安徽省合肥市包河区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性巩固检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man travel to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why does Amy look a little nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. C. Because she is afraid of being late for school. 4. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 5. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Patient and doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the film about? A. Shrek. B. Tingting. C. Snoopy. 7. Where are they? A. In their school. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man been like this? A For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a cold. 10. How will the man take the red medicine? A. One time a day. B. Two times a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Maria live now? A. In Hefei. B. In London. C. In New York. 12. Why did they move to London? A. Because her father got a job there. B. Because she planned to study there. C. Because she liked the weather there. 13. What did Maria like doing in China? A. Playing football. B. Playing with friends. C. Swimming in the gym. 14. What was the weather like when Maria first came to London? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. How does Maria feel now? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Sad. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Come to our fantastic summer camp How long You will spend ____16____ days with other campers. What to enjoy You can enjoy the ____17____ of the countryside. What to do In the morning, you can learn to ____18____ and to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can try ____19____ bikes around the lake. In the evening, listen to different ____20____ of nature. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 22. He has dreamed of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A. miss B. afford C. wait D. send 23. The king has opened his ________ garden to the people, so everyone can go there. A. private B. beautiful C. lovely D. pretty 24. The film Nezha has ________ a new box office of over 15 billion yuan and it has become the champion (冠军) of the global cartoon film box office. A. satisfied B. created C. invited D. discovered 25. —I’m always worried about the coming test, so I can’t sleep well at night for a week. —________. Do your best and leave the rest to Heaven. A. No problem B. Good luck C. That’s a pity D. Take it easy VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as ___26___ as I can down the street. So far, I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t ___27___ even when I say politely “Excuse me...”. I go red and feel ___28___. Oxford Street is one of the ___29___ streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these ___30___ and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones. One way to solve this problem is to ___31___ a walker fast lane (路). Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour. But in the fast lane, the lowest ___32___ is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed (速度) and the ___33___ will fine people who don’t follow the rules. The city government ___34___ the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to ___35___ it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly? 26. A. quickly B. patiently C. slowly D. smoothly 27. A. run B. stop C. move D. stand 28. A. proud B. angry C. lonely D. shy 29. A. oldest B. widest C. longest D. busiest 30. A. doctors B. tourists C. passengers D. officers 31. A. build B. draw C. clean D. pass 32. A. level B. temperature C. price D. speed 33. A. company B. policeman C. king D. teacher 34. A. refuses B. explains C. supports D. forgets 35. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for B It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___36___ time to return home. Passing by a flower shop that evening, he got an idea. “I’ll send Mum some roses.” ___37___ John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The shop worker Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___38___ as forty dollars a dozen (打). Maybe he would only buy some carnations (康乃馨). “No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses ___39___ rose is her favorite. ” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John ___40___ his money and paid for his roses and asked the shop worker to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a ___41___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man ___42___ put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___43___ find my mum and tell her I love her…” ___44___ thinking anything, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He decided he would take the ____45____ home himself. 36. A. no B. enough C. much D. more 37. A. After B. Just C. While D. Before 38. A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. awful 39. A. because B. so C. but D. when 40. A. looked after B. took away C. took out D. handed out 41. A. shop B. park C. station D. hospital 42. A. loudly B. happily C. carefully D. hardly 43. A. him B. her C. me D. them 44. A. As B. With C. Without D. For 45. A. carnations B. money C. scarf D. flowers 第三部分 阅读理解 (共35分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____46____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____47____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____48____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____49____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____50____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? Ⅷ. 阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to healthy First Aid Lessons Who: For any neighbor (邻居) , volunteer (志愿者) , trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people solve mental health problems. When: May 7th &14th 5 p. m. —9 p. m. * must attend both June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记) : Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools. com OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health. 51. If Mary wants to join the lesson on June 5th when should she arrive? A. Before 8 a. m. B. Before 5 a. m. C. Before 9 a. m. D. Before 4: 30 p. m. 52. How many ways can people register (登记) the lesson? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can take the lesson only on May 14th. B. You don’t need to pay for the lesson. C. The lesson can’t help parents and their children. D. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. 54. Where is this passage probably from? A. A letter. B. A report. C. A storybook. D. A website. B Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil (土壤) brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on Earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some Earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds (种子) , watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the Earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie on where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 55. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they cannot bring all their food from Earth. C. Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 56. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y) ? A. B. C. D. 57. What makes the success of the programme according to Stephen Elardo? A. The weather. B. The number. C. The time. D. The place. 58. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study mentioned in the article? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in moon soil. C. To compare Earth and moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. C Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. When they are at the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study. Some people think cartoons are worth (值得的) watching. They help the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational (有教育意义的) cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things. 59. According to the passage, what can children learn from cartoons? ①Different languages. ②Friendship. ③History. ④Teamwork. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A. 感兴趣 B. 上瘾的 C. 讨厌的 D. 健康的 61. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Cartoon makers. 62. What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons? A. Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. B. It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoons. C. Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 D Disney is a famous company that has created a lot of wonderful cartoon movies. Among these movies, the princesses (公主) are always the most popular with girls. But if you look closely, you’ll notice that Disney princesses are changing. In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they depend (取决于) on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Be honest; Be friendly; Believe in yourself; Try your best; Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess anyway, for one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more valuable. 63 What are princesses like in the early Disney cartoon movies? (不超过5词) __________________________________ 64. What change has Disney noticed? (不超过15词) __________________________________ 65. Why are none of the rules about the looks of a princess? (不超过10词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分20分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. The Blacks like to put some j________ (果酱) on the bread for breakfast. 67. Tom got first p________ (奖项) in the writing competition. 68. The baby r________ (伸手去拿) for the toy next to him on his first birthday last year. 69. He was excited when he hear of the l________ (最新的) news. 70. We should take part in all kinds of competitions a________ (积极地). X. 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) There are many ____71____ (hero) in the hearts of Chinese children. Monkey King is one of them. He has no parents, so he ____72____ (grow) up by himself. He keeps ____73____ (fight) his way before he helps his second teacher to the west. All the children like ____74____ because he is brave. There are ____75____ (copy) of Monkey King’s stories in all kinds of languages. XI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分10分) 76. 假定你是李华，在学习生活中，你一定经历过和同学之间一次对你来说很难忘的经历。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 事件的经过； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性巩固检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. twenty##20 17. beauty 18. cook 19. riding 20. sounds 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21题答案】 【答案】A 【22题答案】 【答案】B 【23题答案】 【答案】A 【24题答案】 【答案】B 【25题答案】 【答案】D VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A B 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D 第三部分 阅读理解 (共35分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. A Ⅷ. 阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D B 【55~58题答案】 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B C 【59~62题答案】 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 62. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 D 【63~65题答案】 【答案】63. Kind-hearted but rely on others. 64. Girls fight for their own happiness. 65. Because one’s inner beauty is more valuable. 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分20分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【66题答案】 【答案】(j)am 【67题答案】 【答案】(p)rize 【68题答案】 【答案】(r)eached 【69题答案】 【答案】(l)atest 【70题答案】 【答案】(a)ctively X. 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. heroes 72. grows 73. fighting 74. him 75. copies XI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分10分) 【76题答案】 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience with My Classmate Last semester, I faced a tough challenge when preparing for the English speech contest. Nervous and unsure, I almost gave up. However, my classmate, Zhang Wei, noticed my struggle and offered to help. He patiently practiced with me every afternoon, correcting my pronunciation and encouraging me. Thanks to his support, I gained confidence and eventually won second prize. This experience taught me the power of friendship and teamwork. A small act of kindness can make a huge difference. I’ll always remember Zhang Wei’s help and hope to pay it forward by helping others too. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2024到2025学年八年级下学期期中素质测评英语听力部分。一端对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. I hear your family went to new york by plane last year. In fact, I went, they're only with my father. My mother is at work at home. one. I hear your family went to new york by plane last year. In fact, I went, they're only with my father. My mother is at work at home. two. I'm amazed about the great wall. Yeah, IT runs thousands of kilometers. two. I'm amazed about the great wall. Yeah, IT runs thousands of kilometers. Three, amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. Three, amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. for. Shall we leave at seven thirty ty? Oh, no, that's too early at seven now, and the train will leave in two hours. for. Shall we leave at seven thirty ty? Oh, no, that's too early at seven now, and the train will leave in two hours. Five. i'm not well now . when we'd come back. Don't worry, he says he has been on the way. five. I'm not well now, when will that come back? Don't worry, he says he has been on the way. 二长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给ABC这三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Would you like to go to the cinema with me on someday? Maybe what do you want to see about. The film about snowy. We have just learned the story of shark tinting and snoopy. I'd love to see when and where will we meet. What about to P, M at the G, F, phone cinema? Okay, see you. Then it's time to go back to classroom. Lets go. Would you like to go to the cinema with me on someday? Maybe what do you want to see about. The film about snowy. We have just learned the story of shark tinting and snoopy. I'd love to see when and where will we meet. What about two PM at the gf phone cinema? Okay, see you. Then it's time to go back to classroom. Lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。How can I help you? I have a headache. Have you taken your temperature? Yes, my temperature is okay. Do you have a cough? And how long have you been like this? No, i've been like this for three days. Oh, no, for two days. Is IT . serious. You just have a cold, nothing serious. Take the White medicine to times a day and the read medicine three times a day, you'll get Better soon. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is maria. I live in london now, but I was born in her fee. We moved to london for years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn't want to leave china because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends, and everyone got along well with each other. We had fun playing football almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like their life in london when we arrived, IT was still winter, said the weather wasn't very nice. IT was really cold and IT snowed all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad and lonely and wanted to go back to china. Things got Better when I started to go to school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy swimming with my friends in the gym here. I think london is a great city. My name is muria. I live in london now, but I was born in hara. We moved to london three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn't want to leave china because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends, and everyone got along well with each other. We had fun playing football almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like the life in london when we arrived. IT was still winter, so the weather wasn't very nice. IT was really cold and IT snowed all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad and lonely and wanted to go back to china. Things got Better when I started to go to school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy swimming with my friends in the gym here. I think london is a great city. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our fantastic summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other campus in a small village far away from the city. Then you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you will have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like kids, paper cuts and different kinds of toys. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish by the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you'll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature. Or you'll have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday. The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our fantastic summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other campus in a small village far away from the city. There you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like kites, paper cuts and different kinds of toys. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish by the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you'll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature. Or you'll have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday. 听力部分到此结束。