work for the Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 community(社区). care for,put off,clean up,hand out,come up 3.Jim (notice)them and decided to do with something. 11.They have to the sports 4.He (call)up his friends and all of meeting because of the rain. them agreed to do that. 12. When we come into the community,the 5.They wanted to help the (alone)old volunteers fresh vegetables. people. 13.The girl volunteered the city Ⅱ.根据句意在横线上填写适当的单词 parks. 6.Can I put this poster(海报)for our 14.We're trying to some ideas. concert on your shop window? 15.I often call those lonely old people up or 7.What did you ask them to help out ? the old people in the old people's 8.You could cheer Bob and invite him home. to play football. 1通能力》>>9>>%>>%>% N.完形填空 conditions.There was no electricity,running (2024·秦皇岛卢龙期中)When I graduated water,phone or the Internet.There was no from university,I decided to make my life a air-conditioner (at a place where the difference.I became a volunteer 16 and was 23 often goes over38°C！It was too hot to sent to Ghana(加纳).So,17 a group of move.Before coming here,I 24 thought I helpful young volunteers,I went on my journey. could live in such an environment.However,I I was very 18 this great chance. could end each day with a beautiful African The schools there were quite poor.The sunset.At night,I could 25 the whole Milky students had to walk miles to 19 their Way(银河). schools.They had lots of work at home.Though That is my experience which is unforgetta- they had 20 days,these children were ble and worth the time and energy! joyful. ( )16.A.professor B.teacher This was my 21 time living abroad in a C.student D.foreigner different culture.I had to get used to the 22 )17.A.by B.to 一八年国下册英语见阅北者用 C.with D.for Places and Manners”and“Red History ( )18.A.thankful for B.sorry about 33 Red Culture".I was deeply touched C.calm about D.angry with by the stories of pioneers 34. (call)Qu )19.A.go through B.look for Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.I was impressed that C.live in D.get to they had risked 35. (lose)their lives to ( )20.A.happy B.relaxing create a new China. C.tiring D.quiet In the following month,I guided )21.A.last B.first 36. (hundred)of tourists and did my C.second D.third job 37. (success).This experience made a 38. )22.A.studying (different)to me.I know B.playing C.travelling D.living more about my hometown and the 39. mean)of life.I feel proud of being 40. )23.A.weather B.sky volunteer guide. C.sun D.temperature I.情景交际 )24.A.still B.never 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的 C.often D.usually 句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 )25.A.enjoy B.look A:Hello,Linda.This is Peter. C.search D.like B:Peter?Long time no see.41. V,短文填空 A:I'm in an old people's home.I'm calling to 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或 say,“Happy New Year!" 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 B:Thank you.42. 跨学科·历史◆Museums play a big role in A:I'm washing clothes now.I volunteer here once a our society.They are also an 26. month to help look after these old people. (importance)classroom for primary and second- B:43. They need love and ary school students.During holidays,groups of care. young museum 27. (guide)are seen A:Yes,you're right.I'm glad that I could help everywhere in Changzhou Museum.Since 2011, out in the old people's home. Changzhou Museum has carried out more B:What else do you do? 28. 100 public training activities for A:44. For example,I usual- volunteer guides. ly talk to them,read newspapers to them In July,2021,I was chosen to be a volunteer and so on. guide 29. Changzhou Museum.Because B:Oh,I'd like to be a volunteer,too.Can I it was my 30. (one)time to serve join you? there,I didn't know what 31. (do). A:45. You can go with me Luckily,the teachers there gave many interesting next time. 32. (train)classes,including "Public B:OK. 16 优学嫌说的温优十学案 参考答案 I课时通] 八年级·下册·英语·RJ北专用 Unit 1 【词汇串记】 What's the matter? 