精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市乐平中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

景德镇市2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测卷 高一英语 【注意事项】 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Andrew from? A. Mexico. B. Denmark. C. Canada. 2. What pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 3. What does the woman think of the restaurant? A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Very disappointing. 4. What did the boy’s father teach him to do? A. Fly a helicopter. B. Do handwork. C. Row a boat. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A director. B. A player. C. A film. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many books has the man read so far this year? A. 18. B. 15. C. 14. 7. What does the woman feel like doing most next year? A. Climbing famous mountains. B. Learning an instrument. C. Studying abroad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To greet her. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss her studies. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Korea. 10. What does the man say about the town? A. The food here is delicious. B. The supermarket here is quite big. C. The accent here is difficult to understand. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman determine to quit? A. The annoying leader. B. The heavy work. C. The low pay. 12. Who is the woman now? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accountant. 13. What will the woman do first after she quits? A. Seek a new job. B. Go traveling. C. Study abroad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. Why does Ales work out? A. To reduce pressure. B. To improve sleep quality. C. To stay in shape. 16. What exercise does Alex usually do? A. Yoga. B. Running. C. Bicycle riding. 17. What is Tina going to do next? A. Go to the class. B. Return home. C. Take a shower. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the foundation for effective note-taking the speaker mentions? A. Using headings. B. Listening actively. C. Keeping notes clear and short. 19. How does the speaker present symbols? A. By showing them on the screen. B. By drawing them on the blackboard. C. By handing out some of their pictures. 20. What does the speaker normally do to emphasize the key parts? A. Repeat the key points. B. Use different colored pens. C. Circle the critical words with a black pen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level: · Gold Ambassador — Thursday 14 March · Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March · Gold Friend & Silver Friend — Monday 18 March · Friend — Tuesday 19 March Booking opens for the general public on Thursday 21 March. Please click here; become a member today to access booking in advance. How to Book Online Booking If you have booked with us before, you should be able to log in (登录) with the same email address and password that you previously used. If you’ve forgotten your password, you can request a new password by clicking the‘Forgotten your password?’ link on the account page. Telephone Booking From 1st to 25th August our phonelines are open Monday — Sunday, 10:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Outside of these dates, our phonelines are open Monday — Friday 12:00 — 4:00 p.m, and closed on Saturday and Sunday. Gift Vouchers (券) Gift vouchers can be used to book International Festival tickets. You can buy gift vouchers for any amount you wish and check your balance online at any time. Gift vouchers can’t be used 24 months after you buy them. Theatre Tokens If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online. Access information Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. You also can request to receive theAccess Guide, which is produced alongside our brochure with detailed information about venue access and-our accessible performances programme. Please click Access Page for further information. 1. To book before March 18th, you must be at least ______. A. a Friend B. a Gold Friend C. an Ambassador D. a Gold Ambassador 2. What should you know about booking? A. You have to access with a new email address. B. Telephone booking is available anytime in August. C. Gift vouchers can be used for over two years. D. Theatre tokens can be redeemed by phone. 3 Where is the text probably taken from? A. A tour guide B. An official website C. A business magazine D. A news report 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是2024年爱丁堡国际艺术节的提前预订安排及会员等级对应的预订日期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level部分中“Gold Ambassador— Thursday 14 March; Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March(金级大使——3月14日，星期四；银级大使及大使——3月15日，星期五)”可知，大使级别的会员可以在3月14日以及3月15日预定，所以，在3月18日之前可以预定至少应是大使级别的会员。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Book部分中的Theatre Tokens 中的“If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online.(如果您在预订门票时希望兑换剧院代金券，请致电票房电话131473200进行兑换。剧院代金券不能在网上兑换。)”可知，剧院代金券可以通过电话兑换。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to Book前的“Please click here; become a member today to access booking in advance.(请点击此处become a member today to access booking in advance.)”、 Online Booking 部分中的“If you’ve forgotten your password, you can request a new password by clicking the‘Forgotten your password?’ link on the account page.(如果您忘记了密码，可以通过点击账户页面上的‘忘记密码？’链接来申请新密码。)”和尾段中的“Please click Access Page for further information.(请点击Access Page以获取更多信息。)”以及文中详细介绍的会员制度、预订方式、联系方式可知，本文是通常出现在活动官方网站上。故选B项。 B As China’s animated film blockbuster Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the voice of its villain is China’s so-called coolest grandpa. Actor and model Wang Deshun, 89, who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production, is seen by many as a perfect match for the character, who initially appears amiable (和蔼可亲的) but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. Born in Shenyang, in northeastern China’s Liaoning province, Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24. A quarter of a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck, so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children. He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage. At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actor became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence. Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas such as Chuang Guandong in 2008, Reign of Assassins in 2010, and 20 Once Again in 2015. Wang said it took him three days to dub the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. Despite being the voice for the antagonist (敌手) in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said. 4. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s coolest grandpa”? A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B. Because he kept challenging himself through diverse achievements. C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D. Because he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s license. 5. Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun’s personality? A. Adventurous and curious. B. Amiable and ambitious. C. Cautious and disciplined. D. Cruel and dedicated. 6. Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha? A. Both show their ambition to break rules. B. Both are known for playing villain roles. C. Both determine to submit to social norms. D. Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B. A legendary life: From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre actor C. Breaking Boundaries: The Unconventional Journey of Wang Deshun D. Behind the scenes: The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2’s Antagonist 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actor became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”可知，王德顺被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”是因为他通过各种各样的成就不断挑战自己。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actor became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”以及第三段“The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines.(制作团队只提供了他需要表演的台词，他在不知道任何情节的情况下给这个角色配音)”可知，王德顺王德顺一生不断突破常规，如转行演员、学习新技能、拒绝社会规范，说明性格敢于冒险和好奇。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite being the voice for the antagonist (敌手) in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films.(尽管他是《哪吒2》中反派的配音，但一些人认为王是主角哪吒。在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争)”可知，把王比作哪吒是因为两者都拒绝接受各种刻板印象。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said.(在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争。同样，在现实生活中，王也拒绝被社会规范所束缚。‘我想做什么就做什么。任何时候都不晚。’)”结合文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。可知，C选项“打破界限：王德顺的非常规之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. D. To encourage students to become programmers 9. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 10. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To keep up with advancements like DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 11. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Copying other countries ideas. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Creativity and tireless efforts. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，阐述其优势、影响，表明创新和努力比资金更关键 。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek - R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT - 40, but it costs much less to build.(2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek研发出名为DeepSeek - R1的新型人工智能。这款智能程序能解决数学题、编写代码、回答问题，性能媲美OpenAI的GPT - 40 等顶尖模型，但开发成本低得多。)”，接着后文围绕DeepSeek - R1的学习方式、使用成本、对全球的影响等方面进行介绍，所以文章主要目的是介绍中国的低成本AI模型 DeepSeek - R1。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek - R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.(DeepSeek - R1 通过反复尝试、逐步改进的方式学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。其他 AI 需要大量标注范例，但R1能 improves by itself。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1像学生练习数学一样，通过多次尝试变得更好。由此可知，此处为“但是R1能通过练习自己提升”，所以improves by itself意思是“通过自身练习变得更好”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.(美国科技公司感到担忧。Meta 计划在人工智能研究上再投入650亿美元。)”可知，Meta计划投入更多资金是因为中国AI的发展让美国科技公司感到了压力，它想跟上像DeepSeek-R1这样的进步。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.’ With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.(正如一位 DeepSeek 工程师所说：‘我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。’通过 R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的成就源于创新思维与辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。)”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和不懈的努力。故选D项。 D Suzhou Museum is always seeing a constant stream of visitors. It covers an area of 19,000 square meters and houses over 25,000 pieces and sets of cultural relics. It receives more than 2.5million visits annually. The museum was designed by famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei and has maintained high popularity since it was opened in 2006. However, this structure was once challenged by high energy consumption, high operational cost and high carbon emissions. To address this challenge, Suzhou Museum decided to become carbon-neutral in 2021. Promoting low-carbon operations starts with accurately measuring energy consumption of the museum. Therefore, the museum invited a team led by Professor Wei Qingpeng from Tsinghua University to conduct a thorough analysis of the facility. Additionally, many of the museum’s systems and pipelines were hidden within narrow spaces between floors, requiring staff to crawl (爬) into tight areas with instruments to collect data. After over two years of effort, the team completed the analysis of the museum’s structures, materials, and equipment. They presented a detailed report and a tailored plan. With each piece of equipment being upgraded, a new energy ecosystem has gradually taken shape within the museum. “Even though the new equipment is advanced, if each system operates independently without cooperation, overall energy consumption won’t improve much,” said Wei. To address this, he developed a “digital brain”. This system creates a small-scale Internet of Things network within the museum, connecting all devices. Wei told People’s Daily that his team is currently working on upgrading this “digital brain.” In the future, it will precisely manage energy distribution, determining, for example, how much energy each artifact (手工艺品) requires or how much cool air needs to be supplied to individual display cases daily. Suzhou Museum aims to transform itself into a secure, cooperative, green, and intelligent smart museum by 2025. 