精品解析：2025年四川省泸州市泸县第二中学中考二模英语试题

2025年泸州市泸县二中九年级第二次模拟质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy like to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy likes talking and sharing with his parents at home and they often take a trip outside on weekends. 2. What is the programme about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I watched an interesting program about the tiger yesterday. 3. What food does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you prefer, fish or rice? M: Rice, please. 4. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, cool. What a wonderful picture! M: Stop! Lisa. Don’t touch it. Look at the sign. 5. What’s the woman’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steven, what do you like most about China? M: Chinese food. I had mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. What’s your favorite food? W: I like dumplings best. They are very delicious. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A. Because she has been there before. B. Because she has to visit her grandparents. C. Because she is preparing for the exam. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going on a three-day trip to Mount Hua. Would you like to come with us? W: I’d love to. But I’m busy preparing for the coming exam. M: What a pity! I wish you can pass it successfully. W: Thank you! 听一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Miss White help Jack? A. By reading to him. B. By using a dictionary. C. By giving him the meaning. 9 What will Jack do next? A. Go back to his seat. B. Take down the answer. C. Think about another question. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I ask you a question, Miss White? W: Sure, Jack. What is it? M: What does the word “return” mean in this sentence? W: Did you look it up in a dictionary? M: Not yet. W: Well, let’s do it together. M: Oh, there are so many meanings here. I don’t know which one to choose. W: Read the sentence again and then you get it. M: Well, it means “go back”, I guess. W: Quite right. You see. A dictionary is helpful. M: Yeah. Thanks, Miss white. I’ll return to my seat right now. W: Good for you, my boy. 听较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A. On April 25th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 20th. 12. How does Li Lei feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 13. Why is the girl proud of our country? A. Because it sent Shenzhou-18 successfully into space. B. Because it has a lot of heroes whom she likes. C. Because it has made such great achievements in space. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the news? Shenzhou-18 was sent into space on April 25th. M: Sure I learned about it on TV. W: How do you feel about the news? M: I feel very excited. W: I feel excited, too. I am very proud of our country, because it has made such great achievements in space. Do you know the spacemen in Shenzhou-18 are my heroes? M: They are also my heroes. I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. W: What will you do for your dream? M: I am going to study space at a university. And I will exercise every day to be strong enough. W: Sounds great, M: Supper is ready. Our mum is waiting for us in the dining hall. W: OK! Let’s go. 听一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How was Alice’s holiday in the country? A. Terrible. B. Very awful. C. Wonderful. 16. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 17. What did they think of the people there? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Alice. How was your holiday in the country? W: Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends went with us. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: No, we stayed in the farmers’ houses. We cooked all our meals ourselves and ate outside. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain. M: Did you like the people there? W: Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. M: When did you come back? Last night? W: No we came back this morning. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How’s the weather in Wenzhou today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What place will Bill visit tomorrow? A. Wenzhou University. B. Jiangxin Island. C. Wuma Street. 20. When was the two towers first built? A. In 213. B. In 570. C. In 869. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bill. This is Sally. How’s your stay in Wenzhou? M: Hi, Sally. It’s so wonderful. It’s sunny today. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for going sightseeing. W: Sounds great. Where did you go? M: I visited Wenzhou University and Wuma Street. And I will go to Jiangxin Island tomorrow. W: I know Jiangxin Island. There are two towers on the island. They are very famous. They have a very rich history, right? M: Yes. It’s said that they were first built in 869. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A. an B. the C. a D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？ 考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。 22. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! ________ we talk to them, we will feel worse. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该和父母分享我们的问题吗？——当然！除非我们与他们交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 23. —Which do you prefer, juice or tea? —________ is OK. I don’t care. A. All B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢果汁还是茶？——任意一种都可以。我不在乎。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Neither两者都不；Either任何一个；None没有一个。根据“is”及“I don’t care.”可知，此处应用either表示果汁和茶任何一种都可以。故选C。 24. —________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ________ for nearly 20 months. A. When; has left B. How long; has left C. When; has been away D. How long; has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候动身去丹麦首都的？——让我看看。