精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区驻马店市第二初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

驻马店市二中2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测 七年级 英语 出题人:逯茜文 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man do sports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi. Do you usually play sports? B: Yeah. I run every morning. 2. Whose bike is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s John’s. B. It’s Jim’s. C. It’s Jack’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t put your bike in the garden, John. B: Oh.It’s not my bike. It’s Jack’s. 3. When does Anna have to go to bed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have to go to bed at 10:30 pm, Anna? W: No I have to go to bed at 9:30 pm. My father doesn’t allow me to sleep after 10 o’clock. 4. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good evening. May I take your order? B: Yes. I’d like chicken and rice. 5. How do Tony’s grandparents like feeding the chickens? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last summer holiday, Tony? B: I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. They keep lots of chickens at home. A: Lots of chickens? Do they feel bored to feed the chickens? B: Not at all. They think it’s very interesting to do that. 第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr Chen do in the park? A. He often reads. B. He often walks. C. He often runs. 7. What does Mr Chen think of the park? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s clean. C. It’s noisy. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Mr Chen. B: Good morning, Alice. A: I often see you in the park in the morning. Do you often come here in the morning? B: Yes, but sometimes I come here after dinner. A: What do you usually do in the park? B: I often run here. A: What do you think of the park? B: I think it’s quiet. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the girl do at school? A. She can keep her hair short. B. She can eat in the hallways. C. She can listen to music in the classroom. 9. What does the boy think of the rules in the girl’s school? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Useful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: We have a lot of rules in our school. B: What are they? A: Don’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. B: Any other rules? A: We can’t run in the classroom or hallways. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. And we can’t talk loudly. B: Can you keep your hair long? A: No, we can’t. We must keep our hair short. B: Oh. The rules in your school sound awful. A: Yeah. But they’re useful and we must remember and follow all these rules. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of noodles do they have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 12. When can they have cabbage noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the house of noodles. We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and cabbage noodles. What size bowl of noodles would you like? We have only large bowls of beef noodles. They are just sixteen yuan for each bowl. For mutton noodles a small bowl is twelve yuan, a medium one is thirteen yuan and for a large one it is just fourteen yuan. We have cabbage noodles only on Monday. We also have other delicious food for you. We have beef dumplings and mutton dumplings. We have three oranges for you. All our noodles are good and at a good price. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 14. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. 15. What can we know about Amy? A. She thinks koalas can help people. B. She doesn’t like tigers. C. She thinks elephants are scary. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Clark. B: Hi Amy. Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? A: Sounds great. B: What animals do you like? A: I like koala because they’re very cute. B: Do you like tigers? A: No, I don’t. They’re really scary. What about you Clark? B: I like elephants best. A: Why do you like them? A: Because they can help people. B: Oh I know. What time shall we meet in the zoo? A: What about nine thirty? B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old Eating habits He has cereal (五谷类) and milk for breakfast. He has rice and ____16____ for lunch and supper. Exercise He does sports for about ____17____ minutes every morning. He always ____18____ and runs in the afternoon. ____19____ he goes to forests the with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well and stay active and ____20____ often. 【答案】16. vegetables 17. thirty##30 18. swims 19. Sometimes 20. exercise 【解析】 【原文】Mike’s grandfather is sixty years old but he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. For lunch and supper he often has rice and vegetables. He never eats candies. He has some fruit after each meal. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with Mike near their home. Mike’s grandfather often says I always feel young because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day. If you want to be healthy you must eat well, stay active and exercise often. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 21. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 23. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 24. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 25. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four monkeys from Zhangjiajie”可知，有四只新来的猴子。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00 Children: $2. 00”可知，成人票价为4美元，儿童票价为2美元，因此史密斯太太和她两个五岁的儿子去动物园需要8美元。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周末的开放时间是上午10点到下午3点。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，要使动物园保持干净。故选D。 B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 26. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 27. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 28. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些奇怪的校规。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”可知，在德国的一些学校，一年级的学生能得到一个玩具。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，美国的一些学校有“可口可乐日”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Guatemala, some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’.”可知，“紫色企鹅”是老师称呼学生的一种方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述不同学校有不同规则，且有些学校规则很奇怪；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了德国、美国、危地马拉、英国部分学校的奇怪规则；因此，文章属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学校奇怪的规则；选项A“奇怪的学校规则”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ●Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 31. If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk D. join social groups 32. What is the meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 33. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 34. How many habits are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C. Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，如果你早上吃早餐，你可能不会变得很怕胖或者午餐吃很多。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，睡眠质量差会影响我们的记忆和学习，后面也举例说了会导致其他的一些不好的事情发生。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社会团体，成员之间可以互相帮助。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast every morning.”，“Get enough sleep.”，“Take a walk every day.”和“Join social groups.”可知，文中介绍了四个改善健康的习惯。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。故选B。 D Do you like eating bananas? ____36____ The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. ____37____ It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.____38____ And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. ____39____ For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. ____40____ When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A. For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B. Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C. This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D. Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E. This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述卡文迪什香蕉因TR4真菌面临灭绝危机，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 【36题详解】 根据“The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day!”可知这是关于香蕉不好的消息。选项A“对于香蕉爱好者们来说，这里有个坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4.”和“It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root.”可知，这里应在描述真菌TR4的特点。选项C“这种真菌能在地下“休眠”多年。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.”和“And more than 400 million people grow them to make money.”可知，这里要说明受影响的严重性。选项E“这很糟糕，因为很多人把卡文迪什香蕉作为他们的主要食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4.”可知，这里在说拯救香蕉的方法。选项D“幸运的是，有很多方法可以保存香蕉。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前面提到了改变卡文迪什香蕉基因的方法，后面“When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind.”可知，这里还提到了另一种方法。选项B“此外，我们可以种植其他种类的香蕉。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our ____41____. If we don’t get the ____42____ kinds of food, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different ____43____ in different countries of the world. In ____44____ countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two ____45____ three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it ____46____ meat, fish and vegetables. The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of ____47____ because many Japanese live near the sea, and they ____48____ eat a lot of rice. In western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most (最……) ____49____ food is bread and ____50____. You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different ____51____. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat ____52____ meat or anything that comes from animals. They only ____53____ food from plants. They say that food from plants ____54____ good for us. They think they can keep ____55____ with the food. 41. A. health B. energy C. hair D. money 42. A. full B. wrong C. right D. glad 43. A. food B. drink C. sugar D. snack 44. A. every B. some C. each D. all 45. A. and B. but C. or D. so 46. A. for B. to C. with D. in 47. A. chicken B. fish C. mutton D. beef 48. A. too B. also C. both D. to 49. A. interesting B. special C. sweet D. important 50. A. onions B. tomatoes C. carrots D. potatoes 51. A. ways B. shops C. hallways D. families 52. A. some B. any C. more D. less 53. A. take B. eat C. show D. find 54. A. am B. is C. are D. be 55. A. beautiful B. modern C. smart D. fit 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食和生活方式对健康的影响，以及不同国家的饮食习惯差异。 【41题详解】 句意：饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。 health健康；energy能量；hair头发；money钱。根据“we may have some healthy problems”可知，此处是对健康很重要。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们没有得到合适种类的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。 full满的；wrong错误的；right正确的，合适的；glad高兴的。