精品解析：浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期中试题

杭州学军中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号： 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷（选择题部分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about going skiing? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Worried. 2. What did the man do last week? A. He signed up for a marathon. B. He joined a basketball team. C. He began to do exercise for the woman. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday C. On Saturday. 5. What does Jessica offer to do for James? A. Show him around. B. Rent a bike for him. C. Introduce him to a professor. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay home for a rest. B. Work at home remotely. C. Come to the office on time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man originally want to go for university? A. Austin. B. Berkeley. C. Stanford. 9. Why did the man come to California? A. To experience different things. B. To stay near his parents. C. To visit its famous sites. 10. What does the woman want to study? A English Literature. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. Political Science. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.What is the woman? A. The general manager. B. A newcomer to the office. C. The manager's assistant. 12. Where is the fitness center? A. In room 316. B. At the end of the passage C. On the right of the woman's office 13. What does the man think of his colleagues? A. They are intelligent. B. They're friendly. C. They're productive 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the woman read the advertisement? A. In the newspaper. B. From a friend. C. From a post online 15. How much would the woman pay a month for the rent? A.$400. B.$425. C.$850. 16. What does the man say about the building? A. It's quiet at night. B. Its residents are generous C. It's in a rich neighborhood 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. In fifteen minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What causes children's language development problem? A. Their long screen time. B. Their parents' absence. C. Their lack of learning interest 19. What do language experts suggest parents do? A. Keep their children away from screen. B. Have regular dialogue with their children C. Go to train courses for language ability. 20. How can parents participate in screen time? A. By singing some popular pop songs. B. By acting the role of the screen characters. C. By repeating some contents from the shows. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A From romantic getaways to family adventures, the world of cruising (海上航游) offers a variety of experiences tailored to different preferences and age groups. Whether you are seeking luxury affordability, or a blend of entertainment and relaxation, there is a cruise line that fits the bill. Virgin Voynges Virgin Voyages is an adults — only cruise line designed for younger couples. It offers cruises from 2 to 15 nights, featuring acrobatic (杂技) shows,late-night dance parties, and themed nights. Relaxation options include yoga classes, spa treatments, and dining at the vegetarian-friendly Razzle Dazzle restaurant. Seabourn Cruise Line Seabourn provides a luxurious (奢华的) cruising experience with all-oceanfront suites (套房) and personalized service. Its ships accommodate 458 or 600 guests and offer durations from 7 to 90 days. Every cabin features ocean views, and ships include fitness centers, spas, casinos, pools, putting courses and live music venues. Seabourn’s upscale dining options and stimulating activities ensure a premium (优质的) experience. Holland America Line Holland America Line offers an affordable premium cruising experience. Catering to adults, its midsize ships carry 1,432 to 2,668 guests and offer cruises from one to 133 days. Enrichment programs like digital photography, cooking demonstrations, and mixology (调酒) workshops provide entertainment. Passengers can also enjoy a variety of dining options and relaxation activities. Disney Cruise Line Disney Cruise Line is renowned for its family-friendly atmosphere, colorful services, and well-equipped staterooms. With ships ranging from 2,713 to 4,000 passengers, voyages last from 2 to 15 nights, Disney’s entertainment options include Mickey’s Party and pirate-themed dinners, appealing to passengers of all ages. Kid-friendly dining venues and facilities are available, while adults can enjoy exclusive dining areas, quiet pool spots, and nightlife options. 1. Who are the target audience of Seabourn Cruise Line? A. Families with children. B. Young couples fond of adventure. C. Elderly people looking for a reasonable price. D. Travelers preferring fancy and personalized services. 2. What sets Disney Cruise Line apart from other cruise lines? A. Kid-friendly design. B. All-oceanfront suites. C. Cruises lasting up to 15 nights. D. Programs like digital photography. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper D. A restaurant advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家针对不同人群和需求的游轮公司，包括其特色服务、目标客户群体和行程安排。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Seabourn Cruise Line部分“Seabourn provides a luxurious (奢华的) cruising experience with all-oceanfront suites (套房) and personalized service.(世邦邮轮提供豪华的巡航体验，有全海景套房和个性化服务)”可知世邦邮轮提供豪华的巡航体验，可推理出世邦邮轮的目标受众是那些追求豪华和专属服务的旅行者。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disney Cruise Line部分“Disney Cruise Line is renowned for its family-friendly atmosphere, colorful services, and well-equipped staterooms. With ships ranging from 2,713 to 4,000 passengers, voyages last from 2 to 15 nights, Disney’s entertainment options include Mickey’s Party and pirate-themed dinners, appealing to passengers of all ages. Kid-friendly dining venues and facilities are available, while adults can enjoy exclusive dining areas, quiet pool spots, and nightlife options.(迪士尼邮轮以其家庭友好的氛围、丰富多彩的服务和设备齐全的客舱而闻名。迪士尼的游轮载客量从2713人到4000人不等，航程从2晚到15晚不等。迪士尼的娱乐项目包括米奇派对和海盗主题晚餐，吸引所有年龄段的乘客。儿童友好的用餐场所和设施是可用的，而成年人可以享受专属的用餐区，安静的游泳池点，和夜生活的选择)”可知，迪士尼邮轮有适合儿童的餐饮场所和设施，这是与其他邮轮不同之处。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其第一段“From romantic getaways to family adventures, the world of cruising (海上航游) offers a variety of experiences tailored to different preferences and age groups. Whether you are seeking luxury affordability, or a blend of entertainment and relaxation, there is a cruise line that fits the bill.(从浪漫的度假到家庭冒险，游轮的世界为不同的偏好和年龄群体提供了各种各样的体验。无论您是在寻求豪华实惠，还是娱乐和放松的结合，都有适合您的游轮)”可知，文章介绍了不同的邮轮线路，包括它们的目标受众、提供的服务、行程时长等，这些信息通常会出现在旅游指南中。故选A项。 B My childhood was a painted picture of a sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin in the countryside, but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, and her red hair falling around me was like a curtain that separated me from the world. Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group. They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated (解放) from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outery from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged (浸没), time would stop, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us. I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning. For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would pause, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air. We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: your perspective on the people and life around you changes; you always struggle to reach a mirror, only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day and find a different person staring back out at you. 4. Why does the author describe his mother’s red hair as “a curtain that separated me from the world”? A. To show her artistic personality. B. To emphasize her protective presence. C To reveal his fear of social interactions. D. To illustrate his fascination with colors. 