他已经离开近20个月了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候；how long多长时间。根据“leave for”可知，leave是短暂性动词，不可以和how long连用，排除BD；根据“for nearly 20 months.”可知，和一段时间连用，应用leave对应的延续性动词be away，故选C。 25. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。 26. Look! Half of the boys ________ playing football in the playground right now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一半的男孩现在正在操场上踢足球。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，排除CD选项；再根据“Half of the boys”可知，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 27. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。 考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。 28. ----Will you go shopping this afternoon, sweetheart? ---Yes, but I haven’t decided_______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：---亲爱的，今天下午你会去购物吗？---会啊，但我还没决定要买什么。疑问词+to do充当宾语，再根据语境，应该是要买“什么”，故选A. 29. Something small, like giving others a smile, has a strong influence ________ life. A. on B. at C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些小事，比如给别人一个微笑，对生活有很大的影响。 考查介词。on在……上；at在；with和……一起；for为了。根据“has a strong influence...life.”可知，此处是短语have an influence on“对……有影响”，故选A。 30. —Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A. Great idea B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影好吗？——好主意。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Great idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Shall we go to a movie this weekend?”以及“I’d love to.”可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（15分） A A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!" And Dad ___31___ . A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he ___32___ shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!" The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, "___33___ don't you take your son to a good doctor?" The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the ___34___. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today." Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might ___35___ you. 31. A. smiled B. cried C. refused D. wondered 32. A. last B. never C. always D. again 33. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 34. A. home B. work C. hospital D. school 35. A. follow B. interest C. leave D. surprise 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述的是一位24岁的男孩看向火车窗外，因为他总是大喊大叫，一对夫妇认为他大脑有问题，实际上这位男孩出生时就看不见，今天他才恢复视力，所以才会激动。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸笑了。 smiled微笑；cried哭；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；根据句意理解及后文The old man smiled and said可知，这里表达的是“微笑着”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他又喊了一声。 last最后；never从不；always总是；again再次；根据句意理解及前文A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train’s window shouted. “Dad, look, the trees are going behind!”可知，这里表达的是“再次喊叫”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你为什么不带儿子去看个好医生？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；根据句意理解及后句The old man smiled and said, “I did and we are just coming back from the ___4___.”可知，这里表达的是“为什么”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们刚从医院回来。 home家；work工作；hospital医院；school学校；根据句意理解及前文“___3___ don’t you take your son to a good doctor?”以及后句My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知，这里表达的是“医院”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：事实也许会让你大吃一惊。 follow跟随；interest感兴趣；leave离开；surprise惊奇；根据句意理解及前文I did and we are just coming back from the ___4___. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知并不是大男孩脑子有问题，只是因为今天刚恢复视力非常激动，这里表达的是“事实会让人大吃一惊”，故选D。 B Valerie is a creative Southwest Airlines (美国西南航空公司) worker. Her work is to guide ____36____ in and out and help with luggage (行李). So she sees the zipper pulls (拉链头) everywhere. After collecting zipper pulls for years, she ____37____ these small things into something lovely: a shining dress. Valerie shared more about the dress. “When I started working here in 2011, I was ____38____ several zipper pulls every day. I told my partner that I was going to do something with ____39____,” she said.“At first I was thinking about something small, but then I ____40____ to make a dress.” She ____41____ a dress at a second-hand store and got to work. Because of the pulls’ weight (重量), she chose a well-made dress and ____42____ fishing lines to sew (缝) them on. To make the dress look beautiful, Valerie took special care in keeping the pulls ____43____ in size and shape within each line. “The ____44____ was sewing them on in a straight line,” said Valerie. “But I’m ____45____ myself because I made it.” 36. A. trains B. planes C. buses D. boats 37. A. turned B. put C. cut D. moved 38. A. thinking of B. looking at C. picking up D. handing out 39. A. it B. them C. her D. him 40. A. refused B. failed C. remembered D. decided 41. A. produced B. lost C. drew D. bought 42. A. sold B. used C. checked D. tied 43. A. clean B. common C. similar D. simple 44. A. result B. background C. challenge D. situation 45. A. proud of B. known for C. polite to D. different from 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在机场工作的Valerie用捡到的拉链头做成漂亮裙子的事。 【36题详解】 句意：她的工作是引导飞机进出，并帮助搬运行李。 trains火车；planes飞机；buses公交；boats船。根据“Valerie is a creative Southwest Airlines (美国西南航空公司) worker.”可知，她是美国西南航空公司的员工。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在收集了多年的拉链头后，她把这些小东西变成了可爱的东西：一条闪闪发光的裙子。 turned转弯；put放；cut切；moved移动。根据“she ... these small things into something lovely: a shining dress.”可知，句中包含短语turn...into...，意为“把……变为……”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我2011年开始在这里工作时，我每天都要捡起几个拉链头。 thinking of想到；looking at看；picking up拾起；handing out分发。根据“I told my partner that I was going to do something with ...”可知，我告诉我的搭档我要用这些拉链头做点什么，可以推测她把拉链头捡起来了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我告诉我的搭档我要用它们做点什么。 it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“I was ... several zipper pulls every day. I told my partner that I was going to do something with ...”