精品解析：2025年河南省周口市中考模拟英语试题

河南省周口市2024-2025学年度九年级英语模拟练习（一） 一、听力测试 （本题有20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Q: What will Mike do this weekend? A. Go cycling B. Study for a test C. Visit his friend 2. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a classroom 3. Q: How did the boy create his painting? A. During art class B. In his free time C. On weekends 4.Q: What does the girl suggest? A. Eating less ice cream B. Drinking hot tea C. Going swimming 5. Q: What does the father want to know? A. If the daughter likes dogs B. If she will be responsible C. Where to buy a puppy 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中A、B、C三中选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. Why does John look tired? A. He studied all night B. He watched a game C. He exercised too much 7. What subject will they be tested on? A. Math B. History C. Science 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题 8. Where does the woman work? A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C. At a school 9. What time does the man want to eat? A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 6:30 10. What is the man's last name? A. Green B Smith C. Brown 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. What will the weather be like in the morning? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 12. When will it start to rain? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night 13. How much will the temperature drop? A. 5°C B. 7°C C. 10°C 14. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Hats B. Umbrellas C. Sunglasses 15. What is the best time for outdoor activities? A. Before noon B. Before 2 p.m. C. After 4 p.m. 第四节： 听下面一段通知，完成表格（16-20题）。每空不超过3个词。 Event Time Place Requirement 16. _________ 9:00-11:30 Art room Bring your own materials Music show 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. Arrive by _________ Contact: 20. Ms. _________ (teacher in charge) 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每题2分，共40分） A In 1974, farmers digging a well in Xi’an, China, made an amazing discovery—thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers buried underground. These statues were part of the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who ruled over 2,000 years ago. The terracotta army includes soldiers, horses, and chariots, each with unique facial expressions and details. Experts believe it took about 700,000 workers nearly 40 years to build this incredible underground army. The statues were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s most famous tourist attractions. Visitors can see three main pits filled with soldiers, though many statues remain unexcavated to protect their colors from fading. Scientists continue to study and restore the warriors using modern technology. To preserve the site, visitors must follow rules: no touching the statues, no flash photography, and no loud noises. “These warriors have survived for centuries, and we must protect them for future generations,” says museum guide Zhang Lin. 1. Where were the Terracotta Warriors discovered? A. In Beijing B. In Xi’an C. In Nanjing D. In Shanghai 2. How long did it take to build the terracotta army? A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 30 years D. 40 years 3. Why are many statues still unexcavated? A. To keep their colors from fading B. Because they are too heavy to move C. To save money for the museum D. Because they are not important 4. What is NOT allowed for visitors at the site? A. Taking photos B. Touching the statues C. Walking quietly D. Reading information boards 5. What is the main purpose of the terracotta army? A. To attract tourists B. To protect the emperor in the afterlife C. To show ancient art D. To train soldiers 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兵马俑的历史及保护兵马俑的意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1974, farmers digging a well in Xi’an, China, made an amazing discovery”可知，兵马俑在西安被发现。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Experts believe it took about 700,000 workers nearly 40 years to build this incredible underground army.”可知，建造兵马俑花了接近40年的时间。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Visitors can see three main pits filled with soldiers, though many statues remain unexcavated to protect their colors from fading.”可知，许多雕像仍未被发掘的原因是为了防止它们的颜色褪色。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“To preserve the site, visitors must follow rules: no touching the statues, no flash photography, and no loud noises.”可知，为了保护遗址，游客们不能触摸雕像。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The statues were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife.”可知，这些雕像是为了保护皇帝死后的生活。故选B。 