5. What does the underlined word “archaic” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Time-honored. B. Old-fashioned. C. Mountain-ringed. D. Self-employed. 6. What does the lake symbolize in the author’s boyhood memories? A. A dangerous pause in life. B. A mirror reflecting adulthood. C. A prison of social restrictions. D. A state of immersion in the present. 7. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A Struggle and challenge make a man grow up. B. Childhood joy is completely erased by growth C. Growth often brings unavoidable self-reinvention. D. The regret of growth is that people can’t find a mirror. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后童年时光逝去的感伤。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They were so delicate but strong, and her red hair falling around me was like a curtain that separated me from the world.(她的头发娇嫩而有力，她的红头发披在我的周围，就像一扇帘子，把我与世界隔开)”可知，妈妈的头发披在作者周围，就像一扇帘子，把作者与世界隔开，此处是在强调妈妈对作者的保护，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions(死气沉沉的小屋住着死气沉沉的农民，他们的传统正在消亡)”可知，在作者小时候生活的村庄里，垂死的小木屋住着垂死的农民，他们的传统即将消亡，由此可推知，作者小时候生活的村庄很古老，archaic意为“古老的、陈旧的”，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As we submerged (浸没), time would stop, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.(当我们潜入水中时，时间会停止，随着我们周围的气泡上升，运动速度会减慢)”和第五段中“For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would pause, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.(在永恒或一秒钟的时间里（两者的感觉都一样），我们会停下来，蜷缩起来，然后被迫出去呼吸空气)”可知，在湖泊中，他们完全沉浸在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，有一种完全活在当下的感觉，由此推知那个湖在作者的童年记忆里象征着沉浸在当下的状态。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: your perspective on the people and life around you changes; you always struggle to reach a mirror, only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day and find a different person staring back out at you.(我们早该知道它不会永远持续下去。然而，即使在最好的情况下，成长中也有一些悲剧：你对周围人和生活的看法会改变；你总是挣扎着够到镜子，却发现自己足够高，有一天能看到镜子里的自己，却发现一个不同的人在盯着你)”作者先是提到自己和伙伴们早该知道童年的快乐生活不会继续下去，接着讲成长总是有一些悲剧，成长总是伴随着改变，故可推知，作者在最后一段传达了“成长常常带来不可避免的自我改变”的观点，故选C。 C Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be voluntarily translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon. The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence. It is now described as one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, along with US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (扣人心弦) stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the China. Writers Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated (迷住) nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s-from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate (共鸣) with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, a stage designer and creative director from Rome and a big fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature is crossing more boundaries and exploring a new path of going global. With a focus on “global co-creation on intellectual property”, online literature writers from different nations and regions are joining hands in developing their web novel IPs, creating a new wave of the globalization of literature while promoting cultural understanding and exchanges. 8. Which contributes to the global expansion of Chinese online literature? A. The rapid spread of Mandarin. B. The promotion of other cultural forms. C. The long history of traditional literature. D. The building of online reading platforms. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The high cost of developing Chinese online literature overseas. B. The limited growth potential of Chinese online literature in the future. C. The dominance of Chinese online literature in the international market. D. The increasing popularity and economic value of Chinese online literature. 10. What can be inferred from Carlo Maria Rossi’s words? A. Lord of Mysteries is well-received in Italy. B. People can find more emotional links in Italian literature. C. Chinese online literature appeals to readers from other cultures. D. Italian literature has the same themes as Chinese online literature. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese literature is popular with Generation Z readers. B. How Chinese literature influences other cultural phenomena. C. Chinese online literature rises from local origins to global waves. D. Why Chinese online literature promotes people’s cultural exchanges. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence.(网络阅读平台的建立和海外本土化发展生态系统的构建，使得中国网络文学的全球影响力不断扩大)”可知，网络阅读平台建设促成了中国网络文学的全球扩张。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (扣人心弦) stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the China, Writers Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated (迷住) nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s-from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year.(它以宏伟的想象、引人入胜的情节和引人入胜的故事吸引着越来越多的来自世界各地的读者。根据中国作家协会去年4月发布的一份报告，中国网络文学吸引了近2亿海外活跃用户，其中80%是Z世代读者，他们出生于20世纪90年代中期至2010年代初，来自全球大多数国家和地区。中国音像和数字出版协会去年12月发布的另一份报告显示，2023年，中国网络文学产业从国际市场收入43.5亿元人民币（合5.97亿美元），同比增长7%)”可知，第三段说明了中国网络文学的日益普及和经济价值。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate (共鸣) with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures(中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。它超越了传统文学的局限，打破了文化障碍，引起了全世界读者的共鸣。作为一个来自遥远的意大利的人，我在这些作品中找到了深刻的情感联系和灵感。追求梦想和为正义而战等主题具有普遍性，将不同文化的人们团结在一起)”可知，中国网络文学吸引了来自其他文化的读者。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be voluntarily translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon.(网络文学被认为首先在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点。中国网络文学于上世纪90年代在国内兴起，在过去20年里在全球蓬勃发展。无论是在线发行还是实体图书出版，由热心人士自愿翻译的中文作品正日益成为一种现象)”结合文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响，可知这篇文章主要讲了中国网络文学从本土兴起到全球浪潮。故选C。 D Not that long ago asking for an alcohol-free beer in a British pub made you seem weird. Less so now. Alcohol consumption (饮用) is falling among young, wealthy and health-conscious consumers. Better brewing (酿制) techniques have introduced tastier non-alcoholic choices. Sales of alcohol-free beer have increased by 26% in the past year. Even so, the overall market is still tiny. Non-alcoholic beverages make up a sliver (少量) of Britain’s alcoholic drink market, at just 3%. That is comparable to the share in France and America but far behind that in Germany (16%) or Spain (11%). Sales growth of alcohol-free drinks would need to exceed 40% each year to come close to raising their market share above 10% by 2030. Wider availability and better products will naturally help the market to grow. But so would fixing a specific problem in the British market. According to standards set by the Department of Health and Social Care, drinks must contain less than 0.05% alcohol by volume (aby) to be considered alcohol-free. That is less than the alcohol content of burger rolls or ripe bananas. It is also much less than incomparable markets. The 0.5% aby beers made by Big Drop, a British craft brewer, are officially deemed (认为) non-alcoholic in America, Australia and Germany but not at home. This strict standard has two consequences. One is for competition. Obeying the guidance is hard for smaller brands in particular; producing drinks at 0.05% aby or less requires expensive equipment to extract (提取) the alcohol. Some don’t even bother trying. Nearly one-third of the drinks sold and labeled (标明) as alcohol-free in Britain ignore the official guidance. That leads to the second consequence: confusion. More than half of respondents in a poll (民意调查) by Opinium, a research firm, said there was a lack of clarity over the suitability of non-alcoholic products for pregnant women, drivers and people who don’t drink for religious reasons. The government, keen to give more options to people who drink to excess (过量), has launched a consultation (磋商) on updating its rules so that drinks with 0.5% aby can legally reach the alcohol-free standard. A labeling change is not going to make the market go crazy but it would bring Britain into line with other countries. And it might make it even easier to order something non-alcoholic next time you are at the bar. 12. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To prove a point. B. To attract the readers. C. To warm people. D. To make a proposal. 13. What can we learn about the non-alcoholic drink market in Britain? A. The overall non-alcoholic drink market is bigger than before. B. The non-alcoholic drink market share will reach 10% by 2030. C. The market growth merely depends on wider availability and better products. D. Alcohol-free drinks have a much bigger market share in France than in Britain 14. What does the underlined “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Lacking clarity over the suitability for different people B. Some brands’ disregarding the British official guidance. C. Considering the drink less than 0.05% aby to be alcohol-free D. Small brands’ buying the expensive equipment to extract the alcohol 15. What benefit will the consultation launched by the government bring? A. It will give alcoholic drinks legal status. B. It will cause the market to grow dramatically. C. It will help Britain keep pace with other countries. D. It will make people choose non-alcoholic beverages. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国无酒精饮料市场有所发展，解释了背后的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Even so, the overall market is still tiny. Non-alcoholic beverages make up a sliver (少量) of Britain’s alcoholic drink market, at just 3%. That is comparable to the share in France and America but far behind that in Germany (16%) or Spain (11%). Sales growth of alcohol-free drinks would need to exceed 40% each year to come close to raising their market share above 10% by 2030.(即便如此，整个市场仍然很小。非酒精饮料只占英国酒精饮料市场的一小部分，仅占3%。这一比例与法国和美国相当，但远远落后于德国（16%）和西班牙（11%）。到2030年，无酒精饮料的销售增长率需要超过40%，才能将其市场份额提高到10%以上)”可知，第二段提到了这些数字是为了证明市场发展有限的要点。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not that long ago asking for an alcohol-free beer in a British pub made you seem weird. Less so now.(不久前，在英国的酒吧里要求喝无酒精啤酒会让你看起来很奇怪。现在情况有所好转)”以及“Sales of alcohol-free beer have increased by 26% in the past year.(去年，无酒精啤酒的销量增长了26%)”可知，英国的非酒精饮料市场整体比以前更大了。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Obeying the guidance is hard for smaller brands in particular; producing drinks at 0.05% aby or less requires expensive equipment to extract (提取) the alcohol. Some don’t even bother trying. Nearly one-third of the drinks sold and labeled (标明) as alcohol-free in Britain ignore the official guidance.(对于小品牌来说，遵守指导尤其困难；生产0.05%或更低的饮料需要昂贵的设备来提取酒精。有些人甚至懒得尝试。在英国销售的无酒精饮料中，有近三分之一无视官方的指导)”以及后文“leads to the second consequence: confusion(导致了第二个后果：混乱)”可知，一些小品牌无视官方指导导致了第二个后果：混乱。故that指的是“一些品牌无视官方指导”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A labeling change is not going to make the market go crazy but it would bring Britain into line with other countries.(标签的改变不会使市场疯狂，但它会使英国与其他国家保持一致)”可知，政府发起的咨询将使英国与其他国家保持同步。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A panel of nutrition experts released their 2025 dietary guidelines. These guidelines will inform and shape the food programs and policy of the U. S. government. Overall, the recommendations for the guidelines sound familiar. ___16___ They should also eat less red meat and processed meats, as well as vegetables like potatoes. This panel worked on the guidelines for almost two years. It was the first to consider dietary needs based on financial situation, race and culture. Fatima, an obesity expert, said that considering these new elements will help make sure that the guidance reflects and includes various population groups. ___17___ Several of them showed links between ultra-processed foods and being overweight or obesity. But the nutrition experts said the evidence was too limited to make recommendations. The panel also didn’t change recommendations about alcohol. The current guidelines are two drinks or less a day for men and one for women. The nutrition panel described a healthy diet for people beginning at two years old. ___18___ The diets of most Americans don’t meet the current guidelines. More than half of American adults have one or more diet-related health condition. ___19___ The report also notes that nutrition-related long-term health conditions will continue to threaten health throughout their life. The dietary guidelines are updated every five years. ___20___ Related government officials will then hold a public meeting to discuss the recommendations before they are finally released. All this makes it possible for Americans to attach importance to the dietary guidelines. A. The panel considered more than 40 studies. B. For a healthy diet, people should eat more beans. C. The last time the guidance was updated was in 2020. D. The public has 60 days to comment on the guidance. E. 18 million individuals have insecure sources of food. F. It is high in vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole grains and fish. G. We should also note that there’s something missing in the guideline. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍美国2025健康饮食指南对健康饮食方面的一些具体要求。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A panel of nutrition experts released their 2025 dietary guidelines. These guidelines will inform and shape the food programs and policy of the U. S. government. Overall, the recommendations for the guidelines sound familiar.(一个营养专家小组发布了2025年膳食指南。这些指导方针将影响和塑造美国政府的食品计划和政策。总的来说，指南的建议听起来很熟悉)”以及下文“They should also eat less red meat and processed meats, as well as vegetables like potatoes.(他们还应该少吃红肉和加工肉类，以及土豆等蔬菜)”可知，本句主要具体说明指南关于健康饮食的建议，B选项中people对应后文代词“They”。故B选项“为了健康的饮食，人们应该多吃豆类”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Several of them showed links between ultra-processed foods and being overweight or obesity. But the nutrition experts said the evidence was too limited to make recommendations. The panel also didn’t change recommendations about alcohol. The current guidelines are two drinks or less a day for men and one for women. The nutrition panel described a healthy diet for people beginning at two years old.(其中几项研究表明，超加工食品与超重或肥胖之间存在联系。但营养专家表示，证据太有限，无法提出建议。该小组也没有改变对酒精的建议。目前的指导方针是男性每天喝两杯或更少，女性每天喝一杯。营养小组描述了从两岁开始的健康饮食)”可知，本段评价这个专家小组给出的一些指导意见，本句为主旨句，说明这些意见的可靠性。故A选项“该小组考虑了40多项研究”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The nutrition panel described a healthy diet for people beginning at two years old.(营养小组描述了从两岁开始的健康饮食)”可知，上文说这个专家小组还给出了人们从两岁开始可用的健康饮食方式，这里选F具体说明这个饮食方式的组成部分。故F选项“它富含蔬菜、水果、坚果、全谷物和鱼类”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The diets of most Americans don’t meet the current guidelines. More than half of American adults have one or more diet-related health condition.