可知，填入的词指代“several zipper pulls”，用them。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：起初我想做点小东西，但后来我决定做一条裙子。 refused拒绝；failed失败；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“At first I was thinking about something small, but then I ... to make a dress.”可知，起初我想做点小东西，但后来我决定做一条裙子。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她在一家二手商店买了条裙子，然后开始工作。 produced生产；lost失去；drew画；bought买。根据“She ... a dress at a second-hand store”可知，她在二手商店买了条裙子。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：因为拉链头很重，她选择了一条做工精良的裙子，并用鱼线把拉链头缝上去。 sold卖；used用；checked检查；tied系。根据“she chose a well-made dress and ... fishing lines to sew (缝) them on.”可知，她用鱼线把拉链头缝到裙子上。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：为了使裙子看起来美观，Valerie特别注意使每条线上的拉链头大小和形状相似。 clean干净的；common常见的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“Valerie took special care in keeping the pulls ... in size and shape within each line.”可知，她特别注意使每条线上的拉链头大小和形状相似。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Valerie说：“把它们缝成一条直线是个挑战”。 result结果；background背景；challenge挑战；situation情况。根据“The ... was sewing them on in a straight line”可知，把拉链头缝成一条直线是个挑战。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但我为自己感到骄傲，因为我做到了。 proud of为……感到骄傲；known for因……而出名；polite to对……礼貌；different from和……不同。根据“But I’m ... myself because I made it.”可知，因为我做成了这条裙子，所以我为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （30分） A About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 46. What can provide homes for small animals? A. Rocks. B. Shoes. C. Bags. D. Litter. 47. What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A. Rain. B. Earth. C. Leaves. D. Seeds. 48. Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A. Light Touch. B. Gum Shoe. C. Trash Trooper. D. Animal Help. 49. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护森林。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes.”可知岩石、泥土、花朵和树叶为蚂蚁和蛇等小动物提供了家园。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants.”可知在新地方行走之前，先清洁鞋底——其他地方的种子可能会在你的鞋子下面，这会伤害一些动植物的生活区域，所以种子会伤害一些动植物的生活区域。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trash Trooper”以及“Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean.”可知Trash Trooper可知帮助保持森林整洁。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on.”可知确保在继续前进之前将火完全扑灭。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何保护森林。故选A。 B Colin is a boy who is ill and always stays in bed. He often feels he is going to die. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air. The doctor also thinks so. One day, Mary finds a garden. It’s a deserted garden that nobody cares about for a long time. Plants and flowers are all dead in it. Mary and Dickon clean it up. They grow some flowers with the help of a gardener, Ben. They work every day to make it beautiful. These friends hope Colin can get out of his room for the sunshine and nature. They make efforts to take Colin to the garden with a wheelchair. The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well. He is not afraid of anything now. To everyone’s surprise, Colin gets up slowly from his wheelchair and stands straight with the help of Dickon. “I can stand up! I’m not ill,” cries Colin. Everyone is happy. (—from ____51____ ) 51. Who finds the garden? A. Mary. B. Colin. C. Dickon. D. Ben. 52. What does the underlined word “deserted” mean in Chinese? A. 宜人的 B. 危险的 C. 热闹的 D. 废弃的 53. Colin feels that _______ in the garden. A. he is too weak to stand B. he is hopeful for his life C. he is afraid of everything D. he is so sad that he wants to cry 54. Which saying can be used in this passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 55. Which book is the passage from? A. I Want to Be You B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz C. The Secret Garden D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生病的男孩Colin在朋友Mary和Dickon的帮助下，通过接触大自然和阳光，逐渐恢复健康并重新获得生活信心的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mary finds a garden.”可知，玛丽找到了一个花园。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“nobody cares about for a long time”可知，很长一段时间都没人关心，说明它是一个废弃的花园，所以deserted表示“废弃的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well.”可知，Colin在花园里感受到了生命力，从而对自己的生命充满了希望。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dickon和Mary帮助Colin走出房间，来到花园，让Colin重新有了生的希望，体现了“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，并触动你的心”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中重点描述了Mary和Dickon找到一个花园，他们让花园重新焕发生机，也让生病的Colin对自己的生命重新充满了希望；结合选项推知，本文源自《秘密花园》。故选C。 C In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 56. Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A. To count numbers. B. To show their amazing dancing skill. C. To relax themselves. D. To communicate the location of food. 57. What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A. They are more intelligent than monkeys. B. They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C. They can judge their chances of success in a task. D. They have excellent memory and language skills. 58. What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A. It helps us study human brains. B. It reminds us to protect animals. C. It improves our own math abilities. D. It shows bees are our good friends. 59. Why does the writer end the text with a question? A. To add information about bees. B. To get readers interested in insects. C. To show doubts about the research. D. To express opinions about animal testing. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees’ special communication skills. B. How bees process important information. C. The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D. Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication”可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing’.”可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己“通过”的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.”