精品解析：安徽省安庆市大观区安庆市外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

安庆市外国语学校 2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级期中考试英语试卷 （满分：120分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What place is big at No.10 Middle School? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. What animal is the story about? A. An elephant. B. A cat. C. A panda. 4. What subject does Ben teach at a night school? A. Computer science. B. English. C. Chinese. 5. How long does the girl sleep every day? A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours. C. For ten hours. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 Who is Roy? A. Richard’s classmate. B. Richard’s brother. C. Richard’s cousin. 7. What is Alex wearing in the photo? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are Ford’s dirty clothes? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 9. What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A P. E. test. B. A geography test. C. math test. 10. When is Ford’s school soccer game? A. On June 20th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 30th. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 个选项中透出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍， 11. How old is Owen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What is Owen’s dad doing? A. Washing the car. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a newspaper. 13. How is Owen’s room? A. Beautiful. B. Tidy. C. Small. 14. What color T-shirt does Owen like best? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Green. 15. What does Owen like doing best in his free time? A. Playing chess. B. Making models. C. Going swimming. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The school book sale Where ·In the 16 hall How long ·From next 17 to next Thursday What to buy ·George: a（n） 18 dictionary ·Joyce: some books about 19 ·Tina: a book about how to play 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A. man; tooth B. man; teeth C. men; tooth D. men; teeth 2. A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers ________ the sales. A. return B. realize C. improve D. provide 3. —Is this book ________? —No, it belongs to ________. My name is on the cover! A. hers; mine B. her; me C. hers; me D. her; my 4. I can ________ believe that the lazy boy works so ________. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hard 5. I hope our plan will ________ well. A. pick up B. work out C. cut down D. put on 6. —Would you like a hot dish or a cold one? —________. It’s hot today. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I don’t like it D. A cold one, please 7. Look, there are tall buildings on ________ side of the road. A. both B. all C. every D. either 8. Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy. A too much; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; much too D. too many; too many 9. You are never ________ young ________ exercise. So start exercising from now on. A. too; to B. enough; to C. very; that D. so; that 10. — Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes. — I won’t. ________, none of us are perfect. A. All in all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Julie, Thank you for your letter. I’m ____11____ you like your new school. Now, let me tell you something about my everyday life. I go to school from Monday ____12____ Friday and I’m very busy this term. I have ____13____ classes a day: five in the morning and four in the afternoon. I am in the school basketball team. After the last class, I always play basketball for two ____14____. ____15____ I want to be strong and healthy, I practice it as often as possible. I go back home at around 7:30 p. m. Then I have ____16____ with my parents. After that I ____17____. I must finish it before going to school. Sometimes I don’t know some English words, I ____18____ in an e-dictionary on computer. However, I don’t have ____19____ time to play computer games or watch TV. What about ____20____ daily life? Is it busy too? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lucy 11. A. easy B. happy C. sad D. busy 12. A. in B. at C. on D. to 13. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 14. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 15. A. Because B. But C. Or D. And 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class 17. A. watch TV B. do housework C. read books D. do homework 18. A. pick them up B. look them out C. look them up D. put them up 19. A. some B. any C. little D. few 20. A. mine B. my C. your D. yours B Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the ____21____. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels ____22____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____23____. Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____24____ home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no ____25____ for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____26____ you? I hope you can ____27____ yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make ____28____ for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____29____ their love to us. They just want us to become _____30_____ people. 21. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed D. exercise 22. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly D. afraid 23. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 24. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 25. A. problem B. reason C. order D. respect 26. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 27. A. talk about B. look after C. think of D. ask for 28. A. rules B. advice C. spirit D. noise 29. A. remember B. use C. show D. understand 30. A. better B. untidy C. beautiful D. busy Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____31____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____32____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____33____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____34____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B: ____35____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Sports Day: A Day of Fun and Exercise This year, we have some new sports and lessons for you to join! You can join one of the following sports: ·Basketball ·Soccer ·Tennis ·Running Sign up (报名) for the following lessons: ·Taekwondo (跆拳道) ·Jumping ·Volleyball Excellent teachers will run the lessons. The lessons will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each lesson, so don’t be late! The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Wednesday, May 8, 10:00 a. m.-2:30 p. m. Sign up in the library for the sport you want to enjoy. Ask your parents before you join! 36. How long is the activity? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5.5 hours. 37. What does the underlined word “run” mean? A. Leave away. B. Listen to. C. Think about. D. Teach. 38. Why does the school have the Sports Day? A. To show students some new sports. B. To make teachers do more sport. C. To sell tickets to more parents. D. To make students exercise and have fun. B It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh (新鲜的) fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 39. What is healthy for you to have after the meal according to the passage? A. A piece of cake. B. Some candies. C. Some chips. D. Some oranges. 40. How can you feel full quickly? A. By ordering more food. B. By using a small plate. C. By eating too fast. D. By ordering what you like. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. People must eat some food they don’t like. B. It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C. People can walk home after the meal. D. It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to eat out healthily. B. How to order at the restaurant. C. Why it is healthy to eat at home. D. What healthy meals are in restaurants. C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 43. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a. m. B. At 7:40 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 7:25 a. m. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room D Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it! The following are some tips for you. ________ If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sport. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch the more you will know about the sport. 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Playing a sport well. B. Practising by ourselves. C. Something difficult at first. D. The following tips for you. 47. What can be put into the blank? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sport with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 48 Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sport. B. Because it makes us have more friends. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 49. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Sports World. C. Loving Stories. D. Game Time. E There were four seeds (种子) and they were good friends. They came to a new place through the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground, they would get hurt (受伤的) and even die (死亡). Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, she was hit (击中) by bananas. The other seeds all persuaded (劝告) her to stop, but she didn’t listen to them and tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤疤). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still hid (躲藏) in the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 50. What did the seeds want to do? A. Fly in the wind. B. Go to a new place. C. Grow into big trees. D. Make friends with the monkeys. 51. What did the seeds think of the monkey’s game? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. 52. Why could the smallest seed grow into a big tree? A. Because the monkeys left the place. B. Because she was stronger by nature. C. Because the monkeys didn’t hurt her. D. Because she didn’t give up and grew hard. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可饮料) are three main drinks all over the world. The largest number of people drinks tea in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be famous in the world over a thousand years ago. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Because of the climate and soil (土壤) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea mainly grows in these provinces. Now, tea culture is part of Chinese culture. It includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. In dances, songs, poems and novels, people also like talking about tea. 53. How many drinks can we know from this passage? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. Why does tea mainly grow in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What do you think of tea culture? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He always c________ trouble, so he has few friends. 57. If you keep trying, you will make p________ sooner or later. 58. S________ like chips are not good for health. 59. ________ (输掉) a match is not a big deal. Cheer up! 60. These children in poor areas are ________ (渴求的) for knowledge. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，你拍摄的“青春与健康”的生活视频在某视频网站获得了很多点赞与好评，你受邀介绍自己健康的生活方式，请结合所给信息，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含题目和表格所述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整。 