(大多数美国人的饮食不符合目前的指导方针。超过一半的美国成年人有一种或多种与饮食有关的健康问题)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明美国的饮食问题，且列出了具体的数据来说明这一情况。故E选项“1800万人的食物来源没有保障”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Related government officials will then hold a public meeting to discuss the recommendations before they are finally released. All this makes it possible for Americans to attach importance to the dietary guidelines.(相关政府官员将举行公开会议，讨论最终公布的建议。所有这些使得美国人重视饮食指南成为可能)”可知，本段谈论这个健康饮食指南的相关情况，后文说相关政府工作人员随后会举行一个公开的会议来讨论这些指南内容，推测本句说明公众在其中起到的积极作用。故D选项“公众有60天的时间对指导意见进行评论”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), ___21___ a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. ___22___, inside were kids’ Christmas gifts — tennis shoes and toys, ___23___ out of ripped gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had ___24___ gifts missing. They posted on Facebook, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly ___25___ Christmas morning was just one sleep away. Kane remembered how ___26___ it would be as a child to lose presents. He told the night crew about the find and that someone might be ___27___. Hours passed with no ___28___. Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT’s Voie received a call. A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his ___29___ a bag of Christmas gifts. Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort, just after midnight on Christmas ____30____. Carlile, who was traveling to visit his grandkids, hadn’t realized the bag had fallen out of his ____31____. After a fruitless search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying to ____32____ the missing gifts. Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids ____33____. “It was like something from a Hallmark movie,” Voie said. “It was ____34____ working through the holiday, but knowing we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter made it all ____35____.” 21. A. cast B. broke C. spotted D. caught 22. A. Amusingly B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D. Interestingly 23. A. spilling B. leaping C. stretching D. swinging 24. A. reflected B. reported C. admitted D. witnessed 25. A. before B. as C. though D. unless 26. A. encouraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappointing 27. A. in touch B. in trouble C. at work D. on duty 28. A. devotion B. decision C. response D. reaction 29. A. obtaining B. returning C. losing D. detecting 30. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 31. A. bicycle B. coach C. truck D. ambulance 32. A. operate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace 33. A. put up B. made up C. brought up D. woke up 34. A. tough B. unfair C. irresistible D. appropriate 35. A. accessible B. complicated C. influential D. worthwhile 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华盛顿州交通运输部的公路养护工人凯恩和拉米在平安夜捡到一袋圣诞礼物，经努力最终在圣诞节早上将礼物归还给失主卡莱尔的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在平安夜，华盛顿州交通运输部(WSDOT)的两名公路养护工人凯恩和拉米在莱文沃思附近的2号美国高速公路路肩上发现了一个破垃圾袋。A. cast投掷；B. broke打破；C. spotted发现；D. caught抓住。根据后文“a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2”和“inside were kids’ Christmas gifts — tennis shoes and toys”可知，凯恩和拉米发现了一个破垃圾袋。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，里面是孩子们的圣诞礼物——网球鞋和玩具，从撕破的礼品包装里散落出来。A. Amusingly有趣地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Alarmingly令人惊恐地；D. Interestingly有趣地。前文说的是“a torn trash bag”，而里面却是孩子们的圣诞礼物“tennis shoes and toys”，这种反差是让人感到惊讶的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，里面是孩子们的圣诞礼物——网球鞋和玩具，从撕破的礼品包装里散落出来。A. spilling散落；B. leaping跳跃；C. stretching伸展；D. swinging摇摆。根据常识和后文“ripped gift wrapping”可知，礼物是从撕破的包装中散落出来的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯恩和拉米把袋子带到了他们的总部，但没有人报告丢失了礼物。A. reflected反映；B. reported报告；C. admitted承认；D. witnessed目睹。后文提到“They posted on Facebook, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly”，他们去脸书发帖找失主，说明之前在总部没有人报告丢失礼物。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在脸书上发帖，希望能尽快找到失主，因为离圣诞节早上就只剩一晚了。A. before在……之前；B. as因为；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。“Christmas morning was just one sleep away”是他们希望尽快找到失主的原因。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯恩记得小时候丢失礼物会有多失望。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. terrifying可怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据常理和后文“a child to lose presents”推知，孩子丢失圣诞礼物肯定会感到失望。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他把发现的情况告诉了夜班人员，并说可能会有人联系他们。A. in touch联系；B. in trouble遇到麻烦；C. at work在工作；D. on duty值班。前文提到孩子丢失礼物会失望，丢失礼物的人会联系夜班人员。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，没有任何回应。A. devotion奉献；B. decision决定；C. response回应；D. reaction反应。前文提到他们在脸书上发帖找失主和联系夜班工作人员，结合“Hours passed”可知，这里说的是没有得到关于失主的回应。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，就在午夜前，WSDOT的沃伊接到了一个电话。一个名叫卡莱尔的人在脸书上发帖说他丢了一袋圣诞礼物。A. obtaining获得；B. returning归还；C. losing丢失；D. detecting检测。后文“Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile rushed back to rewrap them”表明卡莱尔是丢失了礼物。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃伊看到了帖子，然后在刚过午夜的圣诞节早上，在一个滑雪胜地附近见到了卡莱尔。A. noon中午；B. morning早上；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上。前文提到“Christmas morning was just one sleep away”以及“just after midnight”，说明时间是刚过午夜，是圣诞节早上。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡莱尔当时正开车去看望他的孙子孙女，他没有意识到袋子从他的卡车上掉了下来。A. bicycle自行车；B. coach长途客车；C. truck卡车；D. ambulance救护车。结合他们是在公路上捡到的袋子，公路上常见的运输工具是“卡车”，推测礼物是从卡车上掉下来的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番徒劳的寻找，他在平安夜一直在试图重新购买丢失的礼物。A. operate操作；B. disguise伪装；C. illustrate说明；D. replace替换，重新购买。根据前文“After a fruitless search”可知，礼物丢失了，也没能找回来，为了能让孙子孙女在圣诞节有礼物，他要重新购买礼物。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃伊把礼物还给了他，卡莱尔赶回去在他的孙子孙女醒来之前重新包好礼物。A. put up张贴；B. made up组成；C. brought up抚养；D. woke up醒来。根据常识，要在孩子“醒来”之前把礼物重新包好，给孩子一个惊喜。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这就像贺曼电影里的情节，”沃伊说。“在假期工作很辛苦，但知道我们让别人的圣诞节更美好，一切都值得了。”A. tough艰难的；B. unfair不公平的；C. irresistible不可抗拒的；D. appropriate合适的。根据“working through the holiday”可知，在假期加班，意味着工作会很辛苦。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这就像贺曼电影里的情节，”沃伊说。“在假期工作很辛苦，但知道我们让别人的圣诞节更美好，一切都值得了。”A. accessible可获得的；B. complicated复杂的；C. influential有影响力的；D. worthwhile值得的。前文提到工作辛苦，但因为“made someone’s Christmas a little brighter”，所以觉得一切是值得的。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing in a field edged by rolling hills, two days before the first tour date in late September, Ba Nong, the frontman of the Chinese band Varihnaz, looked over the yellowed remnants of the rice stalks (黄色稻茬) he ____36____ (spend) the past few months tending. “The land gets to rest, and I get to go play,” he said. Ba Nong, a 44-year-old farmer and ____37____ (music) from rural Guangxi, hopes his music inspires people to break free from mainstream expectations. He and his band Varihnaz gained national attention on “The Big Band”. Despite potential success, they chose to prioritize their lifestyle, even ____38____ (drop) out of the competition’s final rounds to avoid interfering with harvest. Ba Nong worked as a graphic designer in Guangzhou but ____39____ (grow) disillusioned (幻想破灭) and moved back home in 2012 to pursue organic farming and revive local ____40____ (tradition). He connected with two like- minded individuals online-another farmer and ____41____ bricklayer or from rural Guangxi-and reformed the unconventional band Varibnaz, meaning “fields filled with fragrant flowers” ____42____ the language of Guangxi’s Zhuang ethnic minority. Their song “Big Dream” resonated (共鸣) with audiences, who thought the group offered a refreshing break from China’s hyper-commercialized popular entertainers with music about a simpler, ____43____ (slow) way of life, an alternative to the intense competition of modern Chinese life, although they, faced criticism for romanticizing rural life. Ba Nong promotes a mindset of authenticity and staying true to oneself. During their tour, they educated audiences about ____44____ (nature) farming and sold their own rice. _____45_____ he’s disappointed that their fame hasn’t led to widespread lifestyle reassessment, he’s content with their achievements and is prepared to return to farming if their fame fades. 