根据“we may have some healthy problems”可知，是没有得到合适种类的食物才会有健康问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在世界上不同的国家，人们吃不同的食物。 food食物；drink饮料；sugar糖；snack零食。结合后文提到不同国家吃米饭、肉、鱼等，可知这里说的是吃不同的食物。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。 every每个；some一些；each每个；all所有的。根据“In...countries, people eat rice every day”可知，应是在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭，some后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候他们一天吃两到三次米饭，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据“two...three time a day”可知，此处是选择关系，表示两次或三次。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们通常把米饭和肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃。 for为了；to到；with和；in在……里面。根据“They usually eat it...meat, fish and vegetables.”可知，是米饭和肉、鱼、蔬菜一起吃。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边。 chicken鸡肉；fish鱼；mutton羊肉；beef牛肉。根据“many Japanese live near the sea”可知，住在海边应该是吃很多鱼。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：并且他们也吃很多米饭。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；both两者都；to到。根据“The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of...and they...eat a lot of rice”可知，他们也吃很多米饭，肯定句句中“也”also。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 interesting有趣的；special特别的；sweet甜的；important重要的。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知，面包和土豆是常吃的，也就是重要的食物。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 onions洋葱；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：但是他们可以用许多不同的方式烹饪土豆。 ways方式，方法；shops商店；hallways走廊；families家庭。根据“cook potatoes”可知，烹饪土豆，应该是用不同的方式。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不吃任何肉或任何来自动物的东西。 some一些；any任何，一些；more更多；less更少。根据“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat...meat or anything that comes from animals”可知，他们不吃任何肉。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：他们只吃来自植物的食物。 take拿；eat吃；show展示；find找到。根据“food from plants”可知，是吃来自植物的食物。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：他们说来自植物的食物对我们有好处。 am是，主语为 I；is是，主语为三单；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；be是，动词原形。分析句子可知，句子主语“food from plants”是不可数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用is。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他们认为他们可以通过这种食物保持健康。 beautiful美丽的；modern现代的；smart聪明的；fit健康的。根据“They think they can keep...with the food.”可知，应是通过食物保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask vegetable fat before he however eat difficult weight look David is a middle school student. He is from China. ____56____ brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like doing sports. It is boring for him to do sports. He is ____57____ because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____58____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____59____ for him to get clothes. His clothes are all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him ____60____ thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to look fat. So he ____61____ the doctor for help. “What can I do?" David asks. “Don’t ____62____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____63____. You can eat some apples or ____64____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____65____ or after the meal?” Can David be thin? 【答案】56. His 57. fat 58. However 59. difficult 60. look 61. asks 62. eat 63. weight 64. vegetables 65. before 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生David因为不喜欢运动且爱吃高热量食物导致肥胖，以及他寻求医生帮助减肥的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他的哥哥是一名体育明星。根据“David is a middle school student. He is from China.”和备选词可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词his，修饰brother，表示“他的哥哥”。故填His。 【57题详解】 句意：他很胖，因为他总是喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋。根据“he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream”可知，这里描述David因为不健康的饮食习惯导致肥胖，应用形容词fat。故填fat。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，他不喜欢它们。根据“His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit.”和“he doesn’t like them”可知，前后是转折关系，需要用副词however表示“然而”。故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：对他来说买衣服很困难。根据“His clothes are all black.”和备选词可知，David因为体型问题很难买到合适的衣服，应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。 【60题详解】 句意：因为他认为黑色衣服能让他看起来瘦一些。根据“black clothes can make him…thin”和常识可知，黑色衣服能让人看起来瘦一些，用动词look。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填look。 【61题详解】 句意：于是他向医生寻求帮助。根据“the doctor for help”可知，此处是短语ask sb for help“向某人救助”，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填asks。 【62题详解】 句意：不要吃汉堡和冰淇淋。根据“hamburgers and ice cream”可知，医生建议David不要吃这些不健康的食物。don’t后接动词原形eat。故填eat。 【63题详解】 句意：它们对你不好，还会让你增重。根据“make you put on…”可知，吃这些不健康的食物会增加体重，用名词weight。故填weight。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以吃一些苹果或蔬菜。根据“some apples or…”和备选词可知，医生建议David吃健康食物，比如苹果或蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，需要用复数形式。故填vegetables。 【65题详解】 句意：好的，但我应该在饭前还是饭后吃面包？根据“or after the meal”可知，这里询问时间，用before表示“在……之前”和after对应。故填before。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr. Wang, I’m a 12-year-old girl. There ____66____ too many rules in my family. I need to get up at six thirty in the morning, and then run for ____67____ hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t hang out ____68____ my friends or my classmates. I need to go back home to do my homework. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have ____69____ go to bed before ten o’clock. I must practice playing the piano for one hour on Friday nights. I really don’t like these rules ____70____ I think they are too strict (严格的). What can I do? I need your help. Mary 【答案】66. are 67. an 68. with 69. to 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位12岁女孩Mary向王博士倾诉家庭规则过于严格的问题。 