Dear everyone, Thanks for the likes (点赞) on my video! Now I’d like to tell you about how I keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last, I do hope every one of you can keep healthy and live a happy life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆市外国语学校 2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级期中考试英语试卷 （满分：120分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What place is big at No.10 Middle School? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. What animal is the story about? A. An elephant. B. A cat. C. A panda. 4. What subject does Ben teach at a night school? A. Computer science. B. English. C. Chinese. 5. How long does the girl sleep every day? A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours. C. For ten hours. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who is Roy? A. Richard’s classmate. B. Richard’s brother. C. Richard’s cousin. 7. What is Alex wearing in the photo? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are Ford’s dirty clothes? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 9. What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A P. E. test. B. A geography test. C. math test. 10. When is Ford’s school soccer game? A. On June 20th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 30th. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 个选项中透出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍， 11. How old is Owen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What is Owen’s dad doing? A. Washing the car. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a newspaper. 13. How is Owen’s room? A. Beautiful. B. Tidy. C. Small. 14. What color T-shirt does Owen like best? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Green. 15. What does Owen like doing best in his free time? A. Playing chess. B. Making models. C. Going swimming. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The school book sale Where ·In the 16 hall How long ·From next 17 to next Thursday What to buy ·George: a（n） 18 dictionary ·Joyce: some books about 19 ·Tina: a book about how to play 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A. man; tooth B. man; teeth C. men; tooth D. men; teeth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。 考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填men；第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题，用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。 2. A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers ________ the sales. A. return B. realize C. improve D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。 考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据“A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。 3. —Is this book ________? —No, it belongs to ________. My name is on the cover! A. hers; mine B. her; me C. hers; me D. her; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是她的吗？——不，它是我的。我的名字在封面上！ 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine，我的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this book”可知，第一空后没有名词，指的是“她的书”，应该填名词性物主代词，排除BD两个选项；根据“No, it belongs to”可知，第二空是说“这本书属于我”，to为介词，接人称代词宾格。故选C。 4. I can ________ believe that the lazy boy works so ________. A hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不能相信这个懒惰男孩工作如此努力。 考查hard和hardly的用法。hard做副词时表示“努力”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据“I can...believe that the lazy boy”可知是几乎不能相信，用hardly。第二空需要副词修饰works，应该用hard，故选C。 5. I hope our plan will ________ well. A. pick up B. work out C. cut down D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们的计划会顺利进行。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；work out进展（顺利）；cut down减少；put on增加。根据“I hope our plan will...well.”可知，希望计划顺利，work out表示“进展（顺利）”，符合语境，故选B。 6. —Would you like a hot dish or a cold one? —________. It’s hot today. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I don’t like it D. A cold one, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你想要一道热菜还是凉菜？—— 请来一份凉菜。今天很热。 考查情景交际。Yes, please 是的，请；No, thanks 不，谢谢；I don’t like it 我不喜欢它；A cold one, please 请来一份凉菜。根据“Would you like a hot dish or a cold one?”可知，这是在热菜和凉菜中进行选择，再结合答语“It’s hot today.”可知，因为今天很热，所以会选择凉菜，故选D。 7. Look, there are tall buildings on ________ side of the road. A. both B. all C. every D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，路的两边都有高楼大厦。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，接复数名词；all所有；every每个，强调“三者或以上的每一个”；either两者中任何一方的。根据“side of the road”可知，设空处后为单数名词“side”，需选择修饰单数且指代“两者之一”的词either。故选D。 8. Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; much too D. too many; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃得太多会使你变得太胖。 考查too much和much too的用法区别。too much太多，可修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，“Eating”后面缺少宾语，用too much表示“吃太多（东西）”，这里的much指代不可数的食物，排除C、D选项。第二个空，“heavy”是形容词，需要用much too来修饰，表示“太胖”，排除A选项。故选B。 9. You are never ________ young ________ exercise. So start exercising from now on. A. too; to B. enough; to C. very; that D. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼永远不会嫌年轻。所以从现在开始锻炼吧。 考查副词短语。too...to太……不能……；enough...to足够……去……；very...that非常……以致于……；so...that如此……以致……。根据“You are never...young...exercise. ”可知，这里表达不会永远年轻而不锻炼，too...to“太……不能……”，符合语境，故选A。 10. — Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes. — I won’t. ________, none of us are perfect. A. All in all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。——我不会的。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 考查介词短语。All in all总而言之；Above all尤其是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“none of us are perfect”可知此处讲毕竟没有人是完美的。