精品解析：福建省龙岩市龙岩市一级校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

龙岩市一级校联盟2024―2025学年第二学期半期考联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s grandfather probably doing now? A. Watching the news. B. Doing the laundry. C. Having a nap. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The summer crops. B. The drought. C. The local villagers. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Grateful. 4. How many people want to join the hike? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To inquire about a data package. B. To upgrade his cellphone. C. To pay his phone bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following might be the woman’s password? A.Sarah19430426. B. 105kittenblue. C.Red0912304578. 7. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Reply to an email. B. Write a new email. C. Open her email. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Sharing the housework. B. Removing dirt. C. Beating pollution. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Search online. C. Make a DIY cleaner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What makes Treasure Hunt in South America stand out according to the man? A. Describing different animals. B. Introducing South America. C. Sharing wildness survival skills. 11. What impression did the scene in the cave leave on the man? A. Hopefulness. B. Fearfulness. C. Embarrassment. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a writing workshop. B. In a news conference. C. In a book signing event. 13. Who is Gray Friedan? A. A director. B. A publisher. C. A novel character. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What is the difference in capacity between these two fridges? A. Two cubic feet. B. Three cubic feet. C. Four cubic feet. 16. What is the energy efficiency rating of the Ever Fresh? A. Three stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 17. What is the woman’s main reason for choosing the Perfect Cool? A. Its freezer is on the top. B. It has French doors. C. It is cheaper. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the program? A. It is a free volunteering project. B. It provides accommodation. C. It dates back 50 years. 19. Which requirement for the program is mentioned in the talk? A. English fluency. B. Related experience. C. Physical wellness. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share her experiences. C. To introduce Ostional Beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safari trips offer more than wildlife-watching; they support local communities too. South Africa’s Unique Flora In Grootbos Private Nature Reserve, plants steal the show. Located in the Cape Floral Kingdom, it takes pride in over 800 plant species. Visit in South Africa’s winter (June to November) to see proteas in bloom. The Grootbos Foundation works with local communities, training in horticulture and small business development. How to visit: Grootbos offers rooms from 20,400 ZAR (£844). Ghana’s Cultural Traditions Ghana’s social enterprises highlight its traditions. Visit Krobo bead (珠子) factory to see craftsmen make hand-painted beads from recycled glass. Trashy Bags Africa creates jobs by making bags from plastic waste. How to visit: Go Ahead Tours offers a 12-day southern Ghana tour from £3,760. Uganda’s Local School Support Uganda is known for its gorillas and warm culture. Engage with local children through activities like reading and sports to understand their lives and education challenges. How to help: Tribe Travel organizes trips to Uganda for volunteering and school building. Kenya’s Maasai Mara Migration Kenya’s Maasai Mara is famous for the Great Migration. Stay at a conservancy like Mara Bushtops, which supports a local school and environmental projects. How to visit: Kuni offers an eight-day safari in Maasai Mara from £6,715. 1. What makes Grootbos Private Nature Reserve special? A. Plant diversity. B. Wild animals. C. Winter tourism. D. Scenic beaches. 2. What can tourists do in Ghana? A. Enjoy plant species. B. Visit national parks. C. Explore ancient ruins. D. Learn about local traditions. 3. What do these destinations have in common? A. They all offer wildlife tours. B. They all focus on plant species. C. They all benefit local communities. D. They all provide cultural experiences. B As I passed my 50th birthday, I couldn’t help but reflect on my long-held dream of becoming a psychotherapist (心理治疗师). In my younger years, I had attempted to take some classes at the local community college, but life’s challenges and responsibilities made it difficult to continue. Eventually, I gave up on my dream, thinking it was too late. Then, one day, I came across a quote by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.” These words struck a chord with me and relighted my hope. I decided to give it another try. At 51, I enrolled in college and began my journey. I worked hard, balancing my studies with my other responsibilities. My efforts paid off when I won a partial scholarship to a four-year college. At 55, I graduated with honors and was accepted into a master’s program. It seemed like my dream was finally within reach. However, life had other plans. During a routine check-up, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (脑瘤). The doctors said it was inoperable and gave me about a year to live. This news was shocking, but I refused to give up. I sought a second opinion and found a doctor in Los Angeles who believed he could help. The surgery was risky, but I decided to go through with it. The recovery was incredibly tough. I had double vision, lost hearing in one ear, and couldn’t walk without help. Despite these challenges, I was determined to continue my studies. I set up a small desk in my bedroom and continued my master’s program from bed. For three years, I studied diligently, driven by my passion to help others. Now, I am a certified psychotherapist running my own private practice. My journey has taught me that no matter what challenges you face or how old you are, it’s never too late to become what you might have been. 4. Why did the author give up her dream at first? A. She was too old. B. She faced difficulties. C. She lacked challenges. D. She failed her classes. 5. What inspired the author to restart her journey? A. A college scholarship. B. A brain tumor diagnosis. C. An opinion from a doctor. D. An encouragement from Eliot. 6. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and caring. B. Determined and strong-willed. C. Considerate and kind-hearted. D. Independent and talented. 