【66题详解】 句意：我家有太多规矩。此处为There be句型，应遵循“就近原则”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“too many rules”可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：我需要在早上六点半起床，然后跑一个小时。根据“for...hour”可知，for后接时间段，hour“小时”，可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：放学后，我不能和我朋友或同学一起闲逛。根据“I can’t hang out…my friends or my classmates.”可知，空处缺介词，此处表示“和”某人一起闲逛，应用with“和”。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：我必须在十点前睡觉。have to do sth“必须，不得不”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：我真的不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们太严格了。根据“I don’t like these rules …I think they are too strict.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处用连词because“原因”。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Chang! Tomorrow is Sunday. I want to do some sports. Would you like to go with me? B: ________71________. I love sports, too. A: What sport do you like? B: ________72________. I have two basketballs at home. A: ________73________? B: Because it can help me make friends. A: ________74________? B: Four to five times a week. A: You’re great So let’s play basketball in the gym this Sunday. B: ________75________ A: See you tomorrow. B: See you. 【答案】71. Sure, I’d love to 72. I like playing basketball 73. Why do you like playing basketball 74. How often do you play basketball 75 Good idea 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了A和B在商量周日一起做运动的事情。 【71题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”和“I love sports, too.”可知，此处是B对A的邀请作出积极回应。故填Sure, I’d love to。 【72题详解】 根据“What sport do you like?”和“I have two basketballs at home.”可知，B喜欢打篮球。故填I like playing basketball。 【73题详解】 根据“Because it can help me make friends.”可知，A应询问B喜欢篮球的原因。故填Why do you like playing basketball。 【74题详解】 根据“Four to five times a week.”可知，A问B一周打几次篮球。故填How often do you play basketball。 【75题详解】 根据“let’s play basketball”和“See you tomorrow.”可知，B认为这是一个好主意。故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Mike，请你根据以下信息，给Mike写一封邮件，介绍一下你的基本情况。 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你必须遵守的校园规则； 4. 你的健康生活方式（饮食和运动）。 写作要求： 1.邮件中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m Li Hua who is 14 years old. I’m so excited to be your pen pal! My favorite animal is the panda. They are so cute with their round bodies and black-and-white fur. Also, they are national treasures of our country. There are many rules at my school. For example, we must wear school uniforms and be quiet in the library. In my daily life, I eat lots of fruits and vegetables, like apples and carrots. Besides, I play basketball with my friends three times a week. It makes me feel energetic. How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，进行自我介绍并介绍自己喜欢的动物及原因； 第二步，介绍自己必须遵守的校园规则； 第三步，介绍自己的健康生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①national treasure国宝 ②for example例如 ③lots of许多 [高分句型] There are many rules at my school. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi, do you usually play sports? Yeah, I run every morning. Hi, do you usually play sports? Yeah, I run every morning. Number two, don't put your bike in the garden, john. Oh, it's not my bike. It's jack. Don't put your bike in the garden, john. Oh, it's not my bike. It's jack. Number three, do you have to go to bed at ten thirty PM? Anna. no, I have to go to bed at nine thirty P. M. My father doesn't allow me to sleep after ten o'clock. Do you have to go to bed at ten thirty PM? Anna. no, I have to go to bed at nine thirty PM. My father doesn't allow me to sleep after ten o'clock. Number four, good evening. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like chicken and rice. Good evening. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like chicken and rice. Number five, where did you go last summer holiday? Tony. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. They keep lots of chickens at home. Lots of chickens. Do they feel bored to feed the chickens? Not at all. They think it's very interesting to do that. Where did you go last summer holiday, tony. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. They keep lots of chickens at home. Lots of chickens. Do they feel bored to feed the chickens? Not at all. They think it's very interesting to do that. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Good morning, mr. chen. Good morning, Alice. I often see you in the park in the morning. Do you often come here in the morning? Yes, but sometimes I come here after dinner. What do you usually do in the park? I often run here. What do you think of the park? I think it's quiet. Good morning, mr. chen. Good morning, Alice. I often see you in the park in the morning. Do you often come here in the morning? Yes, but sometimes I come here after dinner. What do you usually do in the park? I often run here. What do you think of the park? I think it's quiet. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。