16. used 17. a 18. fell 19. lost 20. of 21. herself 22. her 23. breaks 24. importance 25. death 单元知识清单 【通能力】 【词汇拓展】 IV. 26. Four. 1. feet 2. hit 3. she 4. climb 5. knives 6. meaning 27. Have breakfast. 28. Twice a week. 29. Sleeping well. 7. important 8. decide 9. die 30. Yes. I often do exercise and sleep well to keep healthy. 【重点句型】 V. 31. Do I have a fever? 1. mater;have a cold 2. take her temperature 32. What did you do last weekend? 3. hurt yourself playing soccer 4. is used to taking risks 33. You sat in the same way for too long. Section A(1a-2d) 34. Have a good rest. 【通基础】 35. Thank you, I will I. I. lying 2. headache 3. toothache 4. stomachache 写作专题 5. feet 【写作训练】 II. 6. with 7. the 8. on 9. in 10. an One possible version: 【词汇串记】 A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high. S 11. rest 12. matter 13. hurts 14. lie 15. foot we should take good care of ourselves, Here I'd like to offer wou some 【通能力】 advice. III.16-20 BCADB 21-25 CCDBC First of all, keep away from crowded places such as restau- IV. 26-29 CCAC rants and supermarkets. You should eat at home and shop Section A(3a-4c) online. Second, you should have good habits. For example, re- 【通基础】 member to wash your hands with soap and running water after I. 1. off 2. onto 3. away 4. into 5. about you touch something. What's more, you should drink more wa- II. 6. passengers 7. herself 8. trouble 9. called ter and eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your 10. off health. Last but not least, you should do more sports. It can III. 11. To my surprise 12. right away 13. thinks abou help you stay healthy. Never stay up late. It's important to get 14. Thanks to: in time 15. shouting for help enough sleep, 1 hope my advice will be useful to you. 【词汇串记】 素养提升专题 16. themselves 17. stomachache 18. my 19. down I.1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACCAB 20. toothache 21. hurts 22. carefully 23. an 24. sore II. 11-13 DBC 25. with III.14. The lemons. 【通能力】 15. Because of modern medicine. IV. 26-28 BDC 16. I will see a doctor. /I will drink more water.(答案不唯一) [语篇解构] 17. A sore throat. 29. unusual 30. three/3 31. right 32. feet 33. often 18. By taking some medicine. 语法专题 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up 【跟踪训练】 1. yourself: myself 2. yourselves: ourselves 3. himself the city parks. 4. themselves 5. herself Section B(1a-1d) 单元知识清单 【通基础】 【词汇拓展】 1. satisfy 2. joyful 3. own 4. break 5. disable I. 1. sick 2. knee 3. bandage 4. nosebleed 5. press 6. imagination 7. difficult 8. training 9. exciting II. 6. came 7. birds 8. felt 9. fell; cut 10. Press 10. kind 11. understood 12. interesting;interested 【通能力】 【重点句型】 III.A 11-13 AAB 1. to work 2. to clean 3. how to care for [语篇解构] 4. to help 5. I'd like 14. habits 15. delicious 16. hungry 17. breakfast Section A(1a-2d) 18. snacks 【通基础】 B 19-22 BCAB I. 1. signs 2. volunteer 3. noticed 4. called 5. lonely Section B(2a-Self Check II. 6. up 7. with 8. up 9. from 10. to 【通基础】 III. 11. put off 12. hand out 13. to clean up I. 1. breathing 2. climbers 3. rocks 4. drive: riding 14. come up with 15. care for 5. decision 【通能力】 II. 6. up 7. of 8. of 9. in 10. off IV. 16-20 BCADC 21-25 BDDBA I. 11. knife 12. situation 13. make a decision 14. death V. 26. important 27. guides 28. than 29. for 15. means 30. first 31. to do 32. training 33. and 1 34. called 35. losing 36. hundreds 37. successfully Ioften do volunteer work at the old people's home in my free 38. difference 39. meaning 40. a time. I often help the old people wash clothes, make the bed. VI. 41. Where are you? sweep the floor and clean the windows. Sometimes.I sing some 42. What are you doing there? songs or play chess with them. They often tell me their stories. 