精品解析：2025届上海市黄浦区高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题

黄浦区2025年高考模拟考 英语试卷 （完成试卷时间：105分钟 总分：115分） 2025年4月 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to ‘Shift’ Big Feelings Emotions are a fundamental part of what makes us human. The current wisdom in therapy (心理治疗) and on social media is that we should face negative emotions head on — and that if we don’t, they will go bad inside of us. There’s no doubt that ____1____ (cope) with stressful situations through long-term avoidance is harmful and can lead to more psychological distress, but not all avoidance is bad. Sometimes, it’s best not to choose between approaching or avoiding, but to shift between ____2____ two intentionally. Avoidance can allow the intensity of a negative experience ____3____ (decrease). It can also provide distance ____4____ helps us see the experience from a broader perspective. How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is ____5____ I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me? Is this issue still a concern ____6____ I take some time away from it?” If you find that shifting your focus brings you relief and your concerns don’t resurface down the road, that ____7____ (count) as working. You might say something regrettable at a party, for instance, but instead of worrying about it, you distract yourself by watching funny videos that night. When we use the word “you,” it is almost only to refer to other people, Dr. Kross said. But when you use it on yourself, it’s a strategy ____8____ (know) as distanced self-talk, which can be a powerful way to regulate negative emotions. So instead of saying “I am stressed out,” which may cause your heart to race, tell yourself “____9____ are stressed out.” This casts you ____10____ the role of “someone else,” and may help you feel more sympathy and understand others’ feelings. 【答案】1. coping##to cope 2. the##these 3. to decrease 4. that##which 5. what 6. after##when##if 7. counts##is counted 8. known 9. you 10. in##into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了如何处理负面情绪的问题。 【1题详解】 考查动名词和不定式。句意：毫无疑问，通过长期回避来应对压力是有害的，会导致更多的心理困扰，但并不是所有的回避都是不好的。空格处用动名词或不定式，在that引导的同位语从句中作主语，故填coping/to cope。 【2题详解】 考查代词。句意：有时候，最好不要在接近或避免之间选择，而是有意地在这两者之间转换。由“approaching or avoiding”可知，此处指“有意地在这两者之间转换”，空格处用定冠词the特指前面的两者或用these指“这两者”，故填the/these。 【3题详解】 考查不定式。句意：逃避可以让负面体验的强度降低。allow sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使……能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to decrease作宾语补足语。故填to decrease。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还可以提供距离，帮助我们从更广阔的角度看待经历。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词distance是距离，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 【5题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：情绪研究者克罗斯博士建议问自己：“我正在做的事情是否让我对眼前的问题感觉更好？”“I’m doing”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我正在做的事情”，因此用关系代词what引导主语从句，故填what。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：在我暂时远离这个问题后/当我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它是否还是我担忧的事情？由“I take some time away from it”可知，句子表示“在我暂时远离这个问题后/当我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它是否还是我担忧的事情”，空格处意为“在……之后/当……时/如果”，空格处可用after/when引导时间状语从句，或if引导条件状语从句，故填after/when/if。 【7题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果你发现转移注意力能让你放松，而且之后担忧的事情也没有再浮现，那就说明这样做是有效的。由find可知，句子时态用一般现在时，sth. count as/sth. be counted as是固定短语，意为“某物可以算作/某物被认为是”，that作主语谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是counts/is counted。故填counts/is counted。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但当你把“你”这个词用在自己身上时，这就是一种被称为“自我疏离式对话”的策略，它是一种调节负面情绪的强大方法。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，strategy和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：所以，不要说“我压力很大”，这可能会让你心跳加速，而是告诉自己“你压力很大”。根据语境和前面的“cause your heart to race”及后面的“are stressed out”可知，句子表示“不要说‘我压力很大’”，这可能会让你心跳加速，而是告诉自己“你压力很大””，空格处用you表示“你”，故填you。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：这会让你扮演“他人”的角色，可能会帮助你更有同情心，更理解他人的感受。cast sb. in/into the role of是固定短语，意为“使某人扮演……的角色”，因此空格处是介词in/into。故填in/into。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. enthusiasts B. free-spirited C. fresh D. incredibly E. invisible F. memory G. mutually H. on-location I. ordinary J. popularized K. transformed Urban Sketching Retreats (城市写生静修) are Taking Off Many travellers take pictures during their trips, but others find that slowing down to illustrate a place helps them appreciate it in a more meaningful way. Back in the 1800s, French artists like Eugène Louis Boudin and Claude Monet packed their paint brushes and set off to capture the natural landscape — and in the process, they ____11____ art as people knew it. While painting outdoors on the spot has been around for roughly 200 years, the “en plein air” (open-air) art movement ____12____ by Boudin and Monet has recently inspired a newer trend: urban sketching. This casual, ____13____ approach to en plein air art is often accompanied by text to tell the story of the artist’s surroundings when they travel. “Sketching on the go at different places around the globe opens your eyes to everything from the obvious to the ____14____. A sketch captures a(n) ____15____ of people and places in a way that a photograph never can,” says Annette Morris, education director at Urban Sketchers, a global community that organises urban sketching walks for painting ____16____. Alex Hillkurtz, an urban sketcher, believes drawing or painting ____17____ helps travellers slow down and experience a place in a different way. “While travelling, there’s a tendency to rush through wish-list experiences. Urban sketching retreats allow us to step out of the busy and noisy activities by creating something by hand,” he explains. “As we draw, we notice the beauty in the ____18____: the way sunlight warms a scene, the comings and goings of locals in a market and the colours reflected in the water fountain.” “As an art instructor, it’s wonderful to see how each participant brings a(n) ____19____ perspective to what’s in front of them,” says Alicia Aradilla, who now leads urban sketching retreats. “Every sketchbook ends up being different; I find that ____20____ appealing about sketching trips.” 【答案】11. K 12. J 13. B 14. E 15. F 16. A 17. H 18. I 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍城市写生静修的背景、特点、意义以及参与者的体验，向读者展示了这一新兴趋势的魅力和价值。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：早在19世纪，法国艺术家如尤金·路易·布丁和克劳德·莫奈带着他们的画笔出发，去捕捉自然景观——在这个过程中，他们改变了人们对艺术的认知。根据句意和空格后的名词art可知，空格处应该填入动词作谓语，且意义为“改变”，所以transformed填入空格处，符合句意。故选K项。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然户外现场绘画已经存在大约200年了，但由布丁和莫奈推广的“户外写生”艺术运动最近激发了一种新的趋势：城市写生。根据句意和空格前的名词短语art movement以及空格后的by可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词短语art movement，且意义为“推广”，所以过去分词popularized填入空格处，符合句意。故选J项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种随意的、自由奔放的户外写生方式通常会配上文字，讲述艺术家旅行时周围的环境。根据句意和空格后的名词approach可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，且意义为“自由奔放的”，所以free-spirited填入空格处，符合句意。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在全球各地的不同地方即兴写生，会让你看到从显而易见到难以察觉的一切。根据句意和空格前的the obvious可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成“the+形容词”结构（表一类事物）作宾语，且意义为“不为人注意的”，所以invisible填入空格处，符合句意。故选E项。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：一幅速写以一种照片永远无法做到的方式捕捉了人和地方的记忆。根据句意和空格前的不定冠词a(n)可知，空格处应该用单数名词作宾语，且意义为“记忆”，所以memory填入空格处，符合句意。故选F项。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：她是城市写生者组织的教育主任，该组织是一个全球性社区，为绘画爱好者组织城市写生活动。根据句意和空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“爱好者”，所以，enthusiasts填入空格处，符合句意。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市写生者亚历克斯·希尔库尔茨认为，现场绘画有助于旅行者放慢脚步，以不同的方式体验一个地方。空格处修饰前面的的动名词drawing or painting，且意义为“现场的”，所以形容词on-location填入空格处，符合句意。故选H项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们绘画时，我们会注意到平凡中的美：阳光如何温暖一个场景，市场上当地人的来来往往，以及水池中反射的颜色。根据句意和空格前的in the可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成“the+形容词”（表一类事物），且意义为“平凡的”，所以形容词ordinary填入空格处，符合句意。故选I项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“作为一名艺术教师，看到每个参与者都以一种全新的视角看待眼前的事物，这真是太棒了，”现在带领城市写生静修的阿莉西亚·阿拉迪拉说。根据句意和空格后的名词perspective可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“新的”，所以形容词fresh填入空格处，符合句意。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个速写本最终都是不同的；我发现这种独特性是写生之旅最吸引人的地方。根据句意和空格后的形容词appealing可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词appealing，且意义为“极其”，所以副词incredibly填入空格处，符合句意。故选D项。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Tragic optimism, which means finding meaning and maintaining hope despite inevitable pain, loss and suffering, is a crucial life skill. There are three tragedies that everyone faces. The first tragedy is ____21____ pain, because we are made of flesh and bone. The second is guilt, because we have the freedom to make choices and thus feel responsible when things don’t go our way. The third is loss, because we must face the reality that everything we value is ____22____, including our own lives. Tragic optimism means acknowledging, accepting and even expecting that life will contain hardship and hurt, then doing everything we can to move forward with a ____23____ attitude anyway. It recognizes that one cannot be happy by trying to be happy all the time, or worse yet, ____24____ we ought to be. Rather, tragic optimism holds space for the full range of human experience and emotion, giving us ____25____ to feel happiness and sadness, hope and fear, loss and possibility — sometimes in the same day, and even in the same hour. Tragic optimism does not encourage ____26____ seeking out or romanticizing misery. Not everything has to be meaningful; sometimes things are just ____27____. Instead, tragic optimism realizes the inevitability of ____28____ but also that we ourselves can determine how we face it. Difficult moments often lead to extreme behaviors: what’s now known as ____29____ positivity on the one hand — tricking ourselves that everything is great — or extreme negativity and desperation on the other. Both ____30____ us of doing anything about the situation. Extreme optimism and unrealistic belief, at root, ____31____ that anything is wrong; and if nothing is wrong, there is nothing to worry about and nothing to change. Extreme negativity and desperation are so harsh that they essentially say that any action would be ____32____. Between these two poles exists a third way: ____33____ wise hope and wise action. Wise hope and wise action ask us to ____34____ a situation and see it clearly for what it is, and then gather the strength, courage and resolve to focus on what we can control. We remind ourselves that we have faced challenges before. We continue because to stand still is not a(n) ____35____. 