12. Why did Suzhou Museum invite a team from Tsinghua University? A. To design new exhibition areas and display more exhibits. B. To repair the hidden pipelines for better facility operation. C To develop a new “digital brain” for museum management. D. To investigate energy usage and plan energy-saving measures. 13. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. The museum is crowded and narrow. B. The data collection process was significantly challenging. C. The team completed the analysis with advanced equipment. D. The analysis mainly concentrated on the museum’s outer look. 14. What will the “digital brain” do in the future? A. It will distribute energy accurately. B. It will be used to train the museum staff. C. It will help in the collection of new cultural relics. D. It will manage the security system of the museum. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and popularity of Suzhou Museum. B. The unique architectural features of Suzhou Museum. C. The cooperation between Suzhou Museum and Tsinghua University. D. The transformation of Suzhou Museum into a carbon-neutral and smart one. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。苏州博物馆自2006年由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计建成开放后一直备受欢迎，但其曾面临高能耗、高运营成本和高碳排放的挑战，文章主要讲述苏州博物馆通过能源分析、设备升级及开发“数字大脑”系统，逐步向碳中和、智能化博物馆转型的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To address this challenge, Suzhou Museum decided to become carbon-neutral in 2021. Promoting low-carbon operations starts with accurately measuring energy consumption of the museum. Therefore, the museum invited a team led by Professor Wei Qingpeng from Tsinghua University to conduct a thorough analysis of the facility.(为应对这一挑战，苏州博物馆于2021年决定实现碳中和。推动低碳运营首先要精确测量博物馆的能源消耗。因此，该博物馆邀请了由清华大学魏庆芃教授带领的团队对场馆设施进行全面分析。)”以及第三段中“After over two years of effort, the team completed the analysis of the museum’s structures, materials, and equipment. They presented a detailed report and a tailored plan.(经过两年多的努力，该团队完成了对博物馆结构、材料和设备的分析。他们提交了一份详细的报告和一个量身定制的计划。)”可知，苏州博物馆为实现碳中和，推动低碳运营需精确测量能源消耗，邀请清华大学魏庆芃教授带领的团队对场馆设施进行全面分析，以调查能源使用情况并制定节能措施。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Additionally, many of the museum’s systems and pipelines were hidden within narrow spaces between floors, requiring staff to crawl (爬) into tight areas with instruments to collect data. After over two years of effort, the team completed the analysis of the museum’s structures, materials, and equipment. They presented a detailed report and a tailored plan.(此外，博物馆的许多系统和管道都隐藏在楼层之间的狭窄空间里，工作人员需要带着仪器爬进狭小的区域收集数据。经过两年多的努力，该团队完成了对博物馆建筑结构、材料和设备的分析。他们提交了一份详细的报告和一份量身定制的方案。)”可知，博物馆的许多系统和管道隐藏在楼层之间的狭窄空间里，工作人员需要带着仪器爬进狭小的区域收集数据，并且经过了两年多的努力才完成对博物馆结构、材料和设备的分析。从工作人员要爬进狭小区域收集数据以及花费两年多时间才完成分析可以看出，数据收集过程是非常困难的，具有很大的挑战性。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wei told People’s Daily that his team is currently working on upgrading this “digital brain.” In the future, it will precisely manage energy distribution, determining, for example, how much energy each artifact (手工艺品) requires or how much cool air needs to be supplied to individual display cases daily.(魏庆芃告诉《人民日报》，他的团队目前正在对这个“数字大脑”进行升级。未来，它将精确管理能源分配，比如确定每件手工艺品需要多少能源，或者每天需要为各个展柜供应多少冷气。)”可知，未来“数字大脑”将会精确管理能源分配。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了苏州博物馆的基本情况，如占地面积、馆藏文物数量、年接待游客量以及由贝聿铭设计且人气高。接着指出苏州博物馆曾面临高能耗等挑战，为应对挑战在2021年决定实现碳中和，邀请清华大学团队分析能耗，经过努力完成分析并给出方案。然后介绍了设备升级后形成新的能源生态系统，开发了“数字大脑”连接设备，且团队正在升级“数字大脑”，未来它将精确管理能源分配，最后提到苏州博物馆的目标是到2025年转型为安全、协同、绿色和智能的智慧博物馆。选项D“The transformation of Suzhou Museum into a carbon-neutral and smart one.(苏州博物馆向碳中和和智能化的转变)”准确概括了文章中苏州博物馆为应对能耗挑战，实现碳中和以及向智慧博物馆转型的主要内容。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone ____16____. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. This reminds you that you’re not alone. According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort. ____17____. Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression. This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. ____18____. Practice gratitude When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____19____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. ____20____ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain. Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A. Ignore the label B. Learn to accept it C. It may sound simple, but it’s effective D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对抑郁的几个办法。 【16题详解】 根据标题“Talk to someone(与某人交谈)”以及后文“Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. This reminds you that you’re not alone. According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms.(保持联系对控制抑郁大有帮助。这提醒你，你并不孤单。根据研究，增加社会联系和感觉联系可以帮助减少抑郁症状)”可知，本段的建议是“与某人交谈”，本句为本段第一句，推测是在说明这种方法的作用。故C选项“这听起来很简单，但很有效”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort.(抑郁可以通过很多消极的想法浮现出来，但你可以学会如何用知识和努力来挑战它们)”以及后文“Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity.(相反，这是一种看待你的真实情况并恢复你的积极性的方法)”可知，后文的Rather表明其前后内容相反，强调真实看待自己的情况，而不是一味告诉自己没事。故E选项“这并不意味着告诉自己一切都很好”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression. This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for.(参与有益的活动可以帮助你保持活跃，远离抑郁。这可以包括心理健康战略的预定活动。例如，你可以以积极的自我对话开始你的一天，并以写下你感激的事情结束它)”可知，上文列举了一些活动，本句为本段最后一句，说明这些活动的作用，G选项中these activities对应上文activities。故G选项“把这些活动纳入你的日常生活中可以帮助治疗抑郁症”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful.(当你与抑郁症作斗争时，很难心存感激)”以及后文“Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude.(专注于感恩可以给你带来更多的幸福感，并帮助你将对财产和能力的理解转化为感恩的源泉)”可知，本段主要强调了感恩，且本段中的gratitude与F选项中的appreciative为同义复现，故F选项“然而，心存感激对心理健康有好处”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain. Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change.(有时人们会被迫贴上自己不想要的标签，但这并不需要成为身份的一部分。挣扎着接受它的存在只会带来更多的痛苦。接受抑郁可以帮助你更开放地找出导致抑郁的原因。抑郁是大脑和身体告诉你需要做出改变的一种方式，所以接受它将有助于促进这种改变)”可知，本段的建议是接受抑郁，B选项accept对应后文Accepting。