【答案】36 had spent##spent 37. musician 38. dropping 39. grew 40. traditions 41. a 42. in 43. slower 44. slower 45. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了农民音乐家岜農以及他的乐队Varihnaz。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：9月底，距离中国乐队Varihnaz的第一次巡演还有两天，岜農站在连绵起伏的丘陵边缘的一块田地里，看着过去几个月他一直在照看的枯黄的稻秆。此处可理解为发生在过去用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had spent/spent。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：44岁的岜農是广西农村的一名农民和音乐家，他希望自己的音乐能激励人们打破主流的期望。表示“音乐家”用名词musician，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填musician。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有可能成功，但他们选择优先考虑自己的生活方式，甚至退出了比赛的最后几轮，以避免干扰收获。此处drop与they为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填dropping。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：岜農在广州曾是一名平面设计师，但幻想破灭了，他在2012年搬回家乡，从事有机农业，复兴当地传统。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文worked可知为一般过去时。故填grew。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：岜農在广州曾是一名平面设计师，但幻想破灭了，他在2012年搬回家乡，从事有机农业，复兴当地传统。空处应用名词作宾语，tradition“传统”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填traditions。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在网上结识了两个志同道合的人——一个是来自广西农村的农民，另一个是砖瓦匠——并组建了一支非传统的乐队Varihnaz，在广西壮族语中，Varihnaz的意思是“长满了香米花的田地”。此处bricklayer为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他在网上结识了两个志同道合的人——一个是来自广西农村的农民，另一个是砖瓦匠——并组建了一支非传统的乐队Varihnaz，在广西壮族语中，Varihnaz的意思是“长满了香米花的田地”。此处表示在某种语言中，应用介词in。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他们的歌曲《伟大梦想》引起了观众的共鸣，他们认为该组合提供了一种与中国超商业化的流行艺人的清新休息，音乐讲述了一种更简单、更慢的生活方式，是现代中国生活激烈竞争的另一种选择，尽管他们因浪漫化农村生活而受到批评。空处用形容词作定语，根据上文simpler可知用比较级。故填slower。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他们的旅行中，他们向观众宣传自然农业，并出售自己的大米。修饰名词farming用形容词natural。故填natural。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然他对他们的名声没有导致人们对生活方式的广泛重新评估感到失望，但他对他们的成就很满意，如果他们的名声消退，他准备回去务农。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校学生会将组织文艺汇演，现正向全校学生征集节目。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述节目内容； 2.演出该节目的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To whom it may concern, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 1. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】To whom it may concern, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 1. I’d like to contribute a traditional Chinese dance to the upcoming cultural performance. The dance, featuring vibrant costumes and rhythmic movements, showcases the elegance of Chinese culture. My choice aims to bridge cultural gaps and foster mutual understanding between our schools. It’s a great opportunity to present our rich heritage and enhance international friendships. I sincerely hope my performance will be selected, contributing to the success of the event. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，描述想要参加的节目内容、演出该节目的理由以及表达入选期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 优雅：elegance→grace 机会：opportunity→chance 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The dance, featuring vibrant costumes and rhythmic movements, showcases the elegance of Chinese culture. 拓展句：The dance, which features vibrant costumes and rhythmic movements, showcases the elegance of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The dance, featuring vibrant costumes and rhythmic movements, showcases the elegance of Chinese culture. (运用了现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to present our rich heritage and enhance international friendships. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bright spot of red was what first caught Randy Jackson’s attention on December 16, 2018, as he hiked the remote fields behind his ranch (牧场) in Patagonia, Arizona, near the U.S.-Mexico border. Jackson walked toward it with his dog, and found it to be a weathered balloon entangled (缠住) in the dry grass, with a string attached to something. It was a note. “Dayami,” it read on one side, in a child’s writing. A hand-drawn bow accompanied the word. Jackson flipped the paper over. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish. Although his Spanish wasn’t very good, he could see it was a Christmas list. Jackson was charmed. He guessed that a child might have tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned the letters Jackson had sent aloft (空中), but he still hoped he could find the girl who had sent this one. It would be difficult, but Jackson had a few clues (线索). About 20 miles to the southwest, just across the border, was the city of Nogales, Mexico, with a population of about a quarter million. “Based on the prevailing (盛行的) wind, that’s surely where it came from,” he thought. Jackson brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They determined that Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes, and art supplies, among other things. Jackson then posted about it on social media, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family. A few days passed with no leads; Jackson worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2018, he decided to send a private message to Radio XENY, an AM radio station based in Nogales. To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away. Jackson’s wife helped explain the situation on the phone, and got the promise that Radio XENY would air the story, and arrange a meeting between them and Dayami’s family, as soon as Dayami was found. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The very next morning, they got the news: an eight-year-old girl named Dayami had been found in Nogales. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After a 50-minute drive, they arrived at the Radio XENY offices with the many presents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The very next morning, they got the news: an eight-year-old girl named Dayami had been found in Nogales. She was indeed the sender of the balloon, and her family had been eagerly awaiting her Christmas list to be fulfilled. Jackson was overjoyed at the good news and immediately started preparing the presents on the list. He and his wife carefully selected a beautiful doll, a charming dollhouse, stylish clothes, and various art supplies, making sure every item matched Dayami’s wishes. They packed everything neatly, filled with anticipation for the upcoming meeting. After a 50-minute drive, they arrived at the Radio XENY offices with the many presents. Dayami and her family were already there, waiting eagerly. When Dayami saw Jackson and the presents, her eyes lit up with excitement. She ran over and hugged Jackson tightly, thanking him over and over. Jackson handed her the presents one by one, and she opened them with great joy, showing off each new item to her family. The atmosphere was filled with warmth and happiness. Jackson felt a deep sense of satisfaction, knowing that he had made a little girl’s Christmas dream come true. From that day on, Jackson and Dayami formed a special bond, and they kept in touch, sharing stories and laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了兰迪·杰克逊在徒步的时候发现了一个气球，上面是一个女孩的圣诞清单。