可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of?”可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。 四、补全对话。根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项的选项（有1项多余），补全短文（5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Did you watch the latest movie during the May Day holiday! B: No, I didn’t. ____61____ A: You are so hard-working. I believe you will get good grades. B: ____62____ How was your holiday? A: It was great in the beginning, and I watched the latest action movie. B: Sounds good. ____63____ A: It’s amazing. But after watching the movie that night, I was ill in hospital for two days. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____64____ A: I had a terrible cold. B: That’s too bad. ____65____ A: Yes. I still have to follow the doctor’s advice and take some medicine. B: I hope you’ll get better soon. A: Thank you. A. Are you OK now? B. I hope so. C. Do you like the movie? D. I was preparing for the big test. E. How do you like the movie? F. What was the matter with you? 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. E 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和朋友之间的对话，内容主要是谈论五一假期的情况。汤姆在努力学习，而他的朋友看了电影，过得开心。但是后来又感冒了。 【61题详解】 根据“You are so hard-working. I believe you will get good grades.”可知B没有看电影，在学习，选项D“我在为大考做准备。”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“I believe you will get good grades”可知此处应作出评价，选项B“我希望如此。”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s amazing.”可知是问电影如何，选项E“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“I had a terrible cold.”可知是问对方怎么了，选项F“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Yes. I still have to follow the doctor’s advice and take some medicine.”可知这是一个一般疑问句，选项A“你现在还好吗？”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. Teenagers are always lively and full of e________ . 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年总是活泼而充满活力。结合语境可知空处填“活力”。energy不可数名词，“活力”。 故填(e)nergy。 67. Talking loudly is not a________ in the library. 【答案】(a)llowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不允许的。根据常识在图书馆是不允许大声说话的，首字母是a，所以是allow，由于被动，所以是过去分词allowed。故填(a)llowed。 68. She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her t________ birthday. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：她十九岁了，明年将迎来二十岁生日。根据“She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her … birthday.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “第二十”，表示顺序，用其序数词形式，作定语修饰名词birthday，故填(t)wentieth。 69. When the traffic light is red, you mustn’t walk a________ the road. 【答案】(a)cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，你不能过马路。根据“walk…the road”以及首字母，可知across“穿过”符合题意，walk across“步行穿过”，为固定短语。故填(a)cross。 70. They p________ to read books rather than watch TV in their free time. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在空闲时间更喜欢读书而不是看电视。根据“to read books rather than watch TV in their free time.”可知与看电视相比更喜欢读书，prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做也不愿做”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 二、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum is the most typical music al instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____71____ 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It ____72____ (perform) during festivals. This form of dance was used to scare off the bad and welcome the new year at first. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show ____73____ (they) joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind and friendly. Xie Wenping, ____74____ 32-year-old man, used to follow his grandfather to learn how to make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-foot drums for a living in the past. “At very young age, I learned very carefully ____75____ (make) more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Elephant-foot drums carry the great ____76____ (important) of culture. However, making an elephant-foot drum is not an easy task. After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood patiently ____77____ dig out the inside. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as choosing material, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs to be painted with patterns showing something typical of Dai people. The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum ____78____ (have) a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said. The repeat of the work might be ____79____ (bore), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past few years, the number of masters ____80____ (go) down.” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” 【答案】71. in 72. is performed 73. their 74. a 75. to make 76 importance 77. and 78. has 79. boring 80. has gone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了象脚鼓的历史、作用及制作方法。 【71题详解】 句意：2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“2011”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。 【72题详解】 句意：它在节日期间表演。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语与perform之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故填is performed。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，这是傣族人展示喜悦和村落文化的一种方式。此处修饰名词joy，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【74题详解】 句意：32岁的谢文平，过去常常跟着爷爷学打鼓。此处表示泛指，且32-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：在很小的时候，我就很认真地学习，长大后制作更多更好的鼓。根据“I learned very carefully”可知，认真学习是为了能制作更多更好的鼓，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【76题详解】 句意：象脚鼓承载着文化的巨大重要性。根据“the great ... of culture.”可知，空处用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【77题详解】 句意：采摘木材后，要耐心地雕刻，并把里面的东西挖出来。根据“carve (雕刻) the wood patiently ... dig out the inside”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【78题详解】 句意：一个好的象脚鼓敲击时发出厚重而响亮的声音。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单has。故填has。 【79题详解】 句意：重复的工作可能会很无聊，但每当谢在敲鼓时看到爷爷的笑容，他就会再次感到鼓舞。