7. What does the author want to tell us? A. Dreams should be easy to achieve. B. Health is more important than success. C. People can achieve their dreams at any age. D. Education is the key to achieving dreams. C When Martin Roth began his career as a forest keeper in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest in a way that would ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s turned into disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany double as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the name “digital forest guardian” in the German forestry community. Speed and efficiency: After a disastrous storm, the clock starts ticking. Damaged trees T need to be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which breed (繁殖) in dead trees and can go on to devastate entire forests. While it used to take Roth two and a half hours to cover an acre of forest on foot, drones now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in a matter of days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, identify and inform the owners of affected plots, and send information to workers on the ground. A digital reality: Since most of his work can now be done on a mobile device, Roth is spending more time outdoors. His most recent project is combining body camera with AI. By “looking” through his body camera, AI automatically recognizes the tree species he has marked and estimates(评估) the amount of wood it will produce, sending the information to his phone in real time. Preparing for the future: Up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended drought periods, so Roth has begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small batches and keeping track of them in his system. With a forest continuously changing, there are dozens of areas that need interventions(干预) at different times, and there are not enough employees to keep it all straight. He says, “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost.” 8. Why is Roth called “digital forest guardian”? A. Because he works faster than others. B. Because he spends more time outdoors. C. Because he doubles the size of the forest. D. Because he uses high-tech in forest management. 9. What does the underlined word “devastate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Protect. B. Destroy. C. Reduce. D. Develop. 10. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A. Roth thinks he can deal with all forest management tasks alone. B. The computer has completely replaced humans in forest management. C. Forest management is no longer important due to the shortage of employees. D. Roth stresses the importance of human knowledge or digital means in his work. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Drones in Modern Forestry B The Impact of Climate Change on Forests C. From Forest Keeper to “Digital Forest Guardian” D. High-Tech Solutions to Forest Management D Do you feel angry when you hear someone chewing loudly or tapping their fingers? If so, you may have misophonia. For people with this condition, normal sounds like chewing or sniffing (抽鼻子) aren’t just annoying—they are unbearable. Scientists are trying to understand why this happens and how to help those who suffer from it. Misophonia means “hatred of sound”. It makes everyday noises feel like a big threat. Imagine trying to study with the sound of birds outside your window or people clicking pens in class. These sounds can make it hard to focus and even cause a strong response. One theory about misophonia is that it comes from our brain’s ability to detect hidden dangers. In the past, being alert to small sounds might have helped our ancestors survive. But today, this same ability can make harmless noises feel terrible. People with misophonia can’t ignore these sounds like others can. Their brains think the sounds are harmful and keep paying attention to them. Misophonia also has connections with other conditions like depression and anxiety. Sometimes it appears after a bad experience, and it can run in families. However, scientists still don’t know exactly what causes it. There is no simple test for misophonia, but doctors use questionnaires (问卷) to see how serious it is. One common tool is the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire (DMQ), which helps find out if the condition is affecting daily life, such as work, school, or relationships. Since there is no cure for misophonia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Many patients use noise-canceling headphones or white noise to block out the sounds that bother them. Others try cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) (CBT). CBT for misophonia is not like exposure therapy, which forces people to face their fears. Instead, it is adapted to what the patient can handle. It helps reduce self-blame and change negative thoughts. Research shows that CBT can help about a third to half of patients feel better. 12. How does misophonia affect people’s daily life? A. It improves relationships. B. It causes physical pain. C. It leads to loss of focus. D. It betters hearing ability. 13. What is the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire (DMQ) used to do? A. Test seriousness. B. Manage symptoms. C. Cure misophonia. D. Prevent misophonia. 14. What can we infer from the treatment for misophonia? A There is a clear cure for misophonia. B. Treating misophonia only requires emotional support. C. Noise-canceling headphones are the most effective method. D. Different methods are used to manage misophonia symptoms. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the history of misophonia research. B. It introduces new treatments for sound sensitivity. C. It focuses on understanding and managing misophonia. D. It examines the impact of misophonia on mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Memory Be Improved? We’ve all been there — staring at a pile of books, desperately hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably asked if there’re any ways to get better at remembering things.____16____? Break up study periods Every student who has made flashcards knows that it can be helpful to go back over what they’ve studied before. According to The Learning Scientists — a group of cognitive scientists — you can learn things better if you wait for some time before trying to study them again.____17____, you’ll remember it better in the future, according to them. ____18____ Similarly David Robson from BBC Future mentions that having a rest after studying can help you remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens, but it has been suggested that it’s to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Use memory skills Another study tip from The Learning Scientists is to change between different topics as you study. ____19____. Many people say that they can remember things better if they connect ideas together or link them to pictures. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that putting information in different places in your mind or linking it to special pictures can help you remember it better. Follow general tips for better memory To improve your memory, you should stay organized and avoid stress, alcohol, and smoking. ____20____. If you follow these tips, you may find it easier to remember things. The good news is that improving our memory is something we can control. A. Have long-term memory B. Take breaks after studying C. Getting plenty of rest and exercise is also important D. When you try to use different kinds of memory skills E. Why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this F. They say this can help you build links between different ideas G. If you try to remember something in your memory before you forget it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or Dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra ____21____ With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not ____22____for sweets, they rattle (叮当作响) for months inside a money box. Only very thrifty (节俭的) children manage to ____23____ a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always ____24____ . Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their ____25____ there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to ____26____ it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of ____27____ . On his way to the sweet shop, he ____28____ his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement before ____29____ a drain (下水道) . George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his arm through the drain ____30____ . However, he could not find his coin, and ____31____ , he couldn’t get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered, and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but he was still ____32____. ____33____ , the fire brigade was called, and two firefighters ____34____ George using a special type of grease. George wasn’t upset because the sweet shop owner rewarded him with a large box of ____35____ . 21. A. income B. resources C. funds D. pay 22. A. replaced B. communicated C. exchanged D. charged 23. A. fill out B. cover up C. fill in D. fill up 24. A. empty B. full C. damaged D. missing 25. A. path B. way C. route D. direction 26. A. store B. collect C. save D. reserve 27. A. joy B. trouble C. adventure D. surprise 28. A. hid B. threw C. wasted D. dropped 29. A. falling into B. sliding under C. rolling towards D. jumping in 30. A. pipe B. cover C. surface D. entrance 31. A. what is worse B. by contrast C. as a result D. by the way 32. A. struck B. stuck C. injured D. beaten 33. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Interestingly 34. A. removed B. trapped C. fed D. freed 35. A. cookies B. sweets C. chocolates D. desserts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has released new guidelines for agricultural technology from 2024 to 2028. These include creating better crops, ____36____ (improve) farmland, and developing eco-friendly farming. The guidelines say it is important to develop fast soil testing tools for smart farming. ____37____digital soil system, a soil monitoring network, and farmland evaluation tools are also suggested. ____38____ (solve) environmental problems, innovation should focus ____39____ reducing farm pollution and using climate-friendly methods. Zhang Xingwang, a government leader, said China’s farm technology is now among the best ____40____ (global). The progress rate of farm technology is over 63%. In 2024, more than 400 million mu of black soil was restored, and 3.11 million soil samples ____41____ (create) nationwide. Chen Bangxun, another leader, said protecting farmland and water is key. Some test projects will start to use green methods in farming. The guidelines also ask for technology to improve village life and management. Different areas in China should use development plans____42____ fit their economic situations. “The secret ____43____ modern farming is modern science” Zhang said. He added that China would____44____ (strength) its technology system, help farm companies, and speed up the_____45_____ (apply) of new scientific ideas to build a strong farming country. 第三节 句子填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 结合语境，从方框中选择一个单词或者词组，用其正确形式填空。 convenience, decorate, benefit, dot, belief, accessible, altogether, significantly, receive, comfortable, take advantage of, keep one’s company, as well as, now that, date back to 46. ________he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 47. If you see or read something that makes you feel________, leave the site immediately. 48 She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to________. 49. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more________. 50. Festivals reflect people’s wishes,________, faiths, and attitudes toward life. 51. ________, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 52. Today, in some European countries, people ________churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. 53. Customs play a________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 54. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses________ the celebrations. 55. He graduated from university in 1995, and then________a master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. 56. She believes that it is highly important to make sure that everyone has ________to the Internet. 57. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,________ share the same currency and military defence. 58. London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ________ Roman times. 59. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________with sheep and cattle. 60. One of the greatest ________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校将邀请一位网络安全专家做专题讲座，请根据以下提示写一则英语书面通知，号召大家积极参与。要点如下： 1.讲座时间、地点； 2.讲座内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩市一级校联盟2024―2025学年第二学期半期考联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s grandfather probably doing now? A. Watching the news. B. Doing the laundry. C. Having a nap. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The summer crops. B. The drought. C. The local villagers. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Grateful. 4. How many people want to join the hike? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To inquire about a data package. B. To upgrade his cellphone. C. To pay his phone bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following might be the woman’s password? A.Sarah19430426. B. 105kittenblue. C.Red0912304578. 7. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Reply to an email. B. Write a new email. C. Open her email. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Sharing the housework. B. Removing dirt. C. Beating pollution. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Search online. C. Make a DIY cleaner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What makes Treasure Hunt in South America stand out according to the man? A. Describing different animals. B. Introducing South America. C. Sharing wildness survival skills. 11. What impression did the scene in the cave leave on the man? A. Hopefulness. B. Fearfulness. C. Embarrassment. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a writing workshop. B. In a news conference. C. In a book signing event. 13. Who is Gray Friedan? A. A director. B. A publisher. C. A novel character. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What is the difference in capacity between these two fridges? A. Two cubic feet. B. Three cubic feet. C. Four cubic feet. 16 What is the energy efficiency rating of the Ever Fresh? A. Three stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 17. What is the woman’s main reason for choosing the Perfect Cool? A. Its freezer is on the top. B. It has French doors. C. It is cheaper. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the program? A. It is a free volunteering project. B. It provides accommodation. C. It dates back 50 years. 19. Which requirement for the program is mentioned in the talk? A. English fluency. B. Related experience. C. Physical wellness. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share her experiences. C. To introduce Ostional Beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safari trips offer more than wildlife-watching; they support local communities too. South Africa’s Unique Flora In Grootbos Private Nature Reserve, plants steal the show. Located in the Cape Floral Kingdom, it takes pride in over 800 plant species. Visit in South Africa’s winter (June to November) to see proteas in bloom. The Grootbos Foundation works with local communities, training in horticulture and small business development. How to visit: Grootbos offers rooms from 20,400 ZAR (£844). Ghana’s Cultural Traditions Ghana’s social enterprises highlight its traditions. Visit Krobo bead (珠子) factory to see craftsmen make hand-painted beads from recycled glass. Trashy Bags Africa creates jobs by making bags from plastic waste. How to visit: Go Ahead Tours offers a 12-day southern Ghana tour from £3,760. Uganda’s Local School Support Uganda is known for its gorillas and warm culture. Engage with local children through activities like reading and sports to understand their lives and education challenges. How to help: Tribe Travel organizes trips to Uganda for volunteering and school building. Kenya’s Maasai Mara Migration Kenya’s Maasai Mara is famous for the Great Migration. Stay at a conservancy like Mara Bushtops, which supports a local school and environmental projects. How to visit: Kuni offers an eight-day safari in Maasai Mara from £6,715. 1. What makes Grootbos Private Nature Reserve special? A Plant diversity. B. Wild animals. C. Winter tourism. D. Scenic beaches. 2. What can tourists do in Ghana? A. Enjoy plant species. B. Visit national parks. C. Explore ancient ruins. D. Learn about local traditions. 3. What do these destinations have in common? A. They all offer wildlife tours. B. They all focus on plant species. C. They all benefit local communities. D. They all provide cultural experiences. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个非洲国家的特色旅游项目，重点在于这些旅游活动如何支持当地社区的发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Africa’s Unique Flora部分中的“In Grootbos Private Nature Reserve, plants steal the show. Located in the Cape Floral Kingdom, it takes pride in over 800 plant species.(在Grootbos Private Nature Reserve，植物才是真正的主角。这片位于“开普植物王国”(全球最小却物种最丰富的植物区系)的秘境，以拥有800多种植物为荣。)”可知，Grootbos Private Nature Reserve的特色在于其丰富的植物种类。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ghana’s Cultural Traditions部分中的“Ghana’s social enterprises highlight its traditions. Visit Krobo bead (珠子) factory to see craftsmen make hand-painted beads from recycled glass. Trashy Bags Africa creates jobs by making bags from plastic waste.(加纳的社会企业突出了其传统特色。你可以参观Krobo珠子工厂，观看工匠们如何用回收玻璃制作手工绘制的珠子，此外，Trashy Bags Africa通过利用塑料废物制作袋子来创造就业机会。)”可知，游客在加纳可以了解当地的传统手工艺和文化。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍了南非、加纳、乌干达和肯尼亚的旅游项目，每个项目都强调了如何通过旅游活动支持当地社区的发展。例如，南非的Grootbos基金会与当地社区合作，培训园艺和小企业发展“The Grootbos Foundation works with local communities, training in horticulture and small business development.(Grootbos基金会与当地社区合作，培训园艺和小企业发展。)”；加纳的社会企业创造就业机会“Trashy Bags Africa creates jobs by making bags from plastic waste.(Trashy Bags Africa通过利用塑料废物制作袋子来创造就业机会)”；乌干达的旅游项目支持当地学校建设“How to help: Tribe Travel organizes trips to Uganda for volunteering and school building.(如何帮助：部落旅行组织前往乌干达的志愿活动和学校建设。)”；肯尼亚的旅游项目支持当地学校和环保项目“Stay at a conservancy like Mara Bushtops, which supports a local school and environmental projects.(住在像玛拉·布什托普斯这样的保护区，它支持当地的学校和环境项目。)”，由此可知，这些目的地的共同点是它们都惠及当地社区。故选C项。 B As I passed my 50th birthday, I couldn’t help but reflect on my long-held dream of becoming a psychotherapist (心理治疗师). In my younger years, I had attempted to take some classes at the local community college, but life’s challenges and responsibilities made it difficult to continue. Eventually, I gave up on my dream, thinking it was too late. Then, one day, I came across a quote by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.” These words struck a chord with me and relighted my hope. I decided to give it another try. At 51, I enrolled in college and began my journey. I worked hard, balancing my studies with my other responsibilities. My efforts paid off when I won a partial scholarship to a four-year college. At 55, I graduated with honors and was accepted into a master’s program. It seemed like my dream was finally within reach. However, life had other plans. During a routine check-up, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (脑瘤). The doctors said it was inoperable and gave me about a year to live. This news was shocking, but I refused to give up. I sought a second opinion and found a doctor in Los Angeles who believed he could help. The surgery was risky, but I decided to go through with it. The recovery was incredibly tough. I had double vision, lost hearing in one ear, and couldn’t walk without help. Despite these challenges, I was determined to continue my studies. I set up a small desk in my bedroom and continued my master’s program from bed. For three years, I studied diligently, driven by my passion to help others. Now, I am a certified psychotherapist running my own private practice. My journey has taught me that no matter what challenges you face or how old you are, it’s never too late to become what you might have been. 4. Why did the author give up her dream at first? A. She was too old. B. She faced difficulties. C. She lacked challenges. D. She failed her classes. 5. What inspired the author to restart her journey? A. A college scholarship. B. A brain tumor diagnosis. C. An opinion from a doctor. D. An encouragement from Eliot. 6. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and caring. B. Determined and strong-willed. C. Considerate and kind-hearted. D. Independent and talented. 7. What does the author want to tell us? A. Dreams should be easy to achieve. B. Health is more important than success. C. People can achieve their dreams at any age. D. Education is the key to achieving dreams. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了她在50岁后重新追求成为心理治疗师的梦想，并在面对重大健康挑战时坚持不懈，最终实现梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“In my younger years, I had attempted to take some classes at the local community college, but life’s challenges and responsibilities made it difficult to continue. Eventually, I gave up on my dream, thinking it was too late.(在我年轻的时候，我曾试图在当地社区大学上一些课程，但生活的挑战和责任使我难以继续。最终，我放弃了梦想，认为为时已晚。)”可知，作者最初放弃梦想是因为面临生活的挑战和责任。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Then, one day, I came across a quote by George Eliot: ‘It’s never too late to become what you might have been.’ These words struck a chord with me and relighted my hope. I decided to give it another try.(然后有一天，我偶然看到了乔治·艾略特的一句名言：“成为你本可以成为的人，永远不会太晚。”这些话引起了我的共鸣，重新点燃了我的希望。我决定再试一次。)”可知，是乔治·艾略特的名言激励作者重新开始她的旅程。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“However, life had other plans. During a routine check-up, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (脑瘤). The doctors said it was inoperable and gave me about a year to live. This news was shocking, but I refused to give up. I sought a second opinion and found a doctor in Los Angeles who believed he could help. The surgery was risky, but I decided to go through with it.(然而，生活另有安排。在一次常规体检中，我被诊断出患有脑瘤。医生表示肿瘤无法手术切除，并预估我仅剩一年左右的生命。这一消息犹如晴天霹雳，但我拒绝放弃。通过寻求第二诊疗意见，我在洛杉矶找到一位认为可以施治的医生。手术风险极高，但我依然决定放手一搏。)”和第五段的句子“The recovery was incredibly tough. I had double vision, lost hearing in one ear, and couldn’t walk without help. Despite these challenges, I was determined to continue my studies. I set up a small desk in my bedroom and continued my master’s program from bed. For three years, I studied diligently, driven by my passion to help others.