于是杰克逊通过努力找到这家人，帮助女孩实现了心愿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在第二天早上，他们得到了消息：在诺加利斯发现了一个名叫达亚米的八岁女孩”可知，第一段可描写他们找到女孩以后购买了礼物清单上的物品。 ②由第二段首句内容“开车50分钟后，他们带着许多礼物来到了XENY电台的办公室”可知，第二段可描写达亚米和杰克逊一家见面的场景。 2.续写线索：找到达亚米——准备礼物——打包礼物——来到电台——见到达亚米——达亚米感谢杰克逊——杰克逊感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保持联系：keep in touch/stay in touch ②看见：see/spot ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①高兴：overjoyed/happy ②期待：anticipation/expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jackson felt a deep sense of satisfaction, knowing that he had made a little girl’s Christmas dream come true. (由现在分词作状语及that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] When Dayami saw Jackson and the presents, her eyes lit up with excitement. (由when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州学军中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号： 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷（选择题部分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about going skiing? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Worried. 2. What did the man do last week? A. He signed up for a marathon. B. He joined a basketball team. C. He began to do exercise for the woman. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday C. On Saturday. 5. What does Jessica offer to do for James? A. Show him around. B. Rent a bike for him. C. Introduce him to a professor. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay home for a rest. B. Work at home remotely. C. Come to the office on time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man originally want to go for university? A. Austin. B. Berkeley. C. Stanford. 9. Why did the man come to California? A. To experience different things. B. To stay near his parents. C. To visit its famous sites. 10. What does the woman want to study? A. English Literature. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. Political Science. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.What is the woman? A. The general manager. B. A newcomer to the office. C. The manager's assistant. 12. Where is the fitness center? A. In room 316. B. At the end of the passage C. On the right of the woman's office 13. What does the man think of his colleagues? A. They are intelligent. B. They're friendly. C. They're productive 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the woman read the advertisement? A. In the newspaper. B. From a friend. C. From a post online 15. How much would the woman pay a month for the rent? A.$400. B.$425. C.$850. 16. What does the man say about the building? A. It's quiet at night. B. Its residents are generous C. It's in a rich neighborhood 17 When will the speakers meet? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. In fifteen minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What causes children's language development problem? A. Their long screen time. B. Their parents' absence. C. Their lack of learning interest 19. What do language experts suggest parents do? A. Keep their children away from screen. B. Have regular dialogue with their children C. Go to train courses for language ability. 20. How can parents participate in screen time? A. By singing some popular pop songs. B. By acting the role of the screen characters. C. By repeating some contents from the shows. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A From romantic getaways to family adventures, the world of cruising (海上航游) offers a variety of experiences tailored to different preferences and age groups. Whether you are seeking luxury affordability, or a blend of entertainment and relaxation, there is a cruise line that fits the bill. Virgin Voynges Virgin Voyages is an adults — only cruise line designed for younger couples. It offers cruises from 2 to 15 nights, featuring acrobatic (杂技) shows,late-night dance parties, and themed nights. Relaxation options include yoga classes, spa treatments, and dining at the vegetarian-friendly Razzle Dazzle restaurant. Seabourn Cruise Line Seabourn provides a luxurious (奢华的) cruising experience with all-oceanfront suites (套房) and personalized service. Its ships accommodate 458 or 600 guests and offer durations from 7 to 90 days. Every cabin features ocean views, and ships include fitness centers, spas, casinos, pools, putting courses and live music venues. Seabourn’s upscale dining options and stimulating activities ensure a premium (优质的) experience. Holland America Line Holland America Line offers an affordable premium cruising experience. Catering to adults, its midsize ships carry 1,432 to 2,668 guests and offer cruises from one to 133 days. Enrichment programs like digital photography, cooking demonstrations, and mixology (调酒) workshops provide entertainment. Passengers can also enjoy a variety of dining options and relaxation activities. Disney Cruise Line Disney Cruise Line is renowned for its family-friendly atmosphere, colorful services, and well-equipped staterooms. With ships ranging from 2,713 to 4,000 passengers, voyages last from 2 to 15 nights, Disney’s entertainment options include Mickey’s Party and pirate-themed dinners, appealing to passengers of all ages. Kid-friendly dining venues and facilities are available, while adults can enjoy exclusive dining areas, quiet pool spots, and nightlife options. 1 Who are the target audience of Seabourn Cruise Line? A. Families with children. B. Young couples fond of adventure. C. Elderly people looking for a reasonable price. D. Travelers preferring fancy and personalized services. 2. What sets Disney Cruise Line apart from other cruise lines? A. Kid-friendly design. B. All-oceanfront suites. C. Cruises lasting up to 15 nights. D. Programs like digital photography. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper D. A restaurant advertisement. B My childhood was a painted picture of a sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin in the countryside, but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, and her red hair falling around me was like a curtain that separated me from the world. Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group. They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated (解放) from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outery from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged (浸没), time would stop, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us. I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning. For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would pause, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air. We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: your perspective on the people and life around you changes; you always struggle to reach a mirror, only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day and find a different person staring back out at you. 4. Why does the author describe his mother’s red hair as “a curtain that separated me from the world”? A. To show her artistic personality. B. To emphasize her protective presence. C. To reveal his fear of social interactions. D. To illustrate his fascination with colors. 5. What does the underlined word “archaic” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Time-honored. B. Old-fashioned. C. Mountain-ringed. D. Self-employed. 