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Julie, Thank you for your letter. I’m ____11____ you like your new school. Now, let me tell you something about my everyday life. I go to school from Monday ____12____ Friday and I’m very busy this term. I have ____13____ classes a day: five in the morning and four in the afternoon. I am in the school basketball team. After the last class, I always play basketball for two ____14____. ____15____ I want to be strong and healthy, I practice it as often as possible. I go back home at around 7:30 p. m. Then I have ____16____ with my parents. After that I ____17____. I must finish it before going to school. Sometimes I don’t know some English words I ____18____ in an e-dictionary on computer. However, I don’t have ____19____ time to play computer games or watch TV. What about ____20____ daily life? Is it busy too? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lucy 11. A. easy B. happy C. sad D. busy 12. A. in B. at C. on D. to 13. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 14. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 15. A. Because B. But C. Or D. And 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class 17. A. watch TV B. do housework C. read books D. do homework 18. A. pick them up B. look them out C. look them up D. put them up 19. A. some B. any C. little D. few 20. A. mine B. my C. your D. yours 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Julie的回信，主要介绍了自己的日常生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我很高兴你喜欢你的新学校。 easy容易的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的。根据“you like your new school”可知，听到对方喜欢新学校，自己应该感到开心。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我从星期一到星期五上学，这学期我很忙。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；to到。根据“from Monday…Friday”可知，此处应用“to”，“from…to…”表示“从……到”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我一天有九节课：上午五节，下午四节。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“five in the morning and four in the afternoon.”可知，每天有九节课。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最后一堂课后，我总是打两个小时的篮球。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“After the last class…”及“I go back home at around 7: 30 p.m.”可知，此处应该说打两个小时篮球。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因为我想变得强壮和健康，我尽可能多地练习它。 Because因为；But但是；Or或者；And和。分析前后句关系可知“I want to be strong and healthy”是“I practice it as often as possible”的原因，应用“Because”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我晚上7:30左右回家，然后和父母一起吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；class课程。根据前句“I go back home at around 7: 30 p.m.”可知，晚上七点半回家后应该是和父母吃晚餐，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：之后我做家庭作业。 watch TV看电视；do housework做家务；read books读书；do homework做作业。根据后句“I must finish it before going to school. Sometimes I don’t know some English words…”可知，此处指吃完饭后开始做作业，故选D。 18题详解】 句意：有时我不认识一些英语单词，我就在电脑上查电子词典。 pick them up捡起来；look them out错误表达；look them up查找；put them up挂起来。根据前句“Sometimes I don’t know some English words”可知，此处指在字典里“查找”英语单词，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我没有时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。 some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。“However”表示转折，因此此处指没有时间玩游戏和看电视，否定句中用any表示“没有任何时间”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你的日常生活怎么样？ mine我的；my我的；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is it busy too? Please write to me soon.”可知，此处写在信件结尾是在问对方的日常生活，应用“your”。故选C。 B Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the ____21____. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels ____22____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____23____. Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____24____ home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no ____25____ for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____26____ you? I hope you can ____27____ yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make ____28____ for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____29____ their love to us. They just want us to become _____30_____ people. 21. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed D. exercise 22. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly D. afraid 23. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 24. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 25. A. problem B. reason C. order D. respect 26. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 27. A. talk about B. look after C. think of D. ask for 28. A. rules B. advice C. spirit D. noise 29. A. remember B. use C. show D. understand 30. A. better B. untidy C. beautiful D. busy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大明因为妈妈给他定了很多规则而感到不开心，一次他打篮球回家晚了被妈妈责备后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈解释定规则是为了帮助他，大明听后向妈妈道歉，最后得出父母制定规则是爱我们的另一种方式，是希望我们成为更好的人的结论。 【21题详解】 句意：他不得不帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间和整理床铺。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；bed床；exercise锻炼。make the bed“整理床铺”，动词短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大明感到不开心，想和他的妈妈谈谈这些规则。 important重要的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“his mother always asks him to do many things… But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework.”以及下文“wants to talk about the rules with his mother.”可知，大明要做很多家务，而他的朋友小华不用，以及他想和妈妈谈规则，可推测他感觉不开心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，大明放学后打了一个小时篮球，他回家晚了。 early早；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚。根据上文“Daming plays basketball for an hour after school”可知，他放学后打了一个小时篮球，所以此处是指他回家晚了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大明到家后，他的妈妈担心他并责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses错过。根据“scolds him”可知，此处是指妈妈在他到家后责备他；考查arrive home“到家”，动词短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你不尊重我的感受。 problem问题；reason理由；order命令；respect尊重。根据上文“Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，大明抱怨妈妈制定很多规则，觉得妈妈不尊重他的感受；考查show no respect for“不尊重”，动词短语。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“make the rules to … you”可知，此处是妈妈在解释制定规则的目的——帮助他。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“我希望我老的时候你能照顾好自己，”他妈妈说。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；think of想到；ask for请求。