We have a lot of rules in our school. What are . they don't eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. Any other rules? We can't run in the classroom or hallways. We can listen to music in the classroom and we can't talk loudly. Can you keep your hair along? No, we can't. We must keep our hair short. Oh, the rules in your school sound awful. Yeah, but they're useful. And we must remember and follow all these rules. We have a lot of rules in our school. What are they don't eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. Any other rules? We can't run in the classroom or hallways. We can listen to music in the classroom and we can't talk loudly. Can you keep your hair long? No, we can't. We must keep our hair short. Oh, the rules in your school sound awful. Yeah, but they're useful. And we must remember and follow all these rules. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Welcome to the house of noodles. We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and garbage noodles. What size bowl of noodles would you like? We have only large bowl of beef noodles. They are just sixteen. You on for each ball. For mutton noodles, a small ball is twelve you on. A medium one is thirteen you on. And for a large one, IT is just fourteen you on. We have cabbage noodles only on monday. We also have other delicious food for you. We have beef dumplings and mutton dumplings. We have three oranges for you. All our noodles are good and at a good Price. Welcome to the house of noodles. We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and cabbage noodles. What size bowl of noodles would you like? We have only large bowl of beef noodles. They are just sixteen. You on for each bow for mutton noodles. A small bowl is twelve you on. A medium one is thirteen you on. And for a large one, IT is just fourteen you on. We have garbage noodles only on monday. We also have other delicious food for you. We have beef dumplings and mutton and dumplings. We have three oranges for you. All our noodles are good and at a good Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Clark. Hi amy. Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Sounds great. What animals do you like? I like koalas because they're very cute. Do you like tigers? No, I don't. They're really scary. What about you, Clark? I like elephants best. Why do you like them? Because they can help people. Oh, I know. What time shall we meet in the zoo? What about nine thirty? Okay, see you. then. See you. Hi, Clark. Hi amy. Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Sounds great. What animals do you like? I like koalas because they're very cute. Do you like tigers? No, I don't. They're really scary. What about you, Clark? I like elephants best. Why do you like them? Because they can help people. Oh, I know. What time shall we meet in the zoo? What about nine thirty? Okay, see you. then. See you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Mike grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young. He eats healthy food every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast, for lunch and supper. He often has rice and vegetables. He never eats candies. He has some fruit after each meal. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with mike near their home. Mike grandfather often says, I always feel Young because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, stay active and exercise often. Mix grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young. He eats healthy food every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast for a lunch supper. He often has rice and vegetables. He never eats candies. He has some fruit after each meal. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with mike near their home. Mike grandfather often says, I always feel Young because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, stay active and exercise often. 驻马店市二中2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测 七年级 英语 出题人:逯茜文 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man do sports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 2. Whose bike is it? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s John’s. B. It’s Jim’s. C. It’s Jack’s. 3. When does Anna have to go to bed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 4. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 5. How do Tony’s grandparents like feeding the chickens? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr Chen do in the park? A. He often reads. B. He often walks. C. He often runs. 7. What does Mr Chen think of the park? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s clean. C. It’s noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the girl do at school? A. She can keep her hair short. B. She can eat in the hallways. C. She can listen to music in the classroom. 9. What does the boy think of the rules in the girl’s school? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Useful. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of noodles do they have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 12. When can they have cabbage noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 14. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. 15. What can we know about Amy? A. She thinks koalas can help people. B. She doesn’t like tigers. C. She thinks elephants are scary. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old Eating habits He has cereal (五谷类) and milk for breakfast. He has rice and ____16____ for lunch and supper. Exercise He does sports for about ____17____ minutes every morning. He always ____18____ and runs in the afternoon. ____19____ he goes to forests the with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well and stay active and ____20____ often. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch give food to or go near the animals! 21. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 23. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 24. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 25. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 26. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 27. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 28. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ●Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 31. If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk D. join social groups 32. What is the meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 33. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 34 How many habits are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise D Do you like eating bananas? ____36____ The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. ____37____ It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.____38____ And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. ____39____ For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. ____40____ When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A. For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B. Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C. This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D. Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E. This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our ____41____. If we don’t get the ____42____ kinds of food, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different ____43____ in different countries of the world. In ____44____ countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two ____45____ three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it ____46____ meat, fish and vegetables. The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of ____47____ because many Japanese live near the sea, and they ____48____ eat a lot of rice. In western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most (最……) ____49____ food is bread and ____50____. You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different ____51____. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat ____52____ meat or anything that comes from animals. They only ____53____ food from plants. They say that food from plants ____54____ good for us. They think they can keep ____55____ with the food. 41. A. health B. energy C. hair D. money 42. A. full B. wrong C. right D. glad 43. A. food B. drink C. sugar D. snack 44. A. every B. some C. each D. all 45. A. and B. but C. or D. so 46. A. for B. to C. with D. in 47. A. chicken B. fish C. mutton D. beef 48. A. too B. also C. both D. to 49. A. interesting B. special C. sweet D. important 50. A. onions B. tomatoes C. carrots D. potatoes 51. A. ways B. shops C. hallways D. families 52. A. some B. any C. more D. less 53. A. take B. eat C. show D. find 54. A. am B. is C. are D. be 55. A. beautiful B. modern C. smart D. fit 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask vegetable fat before he however eat difficult weight look David is a middle school student. He is from China. ____56____ brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like doing sports. It is boring for him to do sports. He is ____57____ because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____58____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____59____ for him to get clothes. His clothes are all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him ____60____ thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to look fat. So he ____61____ the doctor for help. “What can I do?" David asks. “Don’t ____62____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____63____. You can eat some apples or ____64____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____65____ or after the meal?” Can David be thin? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr. Wang, I’m a 12-year-old girl. There ____66____ too many rules in my family. I need to get up at six thirty in the morning, and then run for ____67____ hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t hang out ____68____ my friends or my classmates. I need to go back home to do my homework. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have ____69____ go to bed before ten o’clock. I must practice playing the piano for one hour on Friday nights. I really don’t like these rules ____70____ I think they are too strict (严格的). What can I do? I need your help. Mary 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Chang! Tomorrow is Sunday. I want to do some sports. Would you like to go with me? B: ________71________. I love sports, too. A: What sport do you like? B: ________72________. I have two basketballs at home. A: ________73________? B: Because it can help me make friends. A: ________74________? B: Four to five times a week. A: You’re great. So let’s play basketball in the gym this Sunday. B: ________75________. A: See you tomorrow. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Mike，请你根据以下信息，给Mike写一封邮件，介绍一下你的基本情况。 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你必须遵守的校园规则； 4. 你的健康生活方式（饮食和运动）。 写作要求： 1.邮件中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$