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词作表语，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故填boring。 【80题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，大师的数量在下降。根据“In the past few years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gone。 三、阅读短文（共5分） The days of staring at a map or the screen of your smart phone when you’re lost will soon be over — thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn. The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system. The mobile works out which route you should follow and the shoes then emit a vibration (震动) in either foot telling you when and where to change direction. ①The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burned. “They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder,” said Krispian Lawrence, 30, who developed the shoes with partner Anirudh Sharma, 28, in Hyderabad, India. “You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.” The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma’s company, Ducere Technologies, has already taken more than 3,000 pre-orders. Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety. “If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone — it’s dangerous,” he says. “I’d rather be guided by my footwear.” He believes his invention will prove ②________ for the visually impaired (视觉障碍者) and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidize (补助) a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person. Footnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, However. “What’s wrong with a good old-fashioned may?” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. “If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.” 81 How do the shoes communicate with the mobile’s mapping system? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________ 82. 将①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 83. Why does Lawrence think the shoes can improve road safety? (no more than 13 words) ___________________________________________________ 84. 在②空白处填入适当的单词，使句意完整。 ___________________________________________________ 85. What is Sir Ranulph Fiennes’ opinion about the shoes? (no more than 7 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】81. They use a Bluetooth link./By using a Bluetooth link. 82. 这种鞋子将会记录你的步数和燃烧的卡路里量。 83. Because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound. 84. helpful/useful 85. He doesn’t think highly of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能鞋的优点，包括指路、计算步数、提醒地标等，也介绍了工作原理。但也有人表示质疑，认为过度依赖科技不利于人的成长。 【81题详解】 根据“The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system.”可知，鞋子使用蓝牙链接与手机的地图系统进行通信。故填They use a Bluetooth link./By using a Bluetooth link. 【82题详解】 The shoes“鞋子”；will“将”；count the number of step you’ve taken“计算你所走的步数”；calories you’ve burned“你燃烧的卡路里”。故填：这种鞋子将会记录你的步数和燃烧的卡路里量。 【83题详解】 根据“You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.”可知，因为鞋子有传感器，可以拾取动作和声音。因此可以提高道路安全。故填Because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound. 【84题详解】 根据“He believes his invention will prove ... for the visually impaired (视觉障碍者) and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidise (补助) a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.”可知，对视觉障碍者来说，这种智能鞋是很有帮助的，helpful/useful“有用的，用帮助的”符合，故填helpful/useful。 【85题详解】 根据“Footnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes”及“If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble”可知，他认为过度依赖科技不利于成长，因此Ranulph Fiennes对智能鞋评价不高。故填He doesn’t think highly of them. 四．书面表达：（20分） 86. 某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。 要点提示： 1.节日简介； 2.节日活动； 3.过节的感受； 4.…… 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the lunar calendar. On the festival people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly. On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the Nursing Home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on. The elderly, I think, is the wealth of the society. Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn’t enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题干中所给的要点提示介绍一个有特色的中国节日，注意要点齐全，语法正确，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直入主题，介绍重阳节的时间和习俗； 第二步，介绍自己是怎么度过这个节日的； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a traditional Chinese festival中国传统的节日 ②go to climb hills去爬山 ③a harmonious society和谐社会 [高分句型] ①On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the Nursing Home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. (定语从句，不定式表目的) ②Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn’t enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. (虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年泸州市泸县二中九年级第二次模拟质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy like to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the programme about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What food does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the woman’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A. Because she has been there before. B. Because she has to visit her grandparents. C. Because she is preparing for the exam. 听一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Miss White help Jack? A. By reading to him. B. By using a dictionary. C. By giving him the meaning. 9. What will Jack do next? A. Go back to his seat. B. Take down the answer. C. Think about another question. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 听较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A. On April 25th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 20th. 12. How does Li Lei feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 13. Why is the girl proud of our country? A. Because it sent Shenzhou-18 successfully into space. B. Because it has a lot of heroes whom she likes. C. Because it has made such great achievements in space. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How was Alice’s holiday in the country? A. Terrible. B. Very awful. C. Wonderful. 16. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 17. What did they think of the people there? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How’s the weather in Wenzhou today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What place will Bill visit tomorrow? A. Wenzhou University. B. Jiangxin Island. C. Wuma Street. 20. When was the two towers first built? A In 213. B. In 570. C. In 869. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A. an B. the C. a D. 不填 22. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! ________ we talk to them, we will feel worse. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 23. —Which do you prefer, juice or tea? —________ is OK. I don’t care. A. All B. Neither C. Either D. None 24. —________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ________ for nearly 20 months. A. When; has left B. How long; has left C. When; has been away D. How long; has been away 25. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 26. Look! Half of the boys ________ playing football in the playground right now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with 28. ----Will you go shopping this afternoon, sweetheart? ---Yes, but I haven’t decided_______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 29. Something small, like giving others a smile, has a strong influence ________ life. A. on B. at C. with D. for 30. —Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A. Great idea B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Don’t mention it 第二节 完形填空（15分） A A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!" And Dad ___31___ . A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he ___32___ shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!" The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, "___33___ don't you take your son to a good doctor?" The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the ___34___. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today." Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might ___35___ you. 31. A. smiled B. cried C. refused D. wondered 32. A. last B. never C. always D. again 33. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 34. A. home B. work C. hospital D. school 35. A. follow B. interest C. leave D. surprise B Valerie is a creative Southwest Airlines (美国西南航空公司) worker. Her work is to guide ____36____ in and out and help with luggage (行李). So she sees the zipper pulls (拉链头) everywhere. After collecting zipper pulls for years, she ____37____ these small things into something lovely: a shining dress. Valerie shared more about the dress. “When I started working here in 2011, I was ____38____ several zipper pulls every day. I told my partner that I was going to do something with ____39____,” she said.“At first I was thinking about something small, but then I ____40____ to make a dress.” She ____41____ a dress at a second-hand store and got to work. Because of the pulls’ weight (重量), she chose a well-made dress and ____42____ fishing lines to sew (缝) them on. To make the dress look beautiful, Valerie took special care in keeping the pulls ____43____ in size and shape within each line. “The ____44____ was sewing them on in a straight line,” said Valerie. “But I’m ____45____ myself because I made it.” 36. A. trains B. planes C. buses D. boats 37. A. turned B. put C. cut D. moved 38. A. thinking of B. looking at C. picking up D. handing out 39. A. it B. them C. her D. him 40. A. refused B. failed C. remembered D. decided 41. A. produced B. lost C. drew D. bought 42 A. sold B. used C. checked D. tied 43. A. clean B. common C. similar D. simple 44. A. result B. background C. challenge D. situation 45. A. proud of B. known for C. polite to D. different from 三、阅读理解 （30分） A About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 46. What can provide homes for small animals? A. Rocks. B. Shoes. C. Bags. D. Litter. 47. What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A. Rain. B. Earth. C. Leaves. D. Seeds. 48. Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A. Light Touch. B. Gum Shoe. C. Trash Trooper. D. Animal Help. 49. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. B Colin is a boy who is ill and always stays in bed. He often feels he is going to die. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air. The doctor also thinks so. One day, Mary finds a garden. It’s a deserted garden that nobody cares about for a long time. Plants and flowers are all dead in it. Mary and Dickon clean it up. They grow some flowers with the help of a gardener, Ben. They work every day to make it beautiful. These friends hope Colin can get out of his room for the sunshine and nature. They make efforts to take Colin to the garden with a wheelchair. The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well. He is not afraid of anything now. To everyone’s surprise, Colin gets up slowly from his wheelchair and stands straight with the help of Dickon. “I can stand up! I’m not ill,” cries Colin. Everyone is happy. (—from ____51____ ) 51. Who finds the garden? A. Mary. B. Colin. C. Dickon. D. Ben. 52. What does the underlined word “deserted” mean in Chinese? A. 宜人的 B. 危险的 C. 热闹的 D. 废弃的 53. Colin feels that _______ in the garden. A. he is too weak to stand B. he is hopeful for his life C. he is afraid of everything D. he is so sad that he wants to cry 54. Which saying can be used in this passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 55. Which book is the passage from? A. I Want to Be You B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz C. The Secret Garden D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 56. Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A. To count numbers. B. To show their amazing dancing skill. C. To relax themselves. D. To communicate the location of food. 57. What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A. They are more intelligent than monkeys. B. They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C. They can judge their chances of success in a task. D. They have excellent memory and language skills. 58. What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A. It helps us study human brains. B. It reminds us to protect animals. C. It improves our own math abilities. D. It shows bees are our good friends. 59. Why does the writer end the text with a question? A. To add information about bees. B. To get readers interested in insects. C. To show doubts about the research. D. To express opinions about animal testing. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees’ special communication skills. B. How bees process important information. C. The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D. Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. 四、补全对话。根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项的选项（有1项多余），补全短文（5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Did you watch the latest movie during the May Day holiday! B: No, I didn’t. ____61____ A: You are so hard-working. I believe you will get good grades. B: ____62____ How was your holiday? A: It was great in the beginning and I watched the latest action movie. B: Sounds good. ____63____ A: It’s amazing. But after watching the movie that night, I was ill in hospital for two days. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____64____ A: I had a terrible cold. B: That’s too bad ____65____ A: Yes. I still have to follow the doctor’s advice and take some medicine. B: I hope you’ll get better soon. A: Thank you. A. Are you OK now? B. I hope so. C. Do you like the movie? D. I was preparing for the big test. E. How do you like the movie? F. What was the matter with you? 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. Teenagers are always lively and full of e________ . 67. Talking loudly is not a________ in the library. 68. She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her t________ birthday. 69. When the traffic light is red, you mustn’t walk a________ the road. 70. They p________ to read books rather than watch TV in their free time. 二、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum is the most typical music al instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____71____ 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It ____72____ (perform) during festivals. This form of dance was used to scare off the bad and welcome the new year at first. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show ____73____ (they) joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind and friendly. Xie Wenping, ____74____ 32-year-old man, used to follow his grandfather to learn how to make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-foot drums for a living in the past. “At very young age, I learned very carefully ____75____ (make) more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Elephant-foot drums carry the great ____76____ (important) of culture. However, making an elephant-foot drum is not an easy task. After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood patiently ____77____ dig out the inside. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as choosing material, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs to be painted with patterns showing something typical of Dai people. The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum ____78____ (have) a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said. The repeat of the work might be ____79____ (bore), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past few years, the number of masters ____80____ (go) down.” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” 三、阅读短文（共5分） The days of staring at a map or the screen of your smart phone when you’re lost will soon be over — thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn. The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system. The mobile works out which route you should follow and the shoes then emit a vibration (震动) in either foot telling you when and where to change direction. ①The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burned. “They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder,” said Krispian Lawrence, 30, who developed the shoes with partner Anirudh Sharma, 28, in Hyderabad, India. “You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.” The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma’s company, Ducere Technologies, has already taken more than 3,000 pre-orders. Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety. “If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone — it’s dangerous,” he says. “I’d rather be guided by my footwear.” He believes his invention will prove ②________ for the visually impaired (视觉障碍者) and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidize (补助) a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person. Footnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes However. “What’s wrong with a good old-fashioned may?” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. “If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.” 81. How do the shoes communicate with the mobile’s mapping system? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________ 82. 将①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 83. Why does Lawrence think the shoes can improve road safety? (no more than 13 words) ___________________________________________________ 84. 在②空白处填入适当的单词，使句意完整。 ___________________________________________________ 85. What is Sir Ranulph Fiennes’ opinion about the shoes? (no more than 7 words) ___________________________________________________ 四．