根据“… yourself when I am old”可知，此处是指妈妈希望在自己年老时大明能照顾好自己。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候，我们的父母为我们制定规则。 rules规则；advice建议；spirit精神；noise噪音。根据上文“Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，你为什么给我定那么多规矩呢，所以此处是指父母为我们制定规则；考查make rules“制定规则”，固定搭配。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记住；use使用；show展示；understand理解。根据上文“It doesn’t mean they don’t love us.”可知，这并不意味着他们不爱我们，而是他们表达爱的另一种方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们只是想让我们成为更好的人。 better更好的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的。根据语境和常识可知，父母制定规则是希望我们成为更好的人。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____31____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____32____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____33____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____34____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B: ____35____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于锻炼的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”可知，B回答他通常做的运动类型，选项C“我每天都喜欢跑步”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like it?”可知，B解释他喜欢跑步的原因，选项D“因为它能帮助我强身健体”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“How often do you go swimming?”可知，B回答他游泳的频率，选项E“我尽量每周去游泳”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“What’s the best exercise for your health?”可知，B回答他认为最好的运动，选项A“很难说”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“What about cycling?”以及“Many people like it very much”可知，B回答关于骑自行车的看法，选项G“骑自行车现在在中国是一项非常流行的运动”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Sports Day: A Day of Fun and Exercise This year, we have some new sports and lessons for you to join! You can join one of the following sports: ·Basketball ·Soccer ·Tennis ·Running Sign up (报名) for the following lessons: ·Taekwondo (跆拳道) ·Jumping ·Volleyball Excellent teachers will run the lessons. The lessons will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each lesson, so don’t be late! The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Wednesday, May 8, 10:00 a. m.-2:30 p. m. Sign up in the library for the sport you want to enjoy. Ask your parents before you join! 36. How long is the activity? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5.5 hours. 37. What does the underlined word “run” mean? A. Leave away. B. Listen to. C. Think about. D. Teach. 38. Why does the school have the Sports Day? A. To show students some new sports. B. To make teachers do more sport. C. To sell tickets to more parents. D. To make students exercise and have fun. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校体育日的活动安排。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10:00 a. m.-2:30 p. m.”可知，活动时间为上午10:00至下午2:30，总计4小时30分钟。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Excellent teachers will run the lessons. The lessons will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it.”可知，该句意为“优秀教师将教授课程”，因此“run”在此处意为“教授”，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Sports Day: A Day of Fun and Exercise”可知，学校举办体育日的目的是让学生锻炼身体并享受乐趣，故选D。 B It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh (新鲜的) fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 39. What is healthy for you to have after the meal according to the passage? A. A piece of cake. B. Some candies. C. Some chips. D. Some oranges. 40. How can you feel full quickly? A. By ordering more food. B. By using a small plate. C. By eating too fast. D. By ordering what you like. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. People must eat some food they don’t like. B. It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C. People can walk home after the meal. D. It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to eat out healthily. B. How to order at the restaurant. C. Why it is healthy to eat at home. D. What healthy meals are in restaurants. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在餐馆吃得健康。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges.”可知，甜点应避免高糖蛋糕，建议选择橙子等新鲜水果，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.”可知，使用小盘子能减少食量但更快产生饱腹感，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please.”可知，建议饭后步行回家而非乘车，故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何在餐厅健康用餐”展开，故选A。 C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 43. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a. m. B. At 7:40 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 7:25 a. m. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kate生活中的各种规则。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在早上7:30前到校。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate每天整理床铺和打扫房间，房间总是干净整洁，因此Kate是一个整洁的女孩。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章既描述了Kate的家庭规则又包含学校规则。选项A“Kate生活中的规则”最全面，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it! The following are some tips for you. ________ If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sport. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Playing a sport well. B. Practising by ourselves. C. Something difficult at first. D. The following tips for you. 47. What can be put into the blank? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sport with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 48. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sport. B. Because it makes us have more friends. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 49. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Sports World. C. Loving Stories. D. Game Time. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it!”可知，开始时，做好一项运动可能很难，但是不要担心，你能做到。由此可知，it指playing a sport well“做好一项运动”。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports.”可知，此处讲的是找到自己喜欢的运动，因此，选项B“找到你喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，作者让我们看比赛是因为这会让我们更多地了解一项运动。