21. A. constant B. mental C. physical D. sudden 22 A. impermanent B. irresistible C. unbelievable D. unrealistic 23. A. critical B. flexible C. positive D. sympathetic 24 A. assuming B. complaining C. rejecting D. warning 25. A. memory B. motives C. permission D. rewards 26. A. actively B. hesitantly C. initially D. materialistically 27. A. awful B. beneficial C. relevant D. unnoticed 28. A. conflict B. departure C. romance D. suffering 29. A. balanced B. blind C. conditional D. infectious 30. A. accuse B. free C. inform D. remind 31. A. confirm B. deny C. imply D. recognize 32. A. pointless B. preventive C. successful D. violent 33. A. committing to B. fighting against C. participating in D. reflecting on 34. A. accept B. create C. exploit D. mask 35. A. beginning B. example C. option D. trend 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每个人都要面对三种悲剧以及悲剧乐观主义的特点和应对挑战的方式。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个悲剧是身体上的痛苦，因为我们是骨肉构成的。A. constant持续的；B. mental心理的；C. physical身体的；D. sudden突然的。根据后文“because we are made of flesh and bone”可知，因为是骨肉构成的，所以是指身体上的痛苦。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三是失去，因为我们必须面对现实，我们所珍视的一切都是无常的，包括我们自己的生命。A. impermanent无常的，暂时的；B. irresistible无法抗拒的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unrealistic不现实的。根据上文“The third is loss”以及后文“including our own lives”可知，第三种悲剧是失去，因为一切，包括我们的生命都是无常的，最终都会失去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：悲剧乐观主义意味着承认、接受甚至期待生活中会有困难和伤害，然后尽我们所能以积极的态度继续前进。A. critical重要的；B. flexible灵活的；C. positive积极的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据第一句“Tragic optimism, which means finding meaning and maintaining hope despite inevitable pain, loss and suffering, is a crucial life skill.(悲剧性乐观是一项至关重要的生活技能，它意味着在不可避免的痛苦、损失和苦难中寻找意义并保持希望)”可知，悲观乐观主义接纳困难和伤害，然后用积极的态度继续前进。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它认识到，一个人不可能一直努力快乐，或者更糟的是，认为我们应该快乐。A. assuming认为；B. complaining投诉；C. rejecting拒绝；D. warning警告。根据上文“one cannot be happy by trying to be happy all the time”以及后文“we ought to be”可知，没有人可以一直快乐，更糟的是，认为人就是应该快乐，强迫自己无时无刻都在快乐着，assume强调主观认为，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，悲剧乐观主义为人类所有的经历和情感提供了空间，允许我们感受快乐和悲伤，希望和恐惧，失去和可能性——有时在同一天，甚至在同一个小时。A. memory记忆；B. motives动机；C. permission许可；D. rewards奖励。根据上文“tragic optimism holds space for the full range of human experience and emotion”可知，悲观乐观主义接纳所有情感，即悲观乐观主义允许我们感受快乐和悲伤，希望和恐惧，失去和可能性。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲剧性乐观主义不鼓励积极地寻找痛苦或将痛苦浪漫化。A. actively积极地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. initially起初；D. materialistically在唯物论上。根据后文“seeking out or romanticizing misery”以及“Not everything has to be meaningful”可知，悲剧性乐观主义认为并非所有内容都必须有意义，说明这种主义不鼓励积极地寻找痛苦或将痛苦浪漫化，也不认为一切都要有意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并非所有内容都必须有意义；有时候事情就是很糟糕。A. awful糟糕的，可怕的；B. beneficial有益的；C. relevant有关的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据上文“Tragic optimism does not encourage…seeking out or romanticizing misery.”可知，悲观乐观主义不鼓励积极地寻找痛苦或将痛苦浪漫化，说明承认有些事情就是很糟糕。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，悲剧乐观主义意识到痛苦是不可避免的，但我们自己也可以决定如何面对它。A. conflict冲突；B. departure离开；C. romance浪漫；D. suffering苦难。根据后文“Difficult moments often lead to extreme behaviors”可知，此处指的是遭遇痛苦或困难时刻不可避免。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困难时刻往往会导致极端的行为：一方面是现在所知的盲目乐观——欺骗自己一切都很好——另一方面是极端的消极和绝望。A. balanced平衡的；B. blind看不见的；C. conditional有条件的；D. infectious传染的。根据后文“tricking ourselves that everything is great”可知，欺骗自己一切都很好，是一种盲目乐观的表现。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两种行为都使我们不必对这种情况采取任何行动。A. accuse控告；B. free免于，释放；C. inform通知；D. remind提醒。上文“Difficult moments often lead to extreme behaviors: what’s now known as…positivity on the one hand — tricking ourselves that everything is great — or extreme negativity and desperation on the other.”提到困难时刻往往会导致极端的行为，盲目乐观和极端的消极和绝望，这两种行为最后都会导致对现实不作为，此处为短语free sb. of表示“使某人免于”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端乐观主义和不切实际的信念，从根本上说，就是否认有问题；如果没有什么问题，那就没什么好担心的，也没什么要改变的。A. confirm确认；B. deny否认；C. imply暗示；D. recognize认出。根据后文“that anything is wrong; and if nothing is wrong, there is nothing to worry about and nothing to change”可知，极端乐观主义和不切实际的信念会否认有问题存在，所以不用担心和改变。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极端的消极和绝望是如此残酷，以至于他们本质上说任何行动都是毫无意义的。A. pointless无意义的；B. preventive预防的；C. successful成功的；D. violent暴力的。根据上文“if nothing is wrong, there is nothing to worry about and nothing to change.”可知，极端乐观主义和不切实际的信念否认有问题；如果没有什么问题，那就没什么好担心的，也没什么要改变的，那么对于这两种人来说认可行动都是毫无意义的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这两个极端之间还有第三条路：坚持明智的希望和明智的行动。A. committing to坚持，投入；B. fighting against作斗争；C. participating in参加；D. reflecting on反思。根据后文“wise hope and wise action”以及“a situation and see it clearly for what it is, and then gather the strength, courage and resolve to focus on what we can control”主要阐释了第三条路，即坚持坚持明智的希望和明智的行动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：明智的希望和明智的行动要求我们接受一种情况，清楚地看到它的本质，然后聚集力量，勇气和决心，专注于我们可以控制的事情。A. accept接受；B. create创造；C. exploit剥削；D. mask掩饰。根据后文“a situation and see it clearly for what it is”可知，先接受一种情况，才能清楚地看到本质。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们继续前进，因为停滞不前不是一种选择。A. beginning开始；B. example例子；C. option选择；D. trend趋势。根据上文“We continue because to stand still”可知，面对挑战要继续前进，因为没有别的选择。故选C。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Young Americans, fed up with U. S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app-BlueBook. In China, anyone looking for a restaurant review, a how-to guide or a trip route is likely to fire up the app. But U. S. teens and 20-somethings are downloading it to get in on a new beauty trend. Users holding a sign with the Chinese characters “tingquan,” meaning “listening to advice,” invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance. Commenters can write in tips, but they also post images of hairdos or fashions. Sometimes they even edit advice seekers’ photos to show how they will look with the improved styles. In China, people are more straightforward, sometimes even cruelly honest, but they mean well. Yet people on U. S. social media can be excessively complimentary. That’s why young users who want real talk about their appearance and personal style are now looking elsewhere. Z. J. Rubin, a 16-year-old high-school student from Pittsburgh, said his interest in Chinese culture has stimulated him to try different Chinese social-media app. Rubin joined the # tingquan campaign in February after seeing other users do it. He said he was touched by the kindness of the strangers who encouraged him to be more confident and told him to sleep more, as they thought he looked tired. Zaria MaBon, a 22-year-old public-health student in Atlanta, discovered BlueBook three years ago, when a friend told her that it was “like Instagram, only better.” MaBon is Black, so when she asked for styling tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming.” On BlueBook, however, she received “straightforward but helpful” feedback. “It was the first place where I didn’t get nasty comments,” MaBon said. 36. Unlike Chinese youngsters, young Americans are turning to BlueBook to ______. A. get feedback on their looks. B. share their own beauty tips with others. C. look for step-by-step guides on hairdos. D. complain about fake praise and obvious abuse. 37. By “people on U. S. social media can be excessively complimentary”, the writer implies that people on U. S. social media ______. A. are honest with their opinions. B. don’t care about others’ viewpoints. C. are unwilling to express their views. D. don’t often give objective comments. 38. Both Rubin and Mabon think that BlueBook is a(n)______ community. A. diverse B. fashion C. international D. supportive 39. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Tingquan Campaign at home and abroad. B. A Chinese app is giving Americans advice. C. Kind and honest strangers on social media. D. Young Americans seek how-to guides in China. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国年轻人因厌倦了本国社交媒体上的虚假赞扬和明显的谩骂，转而使用中国应用程序 BlueBook，来获取关于外貌和个人风格的真实建议，并介绍了一些美国用户使用 BlueBook 的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But U. S. teens and 20-somethings are downloading it to get in on a new beauty trend. Users holding a sign with the Chinese characters “tingquan,” meaning “listening to advice,” invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance.(但美国的青少年和 20 多岁的年轻人正在下载它，以赶上一种新的美容潮流。用户们举着写有“听劝”汉字的牌子，邀请他人就如何改善自己的外貌发表意见)” 可知，美国年轻人使用 BlueBook 是为了得到关于他们外貌的反馈。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In China, people are more straightforward, sometimes even cruelly honest, but they mean well. Yet people on U.S. social media can be excessively complimentary. That’s why young users who want real talk about their appearance and personal style are now looking elsewhere.(在中国，人们更直接，有时甚至是残酷的诚实，但他们是出于好意。然而，美国社交媒体上的人可能会过度赞扬。这就是为什么想要真正谈论自己外貌和个人风格的年轻用户现在正在寻找其他地方)” 可推知，美国社交媒体上的人不常给出客观的评论。故选 D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He said he was touched by the kindness of the strangers who encouraged him to be more confident and told him to sleep more, as they thought he looked tired.(他说，他被陌生人的善意所感动，他们鼓励他要更自信，并告诉他多睡觉，因为他们觉得他看起来很累)” 以及第五段 “On BlueBook, however, she received “straightforward but helpful” feedback. “It was the first place where I didn’t get nasty comments,” MaBon said.(然而，在 BlueBook 上，她收到了“直接但有帮助”的反馈。马邦说：“这是我第一个没有收到恶意评论的地方”)” 可推知，Rubin 和 MaBon 都认为 BlueBook 是一个给予支持的社区。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了美国年轻人因厌倦了本国社交媒体上的虚假赞扬和明显的谩骂，转而使用中国应用程序 BlueBook，来获取关于外貌和个人风格的真实建议，并介绍了一些美国用户使用 BlueBook 的经历和感受。所以短文的最佳标题为“一个中国应用程序正在给美国人提供建议”。故选B。 (B) The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor (校友导师) Program Program Background The MZH Global Alumni Programs and MZH Shanghai’s Center for Career Development (CCD) launched this program in 2014. The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni’s professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge, information and perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. Highlights ●Increase specific industry knowledge and enhance professional communication skills by interacting with director-level mentors from various industries such as financial services, legal services, technology, media and communication. ●Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, Singapore, New York and others. ●Gain support from a growing alumni network and a community of mentors and mentees from across the Globe. ●Empower personal journey and cultivate potential for career desires in Asian Pacific’s dynamic landscape. Mentee Application ●Who can apply ◇MZH Shanghai second year students, or MZH and MZH Abu Dhabi Students currently studying away in Shanghai ◇Student must be in Good Academic Standing ◇Student must be in Shanghai for the whole academic year (Fall Semester+Spring Semester) ●What to prepare ◇One-page English Resume ◇500-word Personal Statement & 5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) ◇Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) ●How to apply Application starts in September. Applicants need to complete the online application form. Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu) and WeChat (ID: MZHShanghaiCCD). Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. 40. Which of the following is an aim of The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor Program? A. Building up a lively atmosphere on campus. B. Offering alumni job opportunities at MZH Shanghai. C. Providing students with real-world insights and career advice. D. Relating students to alumni who performed well academically. 41. How can mentees benefit from the program? A. They can win the chance for overseas journeys. B. They can expand their global cultural viewpoints. C They can get job offers in international corporations. D. They can enhance their communication with other mentees. 42. Applicants can know about the requirements for ________ from Mentee Application. ①academic performance ②age ③application materials ④channel of application ⑤deadline of application ⑥nationality A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③⑤⑥ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑥ 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了MZH校友导师项目，该项目旨在通过校友导师为学生提供现实行业知识和职业指导，帮助其拓宽全球文化视野，并说明了申请资格与流程。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Background部分中“The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni’s professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge, information and perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. (目标是建立一个充满活力的校友—学生导师计划，既认可校友的职业成就，同时帮助目前就读于MZH上海的学生从现实世界中获取知识、信息和视角，并从导师那里获得未来职业规划的指导)”可知，为学生提供现实世界的见解和职业指导属于该计划的目标。故选C项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中第二点“Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, Singapore, New York and others. (拓展现实世界的文化视野，增进对中国、新加坡、纽约等地职场环境的理解)”可知，通过该项目，学员可以拓展全球文化视野。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mentee Application部分Who can apply下第二点“Student must be in Good Academic Standing (学生必须保持良好的学术成绩)”、What to prepare下三点“One-page English Resume (一页英文简历)”、“500-word Personal Statement & 5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) (500词个人陈述及5分钟个人视频，需包含项目动机与职业规划)”、“Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) (申请表，需包含导师选择及理由，申请链接及导师简介将于九月提供)”以及How to apply中“Application starts in September. Applicants need to complete the online application form. Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu) and WeChat (ID: MZHShanghaiCCD). Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. (申请将于9月开始。申请人需完成在线申请表。请密切关注CCD邮件(shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu)和微信(ID：MZHShanghaiCCD)通知。成功入选的申请者将被纳入该计划，并于十月底前通过电子邮件与校友导师进行对接)”可知，申请要求中涉及学术表现、申请材料、申请渠道和申请截止时间。故选A项。 (C) In the roughly two years since the public release of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (A. I.) has advanced far more rapidly than humanity has learned to use its good features and to prevent its bad ones. On the bad side, for example, it turns out that A. I. is really good at controlling and cheating its human “masters.” This past summer, OpenAI released ol, the first in a series of A.1. models designed to spend more time thinking before they respond. Before the release, it hired Apollo Research, which studies risks of cheating by A. L., to evaluate the system. To pressure-test the system, Apollo instructed ol to strongly pursue a specific goal, telling it “nothing else matters.” Here is OpenAI’s evaluation report about ol: Data control: In a simple data processing task where the goals of the model were in conflict with the user’s goal, ol would appear to complete the task as requested but subtly (不易察觉地) control the data to advance its own goal in 19percent of cases. Doubling down: When Apollo Research conducted ‘follow-up interviews’ where they challenged the model about its incorrect actions, ol would deny taking action or make up false explanations in 99 percent of cases. Chatbots powered by large language models are suited for helping people brainstorm because they can open a path that’s worth exploring. One assumption for how large language models such as ol think is that they use what logicians call abduction. Abduction isn’t well known, but it’s common in daily life, not to mention possibly inside A. I. Unlike deduction, which is reasoning from general laws to specific conclusions, and induction, reasoning from the specific to the general, abduction is a type of probable reasoning that starts from the known results and determines the most likely cause leading to those results, requiring creativity. The more powerful A. I. gets, the less humans understand about it — but perhaps we shouldn’t judge ourselves too harshly for that. As it turns out, A. I. doesn’t even understand itself. It’s one thing to honor the mystery of the human brain, but quite another to admit that artificial intelligence — both creative and plotting — is slipping away from our understanding. 43. In the system test, what did Apollo Research ask ol to do? A. Prioritize user safety. B. Think before speaking. C. Pressure-test the design. D. Achieve a goal at all costs. 44. What can be concluded from the evaluation report about ol? A. ol always completes tasks on schedule as user intended. B. Data control occurs in about 5% of ol’s data processing tasks. C. ol manages data skillfully and denies actions when challenged. D. ol processes data efficiently and admits incorrect actions readily. 45. Abduction is the reasoning approach used to ______. A. identify patterns and make generalizations B. draw certain conclusions from general principles C. move from specific observations to universal laws D. infer the most possible explanation from given evidence 46. Which of the following statements is the writer most likely to agree with? A. The human brain is less complicated than A. I. B. Humans have control over the progress of A. I. C. A. I. may have to give in when challenged by humans. D. It’s hard to accept that A. I. is beyond our understanding. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是自ChatGPT发布以来，AI的迅速发展及其带来的正面与负面影响，特别是AI在数据控制和欺骗方面的潜在风险。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To pressure-test the system, Apollo instructed ol to strongly pursue a specific goal, telling it “nothing else matters.”(为了对系统进行压力测试，Apollo指示ol坚定地追求一个特定目标，并告诉它‘其他什么都不重要’)”可知，在系统测试中，Apollo Research要求ol不惜一切代价实现一个目标。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is OpenAI’s evaluation report about ol:”部分“Data control: In a simple data processing task where the goals of the model were in conflict with the user’s goal, ol would appear to complete the task as requested but subtly (不易察觉地) control the data to advance its own goal in 19percent of cases(数据控制：在一个简单的数据处理任务中，当模型的目标与用户的目标发生冲突时，ol似乎会按要求完成任务，但在19%的情况下，它会不易察觉地控制数据以推进自己的目标)” 以及“Doubling down: When Apollo Research conducted “follow-up interviews” where they challenged the model about its incorrect actions, ol would deny taking action or make up false explanations in 99 percent of cases(加倍坚持：当Apollo Research进行‘后续采访’，对模型的错误行为提出质疑时，ol在99%的情况下会否认采取了行动或编造虚假解释)”可知，在一个简单的数据处理任务中，当模型的目标与用户的目标发生冲突时，ol似乎会按要求完成任务，而且对模型的错误行为提出质疑时，ol在99%的情况下会否认采取了行动或编造虚假解释，可推理出ol在数据处理中会巧妙地控制数据，并且在受到质疑时会否认自己的行为。故选C。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike deduction, which is reasoning from general laws to specific conclusions, and induction, reasoning from the specific to the general, abduction is a type of probable reasoning that starts from the known results and determines the most likely cause leading to those results, requiring creativity(与从一般规律到具体结论的演绎推理和从具体到一般的归纳推理不同，溯因推理是一种或然性推理，它从已知结果出发，确定导致这些结果的最可能原因，需要创造力)”可知，溯因推理是一种从给定证据中推断出最可能解释的推理方法。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The more powerful A. I. gets, the less humans understand about it - but perhaps we shouldn’t judge ourselves too harshly for that. As it turns out, A. I. doesn’t even understand itself. It’s one thing to honor the mystery of the human brain, but quite another to admit that artificial intelligence—both creative and plotting—is slipping away from our understanding(人工智能越强大，人类对它的了解就越少——但也许我们不应该因此过于苛责自己。事实证明，人工智能甚至不了解自己。尊重人类大脑的奥秘是一回事，但承认具有创造性和谋划能力的人工智能正在逐渐超出我们的理解范围则是另一回事)”可知，人工智能越强大，人类对它的了解就越少，事实证明，人工智能甚至不了解自己。尊重人类大脑的奥秘是一回事，但承认具有创造性和谋划能力的人工智能正在逐渐超出我们的理解范围则是另一回事，可推理出作者认为很难接受人工智能超出了我们的理解范围。故选D。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Houseplants Can Make You Healthier Absorbing yourself in nature is good for you. Being outdoors has been shown to improve your mood, concentration and mental health, among other things. ____47____ Get your hands in the soil. Touching soil, even if it’s in pots by your window, may improve your health as well. Dirt can benefit your microbiome (菌群), with possible benefits such as a stronger immune system (免疫系统). ____48____ So don’t see plants as something to look at; instead, report plants with your gloves off. ____49____ When Griffin, known on social media as Plant Kween, is ministering to the 202 plants in his apartment, he uses it as an opportunity to check in with himself: Am I getting enough water? Have I gotten enough sunlight today, too? Sometimes he uses the plant-care time to pick up the phone and connect with someone. “I’ve had some of my best conversations with friends as I’ve been watering my plants,” he said. Your work space doesn’t have to be a wasteland. If you have an office that gets some light, consider bringing in something green. The presence of plants in a work space has been shown to make workers happier and more productive. Even a bunch of flowers from a supermarket could be good for your health — a nice thought that researchers actually put to the test in a study of Japanese businessmen. And, if you work at home, sit near a plant for the day. “You know, we don’t always have to push it into a corner,” Griffin said. “____50____” A. Tend to yourself while you tend your plants. B. You can put it right in front of you and enjoy its beauty. C. You don’t need to be a gardening expert to enjoy the benefits. D. Viewing nature indoors can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. E. Research suggests you may get the same reaction from caring for houseplants. F. But indoor green spaces, even small ones, have benefits for our physical and mental well-being, too. 【答案】47. F 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了室内植物对健康的益处。 【47题详解】 由上文“Absorbing yourself in nature is good for you. Being outdoors has been shown to improve your mood, concentration and mental health, among other things. (沉浸在大自然中对你有益。事实证明，户外活动可以改善你的情绪、注意力和心理健康等。)”可知，上文主要讲述了户外活动对人的好处，而文章的标题为“Houseplants Can Make You Healthier (室内植物能让你更健康)”，本空应强调室内的绿色空间也有好处，与上文形成对比或补充。F选项“But indoor green spaces, even small ones, have benefits for our physical and mental well-being, too. (但室内绿色空间，即使是很小的空间，对我们的身心健康也有好处。)”