书面表达：（20分） 86. 某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。 要点提示： 1.节日简介； 2.节日活动； 3.过节的感受； 4.…… 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Lucy likes talking and sharing with his parents at home, and they often take a trip outside on weekends. Listen to the next question. I watched an interesting program about the tiger yesterday. Listen to the next question. what do you prefer fish or rice? Rice, please. What do you prefer, fish or rice? Rice, please. Question, what food does the man like Better? Listen to the next question. Wow, cool. What a wonderful picture. Stop, lisa. Don't touch IT. Look at the sign. Wow, cool. What a wonderful picture. Stop, lisa. Don't touch IT. Look at the sign. Listen to the next question. Steven, what do you like most about china? Chinese food? I had moon cakes on middle mb day. What's your favorite food? I like dumplings best. They are very delicious. Stephen, what do you like most about china? Chinese food? I had moon cakes on middle of day. What's your favorite food? I like the plan's best. They are very delicious. Listen to the next question. We are going on a three day trip to mount hua. Would you like to come with us? I'd love to, but i'm busy preparing for the coming exam. What a pity. I wish you can pass IT successfully. Thank you. We're going on a three day trip to mount hua. Would you like to come with us? I'd love to, but i'm busy preparing for the coming exam. What's a pity? I wish you can pass . IT successfully. Thank you. Listen to the next question. May I ask you what the question? Miss White? sure. Jack. what is that? What does the word return mean in this sentence? Did you look IT up in a . dictionary? Not yet. Well, let's do IT together. Oh, there are so many meanings here. I don't know which you want to choose. Read the sense again, and then . you get IT. Well, IT means go back, I guess. Quite right. You see, a dictionary is helpful. yeah. Thanks, miss White. I'll return to my seat right now. Good for you, my boy. May I ask you what the question? Miss White. sure. Jack, what is IT? What does . the word return mean in this sentence? Did you look at up in a . dictionary? Not yet. Well, let's do IT together. Oh, there are so many meanings here. I don't know which one to choose. Read the sense again and then . you get IT. Well, IT means go back, I guess. Quite right. You see, a dictionary is helpful. Yeah, thanks, miss White. I'll return to my seat right now. Good for you, my boy. Listen to the next question. Have you heard the news? Zu team was sent to space on April twenty fifth. sure. I learned about IT on T. V. How do you feel about the news? I feel very excited. I feel excited too. I am very proud of our country because IT has made such great achievements in space. Do you know the spaceman in ranzo team are my heroes? They are also my heroes. I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. What will you do for your dream? I am going to study space at a university, and I will exercise every day to be strong enough. Sounds great. Supper is ready. Our mom is waiting for us in the dining hall. Okay. let's go. Have you heard the news? Zoo teen was sent into space on April twenty fifth. sure. I learned about IT on T. V. How do you feel about the news? I feel very excited. I feel excited too. I am very proud of our country because IT has made such great achievements in space. Do you know the spaceman in sanzio are my heroes. They are also my heroes. I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. What will you do for your dream? I am going to study space at a university, and I will exercise every day to be strong enough. Sounds great. Supper is ready. Our mom is waiting for us in the dining hall. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question morning. Alice. How was your holiday in the country? wonderful. We had a great time, and some friends went with us. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we stayed in farmers houses. We cooked all our meals ourselves and date outside . sounds wonderful with the weather good. the sun shown nearly every day, and IT . didn't rain. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and at in their houses. When did you come back last night? No, we came back this morning. Morning Alice, how was your holiday in the country? wonderful. We had a great time. And some friends went with us. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we stayed in farmers and houses. We cooked all our meals ourselves. And dad, outside sounds . wonderful. Was the weather good? The sun shown nearly every day, and I didn't rain. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers entity in their houses. When did you come back last night? No, we came back this morning. Listen to the next question. Hello, bill, this is Sally. How's your stay in winter? Hi, Sally is so wonderful, is Sunny today. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Just right for getting sightseeing. Sounds great. Where did you go? I visited . when's her university and we must street, and I will go to jacks in island tomorrow. I know junks in island. There are two towers on the island. They are very famous. They have very rich history, right? yes. IT said that they were first built in eight hundred sixty nine. Hello, bill. This is Sally. How's your stay in winter? Hi Sally. It's so wonderful. Is Sunny today. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Just right for getting sight seeing. Sounds great. Where did you go? I visit IT. When's her university? And we must street, and I will go to jacks in island tomorrow. I know junks in island. There are two towers on the island. They are very famous. They have a very rich history, right? yes. IT said that they were first built in eight hundred sixty nine. 听力部分到此结束。