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it! The following are some tips for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。由此推知，我们能在校报的“体育世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 E There were four seeds (种子) and they were good friends. They came to a new place through the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground, they would get hurt (受伤的) and even die (死亡). Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, she was hit (击中) by bananas. The other seeds all persuaded (劝告) her to stop, but she didn’t listen to them and tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤疤). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still hid (躲藏) in the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 50. What did the seeds want to do? A. Fly in the wind. B. Go to a new place. C. Grow into big trees. D. Make friends with the monkeys. 51. What did the seeds think of the monkey’s game? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. 52. Why could the smallest seed grow into a big tree? A. Because the monkeys left the place. B. Because she was stronger by nature. C. Because the monkeys didn’t hurt her. D. Because she didn’t give up and grew hard. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四颗种子来到一个新地方，希望在这里成长为大树的经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here.”可知，种子们希望在这里长成大树。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They liked throwing bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground, they would get hurt (受伤的) and even die (死亡).”可知，猴子们的游戏对种子来说是危险的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more.”可知，因为最小的种子没有放弃，努力生长，最终才长成了大树。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可饮料) are three main drinks all over the world. The largest number of people drinks tea in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be famous in the world over a thousand years ago. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Because of the climate and soil (土壤) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea mainly grows in these provinces. Now, tea culture is part of Chinese culture. It includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. In dances, songs, poems and novels, people also like talking about tea. 53. How many drinks can we know from this passage? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. Why does tea mainly grow in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What do you think of tea culture? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. Three drinks. 54. Because of the climate and soil. 55. It is part of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【53题详解】 根据“Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可饮料) are three main drinks all over the world.”可知，文中提到了茶、咖啡和可可三种饮料。故填Three drinks. 【54题详解】 根据“Because of the climate and soil (土壤) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea mainly grows in these provinces.”可知，由于福建、浙江和云南的气候和土壤，茶叶主要生长在这些省份。故填Because of the climate and soil. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为It is part of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He always c________ trouble, so he has few friends. 【答案】(c)auses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是制造麻烦，所以他几乎没有朋友。根据“trouble, so he has few friends.”以及首字母提示，此处是说他总是制造麻烦，cause“引起”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)auses。 57. If you keep trying, you will make p________ sooner or later. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你迟早会取得进步。根据“If you keep trying, you will make”以及首字母提示，此处是说取得进步，progress符合语境，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 58. S________ like chips are not good for health. 【答案】(S)nacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：像薯片这样的零食对健康不好。根据“like chips are not good for health.”以及首字母提示，此处是说“零食”，snack“零食”符合题意，结合“are”可知，填复数形式。故填(S)nacks。 59. ________ (输掉) a match is not a big deal. Cheer up! 【答案】Losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：输掉一场比赛没什么大不了的。振作起来！根据中文提示，lose“输掉”符合题意，此处作主语，填动名词。故填Losing。 60. These children in poor areas are ________ (渴求的) for knowledge. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困地区的这些孩子渴求知识。“渴求的”thirsty，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，你拍摄的“青春与健康”的生活视频在某视频网站获得了很多点赞与好评，你受邀介绍自己健康的生活方式，请结合所给信息，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含题目和表格所述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整。 Dear everyone, Thanks for the likes (点赞) on my video! Now I’d like to tell you about how I keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last, I do hope every one of you can keep healthy and live a happy life! 【答案】例文 Dear everyone, Thanks for the likes (点赞) on my video! Now I’d like to tell you about how I keep healthy. I have a healthy and balanced diet. I like eating fruit and vegetables. They are fresh, natural and green food. They are good for our health. I never eat junk food. Although it tastes good, it is not healthy. Breakfast is an important meal. It gives us energy for the whole day, but some students don’t like eating breakfast. It is not healthy, not wise. Sports can also help us keep healthy. I like sports. I play basketball, badminton, football and so on. I like all the sports. Exercise regularly every week. Sports can make me strong, can make me relaxed, can make me happy. So, if you want to be healthy. Eat healthy food, exercise regularly every day. Last, I do hope every one of you can keep healthy and live a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康均衡的饮食； 第二步，讲述运动的重要性； 第三步，表达保持健康建议。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy and balanced diet健康均衡的饮食 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③want to be想成为 [高分句型] Although it tastes good, it is not healthy.(让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$