6. What does the lake symbolize in the author’s boyhood memories? A. A dangerous pause in life. B. A mirror reflecting adulthood. C. A prison of social restrictions. D. A state of immersion in the present. 7. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Struggle and challenge make a man grow up. B. Childhood joy is completely erased by growth C. Growth often brings unavoidable self-reinvention. D. The regret of growth is that people can’t find a mirror. C Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be voluntarily translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon. The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence. It is now described as one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, along with US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (扣人心弦) stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the China. Writers Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated (迷住) nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s-from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate (共鸣) with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, a stage designer and creative director from Rome and a big fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature is crossing more boundaries and exploring a new path of going global. With a focus on “global co-creation on intellectual property”, online literature writers from different nations and regions are joining hands in developing their web novel IPs, creating a new wave of the globalization of literature while promoting cultural understanding and exchanges. 8. Which contributes to the global expansion of Chinese online literature? A. The rapid spread of Mandarin. B. The promotion of other cultural forms. C. The long history of traditional literature. D. The building of online reading platforms. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The high cost of developing Chinese online literature overseas. B. The limited growth potential of Chinese online literature in the future. C. The dominance of Chinese online literature in the international market. D. The increasing popularity and economic value of Chinese online literature. 10. What can be inferred from Carlo Maria Rossi’s words? A. Lord of Mysteries is well-received in Italy. B. People can find more emotional links in Italian literature. C. Chinese online literature appeals to readers from other cultures. D. Italian literature has the same themes as Chinese online literature. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese literature is popular with Generation Z readers. B. How Chinese literature influences other cultural phenomena. C. Chinese online literature rises from local origins to global waves. D. Why Chinese online literature promotes people’s cultural exchanges. D Not that long ago asking for an alcohol-free beer in a British pub made you seem weird. Less so now. Alcohol consumption (饮用) is falling among young, wealthy and health-conscious consumers. Better brewing (酿制) techniques have introduced tastier non-alcoholic choices. Sales of alcohol-free beer have increased by 26% in the past year. Even so, the overall market is still tiny. Non-alcoholic beverages make up a sliver (少量) of Britain’s alcoholic drink market, at just 3%. That is comparable to the share in France and America but far behind that in Germany (16%) or Spain (11%). Sales growth of alcohol-free drinks would need to exceed 40% each year to come close to raising their market share above 10% by 2030. Wider availability and better products will naturally help the market to grow. But so would fixing a specific problem in the British market. According to standards set by the Department of Health and Social Care, drinks must contain less than 0.05% alcohol by volume (aby) to be considered alcohol-free. That is less than the alcohol content of burger rolls or ripe bananas. It is also much less than incomparable markets. The 0.5% aby beers made by Big Drop, a British craft brewer, are officially deemed (认为) non-alcoholic in America, Australia and Germany but not at home. This strict standard has two consequences. One is for competition. Obeying the guidance is hard for smaller brands in particular; producing drinks at 0.05% aby or less requires expensive equipment to extract (提取) the alcohol. Some don’t even bother trying. Nearly one-third of the drinks sold and labeled (标明) as alcohol-free in Britain ignore the official guidance. That leads to the second consequence: confusion. More than half of respondents in a poll (民意调查) by Opinium, a research firm, said there was a lack of clarity over the suitability of non-alcoholic products for pregnant women, drivers and people who don’t drink for religious reasons. The government, keen to give more options to people who drink to excess (过量), has launched a consultation (磋商) on updating its rules so that drinks with 0.5% aby can legally reach the alcohol-free standard. A labeling change is not going to make the market go crazy but it would bring Britain into line with other countries. And it might make it even easier to order something non-alcoholic next time you are at the bar. 12. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To prove a point. B. To attract the readers. C. To warm people. D. To make a proposal. 13. What can we learn about the non-alcoholic drink market in Britain? A. The overall non-alcoholic drink market is bigger than before. B. The non-alcoholic drink market share will reach 10% by 2030. C. The market growth merely depends on wider availability and better products. D. Alcohol-free drinks have a much bigger market share in France than in Britain 14. What does the underlined “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Lacking clarity over the suitability for different people B. Some brands’ disregarding the British official guidance. C. Considering the drink less than 0.05% aby to be alcohol-free D. Small brands’ buying the expensive equipment to extract the alcohol 15. What benefit will the consultation launched by the government bring? A. It will give alcoholic drinks legal status. B. It will cause the market to grow dramatically. C. It will help Britain keep pace with other countries. D. It will make people choose non-alcoholic beverages. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A panel of nutrition experts released their 2025 dietary guidelines. These guidelines will inform and shape the food programs and policy of the U. S. government. Overall, the recommendations for the guidelines sound familiar. ___16___ They should also eat less red meat and processed meats, as well as vegetables like potatoes. This panel worked on the guidelines for almost two years. It was the first to consider dietary needs based on financial situation, race and culture. Fatima, an obesity expert, said that considering these new elements will help make sure that the guidance reflects and includes various population groups. ___17___ Several of them showed links between ultra-processed foods and being overweight or obesity. But the nutrition experts said the evidence was too limited to make recommendations. The panel also didn’t change recommendations about alcohol. The current guidelines are two drinks or less a day for men and one for women. The nutrition panel described a healthy diet for people beginning at two years old. ___18___ The diets of most Americans don’t meet the current guidelines. More than half of American adults have one or more diet-related health condition. ___19___ The report also notes that nutrition-related long-term health conditions will continue to threaten health throughout their life. The dietary guidelines are updated every five years. ___20___ Related government officials will then hold a public meeting to discuss the recommendations before they are finally released. All this makes it possible for Americans to attach importance to the dietary guidelines. A. The panel considered more than 40 studies. B. For a healthy diet, people should eat more beans. C. The last time the guidance was updated was in 2020. D. The public has 60 days to comment on the guidance. E. 18 million individuals have insecure sources of food. F. It is high in vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole grains and fish. G. We should also note that there’s something missing in the guideline. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), ___21___ a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. ___22___, inside were kids’ Christmas gifts — tennis shoes and toys, ___23___ out of ripped gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had ___24___ gifts missing. They posted on Facebook, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly ___25___ Christmas morning was just one sleep away. Kane remembered how ___26___ it would be as a child to lose presents. He told the night crew about the find and that someone might be ___27___. Hours passed with no ___28___. Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT’s Voie received a call. A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his ___29___ a bag of Christmas gifts. Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort, just after midnight on Christmas ____30____. Carlile, who was traveling to visit his grandkids, hadn’t realized the bag had fallen out of his ____31____. After a fruitless search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying to ____32____ the missing gifts. Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids ____33____. “It was like something from a Hallmark movie,” Voie said. “It was ____34____ working through the holiday, but knowing we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter made it all ____35____.” 21. A. cast B. broke C. spotted D. caught 22. A. Amusingly B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D. Interestingly 23. A. spilling B. leaping C. stretching D. swinging 24. A. reflected B. reported C. admitted D. witnessed 25 A. before B. as C. though D. unless 26. A. encouraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappointing 27. A. in touch B. in trouble C. at work D. on duty 28. A. devotion B. decision C. response D. reaction 29. A. obtaining B. returning C. losing D. detecting 30. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 31. A. bicycle B. coach C. truck D. ambulance 32. A. operate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace 33. A. put up B. made up C. brought up D. woke up 34. A. tough B. unfair C. irresistible D. appropriate 35. A. accessible B. complicated C. influential D. worthwhile 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing in a field edged by rolling hills, two days before the first tour date in late September, Ba Nong, the frontman of the Chinese band Varihnaz, looked over the yellowed remnants of the rice stalks (黄色稻茬) he ____36____ (spend) the past few months tending. “The land gets to rest, and I get to go play,” he said. Ba Nong, a 44-year-old farmer and ____37____ (music) from rural Guangxi, hopes his music inspires people to break free from mainstream expectations. He and his band Varihnaz gained national attention on “The Big Band”. Despite potential success, they chose to prioritize their lifestyle, even ____38____ (drop) out of the competition’s final rounds to avoid interfering with harvest. Ba Nong worked as a graphic designer in Guangzhou but ____39____ (grow) disillusioned (幻想破灭) and moved back home in 2012 to pursue organic farming and revive local ____40____ (tradition). He connected with two like- minded individuals online-another farmer and ____41____ bricklayer or from rural Guangxi-and reformed the unconventional band Varibnaz, meaning “fields filled with fragrant flowers” ____42____ the language of Guangxi’s Zhuang ethnic minority. Their song “Big Dream” resonated (共鸣) with audiences, who thought the group offered a refreshing break from China’s hyper-commercialized popular entertainers with music about a simpler, ____43____ (slow) way of life, an alternative to the intense competition of modern Chinese life, although they, faced criticism for romanticizing rural life. Ba Nong promotes a mindset of authenticity and staying true to oneself. During their tour, they educated audiences about ____44____ (nature) farming and sold their own rice. _____45_____ he’s disappointed that their fame hasn’t led to widespread lifestyle reassessment, he’s content with their achievements and is prepared to return to farming if their fame fades. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校学生会将组织文艺汇演，现正向全校学生征集节目。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述节目内容； 2.演出该节目的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To whom it may concern, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 1. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bright spot of red was what first caught Randy Jackson’s attention on December 16, 2018, as he hiked the remote fields behind his ranch (牧场) in Patagonia, Arizona, near the U.S.-Mexico border. Jackson walked toward it with his dog, and found it to be a weathered balloon entangled (缠住) in the dry grass, with a string attached to something. It was a note. “Dayami,” it read on one side, in a child’s writing. A hand-drawn bow accompanied the word. Jackson flipped the paper over. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish. Although his Spanish wasn’t very good, he could see it was a Christmas list. Jackson was charmed. He guessed that a child might have tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned the letters Jackson had sent aloft (空中), but he still hoped he could find the girl who had sent this one. It would be difficult, but Jackson had a few clues (线索). About 20 miles to the southwest, just across the border, was the city of Nogales, Mexico, with a population of about a quarter million. “Based on the prevailing (盛行的) wind, that’s surely where it came from,” he thought. Jackson brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They determined that Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes, and art supplies, among other things. Jackson then posted about it on social media attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family. A few days passed with no leads; Jackson worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2018, he decided to send a private message to Radio XENY, an AM radio station based in Nogales. To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away. Jackson’s wife helped explain the situation on the phone, and got the promise that Radio XENY would air the story, and arrange a meeting between them and Dayami’s family, as soon as Dayami was found. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The very next morning they got the news: an eight-year-old girl named Dayami had been found in Nogales. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After a 50-minute drive, they arrived at the Radio XENY offices with the many presents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$