(康复过程异常艰难。我出现复视症状，单耳失聪，甚至无法独立行走。但即便面对这些挑战，我仍决心继续学业。我在卧室里支起一张小书桌，卧床攻读硕士学位。三年来，对助人理想的执着支撑着我坚持研读——每当想要放弃时，我就用唯一能活动的右手攥紧论文资料，在病榻上逐字批注到深夜。)”可知，作者在51岁时重新开始学业，面对脑瘤的诊断依然坚持完成学业，并最终成为一名认证的心理治疗师。这些经历表明作者具有坚定的决心和顽强的意志。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的句子“My journey has taught me that no matter what challenges you face or how old you are, it’s never too late to become what you might have been.(我的经历告诉我，无论你面临什么挑战，无论你多大年纪，成为你本可以成为的人永远不会太晚。)”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们可以在任何年龄实现他们的梦想。故选C项。 C When Martin Roth began his career as a forest keeper in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest in a way that would ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s turned into disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany double as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the name “digital forest guardian” in the German forestry community. Speed and efficiency: After a disastrous storm, the clock starts ticking. Damaged trees T need to be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which breed (繁殖) in dead trees and can go on to devastate entire forests. While it used to take Roth two and a half hours to cover an acre of forest on foot, drones now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in a matter of days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, identify and inform the owners of affected plots, and send information to workers on the ground. A digital reality: Since most of his work can now be done on a mobile device, Roth is spending more time outdoors. His most recent project is combining body camera with AI. By “looking” through his body camera, AI automatically recognizes the tree species he has marked and estimates(评估) the amount of wood it will produce, sending the information to his phone in real time. Preparing for the future: Up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended drought periods, so Roth has begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small batches and keeping track of them in his system. With a forest continuously changing, there are dozens of areas that need interventions(干预) at different times, and there are not enough employees to keep it all straight. He says, “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost.” 8. Why is Roth called “digital forest guardian”? A. Because he works faster than others. B. Because he spends more time outdoors. C. Because he doubles the size of the forest. D. Because he uses high-tech in forest management. 9. What does the underlined word “devastate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Protect. B. Destroy. C. Reduce. D. Develop. 10. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A. Roth thinks he can deal with all forest management tasks alone. B. The computer has completely replaced humans in forest management. C. Forest management is no longer important due to the shortage of employees. D. Roth stresses the importance of human knowledge or digital means in his work. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Drones in Modern Forestry B. The Impact of Climate Change on Forests C. From Forest Keeper to “Digital Forest Guardian” D. High-Tech Solutions to Forest Management 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Martin Roth作为森林管理员，在面对气候变化所带来的挑战时，如何利用高科技手段来管理和保护森林。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s turned into disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany double as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the name “digital forest guardian” in the German forestry community.(而如今，随着气候变化，这份工作更多地变成了为充满不确定性的未来做规划。Roth说：“这份工作已经变成了灾害管理。”对于Roth来说，德国康斯坦茨湖东北岸的那3000 英亩森林，同时也是各种高科技解决方案的试验场，这也让他在德国林业界赢得了“数字森林守护者”的称号。)”可知，对于Roth来说，德国康斯坦茨湖东北岸的3000英亩森林是各种高科技解决方案的试验场，他因在森林管理中使用高科技而在德国林业界赢得了“数字森林守护者”的称号。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Damaged trees T need to be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which breed (繁殖) in dead trees and can go on to devastate entire forests.(受损的树木需要在小蠹虫到来之前被清理掉，因为小蠹虫会在枯树中繁殖，进而可能会……整片森林。)”可知，受损的树木需要在小蠹虫到来之前被清理掉，小蠹虫会在枯树中繁殖，并且会继续对整片森林造成某种影响。结合前文提到需要清理受损树木以免小蠹虫带来危害，可知小蠹虫对森林是有破坏作用的。选项B“destroy”，意为“破坏”，与此相符。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With a forest continuously changing, there are dozens of areas that need interventions(干预) at different times, and there are not enough employees to keep it all straight. He says, “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost.”(由于森林在不断变化，有数十个区域在不同的时间需要进行干预，然而却没有足够的员工来全面掌握这些情况。他说：“要么我了解这些情况，要么电脑了解这些情况，否则如果没人了解，这些信息就会丢失。”)”可知，由于森林在不断变化，有许多区域在不同时间需要干预，然而员工数量不足，无法全面掌握所有情况。Roth说要么他了解这些情况，要么电脑了解这些情况，否则没人了解这些信息就会丢失。因此，文章最后一段最后一句话表明了Roth强调在他的工作中人类知识或数字手段的重要性。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇讲述了Martin Roth在20世纪80年代开始作为森林管理员的工作内容，主要是照料森林以确保其持续发展。随着气候变化，他的工作转变为灾害管理，他利用高科技（如无人机、人工智能与随身摄像头结合等）进行森林管理，从而在德国林业界获得了“数字森林守护者”的称号。后文具体介绍了他运用高科技进行森林管理的方式。选项C“From Forest Keeper to “Digital Forest Guardian”(从森林管理员到“数字森林守护者”)”准确地概括了Martin Roth工作角色的转变，以及他在新角色中利用高科技进行森林管理的核心内容，符合文章主旨。故选C。 D Do you feel angry when you hear someone chewing loudly or tapping their fingers? If so, you may have misophonia. For people with this condition, normal sounds like chewing or sniffing (抽鼻子) aren’t just annoying—they are unbearable. Scientists are trying to understand why this happens and how to help those who suffer from it. Misophonia means “hatred of sound”. It makes everyday noises feel like a big threat. Imagine trying to study with the sound of birds outside your window or people clicking pens in class. These sounds can make it hard to focus and even cause a strong response. One theory about misophonia is that it comes from our brain’s ability to detect hidden dangers. In the past, being alert to small sounds might have helped our ancestors survive. But today, this same ability can make harmless noises feel terrible. People with misophonia can’t ignore these sounds like others can. Their brains think the sounds are harmful and keep paying attention to them. Misophonia also has connections with other conditions like depression and anxiety. Sometimes it appears after a bad experience, and it can run in families. However, scientists still don’t know exactly what causes it. There is no simple test for misophonia, but doctors use questionnaires (问卷) to see how serious it is. One common tool is the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire (DMQ), which helps find out if the condition is affecting daily life, such as work, school, or relationships. Since there is no cure for misophonia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Many patients use noise-canceling headphones or white noise to block out the sounds that bother them. Others try cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) (CBT). CBT for misophonia is not like exposure therapy, which forces people to face their fears. Instead, it is adapted to what the patient can handle. It helps reduce self-blame and change negative thoughts. Research shows that CBT can help about a third to half of patients feel better. 12. How does misophonia affect people’s daily life? A. It improves relationships. B. It causes physical pain. C. It leads to loss of focus. D. It betters hearing ability. 13. What is the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire (DMQ) used to do? A. Test seriousness. B. Manage symptoms. C. Cure misophonia. D. Prevent misophonia. 14. What can we infer from the treatment for misophonia? A. There is a clear cure for misophonia. B. Treating misophonia only requires emotional support. C. Noise-canceling headphones are the most effective method. D. Different methods are used to manage misophonia symptoms. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the history of misophonia research. B. It introduces new treatments for sound sensitivity. C. It focuses on understanding and managing misophonia. D. It examines the impact of misophonia on mental health. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“恐音症”这一特殊状况，探讨其对人们生活的影响、可能的成因、诊断方法以及治疗手段。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Misophonia means “hatred of sound”. It makes everyday noises feel like a big threat. Imagine trying to study with the sound of birds outside your window or people clicking pens in class. These sounds can make it hard to focus and even cause a strong response.(恐音症的意思是“讨厌声音”。它让日常的噪音感觉像是一个巨大的威胁。想象一下，试着在窗外鸟儿的叫声或课堂上人们敲笔的声音中学习。这些声音会让人难以集中注意力，甚至引起强烈的反应。)”可知，恐音症会导致人们失去专注力。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There is no simple test for misophonia, but doctors use questionnaires (问卷) to see how serious it is. One common tool is the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire (DMQ), which helps find out if the condition is affecting daily life, such as work, school, or relationships.(恐音症没有简单的测试方法，但医生会使用问卷调查来了解其严重程度。一个常见的工具是杜克恐音症问卷 (DMQ)，它有助于发现这种情况是否影响了日常生活，比如工作、学习或人际关系。)”可知，DMQ用于测试恐音症的严重程度。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Since there is no cure for misophonia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Many patients use noise-canceling headphones or white noise to block out the sounds that bother them. Others try cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).(由于没有治愈恐音症的方法，治疗集中在管理症状上。许多患者使用降噪耳机或白噪音来屏蔽那些让他们烦恼的声音。还有些人尝试认知行为疗法（CBT）。)”可知，治疗恐音症需要使用多种方法来管理症状。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子“Misophonia means “hatred of sound”. It makes everyday noises feel like a big threat.(恐音症的意思是“讨厌声音”。它让日常的噪音感觉像是一个巨大的威胁。)”、“These sounds can make it hard to focus and even cause a strong response.(这些声音会让人难以集中注意力，甚至引起强烈的反应。)”、第三段的句子“One theory about misophonia is that it comes from our brain’s ability to detect hidden dangers.(关于恐音症的一种理论是，它来自于我们的大脑发现潜在危险的能力。)”、第五段的句子“There is no simple test for misophonia, but doctors use questionnaires (问卷) to see how serious it is.(恐音症没有简单的测试方法，但医生会使用问卷调查来了解其严重程度。)”和第六段的句子“Since there is no cure for misophonia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms.(由于恐音症无法治愈，治疗的重点是控制症状。)”可知，文章主要介绍了恐音症的定义、对日常生活的影响、可能的成因、诊断方法以及治疗手段。因此，文章的主旨是理解和管理恐音症。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Memory Be Improved? We’ve all been there — staring at a pile of books, desperately hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably asked if there’re any ways to get better at remembering things.____16____? Break up study periods Every student who has made flashcards knows that it can be helpful to go back over what they’ve studied before. According to The Learning Scientists — a group of cognitive scientists — you can learn things better if you wait for some time before trying to study them again.____17____, you’ll remember it better in the future, according to them. ____18____ Similarly, David Robson from BBC Future mentions that having a rest after studying can help you remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens, but it has been suggested that it’s to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Use memory skills Another study tip from The Learning Scientists is to change between different topics as you study. ____19____. Many people say that they can remember things better if they connect ideas together or link them to pictures. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that putting information in different places in your mind or linking it to special pictures can help you remember it better. Follow general tips for better memory To improve your memory, you should stay organized and avoid stress, alcohol, and smoking. ____20____. If you follow these tips, you may find it easier to remember things. The good news is that improving our memory is something we can control. A. Have long-term memory B. Take breaks after studying C. Getting plenty of rest and exercise is also important D. When you try to use different kinds of memory skills E. Why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this F. They say this can help you build links between different ideas G. If you try to remember something in your memory before you forget it 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何提高记忆力展开，介绍了多种提高记忆力的方法，包括分段学习、学习后休息、运用记忆技巧以及遵循一些有助于提升记忆力的一般性建议等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We’ve all been there — staring at a pile of books, desperately hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably asked if there’re any ways to get better at remembering things.(我们都曾有过这样的经历——盯着一堆书，拼命希望我们所学的知识能牢记于心。我们很多人可能都问过是否有办法能更好地记住东西)”可知，此处提出了人们对于提高记忆力的疑问，接下来应引出关于如何提高记忆力的相关内容。E 选项“为什么我们不看看记忆专家对此有什么看法呢”，符合上下文逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文记忆专家的建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“According to The Learning Scientists — a group of cognitive scientists — you can learn things better if you wait for some time before trying to study them again.(据“学习科学家”——一群认知科学家称，如果你在尝试再次学习某事物之前等待一段时间，你就能学得更好)”可知，该段强调了学习时间间隔的重要性。G选项“如果你在忘记之前尝试在记忆中记住某些东西”，进一步阐述了在合适的时间去记忆能带来更好的效果，与上文提到的学习时间间隔相呼应，且符合“在忘记之前尝试记住就能在未来更好记住”的逻辑。故选G。 18题详解】 根据下文“Similarly, David Robson from BBC Future mentions that having a rest after studying can help you remember things better.(同样，来自《BBC 未来》的大卫・罗布森提到，学习后休息一下可以帮助你更好地记住东西)可知，该段主要论述了学习后休息对提高记忆力的帮助。B 选项“学习后休息”准确概括了该段的主旨。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another study tip from The Learning Scientists is to change between different topics as you study.(“学习科学家” 的另一个学习建议是在学习时在不同主题之间切换)”以及下文“Many people say that they can remember things better if they connect ideas together or link them to pictures.(很多人说，如果他们把想法联系在一起或者把它们和图片联系起来，他们就能更好地记住东西)”可知，上文提出了在不同主题间切换学习的建议，下文阐述了将想法联系起来有助于记忆。F选项“他们说这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系”，其中的“this”指代上文在不同主题间切换学习的行为，说明了这种行为能帮助建立不同想法之间的联系，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To improve your memory, you should stay organized and avoid stress, alcohol, and smoking.(为了提高你的记忆力，你应该保持条理，避免压力、酒精和吸烟)以及下文“If you follow these tips, you may find it easier to remember things.(如果你遵循这些建议，你可能会发现更容易记住东西)”可知，上文列举了一些提高记忆力的建议，C选项“充足的休息和锻炼也很重要”，是对上文建议的补充，进一步说明了还有其他有助于提高记忆力的方面，使关于提高记忆力的建议更加完整，同时呼应下文。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or Dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra ____21____ With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not ____22____for sweets, they rattle (叮当作响) for months inside a money box. Only very thrifty (节俭的) children manage to ____23____ a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always ____24____ . Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their ____25____ there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to ____26____ it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of ____27____ . On his way to the sweet shop, he ____28____ his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement before ____29____ a drain (下水道) . George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his arm through the drain ____30____ . However, he could not find his coin, and ____31____ , he couldn’t get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered, and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but he was still ____32____. ____33____ , the fire brigade was called, and two firefighters ____34____ George using a special type of grease. George wasn’t upset because the sweet shop owner rewarded him with a large box of ____35____ . 21. A. income B. resources C. funds D. pay 22. A. replaced B. communicated C. exchanged D. charged 23. A. fill out B. cover up C. fill in D. fill up 24. A. empty B. full C. damaged D. missing 25. A. path B. way C. route D. direction 26. A. store B. collect C. save D. reserve 27. A. joy B. trouble C. adventure D. surprise 28. A. hid B. threw C. wasted D. dropped 29. A. falling into B. sliding under C. rolling towards D. jumping in 30. A. pipe B. cover C. surface D. entrance 31. A. what is worse B. by contrast C. as a result D. by the way 32. A. struck B. stuck C. injured D. beaten 33. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Interestingly 34. A. removed B. trapped C. fed D. freed 35. A. cookies B. sweets C. chocolates D. desserts 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的侄子乔治有一个存钱罐，但总是空的，因为作者给他的钱都被他拿去买糖果了，有一次他拿着钱去买糖果，结果钱掉进了下水道，他伸手去捡，胳膊卡在了下水道里，最后消防员救了他，糖果店老板还奖励了他一大盒巧克力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸妈妈会定期提供零花钱，但叔叔阿姨们总是额外的收入来源。A. income收入；B. resources资源；C. funds资金；D. pay工资。根据前文“Mum or Dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money”可知，爸爸妈妈会定期提供零花钱，但叔叔阿姨们总是额外的收入来源，income符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果50便士不能用来换糖果，它们就会在存钱罐里叮当作响好几个月。A. replaced代替；B. communicated交流；C. exchanged交换；D. charged充电。根据后文“for sweets”可知，此处指50便士用来换糖果，exchange for为固定短语，意为“交换”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有非常节俭的孩子才能把存钱罐装满。A. fill out填写；B. cover up掩盖；C. fill in填写；D. fill up装满。根据前文“Only very thrifty (节俭的) children”可知，只有非常节俭的孩子才能把存钱罐装满，fill up符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的侄子乔治有一个存钱罐，但它总是空的。A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. damaged损坏的；D. missing丢失的。根据后文“Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their __5__there.”可知，作者给乔治的50便士和英镑硬币很少能在存钱罐里存住，说明存钱罐总是空的，empty符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他的五十便士硬币和英镑硬币很少存到那里。A. path道路；B. way方法，道路；C. route路线；D. direction方向。根据上文“My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always __4__.”可知，乔治存钱罐总是空的，所以作者给侄子的钱很少能在存钱罐找得到，find one’s way为固定搭配，意为“找到……的路”，此处指钱进入存钱罐。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他五十便士，并建议他存起来。A. store储存；B. collect收集；C. save节省，储蓄；D. reserve保留。根据上文“My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always __4__.”可知，乔治的存钱罐总是空的，所以作者建议他存起来，save与上文的“fill up”相呼应。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他给自己买了价值五十便士的麻烦。A. joy快乐；B. trouble麻烦；C. adventure冒险；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“On his way to the sweet shop”以及“On his way to the sweet shop, he __8__ his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement before __9__ a drain (下水道) .”可知，乔治去糖果店买糖果，结果钱掉进下水道，给自己带来了麻烦。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去糖果店的路上，他掉了五十便士，硬币在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳，然后掉进了下水道。A. hid隐藏；B. threw扔；C. wasted浪费；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“it bounced along the pavement before __9__ a drain (下水道) .”可知，硬币掉进了下水道，所以此处指乔治掉了五十便士。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去糖果店的路上，他掉了五十便士，硬币在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳，然后掉进了下水道。A. falling into掉进；B. sliding under滑到……下面；C. rolling towards滚向；D. jumping in跳进。根据下文“George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his arm through the drain”可知，乔治把胳膊伸进下水道，所以此处指硬币掉进了下水道。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治脱下夹克，卷起袖子，把胳膊伸进下水道盖。A. pipe管道；B. cover盖子；C. surface表面；D. entrance入口。根据前文“it bounced along the pavement before __9__ a drain (下水道) .”可知，硬币掉进了下水道，所以他把胳膊伸进下水道盖子去找。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，他找不到他的硬币，更糟糕的是，他的胳膊拿不出来了。A. what is worse更糟糕的是；B. by contrast相比之下；C. as a result结果；D. by the way顺便说一下。根据上文“However, he could not find his coin”和下文“he couldn’t get his arm out.”可知，乔治找不到硬币，胳膊也拿不出来了，所以此处指情况更糟糕了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群人围了过来，一位女士用肥皂和黄油擦他的胳膊，但他还是卡住了。A. struck打击；B. stuck卡住；C. injured受伤；D. beaten打败。根据上文“he couldn't get his arm out.”可知，乔治的胳膊拿不出来了，说明被卡住了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防队被叫来了，两名消防员用一种特殊的油脂解救了乔治。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“the fire brigade was called, and two firefighters __14__ George using a special type of grease”可知，消防队被叫来解救了乔治，这是幸运的事。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防队被叫来了，两名消防员用一种特殊的油脂解救了乔治。A. removed移除；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. fed喂养；D. freed解救。根据上文“However, he could not find his coin, and __11___, he couldn't get his arm out.”以及“__13__，the fire brigade was called, and two firefighters”可知，乔治的胳膊卡住了，幸运的是，消防员解救了乔治。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治并不难过，因为糖果店老板奖励了他一大盒巧克力。A. cookies饼干；B. sweets糖果；C. chocolates巧克力；D. desserts甜点。根据上文“On his way to the sweet shop, he __8__ his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement before __9__ a drain (下水道) .”以及“For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.”可知，乔治是去糖果店买巧克力时掉了硬币，所以此处指糖果店老板奖励了他一大盒巧克力。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has released new guidelines for agricultural technology from 2024 to 2028. These include creating better crops, ____36____ (improve) farmland, and developing eco-friendly farming. The guidelines say it is important to develop fast soil testing tools for smart farming. ____37____digital soil system, a soil monitoring network, and farmland evaluation tools are also suggested. ____38____ (solve) environmental problems, innovation should focus ____39____ reducing farm pollution and using climate-friendly methods. Zhang Xingwang, a government leader, said China’s farm technology is now among the best ____40____ (global). The progress rate of farm technology is over 63%. In 2024, more than 400 million mu of black soil was restored, and 3.11 million soil samples ____41____ (create) nationwide. Chen Bangxun, another leader, said protecting farmland and water is key. Some test projects will start to use green methods in farming. The guidelines also ask for technology to improve village life and management. Different areas in China should use development plans____42____ fit their economic situations. “The secret ____43____ modern farming is modern science,” Zhang said. He added that China would____44____ (strength) its technology system, help farm companies, and speed up the_____45_____ (apply) of new scientific ideas to build a strong farming country. 【答案】36. improving 37. A 38. To solve 39. on##upon 40. globally 41. were created 42. that##which 43. to 44. strengthen 45 application 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国农业农村部发布了2024年至2028年农业技术新指导方针，介绍了指导方针的部分内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施包括培育更好的作物、改善农田和发展生态友好型农业。短语include doing sth.表示“包括做某事”。故填improving。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：建议建立数字土壤系统、土壤监测网络和农田评价工具。system为泛指，且digital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。首字母大写。故填A。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要解决环境问题，创新应该集中在减少农业污染和使用气候友好型方法上。此处solve作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To solve。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：要解决环境问题，创新应该集中在减少农业污染和使用气候友好型方法上。短语focus on/upon表示“集中”。故填on/upon。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：政府领导人张兴旺说，中国的农业技术现在是世界上最好的。修饰among the best用副词globally。故填globally。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2024年，全国修复黑土4亿多亩，制作土壤样品311万份。主语3.11 million soil samples与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were created。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的不同地区应该采用适合其经济情况的发展计划。定语从句修饰先行词plans，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：“现代农业的秘密是现代科学，”张说。短语secret to表示“……的秘密”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他补充说，中国将加强其技术体系，帮助农业公司，加快新的科学思想的应用，以建设一个强大的农业国家。作谓语，用动词strengthen，且would后跟动词原形。故填strengthen。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他补充说，中国将加强其技术体系，帮助农业公司，加快新的科学思想的应用，以建设一个强大的农业国家。作宾语，用名词application。故填application。 第三节 句子填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 结合语境，从方框中选择一个单词或者词组，用其正确形式填空。 convenience, decorate, benefit, dot, belief, accessible, altogether, significantly, receive, comfortable, take advantage of, keep one’s company, as well as, now that, date back to 46. ________he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 47. If you see or read something that makes you feel________, leave the site immediately. 48. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to________. 49. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more________. 50. Festivals reflect people’s wishes________, faiths, and attitudes toward life. 51. ________, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 52. Today, in some European countries, people ________churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. 53. Customs play a________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 54. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses________ the celebrations. 55. He graduated from university in 1995, and then________a master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. 56. She believes that it is highly important to make sure that everyone has ________to the Internet. 57. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,________ share the same currency and military defence. 58. London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ________ Roman times. 59. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________with sheep and cattle. 60. One of the greatest ________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】46. Now that 47. uncomfortable 48. keep her company 49. convenient 50. beliefs 51. Altogether 52. decorate 53. significant 54. taking advantage of 55. received 56. access 57. as well as 58. dating back to 59. dotted 60. benefits 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：既然他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他的女儿有时间上大学了。根据“he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university”以及句意“既然”可知应用now that，引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Now that。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。根据“leave the site immediately”以及句意“不舒服的”可知应用形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。根据“She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer”以及句意“陪伴某人”可知应用keep sb. company，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，代词用her。故填keep her company。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据“how the Internet has made our lives”以及句意“方便”可知应用convenience的形容词形式convenient，作宾补。故填convenient。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据“faiths, and attitudes toward life”以及句意“信仰”可知应用复数名词beliefs，作宾语，故填beliefs。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：总共有来自80个国家的2292名年轻人参加了惠塔克的歌曲“如果”。根据“2,292 young people from 80 countries”以及句意“总共”可知应用副词altogether，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Altogether。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。根据“churches and town halls with flowers and fruit”以及句意“装饰”可知应用动词decorate，根据Today可知为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填decorate。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据“Customs play a”以及句意“重要的”可知应用significantly的形容词形式significant，修饰role。故填significant。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。根据“Festivals are becoming more and more commercial”以及句意“利用”可知应用take advantage of，与businesses为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填taking advantage of。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：1995年大学毕业，1997年获作曲硕士学位。根据“a master’s degree in musical composition”以及句意“获得”可知应用动词receive，根据in 1997可知为一般过去时。故填received。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：她认为确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。根据“to the Internet”以及句意“上网”可知短语为have access to，故填access。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。根据“share the same currency and military defence”以及句意“并且”可知应用as well as，故填as well as。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据“Roman times”以及句意“追溯到”可知应用date back to，与history为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating back to。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：它的许多绿色的县是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊群和牛群。根据“with sheep and cattle”以及句意“点缀着”可知短语为be dotted with，过去分词作宾补。故填dotted。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。根据“its ability to remove the distance”以及句意“好处”可知应用名词benefit，作宾语，此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填benefits。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校将邀请一位网络安全专家做专题讲座，请根据以下提示写一则英语书面通知，号召大家积极参与。要点如下： 1.讲座时间、地点； 2.讲座内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice In an effort to enrich our school life and enhance our understanding of online safety, we are excited to announce an upcoming lecture on this crucial topic. A distinguished expert in the field will be joining us next Friday afternoon to share valuable insights. The lecture will take place from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m. in the school hall. The expert will cover a range of important subjects, including common online risks, effective strategies for protection, and practical tips for safeguarding our personal information. Following the lecture, there will be a Q & A session. We highly recommend that all students attend. Please arrive on time. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则英语书面通知，通知同学们参加关于网络安全的专题讲座。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 著名的：distinguished→famous 至关紧要的：crucial→critical 见解：insight→perception 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The expert will cover a range of important subjects, including common online risks, effective strategies for protection, and practical tips for safeguarding our personal information. 拓展句：The expert will cover a range of important subjects, which include common online risks, effective strategies for protection, and practical tips for safeguarding our personal information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We highly recommend that all students attend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】Following the lecture, there will be a Q & A session.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$