故B选项“学会接受”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back. An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ___21___a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ___22___ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ___23___. He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ___24___ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ___25___ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed, Kreisler turned to leave, but then ___26___ a favor. “May I play the instrument once more ___27___ it is placed to silence?” ___28___ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of music, so ___29___ that the collector himself could only listen in amazement. “I have no ____30____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people ____31____ it.” William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin — our music is ____32____ to be heard. I want to live my life that way — to take it into the world and live it ____33____. I’d rather burn out than rust out (锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ____34____ I can. In the end, I know that my ____35____ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my participation. My life is meant to be lived. 21. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up with 22. A. found B. processed C. raised D. supplied 23. A. historian B. collector C. master D. author 24. A. attempt B. recommend C. persuade D. inspire 25. A. useless B. universal C. precious D. expensive 26. A. returned B. won C. did D. asked 27. A. before B. unless C. when D. until 28. A. Strategy B. Permission C. Advice D. Policy 29. A. creative B. classical C. beautiful D. official 30. A. honor B. right C. duty D. defence 31. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know 32. A. determined B. supported C. prevented D. meant 33. A. properly B. specifically C. particularly D. fully 34. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. whoever 35. A. kindness B. sadness C. hardness D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒通过音乐感动他人，以及如何以无畏精神活出精彩人生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒的励志故事，讲述了他有一次偶然发现了一把非常漂亮的小提琴，并想要得到它。A. came over过来；B. came across偶然遇到、偶然发现；C. came about发生、产生；D. came up with提出、想出。根据句中“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire”和下句中“When he finally ____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it(当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回来买)”可知，弗里茨应该是偶然遇到了一把他想要得到的小提琴，所以筹钱想要购买。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回来买，却得知小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. found发现、找到；B. processed加工、处理；C. raised筹集；D. supplied提供。根据句中“he returned to buy it”可知，弗里茨回来购买，应该是最终筹到了钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回来买，却得知小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. historian历史学家；B. collector收藏家；C. master大师；D. author作者。根据下文“But the collector said it was one of his ____ possessions and he could not let it go.(但收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能手。)”可知，小提琴卖给了一个收藏家。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉小提琴。A. attempt试图、企图；B. recommend推荐；C. persuade劝说、说服；D. inspire激励。根据下句“But the collector said it was one of his ____ possessions and he could not let it go.(但收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能放手。)”可知，收藏家不愿放弃琴，可见弗里茨试图说服他卖掉小提琴。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能放弃它。A. useless无用的；B. universal普遍的；C. precious珍贵的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据句中“he could not let it go”可知，收藏家不愿放手小提琴，说明这是他非常珍贵的财产之一。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的克莱斯勒转身离开，但随后又请求帮忙。A. returned返回；B. won赢得；C. did做；D. asked询问、请求。根据下句““May I play the instrument once more ____ it is placed to silence?”(“在把乐器收起来之前，我可以再拉一次吗？”)”可知，克莱斯勒向收藏家提出了请求，希望能帮助他实现弹奏一次的愿望。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在把乐器收起来之前，我可以再拉一次吗？A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据句中“it is placed to silence”可知，克莱斯勒应该是请求在把乐器收起来之前再演奏一次。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到许可后，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A. Strategy策略；B. Permission允许、许可；C. Advice建议；D. Policy政策。根据上句““May I play the instrument once more ____ it is placed to silence?”(“在把乐器收起来之前，我可以再拉一次吗？”)”可知，克莱斯勒向收藏家提出了再拉一次小提琴的请求，所以他是在得到许可后，开始演奏的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段乐曲，如此美妙，连收藏者自己都听得入神。A. creative创造性的；B. classical经典的；C. beautiful漂亮的、美妙的；D. official官方的、正式的。根据句中“that the collector himself could only listen in amazement.”可知，小提琴奏出的乐曲应该是非常美妙的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有权利把它留给我自己独享。A. honor荣誉；B. right权利；C. duty职责；D. defence防御。根据下文收藏家说的话“The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people ____ it.(这把小提琴是你的，克莱斯勒先生。把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。)”可知，收藏家认为这把小提琴应该属于克莱斯勒，让他用它奏出美丽的乐曲，让世人欣赏，所以他认为自己没有权利独享。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。A. hear听到；B. see看到；C. feel感觉；D. know知道。根据“Take it into the world,”可知，收藏家希望克莱斯勒能够用这把琴奏出美妙的音乐，让全世界的人都能听到。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你和我是美妙的小提琴——我们的音乐就是为了让人们听到。A. determined决定；B. supported支持；C. prevented阻止；D. meant打算。根据“For you and I are fine violin”可知，作者认为每个人都有自己的独特才能和潜力，这些才能和潜力是为了被世界看见和欣赏而存在的，所以人们要勇敢地展示自己的才华，让世界听到自己的声音。所以这里是指我们的音乐就是为了让人们听到而存在的。故选D。 33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想这样过我的生活——把它带到这个世界上，充实地生活。A. properly正确地、适当地；B. specifically特意、专门地；C.particularly尤其、特别地；D. fully充分地、完全地。根据上文“William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.”(威廉·阿瑟·沃德说：“如果你相信祈祷，那就祈祷；如果你相信服务，那就去服务；如果你相信付出，那就付出吧。)”可知，作者想要这样完全地按照自己的意愿生活，把音乐带到这个世界，充分享受生活，充实地生活。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿筋疲力尽也不愿意我能做的事情没做就死去。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. whichever无论哪个；D. whoever无论谁。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示没有做我能做的任何事情，故应用连接代词whatever。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道我的幸福不仅仅关于我的能力或无能。A. kindness善良；B. sadness悲伤；C. hardness困难；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it ____ .(我想这样过我的生活——把它带到这个世界上，充实地生活。)”下文“It is about my participation. My life is meant to be lived.(这是关于我的参与。我的人生就是要活得精彩。)”可知，作者认为人要充实地生活，充分参与自己想做的事情，享受生活，这样才能活得精彩，获得幸福。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____36____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the ____37____ (perform), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans ) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ____38____ joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs skillfully and formed ____39____ (create) group patterns. These robots ____40____ (design) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation ____41____ (move) safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped ____42____ (they) balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained. “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life ____43____ traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, ____44____ (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool.” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect combination of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. ____45____ one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】36. Directed 37. performance 38. a 39. creative 40. were designed 41. to move 42. them 43. to 44. topics 45. As 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年1月28日，央视春晚上，一个名为YangBOT的特别节目惊艳了观众。该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“the show”与“direct”之间是被动关系，即“节目被著名电影制作人张艺谋执导”，所以用过去分词形式Directed 作状语。故填Directed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在表演中，人形机器人（人形机器人）穿着五颜六色的服装跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，经常在节日期间出现。根据空格前的 “the” 可知，此处需要填一个名词，perform 是动词，其名词形式是 performance，意为“表演；演出”故填performance。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在表演中，人形机器人（人形机器人）穿着五颜六色服装跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，经常在节日期间出现。“joyful folk dance”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种”，且“joyful” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们熟练地旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。“group patterns”是名词短语，修饰名词要用形容词，create 是动词，其形容词形式是 creative，意为“有创造力的；创造性的”。故填creative。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree设计的。根据语境可知，“These robots”与“design”之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语“These robots”是复数，所以用were designed。故填were designed。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，这里表示“使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动”，所以用动词不定式 to move。故填to move。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们强壮的关节（如膝盖，有360N•m的力量）帮助他们在快速行走中保持完美的平衡。“helped”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种舞蹈不仅有趣，它还展示了科技如何为传统带来新的生命。bring new life to... 是固定短语，意为“给…… 带来新的生机”，这里表示“科技如何给传统带来新的生机”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题迅速流行起来。根据空格后的“like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly”可知，谓语动词“trended”是复数形式，所以主语也要用复数形式，topic 是可数名词，其复数形式是 topics。故填topics。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像在看未来和过去一起跳舞！”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，这里表示“正如一位粉丝所说”，As有“正如；如同”的意思，引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“国际文化日”，请给外教Caroline写封邮件邀请她参加活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动目的及内容； 3. 邀请对方参加并分享自己国家的文化特色。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Caroline, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you for the International Cultural Day to be held in our school. As we all know, our school values cultural diversity and with this event, we hope to promote cross-cultural understanding among our students. With various activities planned through the day, the event will take place on January 30th in the auditorium. It will feature a cultural exhibition, artistic performances, and an opportunity to savor international cuisine. We would be honored if you could attend the event as our distinguished guest. Your insights and expertise would undoubtedly contribute to the success of the event. Thank you for considering our invitation. We eagerly await your favorable response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是李华，你校将举办“国际文化日”，请给外教Caroline写封邮件邀请她参加活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：extend→convey 机会：opportunity→chance 参加：attend→participate in 考虑：consider→take into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With various activities planned through the day, the event will take place on January 30th in the auditorium. It will feature a cultural exhibition, artistic performances, and an opportunity to savor international cuisine. 拓展句：With various activities planned through the day, the event will take place on January 30th in the auditorium, which will feature a cultural exhibition, artistic performances, and an opportunity to savor international cuisine. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With various activities planned through the day, the event will take place on January 30th in the auditorium. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] We would be honored if you could attend the event as our distinguished guest. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna’s Miracle Anna loved to dance, who had been dancing since she was three years old. She dreamed of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She practiced every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were proud of her, but they were also worried. They knew dancing was a demanding job for Anna, who had been born with a weak leg and had to wear a brace (支架) to support it. She had to work harder than other dancers, and she had to endure a lot of pain. Anna’s parents wanted her to be happy, but they also wanted her to be realistic. They told her dancing was just a hobby. They said dancing was too risky, and that she should have other options. Anna understood her parents’ concerns, but she did not want to give up on her dream. She believed she could make it if she worked hard enough. She did not want to let her weak leg stop her from pursuing her dream. One day, Anna got a chance to prove herself. Her teacher told her that there was an audition (试演) for a prestigious ballet school in New York. and that Anna was invited to try out. Anna was excited, and she told her parents about it. She asked them if they could take her to New York for the audition. Her parents were happy but also doubtful. They knew that the audition would be very competitive, and that Anna would have to dance against the best dancers in the country. They were afraid that Anna would not make it, and that she would be disappointed. They tried to dissuade Anna from going, but Anna said this was her chance to show her talent, and that she could not miss it. Her parents saw how determined she was, and they decided to support her. They agreed to take her to New York for the audition. The day of the audition came, and Anna was eager to dance. She stood on the stage in a confident mood. She looked at the judges and smiled confidently. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. She moved gracefully and elegantly, expressing every emotion carefully. She ignored the pain in her leg, and she gave everything she had. The judges watched her with admiration and respect. They saw how skilled and passionate she was, and they were impressed by her courage. The audition ended, and Anna waited for the results. She hoped that she had done well enough to get accepted into the school. The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. They called out one name after another, until there was only one name left. They called out Anna’s name. Anna couldn’t believe it. She passed the audition. She had made it. She jumped with joy and ran to hug her parents. They hugged her back and congratulated her. They told her that they were proud of her. Anna thanked them and said it was the happiest day of her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Anna对芭蕾舞的热爱为线索展开，讲述了Anna三岁起开始跳舞，梦想成为专业芭蕾舞者，她生来腿部较弱，需要佩戴支架，并且必须付出比其他舞者更多的努力，但她依然坚持每天练习，当得知纽约一所著名芭蕾舞学校将举行试演时，Anna抓住了这个机会，尽管父母有所顾虑，最终还是决定支持她，在试演当天，Anna充满自信地站在舞台上，准备展示自己的才华。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“音乐响起，Anna全心全意地跳起舞来。”可知，第一段可描写Anna试演时的表现以及评委们的反应以及Anna试演结束后的期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“评委们宣布了通过试演的舞者名单。”可知，第二段可描写Anna听到自己在通过名单中的喜悦之情以及父母对她的通过试演的反应。 2.续写线索：开始表演——全身心投入——吸引评委——等待结果——通过试演——Anna和父母庆祝 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽略：ignore/neglect/overlook ②大声喊出：call out/announce/read out ③拥抱：hug/embrace/throw one’s arms around 情绪类 ①高兴：with joy/in delight/with excitement ②自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] She moved gracefully and elegantly, expressing every emotion carefully.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] She ignored the pain in her leg, and she gave everything she had.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词everything） [高分句型3] They called out one name after another, until there was only one name left.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景德镇市2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测卷 高一英语 【注意事项】 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Andrew from? A. Mexico. B. Denmark. C. Canada. 2. What pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 3. What does the woman think of the restaurant? A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Very disappointing. 4. What did the boy’s father teach him to do? A. Fly a helicopter. B. Do handwork. C. Row a boat. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A director. B. A player. C. A film. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many books has the man read so far this year? A. 18. B. 15. C. 14. 7. What does the woman feel like doing most next year? A. Climbing famous mountains. B. Learning an instrument. C. Studying abroad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To greet her. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss her studies. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Korea. 10. What does the man say about the town? A. The food here is delicious. B The supermarket here is quite big. C. The accent here is difficult to understand. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman determine to quit? A. The annoying leader. B. The heavy work. C. The low pay. 12. Who is the woman now? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accountant. 13. What will the woman do first after she quits? A. Seek a new job. B. Go traveling. C. Study abroad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. Why does Ales work out? A. To reduce pressure. B. To improve sleep quality. C. To stay in shape. 16. What exercise does Alex usually do? A. Yoga. B. Running. C. Bicycle riding. 17. What is Tina going to do next? A. Go to the class. B. Return home. C. Take a shower. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the foundation for effective note-taking the speaker mentions? A. Using headings. B. Listening actively. C. Keeping notes clear and short. 19. How does the speaker present symbols? A By showing them on the screen. B. By drawing them on the blackboard. C. By handing out some of their pictures. 20. What does the speaker normally do to emphasize the key parts? A. Repeat the key points. B Use different colored pens. C. Circle the critical words with a black pen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level: · Gold Ambassador — Thursday 14 March · Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March · Gold Friend & Silver Friend — Monday 18 March · Friend — Tuesday 19 March Booking opens for the general public on Thursday 21 March. Please click here; become a member today to access booking in advance. How to Book Online Booking If you have booked with us before, you should be able to log in (登录) with the same email address and password that you previously used. If you’ve forgotten your password, you can request a new password by clicking the‘Forgotten your password?’ link on the account page. Telephone Booking From 1st to 25th August our phonelines are open Monday — Sunday, 10:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Outside of these dates, our phonelines are open Monday — Friday 12:00 — 4:00 p.m, and closed on Saturday and Sunday. Gift Vouchers (券) Gift vouchers can be used to book International Festival tickets. You can buy gift vouchers for any amount you wish and check your balance online at any time. Gift vouchers can’t be used 24 months after you buy them. Theatre Tokens If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online. Access information Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. You also can request to receive theAccess Guide, which is produced alongside our brochure with detailed information about venue access and-our accessible performances programme. Please click Access Page for further information. 