B A Special Birthday Gift It was my 14th birthday, and I was expecting the usual presents—books, clothes, or maybe a new phone. But when my parents handed me a small box with a red ribbon, I knew this gift was different. Inside was an old key and a handwritten note that read: “Follow the clues to find your real gift.” I felt both excited and confused. My father smiled and said, “Your mother and I prepared a treasure hunt for you.” The first clue led me to our garden, where I found another note under my favorite tree. It said, “Where do we share stories every night?” I immediately knew it was the living room. There, behind a family photo, was the next clue: “Look where you keep your childhood memories.” After searching my room, I found a small box in my bookshelf. Inside was a beautiful necklace with a tiny silver compass. But the real surprise came when I opened the final note: “The greatest gift is the journey, not the destination. We love you.” That birthday taught me that the best presents aren’t things you can buy, but the time and love people put into making you happy. 6. What did the writer initially expect for their birthday? A. A treasure hunt. B. Common presents like books or clothes. C. A trip with parents. D. Nothing special. 7. Where was the first clue found? A. In the living room. B. In a small box. C. In the garden. D. In the bookshelf. 8. What was the final gift? A. A new phone. B. A silver compass necklace. C. A red ribbon. D. A family photo. 9. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Money can’t buy happiness. B. The best gifts show love and effort. C. Parents know everything. D. Treasure hunts are fun. 10. How did the writer feel when seeing the first gift box? A. Disappointed. B. Excited and confused. C. Angry. D. Bored. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者14岁生日时，父母通过寻宝游戏的方式给予特殊礼物的温馨故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was expecting the usual presents—books, clothes, or maybe a new phone”可知，作者期待的是平常的礼物——书、衣服，或者一部新手机。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The first clue led me to our garden, where I found another note under my favorite tree”可知，第一条线索在花园里。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Inside was a beautiful necklace with a tiny silver compass”可知，最终礼物是一条漂亮项链，上面有一个小小的银质指南针。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“the best presents aren’t things you can buy, but the time and love people put into making you happy”可知，作者意识到最好的礼物不是能买到的东西，而是他人为你付出的时间和爱。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I felt both excited and confused”可知，作者感到既兴奋又困惑。故选B。 C The Amazing World of Bees Bees are among the most important insects on Earth. They not only produce honey but also play a vital role in pollinating plants. Without bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat would disappear. A bee colony has three types of bees: the queen, workers, and drones. The queen is the only bee that lays eggs, while worker bees are females that do all the work, from collecting nectar to protecting the hive. Drones are male bees whose only job is to mate with the queen. Bees communicate through a special “waggle dance” that tells other bees where to find flowers. They can also recognize human faces and remember them for days. Surprisingly, all worker bees are sisters, sharing the same mother—the queen bee. Unfortunately, bee populations are declining worldwide due to pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. Scientists warn that if bees disappear, it would seriously affect our food supply. Some ways to help bees include planting flowers, avoiding pesticides, and building small bee houses in gardens. 11. What is the main purpose of drones in a bee colony? A. To collect nectar. B. To protect the hive. C. To mate with the queen. D. To produce honey. 12. How do bees communicate the location of flowers? A. By making special sounds. B. Through a “waggle dance”. C. By leaving scent marks. D. By drawing maps. 13. What surprising ability do bees have? A. They can count numbers. B. They can recognize human faces. C. They can predict weather. D. They can change colors. 14. Why are bee populations decreasing? A. Because of too many flowers. B. Due to pesticides and habitat loss. C. Because they don’t like humans. D. Due to too much honey production. 15. How can people help bees according to the text? A. By keeping them as pets. B By planting flowers and avoiding pesticides. C. By feeding them sugar water. D. By moving them to cities. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性、蜂群结构、交流方式、特殊能力以及种群减少的原因和保护措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones are male bees whose only job is to mate with the queen.”可知，雄蜂的主要职责是交配。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees communicate through a special ‘waggle dance’ that tells other bees where to find flowers.”可知，蜜蜂通过舞蹈传递信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also recognize human faces and remember them for days.”可知，蜜蜂具有识别人脸的能力。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, bee populations are declining worldwide due to pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change.”可知，由于杀虫剂、栖息地丧失和气候变化，全球蜜蜂数量正在减少。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some ways to help bees include planting flowers, avoiding pesticides, and building small bee houses in gardens.”可知，帮助蜜蜂的方法包括种植花卉、避免使用杀虫剂以及在花园中搭建小型蜂房。故选B。 D The Power of Small Habits Many people want to make big changes in their lives, but often fail because they try to do too much at once. Research shows that small, consistent habits are actually the key to long-term success. _____16_____ For example, reading just 10 pages a day means you can finish about 12 books in a year. James Clear, author of “Atomic Habits”, explains that improvement comes from compound effects. ____17____ Just like money grows through compound interest, small improvements add up to remarkable results over time. The best way to build a new habit is to start very small. ____18____ Once this becomes easy, you can gradually increase the difficulty. This method is much more effective than setting ambitious goals that are hard to maintain. ____19____ If you want to exercise more, put your workout clothes next to your bed the night before. These small preparations make it easier to follow through with your plans. Remember, the quality of our lives depends on the quality of our habits. ____20____ With patience and persistence, these small steps will lead to big changes. A. Want to start running? Begin with just 5 minutes a day. B. Another helpful strategy is to prepare your environment. C. These small actions may seem unimportant at first. D. Small daily improvements lead to significant changes over time. E. Successful people often have strict schedules and never make mistakes. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了小习惯的力量以及如何通过微小的日常改进实现长期成功。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that small, consistent habits are actually the key to long-term success.”以及下文“For example, reading just 10 pages a day means you can finish about 12 books in a year.”可知，此处补充说明小习惯如何带来长期变化，选项D“随着时间的推移，每天的小改进会导致重大变化。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Just like money grows through compound interest, small improvements add up to remarkable results over time.”并结合选项可知，就像金钱通过复利增长一样，微小的改进会随着时间的推移累积成显著成果，补充说明这些小行动最初可能显得不重要，但是日积月累成显著成果，选项C“这些小动作起初可能看起来不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The best way to build a new habit is to start very small.”可知，养成新习惯的最好方法是从小处着手，选项A“想开始跑步吗？从每天5分钟开始。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you want to exercise more, put your workout clothes next to your bed the night before. These small preparations make it easier to follow through with your plans.”并结合选项可知，此处补充说明环境准备的重要性，选项B“另一个有用的策略是准备你的环境。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember, the quality of our lives depends on the quality of our habits.”及下文“With patience and persistence, these small steps will lead to big changes.”可知，此处与习惯的质量有关，选项E“成功的人通常有严格的时间表，从不犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） One sunny morning, I went hiking in the mountains with my father. As we walked along the path, we saw a small butterfly struggling to get out of its cocoon (茧). It was working hard to break free, but progress was slow. My father and I sat down to watch. Seeing the butterfly’s ____21____, I wanted to help. “Let’s open the cocoon for it,” I suggested. But my father shook his head. “No,” he said ____22____. “The struggle is necessary. It makes the butterfly’s wings strong enough to fly.” I didn’t understand at first. How could ____23____ be good? But as we waited, I began to see what he meant. Each time the butterfly pushed against the cocoon, its wings became a little ____24____. After about an hour, it finally broke free and flew away beautifully. This experience taught me an important ____25____: challenges help us grow. Just like the butterfly, we all face difficulties in life. They may seem ____26____, but they actually make us stronger. When I started middle school, I ____27____ this lesson. The homework was harder than in primary school, and I often felt ____28____. But instead of giving up, I kept trying. Slowly, my skills improved. Now I realize that those struggles were ____29____ me for high school. Nature has many ____30____ to teach us if we pay attention. The next time you see a tree growing through a crack in the sidewalk, or ants working together to carry food, remember: there is ____31____ in these small things. We shouldn’t always look for the ____32____ way out of difficulties. Like the butterfly we need to go through our own ____33____ to become stronger. My father’s words that day have ____34____ with me ever since. Now when I face challenges, I tell myself: “This is my cocoon moment. It’s making me ____35____.” 21. A. pain B. fear C. difficulty D. anger 22. A. happily B. gently C. excitedly D. loudly 23. A. suffering B. resting C. playing D. waiting 24. A. softer B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 25. A. skill B. lesson C. fact D. rule 26. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous 27. A. forgot B. ignored C. remembered D. recorded 28. A. bored B. tired C. proud D. confident 29. A. blaming B. punishing C. preparing D. thanking 30. A. stories B. secrets C. problems D. accidents 31. A. wisdom B. beauty C. humor D. danger 32. A. longest B. hardest C. easiest D. strangest 33. A. tests B. adventures C. struggles D. vacations 34. A. competed B. stayed C. agreed D. met 35. A. smarter B. richer C. stronger D. busier 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶破茧的故事，说明人生中的挑战能使人成长，困难能让人变得更强大。 【21题详解】 句意：看到蝴蝶的困难，我想帮忙。 pain痛苦；fear恐惧；difficulty困难；anger愤怒。根据上文“we saw a small butterfly struggling to get out of its cocoon (茧). It was working hard to break free, but progress was slow.”可知，蝴蝶正在努力挣脱，但进展缓慢，应是指蝴蝶的困难。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲轻轻地说“不”。 happily开心地；gently轻轻地；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地。根据“But my father shook his head. ‘No,’ he said…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示温和的动作，B项符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：受苦怎么可能是好事？ suffering受苦；resting休息；playing玩耍；waiting等待。根据上文“The struggle is necessary. It makes the butterfly’s wings strong enough to fly.” 可知，此处表示作者不知道为什么爸爸说受苦是好事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每次推动茧，翅膀更强壮。 softer更软的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。根据上文“It makes the butterfly’s wings strong enough to fly.”可知，翅膀更强壮。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这次经历给了我一个重要的教训：挑战帮助我们成长。 skill技能；lesson教训；fact事实；rule规则。根据“challenges help us grow”可知，作者是在总结道理。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它们看似不必要，但让人强大。 unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指困难看似不必要，但让人强大。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：上中学时我记起这个教训。 forgot忘记；ignored忽略；remembered记得；recorded记录。根据“But instead of giving up, I kept trying. Slowly, my skills improved. Now I realize that those struggles were…me for high school.”可知，此处提及坚持努力，说明未遗忘这个教训。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：家庭作业比小学更难，我经常感到累。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；confident自信的。根据“The homework was harder”并结合选项可知，家庭作业更难，应是会感到疲惫。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我意识到，这些挣扎正在为我上高中做准备。 blaming责备；punishing惩罚；preparing准备；thanking感谢。根据上文“Slowly, my skills improved.”可知，作者的技能提高，应是积极准备上高中的含义。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们留心，大自然有很多秘密要教给我们。 stories故事；secrets秘密；problems问题；accidents事故。根据“The next time you see a tree growing through a crack in the sidewalk, or ants working together to carry food, remember: there is… in these small things”可知，此处举例自然现象蕴含道理，表示大自然有很多秘密要教给我们。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：下次你看到一棵树从人行道的裂缝里长出来，或者蚂蚁在一起搬运食物时，记住：这些小事中蕴含着智慧。 wisdom智慧；beauty美丽；humor幽默；danger危险。根据上文“Nature has many…to teach us if we pay attention.”可知，我们可以从大自然中学到东西，应是大自然中蕴含着智慧。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们不应该总是寻找摆脱困难的最简单方法。 longest最长的；hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；strangest最怪的。根据下文“ Like the butterfly, we need to go through our own … to become stronger.”可知，为了变得更强大，需要经历困难，所以此处指不应该总是寻找摆脱困难的最简单方法。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：像蝴蝶一样，我们需要经历自己的挣扎才能变得更强大。 tests测试； adventures冒险；struggles挣扎；vacations假期。根据上文“The struggle is necessary. It makes the butterfly’s wings strong enough to fly.”可知，蝴蝶经历了挣扎才能变得更强大，所以此处指经历自己的挣扎。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，我父亲那天的话一直伴随着我。 competed竞争；stayed停留；agreed同意；met遇见。根据下文“Now when I face challenges, I tell myself: ‘This is my cocoon moment. It’s making me…’”可知，父亲的话一直伴随着作者。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这让我变得更强大了。 smarter更聪明的；richer更富的；stronger更强的；busier更忙的。根据上文“The struggle is necessary. It makes the butterfly’s wings strong enough to fly.”可知，蝴蝶经历了挣扎才能变得更强大，所以此处指变得更强大了。故选C。 四、选词填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） A） acquire knowledge regularly genres experiences resources classification readers benefits imagination Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can ____36____. It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain ____37____ about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries. A good reading habit should be developed ____38____. Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new ____39____. Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading ____40____. Libraries offer wonderful ____41____ for readers of all ages. With their organized ____42____ systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young ____43____. The ____44____ of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our ____45____. 【答案】36. acquire 37. knowledge 38. regularly 39. genres 40. experiences 41. resources 42. classification 43. readers 44. benefits 45. imagination 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性以及如何培养良好的阅读习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：阅读是我们能够获得的最有价值的技能之一。根据“Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can…”和备选词可知，此处表示“获得技能”，acquire“获得，取得”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填acquire。 【37题详解】 句意：通过阅读，我们获得关于不同文化、历史和科学发现的知识。根据“Through reading, we gain…about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries.”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读能让我们获取知识，knowledge“知识”，符合语境，故填knowledge。 【38题详解】 句意：一个好的阅读习惯应该有规律地养成。根据“A good reading habit should be developed…”和备选词可知，这里表示阅读习惯要定期培养，regularly“定期地，有规律地”，符合语境，且用来修饰动词developed，故填regularly。 【39题详解】 句意：选择符合你兴趣的书，但不要害怕探索新的体裁。根据“Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new…”和备选词可知，这里说的是选择书籍时，除了符合兴趣的，还要尝试新的类型，genres“体裁，类型”，符合语境，故填genres。 【40题详解】 句意：许多成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历。根据“Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading…”和备选词可知，此处是指成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历，experiences“经历”，符合语境，故填experiences。 【41题详解】 句意：图书馆为各个年龄段的读者提供了极好的资源。根据“Libraries offer wonderful…for readers of all ages.”和备选词可知，此处是指图书馆能提供很多资源供读者使用，resources“资源”，符合语境，故填resources。 【42题详解】 句意：凭借其有条理的分类系统和安静的环境，它们是培养阅读爱好的理想场所。根据“With their organized…systems and quiet environments”和备选词可知，这里是指图书馆有分类系统，classification“分类”，符合语境，故填classification。 【43题详解】 句意：一些图书馆甚至有特殊的项目来鼓励年轻读者。根据“Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young…”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻读者，readers“读者”，符合语境，故填readers。 【44题详解】 句意：定期阅读的益处是有充分记录的。根据“The…of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress.”可知，后面列举的都是阅读带来的好处，结合备选词，benefits“好处，益处”，符合语境，故填benefits。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，阅读帮助我们理解不同的观点并发展我们的想象力。根据“Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our...”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读可以激发想象力，imagination“想象力”，符合语境，故填imagination。 B） Nature has always been ____46____ greatest teacher for humanity. ____47____ observing the natural world, we can learn many important lessons about life and survival. Many scientists have devoted their lives ____48____ studying nature’s mysteries. Their research shows that we should live ____49____ harmony with nature rather than against it. ____50____ fact, many modern inventions were inspired by nature’s designs. 【答案】46. the 47. By 48. to 49. in 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然是人类最好的老师，通过观察自然可以学到许多关于生活和生存的重要知识，科学家们致力于研究自然奥秘，并强调人类应与自然和谐共处。 【46题详解】 句意：大自然一直是人类最伟大的老师。根据空后的形容词最高级“greatest”可知，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：通过观察自然界，我们可以学到许多关于生命和生存的重要教训。根据“…observing the natural world, we can learn many important lessons about life and survival.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 【48题详解】 句意：许多科学家毕生致力于研究大自然的奥秘。devoted one’s life to“毕生致力于”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的研究表明，我们应该与自然和谐相处，而不是与之对抗。live in harmony with…“与……和睦相处”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，许多现代发明都受到了大自然设计的启发。in fact“事实上”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In。 五、补全对话（本题有5小题，每题5分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the school library is? B: _____________51_____________. It’s next to the teaching building. A: _____________52_____________? B: Yes, it’s open now. The opening hours are from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. A: _____________53_____________? B: Of course. You need to show your student ID card to borrow books. A: _____________54_____________. B: You can keep the books for two weeks. A: _____________55_____________. B: You’re welcome. Enjoy your reading! 【答案】51. Sure/Of course/Certainly 52. Is it open now/Is the library open now 53. Can I borrow books there/Am I allowed to borrow books 54. How long can I keep the books 55. Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一段校园问路对话，完整展示了询问图书馆位置、开放时间、借阅规则等实用信息的过程。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s next to the teaching building.”可知此处是回答图书馆位置，故填Sure/Of course/Certainly。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s open now.”可知此处是询问图书馆是否开放，故填Is it open now/Is the library open now。 【53题详解】 根据“You need to show your student ID card to borrow books.”可知此处是询问借书事宜，故填Can I borrow books there/Am I allowed to borrow books。 【54题详解】 根据“You can keep the books for two weeks.”可知此处是询问借阅期限，故填How long can I keep the books。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处是表达感谢，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Good Habits for a Healthy Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛： 1. 健康饮食重要性 2. 规律运动的益处 3. 良好作息的作用 4. 你的建议 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits for a Healthy Life Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. To live a healthy life, we need to develop good habits. First, eating healthily is necessary. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, doing exercise regularly helps us stay strong. For example, we can run or play basketball for half an hour every day. Third, having enough sleep is also important. Going to bed early and getting up early makes us energetic. In my opinion, we should stick to these good habits. Let’s take action now for a healthier future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍健康饮食的重要性、规律运动的益处以及良好作息的作用； 第三步、给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②stick to坚持 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Let’s take action now for a healthier future!(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省周口市2024-2025学年度九年级英语模拟练习（一） 一、听力测试 （本题有20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Q: What will Mike do this weekend? A. Go cycling B. Study for a test C. Visit his friend 2. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a classroom 3. Q: How did the boy create his painting? A. During art class B. In his free time C. On weekends 4.Q: What does the girl suggest? A. Eating less ice cream B. Drinking hot tea C. Going swimming 5. Q: What does the father want to know? A. If the daughter likes dogs B If she will be responsible C. Where to buy a puppy 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中A、B、C三中选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. Why does John look tired? A. He studied all night B. He watched a game C. He exercised too much 7. What subject will they be tested on? A. Math B. History C. Science 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题 8. Where does the woman work? A. At a hotel B At a restaurant C. At a school 9. What time does the man want to eat? A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 6:30 10. What is the man's last name? A. Green B. Smith C. Brown 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. What will the weather be like in the morning? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 12. When will it start to rain? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night 13. How much will the temperature drop? A. 5°C B. 7°C C. 10°C 14. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Hats B. Umbrellas C. Sunglasses 15. What is the best time for outdoor activities? A. Before noon B. Before 2 p.m. C. After 4 p.m. 第四节： 听下面一段通知，完成表格（16-20题）。每空不超过3个词。 Event Time Place Requirement 16. _________ 9:00-11:30 Art room Bring your own materials Music show 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. Arrive by _________ Contact: 20. Ms. _________ (teacher in charge) 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每题2分，共40分） A In 1974, farmers digging a well in Xi’an, China, made an amazing discovery—thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers buried underground. These statues were part of the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who ruled over 2,000 years ago. The terracotta army includes soldiers, horses, and chariots, each with unique facial expressions and details. Experts believe it took about 700,000 workers nearly 40 years to build this incredible underground army. The statues were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s most famous tourist attractions. Visitors can see three main pits filled with soldiers, though many statues remain unexcavated to protect their colors from fading. Scientists continue to study and restore the warriors using modern technology. To preserve the site, visitors must follow rules: no touching the statues, no flash photography, and no loud noises. “These warriors have survived for centuries, and we must protect them for future generations,” says museum guide Zhang Lin. 1. Where were the Terracotta Warriors discovered? A. In Beijing B. In Xi’an C. In Nanjing D. In Shanghai 2. How long did it take to build the terracotta army? A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 30 years D. 40 years 3. Why are many statues still unexcavated? A. To keep their colors from fading B. Because they are too heavy to move C To save money for the museum D. Because they are not important 4. What is NOT allowed for visitors at the site? A. Taking photos B. Touching the statues C. Walking quietly D. Reading information boards 5 What is the main purpose of the terracotta army? A. To attract tourists B. To protect the emperor in the afterlife C. To show ancient art D. To train soldiers B A Special Birthday Gift It was my 14th birthday, and I was expecting the usual presents—books, clothes, or maybe a new phone. But when my parents handed me a small box with a red ribbon, I knew this gift was different. Inside was an old key and a handwritten note that read: “Follow the clues to find your real gift.” I felt both excited and confused. My father smiled and said, “Your mother and I prepared a treasure hunt for you.” The first clue led me to our garden, where I found another note under my favorite tree. It said, “Where do we share stories every night?” I immediately knew it was the living room. There, behind a family photo, was the next clue: “Look where you keep your childhood memories.” After searching my room, I found a small box in my bookshelf. Inside was a beautiful necklace with a tiny silver compass. But the real surprise came when I opened the final note: “The greatest gift is the journey, not the destination. We love you.” That birthday taught me that the best presents aren’t things you can buy, but the time and love people put into making you happy. 6. What did the writer initially expect for their birthday? A. A treasure hunt. B. Common presents like books or clothes. C. A trip with parents. D. Nothing special. 7. Where was the first clue found? A. In the living room. B. In a small box. C. In the garden. D. In the bookshelf. 8. What was the final gift? A. A new phone. B. A silver compass necklace. C. A red ribbon. D. A family photo. 9. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Money can’t buy happiness. B. The best gifts show love and effort. C. Parents know everything. D. Treasure hunts are fun. 10. How did the writer feel when seeing the first gift box? A. Disappointed. B. Excited and confused. C. Angry. D. Bored. C The Amazing World of Bees Bees are among the most important insects on Earth. They not only produce honey but also play a vital role in pollinating plants. Without bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat would disappear. A bee colony has three types of bees: the queen, workers, and drones. The queen is the only bee that lays eggs, while worker bees are females that do all the work, from collecting nectar to protecting the hive. Drones are male bees whose only job is to mate with the queen. Bees communicate through a special “waggle dance” that tells other bees where to find flowers. They can also recognize human faces and remember them for days. Surprisingly, all worker bees are sisters, sharing the same mother—the queen bee. Unfortunately, bee populations are declining worldwide due to pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. Scientists warn that if bees disappear, it would seriously affect our food supply. Some ways to help bees include planting flowers, avoiding pesticides, and building small bee houses in gardens. 11. What is the main purpose of drones in a bee colony? A. To collect nectar. B. To protect the hive. C. To mate with the queen. D. To produce honey. 12. How do bees communicate the location of flowers? A. By making special sounds. B. Through a “waggle dance”. C. By leaving scent marks. D. By drawing maps. 13. What surprising ability do bees have? A. They can count numbers. B. They can recognize human faces. C. They can predict weather. D. They can change colors. 14. Why are bee populations decreasing? A. Because of too many flowers. B. Due to pesticides and habitat loss. C. Because they don’t like humans. D. Due to too much honey production. 15. How can people help bees according to the text? A. By keeping them as pets. B. By planting flowers and avoiding pesticides. C. By feeding them sugar water. D. By moving them to cities. D The Power of Small Habits Many people want to make big changes in their lives, but often fail because they try to do too much at once. Research shows that small, consistent habits are actually the key to long-term success. _____16_____ For example, reading just 10 pages a day means you can finish about 12 books in a year. James Clear, author of “Atomic Habits”, explains that improvement comes from compound effects. ____17____ Just like money grows through compound interest, small improvements add up to remarkable results over time. The best way to build a new habit is to start very small. ____18____ Once this becomes easy, you can gradually increase the difficulty. This method is much more effective than setting ambitious goals that are hard to maintain. ____19____ If you want to exercise more, put your workout clothes next to your bed the night before. These small preparations make it easier to follow through with your plans. Remember, the quality of our lives depends on the quality of our habits. ____20____ With patience and persistence, these small steps will lead to big changes. A. Want to start running? Begin with just 5 minutes a day. B. Another helpful strategy is to prepare your environment. C These small actions may seem unimportant at first. D. Small daily improvements lead to significant changes over time. E. Successful people often have strict schedules and never make mistakes. 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） One sunny morning, I went hiking in the mountains with my father. As we walked along the path, we saw a small butterfly struggling to get out of its cocoon (茧). It was working hard to break free, but progress was slow. My father and I sat down to watch. Seeing the butterfly’s ____21____, I wanted to help. “Let’s open the cocoon for it,” I suggested. But my father shook his head. “No,” he said ____22____. “The struggle is necessary. It makes the butterfly’s wings strong enough to fly.” I didn’t understand at first. How could ____23____ be good? But as we waited, I began to see what he meant. Each time the butterfly pushed against the cocoon, its wings became a little ____24____. After about an hour, it finally broke free and flew away beautifully. This experience taught me an important ____25____: challenges help us grow. Just like the butterfly, we all face difficulties in life. They may seem ____26____, but they actually make us stronger. When I started middle school, I ____27____ this lesson. The homework was harder than in primary school, and I often felt ____28____. But instead of giving up, I kept trying. Slowly, my skills improved. Now I realize that those struggles were ____29____ me for high school. Nature has many ____30____ to teach us if we pay attention. The next time you see a tree growing through a crack in the sidewalk, or ants working together to carry food, remember: there is ____31____ in these small things. We shouldn’t always look for the ____32____ way out of difficulties. Like the butterfly, we need to go through our own ____33____ to become stronger. My father’s words that day have ____34____ with me ever since. Now when I face challenges, I tell myself: “This is my cocoon moment. It’s making me ____35____.” 21. A. pain B. fear C. difficulty D. anger 22. A. happily B. gently C. excitedly D. loudly 23. A. suffering B. resting C. playing D. waiting 24. A. softer B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 25. A. skill B. lesson C. fact D. rule 26. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous 27. A. forgot B. ignored C. remembered D. recorded 28. A. bored B. tired C. proud D. confident 29. A. blaming B. punishing C. preparing D. thanking 30. A. stories B. secrets C. problems D. accidents 31. A. wisdom B. beauty C. humor D. danger 32. A. longest B. hardest C. easiest D. strangest 33. A. tests B. adventures C. struggles D. vacations 34. A. competed B. stayed C. agreed D. met 35. A. smarter B. richer C. stronger D. busier 四、选词填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） A） acquire knowledge regularly genres experiences resources classification readers benefits imagination Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can ____36____. It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain ____37____ about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries. A good reading habit should be developed ____38____. Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new ____39____. Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading ____40____. Libraries offer wonderful ____41____ for readers of all ages. With their organized ____42____ systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young ____43____. The ____44____ of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our ____45____. B） Nature has always been ____46____ greatest teacher for humanity. ____47____ observing the natural world, we can learn many important lessons about life and survival. Many scientists have devoted their lives ____48____ studying nature’s mysteries. Their research shows that we should live ____49____ harmony with nature rather than against it. ____50____ fact, many modern inventions were inspired by nature’s designs. 五、补全对话（本题有5小题，每题5分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the school library is? B: _____________51_____________. It’s next to the teaching building. A: _____________52_____________? B: Yes, it’s open now. The opening hours are from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. A: _____________53_____________? B: Of course. You need to show your student ID card to borrow books. A: _____________54_____________. B: You can keep the books for two weeks. A: _____________55_____________. B: You’re welcome. Enjoy your reading! 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Good Habits for a Healthy Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛： 1. 健康饮食的重要性 2. 规律运动的益处 3. 良好作息的作用 4. 你的建议 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$