43. That sounds great/ good/nice. I like listening to their stories. These stories are their own expe- 4. There is a lot of lots of work to do. riences. They are all true. I can learn a lot by doing volunteer 45. Of course. work. I learn how to get on with old people. I learn how to Section A(3a-4c solve problems by myself. In a word, helping others is also 【通基础】 helping myself. I think doing voluntcer work is meaningful and I. I. At 2. for 3. at 4. out 5. of interesting. II. 6. owner 7. feeling 8. raised 9. to do Look forward to seeing you. 10. satisfaction Yours. e 12. try it out 13. give up II. 11. come true Wang Mei 14. such an 15. by herself 素养提升专题 【词汇串记】 19. fceling 20. joy 16. raised 17. up 18. several I.1-5 BACBD 6-10 CCADD 【通能力】 II. 11. the 12. ninth 13. times 14. better IV. 21-23 CBA 15. But 16. in 17. money 18. our 19. at V. 24. hours 25. loves 26. believes 27. to get 20. carefully 21. hands 22. hold 23. me 28. but 29. for 30. feeling 31. owners 24. felt 25. successful 32. lover 33. herself 34. out 35. once III. 26-28CDA Unit3 36. sitting 37. a 38. Volunteering Could you please clean 语法专题 【跟踪训练】 your room? 1. to return 2. to learn 3. to watch 4. to come 5. To raise 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 Section B(1a-1e 【通基础】 1. swept 2. threw 3. lent 4. dropped 5. fair: unfair 6. developed developing;development I. 1. wheels 2. broken 3. repaired 7. independent 4. children's 5. ran 【重点句型】 II. 6. give away 7. take after 8. worked out 10. to fixup 9. thought up 1. Could: please; do 2. Could: use: going to 【通能力】 3. neither did 4. The carlier; the better III.11-14 CADB Section A(1a-2d) 【通基础】 [拓展练习] 15. They do a lot for us. Without them, we can't live so I. 1. folds 2. living 3. watching 4. will be 5. is comfortably and safely. II. 6. the 7. with 8. out 9. to 10. for IV. 16. In Changping, Beijing. III. 11. stay out 12. at least 13. give me a ride 17. Once or twice a week. 14. any minute now 15. helps out with 18. Make cakes and bread. 【通能力】 19. She trains new workers. IV. 16-18 DDD 20. She is a loving person. Because she helps many deaf [拓展练习] 19. My mother does. I often help her take out the rubbish. children. Section B( 2a-Self Check V. 20. Do housework. 【通基础】 21. Children can become an understanding member. 22. Because they will need them when they finally I. 1. letters 2. difficulty 3. imagine 4. understood 5. changed move out. 1 10. to carry II. 6. disabled 7. door 8. kindness 9. blind 23. The family members will get closer (to each other). III. 11. made a big difference 12. it possible 24. Yes, I do. Because I think it can help me in the future 13. to set up 14. was excited about Section A(3a-4c) 15. help them out 【通基础】 【词汇串记】 I. 1. chores 2. finger(s) 3. shirts 4. lent 5. hates 16. or 17. difficulties 18. grows 19. carrying 20. trained II. 6. Neither 7. threw 8. anything 9. replied 21. up 22. excited 23. training 24. gives 25. difference 10. angrily 【通能力】 III. I1. all the time 12. The minute 13. in front of IV. 26-30 BDCBD 31-35 ABADC 14. come over 15. as soon as V.36-40 BBDCA IV. 16. all the time 17. as soon as 18. in surprise 19. The minute 写作专题 20. neither can 【写作训练】 【词汇串记】 One possible version: 21. chores 22. while 23. sweeps 24. the 25. hates Hi Tony. 26. his 27. mess 28. for 29. borrows 30. up I'm very happy to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you some- 【通能力】 thing ahout my volunteer work at the old people's home. V.31-35 CABCD 36-40 DCABD 2