1. To book before March 18th, you must be at least ______. A. a Friend B. a Gold Friend C. an Ambassador D. a Gold Ambassador 2. What should you know about booking? A. You have to access with a new email address. B. Telephone booking is available anytime in August. C. Gift vouchers can be used for over two years. D. Theatre tokens can be redeemed by phone. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A tour guide B. An official website C. A business magazine D. A news report B As China’s animated film blockbuster Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the voice of its villain is China’s so-called coolest grandpa. Actor and model Wang Deshun, 89, who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production, is seen by many as a perfect match for the character, who initially appears amiable (和蔼可亲的) but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. Born in Shenyang, in northeastern China’s Liaoning province, Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24. A quarter of a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck, so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children. He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage. At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actor became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence. Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas such as Chuang Guandong in 2008, Reign of Assassins in 2010, and 20 Once Again in 2015. Wang said it took him three days to dub the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. Despite being the voice for the antagonist (敌手) in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said. 4. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s coolest grandpa”? A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B. Because he kept challenging himself through diverse achievements. C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D. Because he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s license. 5. Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun’s personality? A. Adventurous and curious. B. Amiable and ambitious. C. Cautious and disciplined. D. Cruel and dedicated. 6. Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha? A. Both show their ambition to break rules. B. Both are known for playing villain roles. C. Both determine to submit to social norms. D. Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B. A legendary life: From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre actor C. Breaking Boundaries: The Unconventional Journey of Wang Deshun D. Behind the scenes: The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2’s Antagonist C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. D. To encourage students to become programmers 9. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 10. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To keep up with advancements like DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 11. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Copying other countries ideas. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Creativity and tireless efforts. D Suzhou Museum is always seeing a constant stream of visitors. It covers an area of 19,000 square meters and houses over 25,000 pieces and sets of cultural relics. It receives more than 2.5million visits annually. The museum was designed by famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei and has maintained high popularity since it was opened in 2006. However, this structure was once challenged by high energy consumption, high operational cost and high carbon emissions. To address this challenge, Suzhou Museum decided to become carbon-neutral in 2021. Promoting low-carbon operations starts with accurately measuring energy consumption of the museum. Therefore, the museum invited a team led by Professor Wei Qingpeng from Tsinghua University to conduct a thorough analysis of the facility. Additionally many of the museum’s systems and pipelines were hidden within narrow spaces between floors, requiring staff to crawl (爬) into tight areas with instruments to collect data. After over two years of effort, the team completed the analysis of the museum’s structures, materials, and equipment. They presented a detailed report and a tailored plan. With each piece of equipment being upgraded, a new energy ecosystem has gradually taken shape within the museum. “Even though the new equipment is advanced, if each system operates independently without cooperation, overall energy consumption won’t improve much,” said Wei. To address this, he developed a “digital brain”. This system creates a small-scale Internet of Things network within the museum, connecting all devices. Wei told People’s Daily that his team is currently working on upgrading this “digital brain.” In the future, it will precisely manage energy distribution, determining, for example, how much energy each artifact (手工艺品) requires or how much cool air needs to be supplied to individual display cases daily. Suzhou Museum aims to transform itself into a secure, cooperative, green, and intelligent smart museum by 2025. 12. Why did Suzhou Museum invite a team from Tsinghua University? A. To design new exhibition areas and display more exhibits. B. To repair the hidden pipelines for better facility operation. C. To develop a new “digital brain” for museum management. D. To investigate energy usage and plan energy-saving measures. 13. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. The museum is crowded and narrow. B. The data collection process was significantly challenging. C. The team completed the analysis with advanced equipment. D. The analysis mainly concentrated on the museum’s outer look. 14. What will the “digital brain” do in the future? A. It will distribute energy accurately. B. It will be used to train the museum staff. C. It will help in the collection of new cultural relics. D. It will manage the security system of the museum. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and popularity of Suzhou Museum. B. The unique architectural features of Suzhou Museum. C. The cooperation between Suzhou Museum and Tsinghua University. D. The transformation of Suzhou Museum into a carbon-neutral and smart one. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone ____16____. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. This reminds you that you’re not alone. According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort. ____17____. Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression. This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. ____18____. Practice gratitude When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____19____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. ____20____ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain. Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A. Ignore the label B. Learn to accept it C. It may sound simple, but it’s effective D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back. An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ___21___a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ___22___ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ___23___. He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ___24___ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ___25___ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed, Kreisler turned to leave, but then ___26___ a favor. “May I play the instrument once more ___27___ it is placed to silence?” ___28___ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of music, so ___29___ that the collector himself could only listen in amazement. “I have no ____30____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people ____31____ it.” William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin — our music is ____32____ to be heard. I want to live my life that way — to take it into the world and live it ____33____. I’d rather burn out than rust out (锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ____34____ I can. In the end, I know that my ____35____ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my participation. My life is meant to be lived. 21. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up with 22. A. found B. processed C. raised D. supplied 23. A. historian B. collector C. master D. author 24. A. attempt B. recommend C. persuade D. inspire 25. A. useless B. universal C. precious D. expensive 26. A. returned B. won C. did D. asked 27. A. before B. unless C. when D. until 28. A. Strategy B. Permission C. Advice D. Policy 29. A. creative B. classical C. beautiful D. official 30. A. honor B. right C. duty D. defence 31. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know 32. A. determined B. supported C. prevented D. meant 33. A. properly B. specifically C. particularly D. fully 34. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. whoever 35 A. kindness B. sadness C. hardness D. happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____36____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the ____37____ (perform), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans ) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ____38____ joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs skillfully and formed ____39____ (create) group patterns. These robots ____40____ (design) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation ____41____ (move) safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped ____42____ (they) balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained. “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life ____43____ traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, ____44____ (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool.” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect combination of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. ____45____ one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“国际文化日”，请给外教Caroline写封邮件邀请她参加活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动目的及内容； 3. 邀请对方参加并分享自己国家的文化特色。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna’s Miracle Anna loved to dance, who had been dancing since she was three years old. She dreamed of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She practiced every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were proud of her, but they were also worried. They knew dancing was a demanding job for Anna, who had been born with a weak leg and had to wear a brace (支架) to support it. She had to work harder than other dancers, and she had to endure a lot of pain. Anna’s parents wanted her to be happy, but they also wanted her to be realistic. They told her dancing was just a hobby. They said dancing was too risky, and that she should have other options. Anna understood her parents’ concerns, but she did not want to give up on her dream. She believed she could make it if she worked hard enough. She did not want to let her weak leg stop her from pursuing her dream. One day, Anna got a chance to prove herself. Her teacher told her that there was an audition (试演) for a prestigious ballet school in New York. and that Anna was invited to try out. Anna was excited, and she told her parents about it. She asked them if they could take her to New York for the audition. Her parents were happy but also doubtful. They knew that the audition would be very competitive, and that Anna would have to dance against the best dancers in the country. They were afraid that Anna would not make it, and that she would be disappointed. They tried to dissuade Anna from going, but Anna said this was her chance to show her talent, and that she could not miss it. Her parents saw how determined she was, and they decided to support her. They agreed to take her to New York for the audition. The day of the audition came, and Anna was eager to dance. She stood on the stage in a confident mood. She looked at the judges and smiled confidently. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $