精品解析：浙江省嘉兴八校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to order a cup of tea. How about you, alex? I usually . drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy, so i'd like to have some coffee today. Which is your favorite T, V channel? I like to watch the news channel. Don't you watch any other channels? sometimes? I also watched the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels. Oh dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It's a very good cup, you know. But I told you I didn't take IT. I remember clearly that do you put IT in our bedroom? Oh yes, on your dressing table. Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Please tell us when the big fire broke out. Let me think I got home from work at seven o'clock. Then I called my mother at eight, about an hour leader. When I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. A table for two. Yes. please. This way, please. It's a table beside the window. Today is special. Is steak. Would you like some? All right, I want two pieces, please. I'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend want orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety. You on with ten percent service charge n included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. Good evening. A table for two, yes. please. This way, please. It's a table beside the window. Toy's special is steak. Would you like some? All right? I want two pieces, please. I'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend want orange juice. How much . should I pay? It's ninety. You on with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Last night, fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother was still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean, he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now as I walked by. The car is still inside . the store, i'm afraid, freed in trouble. Where is he now? I heard he's in the police station. He's lucky that no one was hurt last night. Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother, was still, he carelessly drove his car straights into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean, he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now as I walked. Hi, the car is still inside the store. i'm afraid. Fredi's trouble. Where is he now? I heard . he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new . school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to sues. Have some sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday . i'm going to marry his house. Friday i'm going . to cousin Jenny's house after school, uncle dave says, you'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It's falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like your teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to sue's. Have some sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday . i'm going to marry his house. Friday i'm going to cousin Jenny house after school. Uncle dave says, you'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It's falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. Your teenage girl, do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What did you find that, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with that? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number of them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his . wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better . call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. What did you find that, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person . who lost the wallet. Yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his . wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think . that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in什么games，and sports often grow out of people's work under everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere going for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea, all those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather knew. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing news, sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and on什么games，and sports often grow out of people's work under everyday activities. The arabs use horses or cams in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea, all those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather knew. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing news, sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex? M: I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy. So I’d like to have some coffee today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the news channel. W: Don’t you watch any other channels M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel the history channel and some sports channels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear. You must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup you know. M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, may I help you, sir? M: Yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. W: Let me think. I got home from work at seven o’clock. Then I called my mother at eight. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man's friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, a table for two? M: Yes please. W: This way please. It's a table beside the window. Today's special is steak, would you like some? M: All right. I want two pieces please. Ah, I'd like to have coffee with milk and my friend want orange juice, how much should I pay? W: It's ninety Yuan with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal! M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore. W: What do you mean? M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store. W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now? M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie's. B. Mary's. C. Jenny's. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday. We can get you some new school supplies. W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. M: What about Saturday? W: I’m going to Mary’s house M: Friday? W: I’m going to cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave says you’ll take us to the basketball game. M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and I’ll go to pick it up for you. W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It’s falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 【答案】13 B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa? W: Oh dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it? W: Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. M: Sixty dollars? What are you going to do with it? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away. W: Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing for example has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home — just in case there is an accident. The Kitchen ●Make sure the floor is not slippery. ●Always use a ladder to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair. ●Turn saucepan handles away from the front of the stove. ●Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. ●Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard. The Bathroom ●Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. ●Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. ●Never leave a small child alone in the bath Preventing Fires Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. ●Have fire extinguishers in the house. ●Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily. ●Use heaters very carefully as they can place objects on fire. Place them away from furniture. ●When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. 21. Which of the following is the most likely to cause an accident in the kitchen? A. Using a ladder to reach high cupboards. B. Storing cleaning materials in a locked cupboard. C. Cutting away from your body when using a knife. D. Turning saucepan handles towards the front of the stove. 22. According to the passage, in case of a fire, the first thing you should do is to ______. A. call the fire department B. save your valuable things C. get all people out safely D. try to put out the fire 23. Where would this article most likely appear? A. A home safety guide. B. A travel blog. C. A science fiction novel. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了家庭中存在的一些潜在危险，以及在厨房、浴室等区域应采取的安全措施，还介绍了预防火灾的方法，强调了家庭安全的重要性，提醒人们预防事故发生并配备急救箱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kitchen部分的“Turn saucepan handles away from the front of the stove.(把平底锅的把手转向远离炉灶前方的位置。)” 可知，把平底锅把手转向炉灶前方是不安全的行为，容易引发事故。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Preventing Fires部分的“Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.(火灾会对你的家造成严重的破坏，对人造成严重的伤害。但是人比物品更重要；所以，如果发生火灾，要让所有人安全地离开房子。然后呼救。绝不要返回着火的建筑物去救你的东西)” 可知，发生火灾时，首先要做的是让所有人安全离开房子。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident.(你的家可能是个危险的地方。但是，如果你知道你能做些什么来让你的家更安全，你就可以预防事故。在家里随时准备一个急救箱，以防发生意外)”可知，文章主要围绕家庭中厨房、浴室等区域的安全注意事项，以及预防火灾的方法展开，重点在于介绍家庭安全相关知识。所以文章最有可能出现在家庭安全指南中。故选A。 B In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 24. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 26. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted to the country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。 C Chinese painting, or Guohua, is a centuries-old art form that weaves together ink, brushstrokes (笔触), and deep philosophical insights. Rooted in ancient traditions, it focuses on “Xie Yi” and “Yi Jing”. Its goal is to capture the essence of a subject rather than its physical appearance, inviting viewers to engage with the artist’s inner world. The tools of Chinese painting are as symbolic as the art itself. Xuan paper, known for its absorbency, and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black. Brushes, crafted from animal hair, allow artists to create strokes ranging from bold and forceful to whisper-thin. These materials, alongside mineral pigments (颜料) like lapis lazuli (for blue) and cinnabar (for red), form the “Four Treasures of the Study”, reflecting the harmony between nature and human creativity. Styles in Chinese painting are divided into two main types: Gongbi and Xieyi. Gongbi, or detailed painting, requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers. Subjects in Chinese painting mirror cultural values. Landscapes dominate, symbolizing humanity’s connection to nature and Taoist principles of harmony. Bird-and-flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo to convey moral virtues. Figure painting, from Tang Dynasty court portraits to Zhang Zeduan’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival, captures historical narratives and daily life. In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas. He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today’s artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art. However, Chinese painting still acts as a bridge connecting old and new — like a poetic picture that shows the heart of Chinese culture in every brushstroke. 28. What is the main function of Xuan paper in Chinese painting according to the passage? A. It is the only symbol of Chinese painting. B. It is used to store ink sticks and ink stones. C. It helps to create bold and forceful brush marks. D. Its water-absorbing ability enables the creation of different black shades. 29. What distinguishes Xieyi painting from Gongbi? A. Focus on details painting. B. Emphasis on emotional expression. C. Inclusion of historical figures. D. Use of fine lines and bright colors. 30. Why does the author mention Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong? A. To compare them with ancient painters. B. To explain the decline of ink painting. C. To show how traditions develop. D. To criticize modern art trends. 31. What is the central theme of the passage? A. Exploring Chinese painting’s cultural and philosophical roots. B. Comparing artistic tools in Chinese and Western painting. C. Debating the significance of ink versus color. D. Introducing famous masters of Chinese painting. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展，强调其以“写意”和“意境”为核心的美学理念，以及贯穿古今的文化哲学价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuan paper, known for its absorbency, and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black. (宣纸因其吸水性而闻名，与墨锭在砚台上研磨后能产生深浅不同的墨色)”可知，宣纸的吸水性是实现墨色层次的关键。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gongbi, or detailed painting, requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers. (工笔，又称细笔画，需要极其细致的技法，通过精细的线条和鲜艳的色彩来表现宫廷场景或花鸟题材。写意，或称徒手作画，则注重自然流露的情感和意境，常见于山水画中，运用水墨晕染来营造云雾缭绕的山峦或奔流不息的江河)”可知，写意画与工笔画的主要区别在于前者更注重情感表达而非精细描绘。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas. He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today’s artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art. (20世纪，齐白石等艺术家通过将水墨画与西方理念相融合，开创了传统风格的革新。他以流畅生动的笔触描绘虾，使其跃然纸上。吴冠中则尝试用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，而当代艺术家更将中国书法与数字艺术相结合)”可知，齐白石将水墨画与西方理念相融合，吴冠中用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，两人均在传统基础上创新。由此推知，作者是以他们这样的艺术家为例说明传统的演进。故选C项。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Chinese painting, or Guohua, is a centuries-old art form that weaves together ink, brushstrokes (笔触), and deep philosophical insights. Rooted in ancient traditions, it focuses on “Xie Yi” and “Yi Jing”. (中国画，又称国画，是一种源远流长的艺术形式，它将水墨、笔触与深邃的哲学思想融为一体。植根于古老传统，国画注重“写意”与“意境”的表现)”可知，文章通过工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展四个维度，系统阐述了中国画如何承载哲学思想与文化价值，因此A项“探索中国画的文化和哲学根源”是其核心主题。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making remarkable progress in the medical field in recent years. AI is being applied in various aspects of healthcare, bringing about revolutionary (革命性的) changes. In the area of disease diagnosis (诊断), AI-powered systems are showing great potential. These systems can analyze vast amounts of patient data, including medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. For example, some AI algorithms (算法) can detect early signs of cancer in medical images with a high level of accuracy. They can spot tiny tumors or abnormal cell patterns that might be overlooked by human doctors. This is because AI can process and learn from a huge number of previous cases, constantly improving its diagnostic capabilities. When it comes to drug development, AI also plays a crucial role. It can speed up the process of finding new drugs. AI algorithms can analyze the chemical structures of various substances and predict how they will interact with the human body. This helps pharmaceutical (制药的) companies to screen potential drug candidates more efficiently. Instead of spending years on trial-and-error in the laboratory, they can use AI to narrow down the options and focus on the most promising ones. Medical robots are another area where AI is making an impact. Robots can assist surgeons during operations. These intelligent robots can be more precise than human hands in some cases. They can follow pre-programmed instructions accurately, reducing the risk of human error during complex surgical procedures. Also, some robots are designed to provide care for patients, such as helping them move around or reminding them to take medications. In conclusion, the application of AI in the medical field is opening up new possibilities for improving healthcare quality, saving lives, and advancing medical research. 32. What is one key advantage of AI-powered systems in disease diagnosis? A. They only focus on treating minor illnesses. B. They can completely replace human doctors. C. They process and analyze large amounts of medical data. D. They do not require any training with past cases. 33. How does AI contribute to drug development? A. By directly producing new drugs in seconds. B. By reducing the cost of laboratory equipment. C. By slowing down the process of finding new drugs. D. By predicting interactions between chemicals and the human body. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 4? A. Medical robots can only assist surgeons during operations. B. Medical robots are mainly designed to help patients move around. C. Medical robots can help reduce the occurrence of errors in complex surgical procedures. D. Medical robots are always more precise than human hands in all surgical procedures. 35. Which title best summarizes the passage? A. The Role of AI in Drug Development B. The Applications of AI in Healthcare C. The Limitations of AI in Modern Medicine D. The Comparison of Medical Robots and Human Surgeons 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在医疗领域的三大应用：通过分析大量数据提高疾病诊断准确性、加速药物研发流程，以及通过医疗机器人提升手术精准度和患者护理效率，展现了人工智能对医疗行业的革命性影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the area of disease diagnosis (诊断), AI-powered systems are showing great potential. These systems can analyze vast amounts of patient data, including medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs.(在疾病诊断领域，人工智能驱动的系统展现出巨大潜力。这些系统能够分析海量患者数据，包括X光片、CT扫描和核磁共振成像等医疗影像)”可知，该系统在疾病诊断领域的优势是可以处理和分析大量医疗数据。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI algorithms can analyze the chemical structures of various substances and predict how they will interact with the human body.(人工智能算法能够分析各种物质的化学结构，并预测它们与人体的相互作用)”可知，人工智能可以预测化学药物与人体的相互作用，从而加速药物研发。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These intelligent robots can be more precise than human hands in some cases. They can follow pre-programmed instructions accurately, reducing the risk of human error during complex surgical procedures.(在某些情况下，这些智能机器人的操作精度甚至超过人类医生。它们能精准执行预设指令，有效降低复杂外科手术过程中的人为失误风险)”可知，医疗机器人可以帮助减少复杂外科手术过程中错误的发生。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making remarkable progress in the medical field in recent years. AI is being applied in various aspects of healthcare, bringing about revolutionary (革命性的) changes.(近年来，人工智能(AI)在医疗领域取得了显著进展。AI正被应用于医疗健康的各个方面，带来了革命性的变革)”可知，文章围绕AI在医疗领域的三大应用展开，包括疾病诊断、药物研发和医疗机器人。因此，B项“AI在医疗中的应用”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homeless animals are usually left without a permanent home when their owners give them up or they're found on the street. With millions of animals living in shelters every year, there aren't enough people to take them in. ___36___ If you'd like to help homeless animals, then there are tons of ways to do so. ·Adopt a pet When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two lives. ___37___, but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. There's nothing more rewarding than adopting a pet who knows what home life is like and has been missing it—until the day you bring that pet home. Adopting truly makes you a hero. · ___38___ Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community. ___39___. Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster（收养的）families to take in dogs and cats on a short-term basis. No matter what you like to do and what you're good at, there's a volunteer job for you. ·Donate to the animals ___40___. Consider paying it forward by sponsoring（发起）a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list. A. Volunteer with animals B. Host an animal shelter C. Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful hands-on time D. So, many animals don't get the love and care that they need E. Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted F. You'll find rescue groups for just about any type of pet G. Whenever you give something to a shelter or a rescue group in your community, you're helping to save lives 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无家可归的动物面临的困境以及人们可以帮助它们的几种方式，包括收养宠物、做志愿者和为动物捐款等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Homeless animals are usually left without a permanent home when their owners give them up or they're found on the street. With millions of animals living in shelters every year, there aren't enough people to take them in. (当主人放弃它们或者它们被发现在街上时，无家可归的动物通常没有一个永久的家。每年有数以百万计的动物生活在收容所里，却没有足够的人收养它们)”可知，很多无家可归的动物因为没人收养而生活在收容所里，这就导致很多动物得不到它们需要的关爱。与D项“So, many animals don't get the love and care that they need (所以，很多动物得不到它们需要的爱和关怀)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two lives.(当你从动物收容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命)”以及下文“but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. (而且你还为收容所里的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间)”可知，上文说的是当你从动物收容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命，下文说的是你还为收容所里的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间，可推理出空白处说的是有关你从动物收容所或救援组织领养动物给你带来的感受，而且此处运用了“not only...but also...”结构，与E项“Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted (你不仅会因为拯救了你收养的宠物而感觉良好)”构成“not only...but also...”结构，符合语境，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community. (无论你是喜欢卷起袖子打扫笼子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，你的技能和兴趣都能对你所在社区无家可归的宠物的生活产生巨大影响)”可知，无论你是喜欢卷起袖子打扫笼子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，这些都能对你所在社区无家可归的宠物的生活产生巨大影响，可推理出这里主要讲的是人们可以通过做志愿者来帮助无家可归的动物，与A项“Volunteer with animals (做与动物相关的志愿者)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster(收养的)families to take in dogs and cats on a short-term basis. (收容所和救援组织依靠寄养家庭短期收留猫和狗)”可知，此处提到了寄养家庭收留动物，与C项“Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful hands-on time (寄养是一种有趣的方式，可以获得很多有用的实际操作时间)”中“Fostering”相呼应，且C项进一步说明了寄养的好处，符合语境，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据本段标题“Donate to the animals (为动物捐款)”以及下文“Consider paying it forward by sponsoring(发起)a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list. (考虑通过赞助宠物收养或向当地的救援组织捐赠食物、清洁用品、毯子或毛巾来传递爱心。你也可以通过电脑或手机，从“最好的朋友”亚马逊愿望清单中捐赠物品来帮助动物)”可知，这一段主要讲的是为动物捐款的相关内容，与G项“Whenever you give something to a shelter or a rescue group in your community, you're helping to save lives (每当你向社区里的收容所或救援组织捐赠东西时，你就是在帮助拯救生命)”表达的意思一致，且G项强调了捐赠的意义，符合这一段的主题，故选G项。 【点睛】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” ___41___, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to ___42___ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what matters in life. My younger daughter is my living ___43___ of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again. The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in ___44___ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry ___45___ on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama?” I could have cried. Perhaps the pains of a ___46___ life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know ___47___ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n)___48___. I could sit there thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things ___49___. I chose to live in today. “You don’t have to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a（n）____50____ way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders ___51___. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I ___52___ the last bite for you, Mama,” my daughter said proudly. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I ___53___ I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and ___54___, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is ___55___ to get when you stop rushing through life. 41. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 42. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on 43. A. reminder B. message C. example D. guide 44. A. relief B. sorrow C. advance D. delight 45. A. brought in B. turned up C. went by D. made up 46. A. difficult B. desperate C. hurried D. terrified 47. A. when B. if C. how D. what 48. A. duty B. chance C. choice D. idea 49. A. differently B. vividly C. perfectly D. casually 50. A. angry B. obvious C. gentle D. cautious 51. A. raised B. relaxed C. shook D. trembled 52. A. saved B. tasted C. purchased D. rushed 53. A. realized B. imagined C. expected D. remembered 54. A. in contrast B. in return C. in charge D. in control 55. A. harder B. better C. closer D. easier 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾总让孩子匆忙，后承诺放慢节奏。一次买冰淇淋的经历，让作者领悟慢生活使爱与美好更易获得。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我的孩子让我改变日程安排时，我就会想：“我们没时间做这个。” 因此，我最常对孩子说的两个字是：“快点。”A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, ‘We don’t have time for this.’”可知，因为觉得没时间，所以作者才会常对孩子说快点，前后是因果关系，Therefore符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但差不多三年前我许下了放慢节奏的承诺，然后我开始了领悟生活中重要事情的旅程。A. speed up加速；B. slow down放慢；C. give up放弃；D. keep on继续。根据上文“the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: ‘Hurry up.’”作者常对孩子说‘快点’以及下文“I began my journey to grasp what matters in life”和“I chose to live in today”等内容可知，作者意识到要改变，所以许下的承诺是放慢节奏，slow down符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿是我为什么必须不断尝试的生动提醒者。A. reminder提醒者；B. message信息；C. example例子；D. guide向导。根据下文“In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again”可知，小女儿会提醒作者，所以她是作者的提醒者，reminder符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给女儿买了一份清凉的零食后，她高兴地坐在一张桌子旁，欣赏着手中的冰淇淋。A. relief宽慰；B. sorrow悲伤；C. advance提前；D. delight高兴。根据下文“admiring the ice cream she held in her hand”可知，女儿欣赏着手中的冰淇淋，所以她是高兴地坐在桌子旁，in delight，表示“高兴地”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她脸上露出担忧的神情。A. brought in引进，带来；B. turned up出现；C. went by经过；D. made up编造，组成。根据上文“a look of worry”和下文“on her face”可知，这里指担忧的神情出现在她脸上，turned up符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤地想，也许匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失。A. difficult困难的；B. desperate绝望的；C. hurried匆忙的；D. terrified害怕的。根据上文“the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: ‘Hurry up.’”以及女儿问“我必须快点吗，妈妈？”可知，这里说的是匆忙生活的痛苦，hurried符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，等着知道她是否可以慢慢来的时候，我知道我有一个选择。A. when何时；B. if是否；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据下文“she could take her time”可知，女儿是在问是否可以慢慢来，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，等着知道她是否可以慢慢来的时候，我知道我有一个选择。A. duty责任；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据下文“I could sit there thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things ____ . I chose to live in today.”可知，作者可以有不同的做法，所以这里是有一个选择，choice符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在那里，想着我有多少次让孩子在生活中匆匆忙忙……或者我可以庆幸今天我正在努力以不同的方式做事。A. differently不同地；B. vividly生动地；C. perfectly完美地；D. casually随意地。根据上文作者常让孩子匆忙，现在女儿问是否可以慢慢来，以及“I chose to live in today”可知，作者现在想以不同的方式做事，differently符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不必着急。慢慢来，”我温柔地说。A. angry生气的；B. obvious明显的；C. gentle温柔的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“You don’t have to rush. Just take your time”可知，作者这次没有催促孩子，所以是温柔地说，gentle符合语境。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整张脸立刻亮了起来，肩膀也放松了。A. raised提高；B. relaxed放松；C. shook摇晃；D. trembled颤抖。根据上文“Her whole face instantly brightened”以及上文女儿问是否可以慢慢来，现在作者说不必着急，可知女儿听到后肩膀放松了，relaxed符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把最后一口留给你了，妈妈，”我女儿骄傲地说。A. saved保留，节省；B. tasted品尝；C. purchased购买；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“the last bite for you”以及语境可知，女儿把最后一口保留给了妈妈，saved符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让那冰凉的美味解了我的渴时，我意识到我刚刚得到了一生难得的机会。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. expected期望；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I just got the deal of a lifetime”以及语境可知，这是作者通过这件事意识到的内容，realized符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给了孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，并提醒我，当你不再匆匆度过一生时，东西尝起来更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. in contrast相比之下；B. in return作为回报；C. in charge负责；D. in control控制。根据上文“I gave my child a little time”和下文“she gave me her last bite”可知，作者给孩子时间，孩子把最后一口给作者，这是作为回报，in return符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，并提醒我，当你不再匆匆度过一生时，东西尝起来更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. closer更近的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“when you stop rushing through life”以及语境可知，与匆匆度过一生相比，当不再匆忙时，东西更甜，爱也更容易得到，easier符合语境。故选D项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment ____56____ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss left him a strong ____57____ ( impress). His boss first put him as ____58____ assistant to an experienced journalist and later required him _____59_____ ( cover ) a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on ____60____ the person said. ____61____ the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him an example of the importance of a recorder, ____62____ benefited him in his career. Once a footballer _____63_____ ( accuse ) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied ____64____ ( take) the money. With the recording, it was proved that he was ______65______ ( guilt). 【答案】56. as 57. impression 58. an 59. to cover 60. what 61. If / When 62. which 63. was accused 64. taking 65. guilty 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了周阳在《中国日报》当记者时完成第一次任务的情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：周阳永远不会忘记他在《中国日报》作为一名记者时的第一次任务。 根据句意，此处应是介词as，意思为“作为，当……”。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在办公室，他和新老板的谈话给他留下了深刻的印象。在不定冠词a后应是名词；impress是动词，名词为impression。故填impression。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。此处用不定冠词an，表示数量，意思为“一名”；assistant的发音以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。短语require sb. to do…“要求某人做……”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cover。 【60题详解】 考查连接词。句意：在采访过程中，他必须倾听详细的事实，并根据被采访者所说的内容准备下一个问题。分析句子结构， depending on后是宾语从句，所填词引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作 the person said的宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，意思为“……事情”。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：如果被采访人同意，他可以用录音机记录下全部事实。根据句意，此处用if引导条件状语从句，意思为“如果”；也可以用when 引导时间状语从句，意思为“”“当……时候”。故填If / When。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：老板还给他举了一个录音机的重要性的例子，这对他的职业生涯很有益。分析句子结构，所填词是定语从句的关系词，指代前面一整句话的内容，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：有一次，一名足球运动员被指控受贿，因为他故意不进球，让对方球队赢球。根据时间状语once，可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；短语be accused of “被指控……”；句子主语a footballer和accuse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；句子主语a footballer是单数，be动词应用was。故填was accused。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认有人试图贿赂他，但否认拿了钱。短语deny doing…“否认做……”，应用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有了这段录音，证明了他是有罪的。在be动词was后应用形容词作表语。故填guilty。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间与地点; 2. 活动主要内容; 3. 呼吁积极参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version Notice In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”. The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. At that time, we will invite some health experts to give us a talk on this topic. In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic. Hopefully, all students and teachers will join in it actively. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会的名义发一则关于学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动的通知，内容包括活动的目的、时间、地点和内容，并呼吁积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：schedule →plan 此外：besides → what’s more 演讲：talk →speech 参加：join in →take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. 拓展句：As scheduled, the event will be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。 2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man's friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie's. B. Mary's. C. Jenny's. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home — just in case there is an accident. The Kitchen ●Make sure the floor is not slippery. ●Always use a ladder to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair. ●Turn saucepan handles away from the front of the stove. ●Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. ●Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard. The Bathroom ●Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. ●Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. ●Never leave a small child alone in the bath. Preventing Fires Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. ●Have fire extinguishers in the house. ●Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily. ●Use heaters very carefully as they can place objects on fire. Place them away from furniture. ●When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. 21. Which of the following is the most likely to cause an accident in the kitchen? A. Using a ladder to reach high cupboards. B. Storing cleaning materials in a locked cupboard. C. Cutting away from your body when using a knife. D. Turning saucepan handles towards the front of the stove. 22. According to the passage, in case of a fire, the first thing you should do is to ______. A. call the fire department B. save your valuable things C. get all people out safely D. try to put out the fire 23. Where would this article most likely appear? A. A home safety guide. B. A travel blog. C. A science fiction novel. D. A cooking magazine. B In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 24. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 26. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination. C Chinese painting, or Guohua, is a centuries-old art form that weaves together ink, brushstrokes (笔触), and deep philosophical insights. Rooted in ancient traditions, it focuses on “Xie Yi” and “Yi Jing”. Its goal is to capture the essence of a subject rather than its physical appearance, inviting viewers to engage with the artist’s inner world. The tools of Chinese painting are as symbolic as the art itself. Xuan paper, known for its absorbency, and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black. Brushes, crafted from animal hair, allow artists to create strokes ranging from bold and forceful to whisper-thin. These materials, alongside mineral pigments (颜料) like lapis lazuli (for blue) and cinnabar (for red), form the “Four Treasures of the Study”, reflecting the harmony between nature and human creativity. Styles in Chinese painting are divided into two main types: Gongbi and Xieyi. Gongbi, or detailed painting, requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers. Subjects in Chinese painting mirror cultural values. Landscapes dominate, symbolizing humanity’s connection to nature and Taoist principles of harmony. Bird-and-flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo to convey moral virtues. Figure painting, from Tang Dynasty court portraits to Zhang Zeduan’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival, captures historical narratives and daily life. In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas. He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today’s artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art. However, Chinese painting still acts as a bridge connecting old and new — like a poetic picture that shows the heart of Chinese culture in every brushstroke. 28. What is the main function of Xuan paper in Chinese painting according to the passage? A. It is the only symbol of Chinese painting. B. It is used to store ink sticks and ink stones. C. It helps to create bold and forceful brush marks. D. Its water-absorbing ability enables the creation of different black shades. 29. What distinguishes Xieyi painting from Gongbi? A. Focus on details painting. B. Emphasis on emotional expression. C. Inclusion of historical figures. D. Use of fine lines and bright colors. 30. Why does the author mention Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong? A. To compare them with ancient painters. B. To explain the decline of ink painting. C. To show how traditions develop. D. To criticize modern art trends. 31. What is the central theme of the passage? A. Exploring Chinese painting’s cultural and philosophical roots. B. Comparing artistic tools in Chinese and Western painting. C. Debating the significance of ink versus color. D. Introducing famous masters of Chinese painting. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making remarkable progress in the medical field in recent years. AI is being applied in various aspects of healthcare, bringing about revolutionary (革命性的) changes. In the area of disease diagnosis (诊断), AI-powered systems are showing great potential. These systems can analyze vast amounts of patient data, including medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. For example, some AI algorithms (算法) can detect early signs of cancer in medical images with a high level of accuracy. They can spot tiny tumors or abnormal cell patterns that might be overlooked by human doctors. This is because AI can process and learn from a huge number of previous cases, constantly improving its diagnostic capabilities. When it comes to drug development, AI also plays a crucial role. It can speed up the process of finding new drugs. AI algorithms can analyze the chemical structures of various substances and predict how they will interact with the human body. This helps pharmaceutical (制药的) companies to screen potential drug candidates more efficiently. Instead of spending years on trial-and-error in the laboratory, they can use AI to narrow down the options and focus on the most promising ones. Medical robots are another area where AI is making an impact. Robots can assist surgeons during operations. These intelligent robots can be more precise than human hands in some cases. They can follow pre-programmed instructions accurately, reducing the risk of human error during complex surgical procedures. Also, some robots are designed to provide care for patients, such as helping them move around or reminding them to take medications. In conclusion, the application of AI in the medical field is opening up new possibilities for improving healthcare quality, saving lives, and advancing medical research. 32. What is one key advantage of AI-powered systems in disease diagnosis? A. They only focus on treating minor illnesses. B. They can completely replace human doctors. C They process and analyze large amounts of medical data. D. They do not require any training with past cases. 