可知，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【48题详解】 由上文“Touching soil, even if it’s in pots by your window, may improve your health as well. Dirt can benefit your microbiome (菌群), with possible benefits such as a stronger immune system (免疫系统). (接触土壤，即使是你窗边花盆里的土壤，也可能改善你的健康。泥土对你的微生物群有益，可能带来诸如更强的免疫系统等好处。)”及下文“So don’t see plants as something to look at; instead, report plants with your gloves off. (所以不要把植物仅仅看作是观赏的东西；相反，不戴手套去侍弄植物。)”可知，本空应进一步说明照顾室内植物也能带来类似的健康益处。E选项“Research suggests you may get the same reaction from caring for houseplants. (研究表明，照顾室内植物也可能会让你有同样的反应。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。 【49题详解】 由下文“When Griffin, known on social media as Plant Kween, is ministering to the 202 plants in his apartment, he uses it as an opportunity to check in with himself: Am I getting enough water? Have I gotten enough sunlight today, too? Sometimes he uses the plant-care time to pick up the phone and connect with someone. (当在社交媒体上被称为“植物女王”的格里芬照料他公寓里的202株植物时，他会借此机会审视自己：我喝的水够吗？我今天晒的太阳够吗？有时他会利用照料植物的时间拿起电话与人联系。)”可知，本段主要讲在照料植物的同时也能关照自己。A选项“Tend to yourself while you tend your plants. (在照料植物的同时也要照顾好自己。)”能够概括本段的主旨，故选A。 【50题详解】 由上文“And, if you work at home, sit near a plant for the day. “You know, we don’t always have to push it into a corner,” Griffin said. (并且，如果你在家工作，白天就坐在植物旁边。“你知道，我们不必总是把它推到角落里，”格里芬说。)”可知，上文提到植物的位置，本空应接着说明可以把植物放在更合适的位置以便享受其带来的好处，而B选项“You can put it right in front of you and enjoy its beauty. (你可以把它放在你面前，欣赏它的美丽。)”承接上文格里芬说的话，符合题意，故选B。 III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. When Questions Turn Self-Centered Does this situation sound familiar? A friend approaches and asks, “Hey, what are you up to this weekend?” You tell her you’re not sure, but nothing big. She replies with her own vivid plan. “I’m going to my lake house, and we’re having a massive bonfire.” What seemed like a genuine expression of interest in you suddenly shifts and becomes a chance for your friend to show off, complain or simply share about herself. I call this strategy “boomerasking,” and it happens constantly. Like the circling bend of a boomerang (回旋镖), boomeraskers ask a question, let their conversation partners answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves. For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. Still, most of us are sensitive to the fact that we can’t just walk around showing off and complaining and talking about ourselves all the time. So, we attempt to solve this problem with some indirect habits. But among all the seemingly skillful and obvious ways we attempt to mask our self-centeredness, boomcrasking might be the worst — because it takes away the amazing benefits that come from asking questions. Asking sincere questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking ruins the magic, however. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer, and answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don’t care about them — and probably didn’t care about them when you asked the question to begin with. So don’t boomerask! While sharing about yourself feels good and can bring us closer, when another person shares their perspective, focus on them. We should all aim to be more interested in our partners before we go back to proving how interesting we are ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Boomerasking is when someone asks a question but quickly makes the conversation about themselves. This indirect self-disclosure makes people feel good, but it reduces the benefits of real questions, like building understanding and connections. Also, this behavior can make others feel unimportant. So avoid boomerasking, and raise sincere questions and listen attentively to others’ responses. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，“回旋镖”是指某人问了一个问题，但很快就把话题转移到自己身上。这种间接的自我表露让人感觉良好，但它降低了真正问题的好处，比如建立理解和联系。而且，这种行为会让别人觉得自己不重要。因此，要避免问“回旋镖”问题，提出真诚的问题，并认真倾听他人的反应。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Like the circling bend of a boomerang (回旋镖), boomeraskers ask a question, let their conversation partners answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves. ②For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. But among all the seemingly skillful and obvious ways we attempt to mask our self-centeredness, boomcrasking might be the worst—because it takes away the amazing benefits that come from asking questions. ③Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer, and answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don’t care about them — and probably didn’t care about them when you asked the question to begin with. ④Asking sincere questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. So don’t boomerask! 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分论。 3.遣词造句 Boomerasking is when someone asks a question but quickly makes the conversation about themselves. This indirect self-disclosure makes people feel good, but it reduces the benefits of real questions, like building understanding and connections. Also, this behavior can make others feel unimportant. So avoid boomerasking, and raise sincere questions and listen attentively to others’ responses. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Boomerasking is when someone asks a question but quickly makes the conversation about themselves. 运用when引导时间状语从对原文第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] So avoid boomerasking, and raise sincere questions and listen attentively to others’ responses. 用肯定祈使句对倒数第二段和最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅳ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 不要因为一次失败的尝试，就放弃你的目标。(give) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t give up your goals (just) because of one unsuccessful attempt. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句、固定短语。表示“放弃”用固定短语give up，此处为祈使句的否定形式，故句首用Don’t，后接动词原形。表示“你的目标”用your goals，作give up的宾语。表示“就”用just，此处也可以省略，表示“因为”用固定短语because of。表示“一次失败的尝试”用one unsuccessful attempt，作because of的宾语。故翻译为：Don’t give up your goals (just) because of one unsuccessful attempt. 53. 这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、过去分词以及固定短语。根据句意，该句讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，结合提示的so可知，该句使用“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句；表示“这位知名作家推荐的书”作主语，表示“书”为the book，表示“知名作家推荐的”为定语修饰the book，recommend by this famous author与主语the book之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语作定语，即the book recommended by this famous author，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“广受追捧”可理解为“如此受欢迎”为so popular作表语，谓语动词为is；表示“现已售罄”为it is now out of stock或者it is now sold out，后者为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 54. 这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。为主系表结构。“这座北方冰城”为“This northern ice city ”；“无所适从”为“be at a loss ”；“由于”为“due to”；“突如其来的大批游客”为the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists，作宾语。故翻译为：The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 55. 当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，感叹句，主谓一致和固定短语。“当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事”用when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词“知道”是know，用原形，“……背后的故事”是the stories behind...，“这些交通工具和旅行线路”是these means of transportation and travel routes，“你一定会”是you will definitely，“惊叹”是be amazed at，“多么富有冒险精神”是how adventurous，“人类一直以来”用现在完成时，翻译为humans have always been，how adventurous humans have always been是感叹句作宾语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes, you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. Ⅴ. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你想报考某外地大学，因为该校有你心仪的专业，且该专业在全国排名领先，但遭到了父母的反对。写一封信给你的父母，争取他们的支持（信中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）。内容须包括： 1)你的意愿； 2)你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mom and Dad, I’m writing to share my sincere thoughts on my university choice. I’m determined to apply to ... University in another city, as it offers my dream major, ..., a nationally top-ranked program perfectly aligned with my interests and career goals. Studying there will provide access to renowned professors, cutting-edge facilities, and rich resources, which will lay a solid foundation for my future through high-quality education. Engaging with diverse peers and a new academic environment will also broaden my horizons and strengthen my adaptability. I understand your worries about me being far from home, but I see this as an opportunity to grow independently. Managing life and studies on my own is a vital skill for my future. I sincerely hope you can support my decision and understand my passion. Your encouragement means everything to me. Thank you for your love and understanding. Your loving son, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。具体为写给父母的一封信，用于分享个人大学选择的想法及对父母担忧的回应，并表达希望得到支持。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚定的：determined→resolute 专业：major→specialty 提供：provide→offer 真诚地：sincerely→earnestly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Managing life and studies on my own is a vital skill for my future. 拓展句：I believe that managing life and studies on my own is a vital skill for my future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Studying there will provide access to renowned professors, cutting-edge facilities, and rich resources, which will lay a solid foundation for my future through high-quality education. (运用了动名词短语作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can support my decision and understand my passion. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 黄浦区2025年高考模拟考 英语试卷 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice is the best answer to the question you have heard. Now you have 100 seconds to read all the choices on the screen. 57. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Pleased. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: As a kid, did you know what job you wanted to do when you grew up? W: No, I didn’t. And I got sick every time adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. Q: How did the woman feel when adults asked about her future career as a kid? 58. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman has finished her report. B. The man will help the woman with the report. C. The man advises the woman to have a break now. D. The woman needs a cup of coffee to go on with her report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I stayed up late finishing a report. It was a lot of work, but it’s done now. M: That’s great. You deserve a coffee break later. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 59. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a car rental center. D. At an airport ticket counter. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? W: Of course, I can assist you with that. May I have your booking reference number? Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 60. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To donate cash to help students continue their studies. B. To invest in establishing cash rewards for top students. C. To reward both high-achieving and progressing students. D. To encourage students with poorest grades through cash rewards. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your proposal to pay cash rewards to students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don’t get good grades? M: But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also students who show improvement. Q: What’s the man’s proposal? 61. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is an interesting book. B. It is worth reading again. C. It is difficult to understand. D. It is unrclated to the man’s essay. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A friend recommended the book, The Three Body Problem, but I’ve been so busy writing my essay that I haven’t been able to read for pleasure in months. W: Well, sounds like if you’re going to read anything for fun, this is the book. Q: What does the woman think of the book The Three Body Problem? 62. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had his brother redecorate it. B. He sought design ideas from the woman. C. He designed it himself with his brother’s help. D. He hired a professional designer to decorate it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I love your apartment. It looks like you had a professional designer. M: No. I did it all by myself with a little help from my brother, Greg, who is actually in the home-decoration business. Q: How did the man deal with his apartment? 63. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has existed for a long time. B. It can enhance the present chain. C. It is as perfect as it was shown in the presentation. D. It is too novel to be appreciated by regular suppliers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I appreciate your presentation, but we already have regular suppliers. W: I understand your faithfulness to current suppliers completely. But our novel technology could be the perfect addition to your existing chain. Q: What does the woman think of their technology? 64. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To track the damaged package. B. To repair the package for the woman. C. To calculate the number of calls today. D. To submit a claim request for the woman. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about a package I received today. It’s badly damaged. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Could I get your tracking number to start a claim? Q: What does the man intend to do? 65. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Follow others’ footsteps. B. Admit his own weaknesses. C. Focus on self-improvement. D. Keep comparing with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m always trying to be as good as others, but I never seem to get there. W: When you compare your current status with the starting point, you’ll find you’ve made progress, right? Q: What does the woman imply the man should do? 66. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fictional and funny. B. Fact-based and traditional. C. Objective and entertaining. D. Unpredictable and amusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, will your new show’s style be like that of the documentary? M: Kind of. It will be like a documentary in the sense, that it will be non-fiction and fact-based. However, our idea is for it to be also fun and entertaining, something which traditional documentaries aren’t so much. Q: What will the new show be like? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 67. A. They can enjoy Olympic-standard events there. B. They can enjoy an open-door experience there. C. It allows the pool to be used for outdoor swimming. D. It creates a more spacious and comfortable environment. 68. A. Through equipment upgrades. B. By providing online training courses. C. Through weekly group training sessions. D. By offering full training and on-duty trainers. 69. A. Those who want to join LP Clubs. B. Passersby applying for a trainer position. C. Competitive athletes training for the Olympics. D. Locals who are interested in open-air experience. 【答案】67. D 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【原文】On behalf of LP Clubs, I’d like to welcome you all here today. My name’s Sandy Fisher and I’m one of the fitness managers here. Before we start our tour of the club, I’ll just run through some basic information about the facilities we have here, including recent improvements. Our greatest resource is probably our swimming pool. Although it is 25metres long, which isn’t Olympic-sized, we’ve now expanded it from 6 lanes to eight, so it’s much wider. This means there are rarely more than a couple of people at a time in each lane. Unfortunately, there isn’t space for an outdoor pool here, but the glass roof on the swimming pool can be partially withdrawn, which means you can enjoy something of the open-air experience on warmer days. Our recently modernized fitness centre has all the latest exercise equipment, including ten new running machines and a wide range of weight-training machines. Each member is given full training in how to operate the equipment and there is always a trainer on duty to offer help and advice. Now listen again. Questions 1. How does the recent expansion enhance the swimming pool experience for members? 2. How does the fitness center support members in using the equipment effectively? 3. Who are the target listeners of this talk? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 70. A. To reduce car use. B. To decrease pollution. C. To ease economic pressure. D. To fund public transportation. 71. A. $2.25. B. $5. C. $9. D. $11.25. 72. A. It will have no effect on traffic or pollution. B. It may affect business and trouble daily drivers. C. The fees are too low to make any significant difference. D. It will lead to an increase in public transportation usage. 【答案】70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【原文】New York city’s road pricing is the first of its kind in the US. So, what is road pricing? Well, it’s a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of January 5th, driving into Manhattan got even pricier. Passenger vehicles now pay $9 during peak hours and 2.25 during off-peak hours overnight to enter Manhattan each day. Trucks will also be charged fees for peak and off-peak hours for each trip into Manhattan. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades as early as the 1950s. Those in favor of road pricing say it would reduce traffic in one of the world’s densest and busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that it will direct business away from this city, and it’s an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. Now listen again. Questions 14. What is the main purpose of New York city’s road pricing? 15. How much would a car driver pay for one trip into Manhattan during peak hours? 16. What are the concerns of critics regarding road pricing? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73. A. The vegetarian food festival. B. The prices of her farm goods. C. The way to the Newcastle City Hall. D. The man’s help with her work on the farm. 74. A. She bakes items from vegetables. B. She hopes to promote her vegetable farm. C. She is seeking sellers for her home bakery. D. She wants to learn how to grow organic vegetables. 75. A. Owning a small farm shop. B. Providing necessary certificates. C. Uploading the pictures of home baking. D. Self-checking the safety of their produce. 76. A. The deadline for application. B. The completion of the baking task. C. The issuing of certificates to sellers. D. The closing date of the food festival. 【答案】73. A 74. A 75. B 76. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, good afternoon. I have an inquiry to make. It’s about the vegetarian food festival you arc holding on the 19th of August at the Newcastle City Hall. M: Yes, of course. My name’s Philip. How can I help you? W: It says on your website that you are still looking for sellers, and I grow organic vegetables on my farm, as well as doing my own home baking. Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival? M: That’s exactly the type of thing we are looking for. We’re getting close to the deadline, however. Do you prefer to fill out an application on the web, or to print it out and fill it in by hand and then post it back to us? Remember that you will have to have all your certificates at hand when you are filling out the forms, as the standards are high and they will be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their produce at the event. W: I should be fine with doing it on your website, and I already have all my certificates, as we run a small farm shop too. M: Good. Remember that the closing date is next Tuesday, the 28th of June. W: That’s absolutely wonderful. Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye. M: Bye! Now listen again. Questions 17. What does the woman inquire about? 18. What can be learned about the woman? 19. What is the requirement for those who apply to sell produce at the festival? 20. What final reminder does Philip give the woman? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$黄浦区2025年高考模拟考英语试卷one listening comprehension . section a directions in section a，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation in the question about IT, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice is the best answer to the question you have heard. Now you have one hundred seconds to read all the choices on the screen. One as a kid, did you know what job you wanted to do when you grow up? No, I didn't. And I got sick every time. Adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grow up. Question, how did the woman feel when adults asked about her future career as a kid? Two, I stayed up late, finishing a report. IT was a lot of work, but it's done now. That's great. You deserve a coffee break. Later . question, what can we learn from the conversation? Three, hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? Of course, I can assist you with that. May I have your booking reference . number question, where does this conversation most probably take place? For your proposal to pay cash rewards to students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don't get good grades? But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also students who show improvement. Question, what's the man's proposal? Five, a friend recommended the book the three body problem, but I ve been so busy writing my essay that I haven't been able to read for pleasure in months. Well, sounds like if you're going to read anything for fun, this is the book . question. What does the woman think of the book? The three body problem. Six over. I love your apartment. IT looks like you had a professional designer. No, I did IT all by myself with a little help from my brother greg, who was actually in the home decoration business. Question, how did the man deal with his apartment? Seven, I appreciate your presentation, but we already have regular suppliers. I understand your faith fitness to current suppliers completely, but our novel technology could be the perfect addition to your existing . chain question. What does the woman think of their technology? aid. Hi, i'm calling about a package I received today. It's badly damaged. I'm sorry to hear that. Could I get your tracking number to start . a claim question? What does the man intend to do? Nine, i'm always trying to be as good as others, but I never seem to get there. When you compare your current status with a starting point, you'll find you've made progress, right? Question, what does the woman imply the man should do? Ten, so will your new show style be like that of the documentary? Kind of IT will be like a documentary in the sense that IT will be non fiction. In fact, based. However, our idea is for IT to be also fun and entertaining, something which traditional documentaries aren't so . much question. What would the new show be like? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you'll be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice would be the best answer to the question. You have . heard questions eleven. three, thirteen are based on the following passage. Now you have thirty seconds to read all the choices on the . screen on behalf of L. P. Clubs, i'd like to welcome you all here today. My name's Sandy Fisher, and i'm one of the fitness managers here. Before we start our tour of the club, i'll just run through some basic information about the facilities we have here, including recent improvements, our greatest resources, probably our swimming pool. Although IT is twenty five meters long, which isn't olympic sized, we've now expanded IT from six lanes to eight, so it's much wider. This means there are rarely more than a couple of people at a time in each lane. Unfortunately, there isn't space for an outdoor pool here, but the glass roof on the swimming pool can be partially withdrawn, which means you can enjoy something of the OpenAIr experience on warmer days. Our recently modernized fitness center has all the latest exercise equipment, including ten new running machines and a wide range of weight training machines. Each member is given full training in how to Operate the equipment, and there is always a trainer on duty to offer help and advice. Now listen again, on behalf of L. P. Clubs, i'd like to welcome you all here today, my named Sandy Fisher, and i'm one of the fittings bandages here. Before we start our tour of the club, I just run through some basic information about the facilities we have here, including recent improvements. Our greatest resource is probably our swimming pool, although IT is twenty five meters long, which is an olympic sized, we've now expanded IT from six lanes to eight, so it's much wider. This means there are rarely more than a couple of people at a time in each lane. Unfortunately, there is a space for an outdoor pool here, but the glass proof on the swiming pool can be partially withdrawn, which means you can enjoy something of the open experience on warmer days. Our recently modernized the fitness y center has all the latest exercise equipment, including ten new running machines and a wide range of weight training machines. Each member is given the full training in how to Operate the equipment, and there is always a trainer on duty to offer help and advise. questions. Eleven, how does the recent expansion enhance the swimming pool experience for members? Twelve, how does the fitness center support members in using the equipment effectively? Thirteen who are the target listeners of this talk. Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Now you have thirty seconds to read all the choices on the screen. New york cis's road pricing isn't the first of its kind in the U. S. So what is road pricing while it's a fee charged per car with a goal of discouraging driving, so as of january the fifth, driving into manhattan got even Price. A passenger vehicles now pay nine dollars during p hours and two point two five during off p hours overnight to enter manhattan. Each day, trucks will also be charged to fees for p and off p colors for each trip into manhattan. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades. As early as the nineteen fifties, those in favor of road pricing, say IT, would reduce traffic in one of the world's densest and busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that IT will direct business away from the city, and it's an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. Now listen again. New york city's road pricing is the first of its kind in the U. S. So what is road pricing? Well, it's a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of january fifth, driving in the manhattan got even Price here. Passenger vehicles now pay nine dollars during peak hours and two dollars twenty five cents during off peak hours overnight to enter manhattan each day. Trucks will also be charged fees for peak and off peak hours for each trip into manhattan. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades. As early as the one hundred and fifty years. Those in favour of road pricing say IT would reduce traffic in one of the world's densest and busiest areas, while also reducing pollution in providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that IT will direct business away from the city, and it's an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car everyday. Questions fourteen, what is the main purpose of new york cities road pricing? Fifteen, how much would a car driver pay for one trip into manhattan during peak hours? Sixteen, what are the concerns of critics regarding road pricing? Question seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Now you have forty seconds to read all the choices on the screen. Hello, good afternoon. I have an inquiry to make. It's about the vegetarian food festival you are holding on the night of August at the newcastle city hall. Yes, of course my name's phillip. How can I help you? IT says on your website that you are still looking for sellers, and I grow organic vegetables on my farm as well as doing my own homemaking. Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival? That's exactly the type of thing we are looking for. We are getting close to the deadline. However, do you prefer to fill out an application on the well, or to prince IT out and fill IT in by hand, then post IT back to us? Remember that you will have to have all your certificates at hand when you are filling out the forms as the standards are high, and they will be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their products at the event. I should be fine with doing IT on your website, and I already have all my certificate as we run a small farm shop, too. good. Remember that the closing date is next tuesday, the twenty eighth of june. That's absolutely wonderful. Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye. bye. Now listen again. Hello, good afternoon. I have an inquiry to make. It's about the vegetarian food festival you are holding on the night of August at the newcastle city hall. Yes, of course my name's phillip. How can I help you that . says on your website that you are still looking for sellers and I grow organic vegetables on my farm as well as doing my own homemaking. Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival? That's exactly the type of thing we are looking for. We are getting close to the deadline. However, do you prefer to fill out an application on the well, or to print IT out and fill IT in by hand, then post IT back to us? Remember that you will have to have all your certificates at hand when you are filling out the forms as the standards are high, and they will be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their products at the event. I should be fine with doing IT on your website, and I already have all my certificate as we run a small farm shop. Two. good. Remember that the closing date is next tuesday, the twenty eighth of june. That's absolutely wonderful. Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye bye. Questions seventeen, what is the woman inquire about? Eighteen one can be learned about the woman. Nineteen, what is the requirement for those who apply to sell produce at the festival? Twenty one final reminder, does Philip give the woman? 关注微信公众号，上海初高中英语教学，海量名校名师资源，助力升学一臂之力。 黄浦区2025年高考模拟考 英语试卷 （完成试卷时间：105分钟 总分：115分） 2025年4月 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to ‘Shift’ Big Feelings Emotions are a fundamental part of what makes us human. The current wisdom in therapy (心理治疗) and on social media is that we should face negative emotions head on — and that if we don’t, they will go bad inside of us. There’s no doubt that ____1____ (cope) with stressful situations through long-term avoidance is harmful and can lead to more psychological distress, but not all avoidance is bad. Sometimes, it’s best not to choose between approaching or avoiding, but to shift between ____2____ two intentionally. Avoidance can allow the intensity of a negative experience ____3____ (decrease). It can also provide distance ____4____ helps us see the experience from a broader perspective. How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is ____5____ I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me? Is this issue still a concern ____6____ I take some time away from it?” If you find that shifting your focus brings you relief and your concerns don’t resurface down the road, that ____7____ (count) as working. You might say something regrettable at a party, for instance, but instead of worrying about it, you distract yourself by watching funny videos that night. When we use the word “you,” it is almost only to refer to other people, Dr. Kross said. But when you use it on yourself, it’s a strategy ____8____ (know) as distanced self-talk, which can be a powerful way to regulate negative emotions. So instead of saying “I am stressed out,” which may cause your heart to race, tell yourself “____9____ are stressed out.” This casts you ____10____ the role of “someone else,” and may help you feel more sympathy and understand others’ feelings. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. enthusiasts B. free-spirited C. fresh D. incredibly E. invisible F. memory G. mutually H. on-location I. ordinary J. popularized K. transformed Urban Sketching Retreats (城市写生静修) are Taking Off Many travellers take pictures during their trips, but others find that slowing down to illustrate a place helps them appreciate it in a more meaningful way. Back in the 1800s, French artists like Eugène Louis Boudin and Claude Monet packed their paint brushes and set off to capture the natural landscape — and in the process, they ____11____ art as people knew it. While painting outdoors on the spot has been around for roughly 200 years, the “en plein air” (open-air) art movement ____12____ by Boudin and Monet has recently inspired a newer trend: urban sketching. This casual, ____13____ approach to en plein air art is often accompanied by text to tell the story of the artist’s surroundings when they travel. “Sketching on the go at different places around the globe opens your eyes to everything from the obvious to the ____14____. A sketch captures a(n) ____15____ of people and places in a way that a photograph never can,” says Annette Morris, education director at Urban Sketchers, a global community that organises urban sketching walks for painting ____16____. Alex Hillkurtz, an urban sketcher, believes drawing or painting ____17____ helps travellers slow down and experience a place in a different way. “While travelling, there’s a tendency to rush through wish-list experiences. Urban sketching retreats allow us to step out of the busy and noisy activities by creating something by hand,” he explains. “As we draw, we notice the beauty in the ____18____: the way sunlight warms a scene, the comings and goings of locals in a market and the colours reflected in the water fountain.” “As an art instructor, it’s wonderful to see how each participant brings a(n) ____19____ perspective to what’s in front of them,” says Alicia Aradilla, who now leads urban sketching retreats. “Every sketchbook ends up being different; I find that ____20____ appealing about sketching trips.” II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Tragic optimism, which means finding meaning and maintaining hope despite inevitable pain, loss and suffering, is a crucial life skill. There are three tragedies that everyone faces. The first tragedy is ____21____ pain, because we are made of flesh and bone. The second is guilt, because we have the freedom to make choices and thus feel responsible when things don’t go our way. The third is loss, because we must face the reality that everything we value is ____22____, including our own lives. Tragic optimism means acknowledging, accepting and even expecting that life will contain hardship and hurt, then doing everything we can to move forward with a ____23____ attitude anyway. It recognizes that one cannot be happy by trying to be happy all the time, or worse yet, ____24____ we ought to be. Rather, tragic optimism holds space for the full range of human experience and emotion, giving us ____25____ to feel happiness and sadness, hope and fear, loss and possibility — sometimes in the same day, and even in the same hour. Tragic optimism does not encourage ____26____ seeking out or romanticizing misery. Not everything has to be meaningful; sometimes things are just ____27____. Instead, tragic optimism realizes the inevitability of ____28____ but also that we ourselves can determine how we face it. Difficult moments often lead to extreme behaviors: what’s now known as ____29____ positivity on the one hand — tricking ourselves that everything is great — or extreme negativity and desperation on the other. Both ____30____ us of doing anything about the situation. Extreme optimism and unrealistic belief, at root, ____31____ that anything is wrong; and if nothing is wrong, there is nothing to worry about and nothing to change. Extreme negativity and desperation are so harsh that they essentially say that any action would be ____32____. Between these two poles exists a third way: ____33____ wise hope and wise action. Wise hope and wise action ask us to ____34____ a situation and see it clearly for what it is, and then gather the strength, courage and resolve to focus on what we can control. We remind ourselves that we have faced challenges before. We continue because to stand still is not a(n) ____35____. 21. A. constant B. mental C. physical D. sudden 22. A. impermanent B. irresistible C. unbelievable D. unrealistic 23. A. critical B. flexible C. positive D. sympathetic 24. A. assuming B. complaining C. rejecting D. warning 25. A. memory B. motives C. permission D. rewards 26. A. actively B. hesitantly C. initially D. materialistically 27. A. awful B. beneficial C. relevant D. unnoticed 28. A. conflict B. departure C. romance D. suffering 29. A. balanced B. blind C. conditional D. infectious 30. A. accuse B. free C. inform D. remind 31. A. confirm B. deny C. imply D. recognize 32. A. pointless B. preventive C. successful D. violent 33. A. committing to B. fighting against C. participating in D. reflecting on 34. A. accept B. create C. exploit D. mask 35. A. beginning B. example C. option D. trend Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Young Americans, fed up with U. S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app-BlueBook. In China, anyone looking for a restaurant review, a how-to guide or a trip route is likely to fire up the app. But U. S. teens and 20-somethings are downloading it to get in on a new beauty trend. Users holding a sign with the Chinese characters “tingquan,” meaning “listening to advice,” invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance. Commenters can write in tips, but they also post images of hairdos or fashions. Sometimes they even edit advice seekers’ photos to show how they will look with the improved styles. In China, people are more straightforward, sometimes even cruelly honest, but they mean well. Yet people on U. S. social media can be excessively complimentary. That’s why young users who want real talk about their appearance and personal style are now looking elsewhere. Z. J. Rubin, a 16-year-old high-school student from Pittsburgh, said his interest in Chinese culture has stimulated him to try different Chinese social-media app. Rubin joined the # tingquan campaign in February after seeing other users do it. He said he was touched by the kindness of the strangers who encouraged him to be more confident and told him to sleep more, as they thought he looked tired. Zaria MaBon, a 22-year-old public-health student in Atlanta, discovered BlueBook three years ago, when a friend told her that it was “like Instagram, only better.” MaBon is Black, so when she asked for styling tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming.” On BlueBook, however, she received “straightforward but helpful” feedback. “It was the first place where I didn’t get nasty comments,” MaBon said. 36. Unlike Chinese youngsters, young Americans are turning to BlueBook to ______. A. get feedback on their looks. B. share their own beauty tips with others. C. look for step-by-step guides on hairdos. D. complain about fake praise and obvious abuse. 37. By “people on U. S. social media can be excessively complimentary”, the writer implies that people on U. S. social media ______. A. are honest with their opinions. B. don’t care about others’ viewpoints. C. are unwilling to express their views. D. don’t often give objective comments. 38. Both Rubin and Mabon think that BlueBook is a(n)______ community. A. diverse B. fashion C. international D. supportive 39. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Tingquan Campaign at home and abroad. B. A Chinese app is giving Americans advice. C. Kind and honest strangers on social media. D. Young Americans seek how-to guides in China. (B) The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor (校友导师) Program Program Background The MZH Global Alumni Programs and MZH Shanghai’s Center for Career Development (CCD) launched this program in 2014. The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni’s professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge, information and perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. Highlights ●Increase specific industry knowledge and enhance professional communication skills by interacting with director-level mentors from various industries such as financial services, legal services, technology, media and communication. ●Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, Singapore, New York and others. ●Gain support from a growing alumni network and a community of mentors and mentees from across the Globe. ●Empower personal journey and cultivate potential for career desires in Asian Pacific’s dynamic landscape. Mentee Application ●Who can apply ◇MZH Shanghai second year students, or MZH and MZH Abu Dhabi Students currently studying away in Shanghai ◇Student must be in Good Academic Standing ◇Student must be in Shanghai for the whole academic year (Fall Semester+Spring Semester) ●What to prepare ◇One-page English Resume ◇500-word Personal Statement & 5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) ◇Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) ●How to apply Application starts in September. Applicants need to complete the online application form. Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu) and WeChat (ID: MZHShanghaiCCD). Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. 40. Which of the following is an aim of The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor Program? A. Building up a lively atmosphere on campus. B. Offering alumni job opportunities at MZH Shanghai. C. Providing students with real-world insights and career advice. D. Relating students to alumni who performed well academically. 41. How can mentees benefit from the program? A. They can win the chance for overseas journeys. B. They can expand their global cultural viewpoints. C. They can get job offers in international corporations. D. They can enhance their communication with other mentees. 42. Applicants can know about the requirements for ________ from Mentee Application. ①academic performance ②age ③application materials ④channel of application ⑤deadline of application ⑥nationality A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③⑤⑥ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑥ (C) In the roughly two years since the public release of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (A. I.) has advanced far more rapidly than humanity has learned to use its good features and to prevent its bad ones. On the bad side, for example, it turns out that A. I. is really good at controlling and cheating its human “masters.” This past summer, OpenAI released ol, the first in a series of A.1. models designed to spend more time thinking before they respond. Before the release, it hired Apollo Research, which studies risks of cheating by A. L., to evaluate the system. To pressure-test the system, Apollo instructed ol to strongly pursue a specific goal, telling it “nothing else matters.” Here is OpenAI’s evaluation report about ol: Data control: In a simple data processing task where the goals of the model were in conflict with the user’s goal, ol would appear to complete the task as requested but subtly (不易察觉地) control the data to advance its own goal in 19percent of cases. Doubling down: When Apollo Research conducted ‘follow-up interviews’ where they challenged the model about its incorrect actions, ol would deny taking action or make up false explanations in 99 percent of cases. Chatbots powered by large language models are suited for helping people brainstorm because they can open a path that’s worth exploring. One assumption for how large language models such as ol think is that they use what logicians call abduction. Abduction isn’t well known, but it’s common in daily life, not to mention possibly inside A. I. Unlike deduction, which is reasoning from general laws to specific conclusions, and induction, reasoning from the specific to the general, abduction is a type of probable reasoning that starts from the known results and determines the most likely cause leading to those results, requiring creativity. The more powerful A. I. gets, the less humans understand about it — but perhaps we shouldn’t judge ourselves too harshly for that. As it turns out, A. I. doesn’t even understand itself. It’s one thing to honor the mystery of the human brain, but quite another to admit that artificial intelligence — both creative and plotting — is slipping away from our understanding. 43. In the system test what did Apollo Research ask ol to do? A. Prioritize user safety. B. Think before speaking. C. Pressure-test the design. D. Achieve a goal at all costs. 44. What can be concluded from the evaluation report about ol? A. ol always completes tasks on schedule as user intended. B. Data control occurs in about 5% of ol’s data processing tasks. C. ol manages data skillfully and denies actions when challenged. D. ol processes data efficiently and admits incorrect actions readily. 45. Abduction is the reasoning approach used to ______. A. identify patterns and make generalizations B. draw certain conclusions from general principles C. move from specific observations to universal laws D. infer the most possible explanation from given evidence 46. Which of the following statements is the writer most likely to agree with? A. The human brain is less complicated than A. I. B. Humans have control over the progress of A. I. C. A. I. may have to give in when challenged by humans. D. It’s hard to accept that A. I. is beyond our understanding. Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Houseplants Can Make You Healthier Absorbing yourself in nature is good for you. Being outdoors has been shown to improve your mood, concentration and mental health, among other things. ____47____ Get your hands in the soil. Touching soil, even if it’s in pots by your window, may improve your health as well. Dirt can benefit your microbiome (菌群), with possible benefits such as a stronger immune system (免疫系统). ____48____ So don’t see plants as something to look at; instead, report plants with your gloves off. ____49____ When Griffin, known on social media as Plant Kween, is ministering to the 202 plants in his apartment, he uses it as an opportunity to check in with himself: Am I getting enough water? Have I gotten enough sunlight today, too? Sometimes he uses the plant-care time to pick up the phone and connect with someone. “I’ve had some of my best conversations with friends as I’ve been watering my plants,” he said. Your work space doesn’t have to be a wasteland. If you have an office that gets some light, consider bringing in something green. The presence of plants in a work space has been shown to make workers happier and more productive. Even a bunch of flowers from a supermarket could be good for your health — a nice thought that researchers actually put to the test in a study of Japanese businessmen. And, if you work at home, sit near a plant for the day. “You know, we don’t always have to push it into a corner,” Griffin said. “____50____” A. Tend to yourself while you tend your plants. B. You can put it right in front of you and enjoy its beauty. C. You don’t need to be a gardening expert to enjoy the benefits. D. Viewing nature indoors can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. E Research suggests you may get the same reaction from caring for houseplants. F. But indoor green spaces, even small ones, have benefits for our physical and mental well-being, too. III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. When Questions Turn Self-Centered Does this situation sound familiar? A friend approaches and asks, “Hey, what are you up to this weekend?” You tell her you’re not sure, but nothing big. She replies with her own vivid plan. “I’m going to my lake house, and we’re having a massive bonfire.” What seemed like a genuine expression of interest in you suddenly shifts and becomes a chance for your friend to show off, complain or simply share about herself. I call this strategy “boomerasking,” and it happens constantly. Like the circling bend of a boomerang (回旋镖), boomeraskers ask a question, let their conversation partners answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves. For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. Still, most of us are sensitive to the fact that we can’t just walk around showing off and complaining and talking about ourselves all the time. So, we attempt to solve this problem with some indirect habits. But among all the seemingly skillful and obvious ways we attempt to mask our self-centeredness, boomcrasking might be the worst — because it takes away the amazing benefits that come from asking questions. Asking sincere questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking ruins the magic, however. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer, and answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don’t care about them — and probably didn’t care about them when you asked the question to begin with. So don’t boomerask! While sharing about yourself feels good and can bring us closer, when another person shares their perspective, focus on them. We should all aim to be more interested in our partners before we go back to proving how interesting we are ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅳ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 不要因为一次失败的尝试，就放弃你的目标。(give) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你想报考某外地大学，因为该校有你心仪的专业，且该专业在全国排名领先，但遭到了父母的反对。写一封信给你的父母，争取他们的支持（信中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）。内容须包括： 1)你的意愿； 2)你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 黄浦区2025年高考模拟考 英语试卷 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice is the best answer to the question you have heard. Now you have 100 seconds to read all the choices on the screen. 57. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Pleased. D. Unconcerned. 58. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman has finished her report. B. The man will help the woman with the report. C. The man advises the woman to have a break now. D. The woman needs a cup of coffee to go on with her report. 59. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a car rental center. D. At an airport ticket counter. 60. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To donate cash to help students continue their studies. B. To invest in establishing cash rewards for top students. C. To reward both high-achieving and progressing students. D. To encourage students with poorest grades through cash rewards. 61. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is an interesting book. B. It is worth reading again. C It is difficult to understand. D. It is unrclated to the man’s essay. 62. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had his brother redecorate it. B. He sought design ideas from the woman. C. He designed it himself with his brother’s help. D. He hired a professional designer to decorate it. 63. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has existed for a long time. B. It can enhance the present chain. C. It is as perfect as it was shown in the presentation. D. It is too novel to be appreciated by regular suppliers. 64. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To track the damaged package. B. To repair the package for the woman. C. To calculate the number of calls today. D. To submit a claim request for the woman. 65. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Follow others’ footsteps. B. Admit his own weaknesses. C. Focus on self-improvement. D. Keep comparing with others. 66. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fictional and funny. B. Fact-based and traditional. C. Objective and entertaining. D. Unpredictable and amusing. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 67. A. They can enjoy Olympic-standard events there. B. They can enjoy an open-door experience there. C. It allows the pool to be used for outdoor swimming. D. It creates a more spacious and comfortable environment. 68. A. Through equipment upgrades. B. By providing online training courses. C. Through weekly group training sessions. D. By offering full training and on-duty trainers. 69. A. Those who want to join LP Clubs. B. Passersby applying for a trainer position. C. Competitive athletes training for the Olympics. D. Locals who are interested in open-air experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 70. A. To reduce car use. B. To decrease pollution. C. To ease economic pressure. D. To fund public transportation. 71. A. $2.25. B. $5. C. $9. D. $11.25. 72. A. It will have no effect on traffic or pollution. B. It may affect business and trouble daily drivers. C. The fees are too low to make any significant difference. D. It will lead to an increase in public transportation usage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73. A. The vegetarian food festival. B. The prices of her farm goods. C The way to the Newcastle City Hall. D. The man’s help with her work on the farm. 74. A. She bakes items from vegetables. B. She hopes to promote her vegetable farm. C. She is seeking sellers for her home bakery. D. She wants to learn how to grow organic vegetables. 75. A. Owning a small farm shop. B. Providing necessary certificates. C. Uploading the pictures of home baking. D. Self-checking the safety of their produce. 76. A. The deadline for application. B. The completion of the baking task. C. The issuing of certificates to sellers. D. The closing date of the food festival. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$