33. How does AI contribute to drug development? A. By directly producing new drugs in seconds. B. By reducing the cost of laboratory equipment. C. By slowing down the process of finding new drugs. D. By predicting interactions between chemicals and the human body. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 4? A. Medical robots can only assist surgeons during operations. B. Medical robots are mainly designed to help patients move around. C. Medical robots can help reduce the occurrence of errors in complex surgical procedures. D. Medical robots are always more precise than human hands in all surgical procedures. 35. Which title best summarizes the passage? A. The Role of AI in Drug Development B. The Applications of AI in Healthcare C. The Limitations of AI in Modern Medicine D. The Comparison of Medical Robots and Human Surgeons 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homeless animals are usually left without a permanent home when their owners give them up or they're found on the street. With millions of animals living in shelters every year, there aren't enough people to take them in. ___36___ If you'd like to help homeless animals, then there are tons of ways to do so. ·Adopt a pet When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two lives. ___37___, but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. There's nothing more rewarding than adopting a pet who knows what home life is like and has been missing it—until the day you bring that pet home. Adopting truly makes you a hero. · ___38___ Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community. ___39___. Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster（收养的）families to take in dogs and cats on a short-term basis. No matter what you like to do and what you're good at, there's a volunteer job for you. ·Donate to the animals ___40___. Consider paying it forward by sponsoring（发起）a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list. A. Volunteer with animals B. Host an animal shelter C. Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful hands-on time D. So, many animals don't get the love and care that they need E. Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted F. You'll find rescue groups for just about any type of pet G. Whenever you give something to a shelter or a rescue group in your community you're helping to save lives 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” ___41___, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to ___42___ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what matters in life. My younger daughter is my living ___43___ of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again. The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in ___44___ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry ___45___ on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama?” I could have cried. Perhaps the pains of a ___46___ life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know ___47___ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n)___48___. I could sit there thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things ___49___. I chose to live in today. “You don’t have to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a（n）____50____ way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders ___51___. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I ___52___ the last bite for you, Mama,” my daughter said proudly. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I ___53___ I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and ___54___, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is ___55___ to get when you stop rushing through life. 41 A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 42. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on 43. A. reminder B. message C. example D. guide 44. A. relief B. sorrow C. advance D. delight 45. A. brought in B. turned up C. went by D. made up 46. A. difficult B. desperate C. hurried D. terrified 47. A. when B. if C. how D. what 48. A. duty B. chance C. choice D. idea 49. A. differently B. vividly C. perfectly D. casually 50. A. angry B. obvious C. gentle D. cautious 51. A. raised B. relaxed C. shook D. trembled 52. A. saved B. tasted C. purchased D. rushed 53. A. realized B. imagined C. expected D. remembered 54. A. in contrast B. in return C. in charge D. in control 55. A. harder B. better C. closer D. easier 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment ____56____ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss left him a strong ____57____ ( impress). His boss first put him as ____58____ assistant to an experienced journalist and later required him _____59_____ ( cover ) a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on ____60____ the person said. ____61____ the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him an example of the importance of a recorder, ____62____ benefited him in his career. Once a footballer _____63_____ ( accuse ) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied ____64____ ( take) the money. With the recording, it was proved that he was ______65______ ( guilt). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间与地点; 2. 活动主要内容; 3. 呼吁积极参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $