精品解析：河北省邢台市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

邢台一中2024-2025学年第二学期第二次月考 高一英语试题 考试范围：必修三unit1-unit2 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably buy? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A dresser. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At the airport. 3. What is the man going to do at four this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a meeting. C. Talk with the woman. 4. What did Vivian do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She saw a film. C. She worked at a theater. 5. How will the woman deal with her bicycle? A. Leave it in the apartment. B. Give it to the man for free. C. Sell it to the man at a low price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a seat. B. Clean the window. C. Buy a card. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect new information. B. Pick up his group members. C. Add his name to the list. 9. What will the man get tomorrow? A. Tickets. B. Headphones. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To camp with her. B. To pick her up. C. To borrow a tent. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is busy with his work. B. He has a sister. C. He didn’t plan to buy a tent. 12. Who will Joe visit tomorrow? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What language is Tony learning? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 14. How long does the course last? A. About seven days. B. About fifteen days. C. About sixty days. 15. What is Tony’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worthwhile. C. Very interesting. 16. Where does Tony live in Paris? A. In a hotel. B. At a Frenchman’s house. C. In a college dormitory. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A sportsman. 18. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What advice does the speaker give to those who hardly exercise? A. Finding a partner. B. Asking the club staff for help. C. Trying easy exercises every day. 20. What can people do in the club this year? A. Go weightlifting. B. Go dancing. C. Go swimming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Le Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France) It’s in the grounds of a medieval (中世纪的) house. There’s a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A week’s stay will cost you about €280. For more information please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk. Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand) As one of the best campsites in the world, it has a restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 cabins to rent so you’ll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isn’t cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1,500! For more information please go to www.Fourseasons.com/goldentriangle. Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales) The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it won’t cost you much either: a family tent is about €28 a day. There’s a camp shop where you can buy food and drinks, and there are restaurants nearby. You can water-ski from the beach, or wander along the Gower Way. For more information please go to www.Threecliffsbay.com. Longitude 131, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia) Lying in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park near the huge red rock formerly known as Ayer’s Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. There’s a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that it’s a bit expensive — around €1,500 a night. For more information please go to www.Longitude131.com.au. 1. How much do you need to pay if you want to stay in Le Val de Cantobre for two days? A. €160 B. €560 C. €280 D. €80 2. If families like water-skiing, where can they find information? A. www.eurocamp.co.uk B. www.Longitude131.com.au C. www.Threecliffsbay.com D. www.Fourseasons.com/goldentriangle 3. What do we know about Longitude 131? A. It is made of rocks. B. It is the most expensive of the four places. C. It has a pizza restaurant. D. It is a national park in Australia. B I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I’ve many opportunities to volunteer for youth education. Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness. Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents. The building was old and the churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around. Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life. 4. When did the author meet her husband for the first time? A. When she was a child. B. When she was a college student. C. When she worked in a company. D. When she was a senior high school student. 5. Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived? A. Her children were ill. B. Her husband was missing. C. She had no food. D. She was very moved. 6. How did the old lady feel when seeing the author? A. Pleasant. B. Frightened. C. Impatient. D. Disappointed. 7. Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing? A. She can hear many stories. B. She has done much work. C. She can help others. D. She has met many people. C Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients. Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce. Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste. 8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage? A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste. C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor. 9. What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Waste. B. Add. C. Reduce. D. Gain. 10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage? ①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce. ④Pour some hot oil onto the fish. ⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③ 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way. C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes. D Tariffs: Protection or Hindrance (妨碍)? In the complex world of international trade, tariffs play a significant role. A tariff, simply put, is a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into a country. But are tariffs really beneficial? Let’s explore. For many countries, tariffs have been a tool for protecting domestic industries. For instance, a country might impose high tariffs on imported steel. By doing so, the price of imported steel in the local market increases. This makes domestic steel more competitive, as it becomes relatively cheaper compared to the now-pricier imported steel. This can help local steel producers sell more, keep their workers employed, and even invest in expanding their operations. However, tariffs also have their downsides. When a country imposes tariffs on imports, it can lead to retaliation (报复) from other countries. Consider a situation where Country A puts high tariffs on the cars imported from Country B. In response, Country B may impose its own tariffs on the agricultural products imported from Country A. As a result, farmers in Country A may find it difficult to sell their products in Country B, leading to financial losses for them. Moreover, tariffs can increase the cost of living for consumers. When imported goods become more expensive due to tariffs, consumers may have to pay more for everyday items. For example, if a country puts tariffs on imported clothing, the price of clothes in local stores will likely go up, squeezing consumers’ wallets. Another drawback is that tariffs can disrupt the global supply chain. Many products today are made with components from different countries. When tariffs are imposed, it becomes more expensive to move these components across borders. This can slow down production and increase costs for businesses. In conclusion, while tariffs can offer some protection to domestic industries in the short-term, they also bring about a host of negative consequences. As the world becomes more interconnected through trade, finding a balance between protecting domestic interests and maintaining a healthy global trading environment is crucial. 12. What is the main definition of a tariff? A. A tax on exported goods B. A tax on imported goods C. A subsidy for domestic industries D. A fee for using international shipping routes 13. Why do some countries impose tariffs on imported steel? A. To increase the price of domestic steel B. To make imported steel more competitive C. To protect domestic steel producers D. To encourage more imports of steel 14. What is one of the negative effects of tariffs on consumers? A. They can reduce the quality of products. B. They can lead to a decrease in product variety. C. They can cause job losses in domestic industries. D. They can increase the cost of living. 15. What does the author think about the long-term impact of tariffs? A. They are always beneficial for domestic industries. B. They have both positive and negative aspects, and a balance is needed. C. They are mainly harmful and should be abolished. D. They are the best way to protect a country’s economic interests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ___16___. Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. ___17___. ____18____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. ___19___. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____20____. It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Exercise your memory B. Stick to a practical plan C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The long line of rush hour traffic snaked its way down the street slippery with rain as I glanced nervously at my watch.17:30! It was the third time this week I’d been late ___21___ the children, and nothing had gone right all day, from the dead battery in the car this morning to the secretary’s ___22___ throwing the whole office out of order. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a ___23___ day, though I knew it was ___24___ over: there would be meals to cook, laundry to do, and even lunches to prepare for tomorrow. I sighed loudly, though there was no one to ___25___. And then I saw him. The lone flagman was standing in the middle of dozens of annoyed drivers, ___26___ directing traffic. Completely wet to the skin and getting more and more ___27___ with icy mud, he was smiling. And at every driver that passed, he not only smiled, he waved. Not many waved back, but some did. A lot of them smiled. As I sat waiting my turn in my warm, dry car, I began to feel ___28___. If this man could stand in the cold rain after ___29___ hours and still have a friendly ____30____ for every single person who passed, what ____31____ did I have to complain about my life? I thought again about what ____32____ ahead of me tonight — a cozy house, plenty of good food needing only to be prepared and, most of all, a caring husband and children who I loved more than anything in the world. It was finally my turn to pass the flagman. At the same time, we waved at each other. “Thank you,” I ____33____ through the window. He read my words and smiled and I drove on, spirits,____34____, attitude changed. And in the rear view mirror I could see him, raising his hand to ____35____ every car that passed. 21. A. running into B. seeing off C. picking up D. turning in 22. A. inspiration B. participation C. generosity D. absence 23. A. usual B. terrible C. particular D. typical 24. A. far from B. more than C. nothing but D. rather than 25. A. talk B. touch C. complain D. hear 26. A. individually B. skillfully C. patiently D. professionally 27. A. affected B. dotted C. crowded D. gathered 28. A. alarmed B. abandoned C. ashamed D. absorbed 29. A. anxious B. rewarding C. dull D. countless 30 A. gesture B. atmosphere C. faith D. communication 31 A. right B. attitude C. access D. approach 32. A. held B. expected C. pulled D. lay 33. A. whispered B. mouthed C. pointed D. wrote 34. A. faded B. lifted C. lit D. removed 35. A. respect B. appreciate C. conduct D. greet 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small ____36____ (achieve) when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting ____37____ silver medal! Originating from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which ____38____ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. Like many ____39____ (style) of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular ____40____ rural communities because of its lively and romantic descriptions of normal daily life. During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job ____41____ (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) ____42____ (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became ____43____ popular that all-male troupes ____44____ (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was ____45____ (formal) adopted. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. Artificial Intelligence (AI) 随着人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，内容包括： 1.介绍现状； 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邢台一中2024-2025学年第二学期第二次月考 高一英语试题 考试范围：必修三unit1-unit2 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably buy? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A dresser. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At the airport. 3. What is the man going to do at four this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a meeting. C. Talk with the woman. 4. What did Vivian do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She saw a film. C. She worked at a theater. 5. How will the woman deal with her bicycle? A. Leave it in the apartment. B. Give it to the man for free. C. Sell it to the man at a low price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a seat. B. Clean the window. C. Buy a card. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect new information. B. Pick up his group members. C. Add his name to the list. 9. What will the man get tomorrow? A. Tickets. B. Headphones. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To camp with her. B. To pick her up. C. To borrow a tent. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is busy with his work. B. He has a sister. C. He didn’t plan to buy a tent. 12. Who will Joe visit tomorrow? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What language is Tony learning? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 14. How long does the course last? A. About seven days. B. About fifteen days. C. About sixty days. 15. What is Tony’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worthwhile. C. Very interesting. 16. Where does Tony live in Paris? A. In a hotel. B. At a Frenchman’s house. C. In a college dormitory. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A sportsman. 18. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What advice does the speaker give to those who hardly exercise? A. Finding a partner. B. Asking the club staff for help. C. Trying easy exercises every day. 20. What can people do in the club this year? A. Go weightlifting. B. Go dancing. C. Go swimming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Le Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France) It’s in the grounds of a medieval (中世纪的) house. There’s a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A week’s stay will cost you about €280. For more information please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk. Four Seasons Tented Camp Golden Triangle (Thailand) As one of the best campsites in the world, it has a restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 cabins to rent so you’ll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isn’t cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1,500! For more information please go to www.Fourseasons.com/goldentriangle. Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales) The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it won’t cost you much either: a family tent is about €28 a day. There’s a camp shop where you can buy food and drinks, and there are restaurants nearby. You can water-ski from the beach, or wander along the Gower Way. For more information please go to www.Threecliffsbay.com. Longitude 131, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia) Lying in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, near the huge red rock formerly known as Ayer’s Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. There’s a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that it’s a bit expensive — around €1,500 a night. For more information please go to www.Longitude131.com.au. 1. How much do you need to pay if you want to stay in Le Val de Cantobre for two days? A. €160 B. €560 C. €280 D. €80 2. If families like water-skiing, where can they find information? A. www.eurocamp.co.uk B. www.Longitude131.com.au C. www.Threecliffsbay.com D. www.Fourseasons.com/goldentriangle 3. What do we know about Longitude 131? A. It is made of rocks. B. It is the most expensive of the four places. C. It has a pizza restaurant. D. It is a national park in Australia. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地方的露营地及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)部分中“A week’s stay will cost you about €280(一周（7天）花费约280欧元)”可知，一天的费用约为280÷7=40欧元，住两天的费用就是40×2=80 欧元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)部分中“You can water-ski from the beach, or wander along the Gower Way. For more information please go to www.Threecliffsbay.com.(你可以在海滩上滑水，或者沿着Gower Way漫步。欲了解更多信息，请访问www.Threecliffsbay.com)”可知，如果家庭喜欢滑水，可以在www.Threecliffsbay.com网站获取信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)部分“A week’s stay will cost you about €280(一周（7 天）花费约280欧元)”，和Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)部分“Unfortunately, it isn’t cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1,500!(不幸的是，这并不便宜，在四季酒店住两晚大约需要1500欧元！)”，Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)部分“a family tent is about €28 a day.(一个家庭帐篷每天大约28欧元)”及Longitude 131, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia)部分“The only problem is that it’s a bit expensive — around €1,500 a night.(唯一的问题是它有点贵——每晚约1500欧元)”可知，Longitude 131是四个地方中最贵的。故选B。 B I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I’ve many opportunities to volunteer for youth education. Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness. Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents. The building was old and the churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around. Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life. 4. When did the author meet her husband for the first time? A. When she was a child. B. When she was a college student. C. When she worked in a company. D. When she was a senior high school student. 5. Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived? A. Her children were ill. B. Her husband was missing. C. She had no food. D. She was very moved. 6. How did the old lady feel when seeing the author? A. Pleasant. B. Frightened. C. Impatient. D. Disappointed. 7. Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing? A. She can hear many stories. B. She has done much work. C. She can help others. D. She has met many people. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers.(上大学时，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇见并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.(母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的，给了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义)”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。 C Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients. Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce. Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste. 8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage? A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste. C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor. 9. What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Waste. B. Add. C. Reduce. D. Gain. 10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage? ①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce. ④Pour some hot oil onto the fish. ⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③ 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way. C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式------用蒸的方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。），可知根据短文蒸的好处是原汁原味。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句子“With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. ”（在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满了可以neutralize鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。），根据常识，洗干净去除了有内脏和鳞片的鱼中装满了姜片和葱片可以中和鱼腥味，C选项Reduce（减少）符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节排序题。根据最后一段第三句开始“With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.”（在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满可以中和鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。然后将其放入蒸笼中，蒸笼预热至沸腾，根据鱼的大小烹调8至10分钟。最后一步是把葱放在蒸鱼上面。然后，在一个小锅里，加热一些油，把它倒在鱼身上，帮助释放味道。接下来是在盘子周围浇上几勺海鲜调味酱油，即可食用。吃鱼时，最好把它蘸在酱汁里，以尝到甜味。），可知正确的顺序是①（把鱼洗干净。）⑤（在鱼里放些姜和葱。）②（蒸鱼。）④（在鱼上倒些热油。）③（淋些酱汁。）。故选D。 【11题详解】 标题判断题。根据第一段“Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。），第二段第一句“Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil.”（蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸煮是一种不用太多油的快速烹饪方法。），第三段讲述了蒸鱼的正确顺序，可知这篇文章最好的标题是用蒸的方式做饭。故选A。 D Tariffs: Protection or Hindrance (妨碍)? In the complex world of international trade, tariffs play a significant role. A tariff, simply put, is a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into a country. But are tariffs really beneficial? Let’s explore. For many countries, tariffs have been a tool for protecting domestic industries. For instance, a country might impose high tariffs on imported steel. By doing so, the price of imported steel in the local market increases. This makes domestic steel more competitive, as it becomes relatively cheaper compared to the now-pricier imported steel. This can help local steel producers sell more, keep their workers employed, and even invest in expanding their operations. However, tariffs also have their downsides. When a country imposes tariffs on imports, it can lead to retaliation (报复) from other countries. Consider a situation where Country A puts high tariffs on the cars imported from Country B. In response, Country B may impose its own tariffs on the agricultural products imported from Country A. As a result, farmers in Country A may find it difficult to sell their products in Country B, leading to financial losses for them. Moreover, tariffs can increase the cost of living for consumers. When imported goods become more expensive due to tariffs, consumers may have to pay more for everyday items. For example, if a country puts tariffs on imported clothing, the price of clothes in local stores will likely go up, squeezing consumers’ wallets. Another drawback is that tariffs can disrupt the global supply chain. Many products today are made with components from different countries. When tariffs are imposed, it becomes more expensive to move these components across borders. This can slow down production and increase costs for businesses. In conclusion, while tariffs can offer some protection to domestic industries in the short-term, they also bring about a host of negative consequences. As the world becomes more interconnected through trade, finding a balance between protecting domestic interests and maintaining a healthy global trading environment is crucial. 12. What is the main definition of a tariff? A. A tax on exported goods B. A tax on imported goods C. A subsidy for domestic industries D. A fee for using international shipping routes 13. Why do some countries impose tariffs on imported steel? A. To increase the price of domestic steel B. To make imported steel more competitive C. To protect domestic steel producers D. To encourage more imports of steel 14. What is one of the negative effects of tariffs on consumers? A. They can reduce the quality of products. B. They can lead to a decrease in product variety. C. They can cause job losses in domestic industries. D. They can increase the cost of living. 15. What does the author think about the long-term impact of tariffs? A. They are always beneficial for domestic industries. B. They have both positive and negative aspects, and a balance is needed. C They are mainly harmful and should be abolished. D. They are the best way to protect a country’s economic interests. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关税在国际贸易中的作用及其利弊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A tariff, simply put, is a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into a country. (简而言之，关税是政府对进口商品征收的一种税。)”可知，关税是对进口商品征收的税。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For many countries, tariffs have been a tool for protecting domestic industries. For instance, a country might impose high tariffs on imported steel. By doing so, the price of imported steel in the local market increases. This makes domestic steel more competitive, as it becomes relatively cheaper compared to the now-pricier imported steel. This can help local steel producers sell more, keep their workers employed, and even invest in expanding their operations. (对许多国家而言，关税一直是保护本国产业的一种手段。例如，一个国家可能会对进口钢铁征收高额关税。通过这样做，进口钢铁在当地市场的价格会上涨。这使得本国钢铁更具竞争力，因为与现在价格更高的进口钢铁相比，本国钢铁相对更便宜。这有助于当地钢铁生产商增加销量，让工人有工作可做，甚至可以投资扩大生产规模。)”可知，一些国家对进口钢铁征收关税是为了保护本国钢铁生产商。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, tariffs can increase the cost of living for consumers. (此外，关税会增加消费者的生活成本。)”可知，关税对消费者的负面影响之一是会增加生活成本。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while tariffs can offer some protection to domestic industries in the short-term, they also bring about a host of negative consequences. As the world becomes more interconnected through trade, finding a balance between protecting domestic interests and maintaining a healthy global trading environment is crucial. (总之，虽然关税在短期内可以为本国产业提供一定的保护，但它也会带来一系列负面后果。随着世界通过贸易变得越来越紧密相连，在保护本国利益和维护健康的全球贸易环境之间找到平衡至关重要。)”可知，作者认为关税既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，需要找到平衡。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ___16___. Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. ___17___. ____18____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. ___19___. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____20____. It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Exercise your memory B. Stick to a practical plan C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The long line of rush hour traffic snaked its way down the street slippery with rain as I glanced nervously at my watch.17:30! It was the third time this week I’d been late ___21___ the children, and nothing had gone right all day, from the dead battery in the car this morning to the secretary’s ___22___ throwing the whole office out of order. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a ___23___ day, though I knew it was ___24___ over: there would be meals to cook, laundry to do, and even lunches to prepare for tomorrow. I sighed loudly, though there was no one to ___25___. And then I saw him. The lone flagman was standing in the middle of dozens of annoyed drivers, ___26___ directing traffic. Completely wet to the skin and getting more and more ___27___ with icy mud, he was smiling. And at every driver that passed, he not only smiled, he waved. Not many waved back, but some did. A lot of them smiled. As I sat waiting my turn in my warm, dry car, I began to feel ___28___. If this man could stand in the cold rain after ___29___ hours and still have a friendly ____30____ for every single person who passed, what ____31____ did I have to complain about my life? I thought again about what ____32____ ahead of me tonight — a cozy house, plenty of good food needing only to be prepared and, most of all, a caring husband and children who I loved more than anything in the world. It was finally my turn to pass the flagman. At the same time, we waved at each other. “Thank you,” I ____33____ through the window. He read my words and smiled and I drove on, spirits,____34____, attitude changed. And in the rear view mirror I could see him, raising his hand to ____35____ every car that passed. 21. A. running into B. seeing off C. picking up D. turning in 22. A. inspiration B. participation C. generosity D. absence 23. A. usual B. terrible C. particular D. typical 24. A. far from B. more than C. nothing but D. rather than 25. A. talk B. touch C. complain D. hear 26. A. individually B. skillfully C. patiently D. professionally 27. A. affected B. dotted C. crowded D. gathered 28. A. alarmed B. abandoned C. ashamed D. absorbed 29. A. anxious B. rewarding C. dull D. countless 30. A. gesture B. atmosphere C. faith D. communication 31. A. right B. attitude C. access D. approach 32. A. held B. expected C. pulled D. lay 33. A. whispered B. mouthed C. pointed D. wrote 34. A. faded B. lifted C. lit D. removed 35. A. respect B. appreciate C. conduct D. greet 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者对生活抱怨，事事不如意，当他看到指挥交通的交警任劳任怨地指挥车辆时，他的态度变了，他觉得与这些人相比他还有什么可抱怨的。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我这个星期第三次接孩子迟到了，而且一整天都不顺心，从今天早上车里的电池没电到秘书不在，把整个办公室弄得一团糟。A. running into偶遇，撞上；B. seeing off送某人；C. picking up 接送，捡起；D. turning in上交。根据第1空格前后“I’d been late ___1___ the children”可知此处指去学校“接孩子”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我这个星期第三次接孩子迟到了，而且一整天都不顺心，从今天早上车里的电池没电到秘书不在，把整个办公室弄得一团糟。A. inspiration 灵感，鼓舞；B. participation 参与；C. generosity慷慨；D. absence缺席。根据第2空后的“throwing the whole office out of order”可知，秘书“不在”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次交通堵塞似乎是糟糕的一天的完美结尾，尽管我知道它远没有结束:要做饭，要洗衣服，甚至要为明天准备午餐。A. usual通常的；B. terrible可怕的；C. particular特别的；D. typical典型的，特有的。根据前面提到的接孩子迟到、电池没电、秘书不在，以及空前的“This traffic jam”，可知这是“糟糕的”一天。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：这次交通堵塞似乎是糟糕的一天的完美结尾，尽管我知道它远没有结束:要做饭，要洗衣服，甚至要为明天准备午餐。A. far from远非；B. more than多于，超出；C. nothing but只有，仅仅；D. rather than而不是。根据空后的“there would be meals to cook, laundry to do, and even lunches to prepare for tomorrow.”可知事情“远没”结束。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声叹了口气，虽然没有人能听到。A. talk谈论；B. touch接触；C. complain抱怨；D. hear听见。根据“I sighed loudly”和“And then I saw him.”可知他大声叹了口气，没人“听见”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：唯一的交警站在几十个愤怒的司机中间，耐心地指挥交通。A. individually个别地；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. patiently耐心地；D. professionally专业地。根据第6空前“The lone flagman was standing in the middle of dozens of annoyed drivers,”可知，交警“耐心地”指挥交通。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，身上的冰泥越来越多，他微笑着。A. affected影响；B. dotted遍布，点缀；C. crowded拥挤的；D. gathered聚集。根据第7空后“with icy mud”可知，他浑身是泥水。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在温暖干燥的车里等待的时候，我开始感到羞愧。A. alarmed 担忧的；B. abandoned 被遗弃的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. absorbed被吸收的。根据前文作者的抱怨与交警的辛苦相比，自己觉得“羞愧”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这个人在寒冷的雨中站了无数个小时，对每一个走过的人都友好相待，那我还会有权利抱怨我的生活呢？A. anxious焦虑的；B. rewarding值得的；C. dull迟钝的；D. countless无数的。根据第9空格前后“If this man could stand in the cold rain after ___9___ hours”可知，交警在雨雪中站“数小时”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个人在寒冷的雨中站了无数个小时，对每一个走过的人都友好相待，那我还会有权利抱怨我的生活呢？A. gesture 手势；B. atmosphere气氛；C. faith信仰；D. communication交流。交警要用“手势”指挥。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个人在寒冷的雨中站了无数个小时，对每一个走过的人都友好相待，那我还会有权利抱怨我的生活呢？A. right权利；B. attitude态度；C. access通道，进入；D. approach方法。根据空后的“I have to complain about my life?”可知，此处指作者还有什么权利抱怨生活。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又想到了今晚摆在我面前的一切——一间舒适的房子，一大堆的好食物只需要准备，最重要的是，还有一个有爱心的丈夫和孩子，他们是我在这个世界上最爱的人。A. held 握住；B. expected期盼；C. pulled拉；D. lay躺下。 根据第12空后“ahead of me tonight — a cozy house, plenty of good food needing only to be prepared and, most of all, a caring husband and children”可知，“摆在”作者面前的是幸福的生活。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们互相挥手致意。“谢谢，”我对着窗户说。A. whispered低语；B. mouthed高声地说；C. pointed指出；D. wrote写。因为在室外，有交通噪音，所以说话要“高声”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读懂了我的话，笑了。我继续开车，精神振奋起来，态度也变了。A. faded褪色；B. lifted举起；C. lit 点燃；D. removed去掉，转移。根据空后“attitude changed”可知，作者精神“振奋”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从后视镜里，我可以看到他举手向每一辆经过的车打招呼。A. respect尊重；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. conduct引导，带领；D. greet打招呼。根据前文“he waved at every driver”可知，交通指挥员对每辆车微笑挥手，因此greet是其行为的延续。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small ____36____ (achieve) when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting ____37____ silver medal! Originating from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which ____38____ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. Like many ____39____ (style) of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular ____40____ rural communities because of its lively and romantic descriptions of normal daily life. During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job ____41____ (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) ____42____ (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became ____43____ popular that all-male troupes ____44____ (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was ____45____ (formal) adopted. 【答案】36. achievement 37. a 38. ruled 39 styles 40. with 41 to increase 42. called 43. so 44. were replaced 45. formally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧这一中国戏曲形式，包括其起源、发展、特点以及历史变迁。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏曲剧种之一，当你想到中国有超过360种戏曲剧种时，这可不是一个小成就。根据空前no small可知，空处应填名词achievement“成就”，作表语，根据谓语动词“is”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填achievement。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毕竟，获得银牌也没什么不好的！此处表示泛指“一枚银牌”，且silver是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“越”这个名称源于春秋时期统治该地区的古代的越国。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填ruled。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：和许多中国戏曲风格一样，越剧是由农民劳作时的交谈以及他们所唱的民歌演变而来的。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填styles。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于它对平常日常生活进行了生动且浪漫的描绘，因此在农村地区特别受欢迎。become popular with“在……中变得受欢迎”为固定短语。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济不景气的时候，许多农民会将这种民间艺术作为第二职业来增加收入。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to increase。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，这种戏曲风格仅由男演员表演，但在20世纪20年代后期，出现了一个名为“女子文戏”的全女子剧团。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词an all-female troupe和动词call之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在真正展现女性力量的过程中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。固定句型：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填so。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在真正展现女性力量的过程中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“during the 1930s and 1940s”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；replace“取代”与主语all-male troupes之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were replaced。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约就在这个时候，“越剧”这一名称被正式采用。空处修饰动词adopted，应用副词formally作状语，意为“正式地”。故填formally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. Artificial Intelligence (AI) 随着人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，内容包括： 1.介绍现状； 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently, we’ve noticed that an increasing number of students are relying on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences. To address the issues, we should use AI as a supplementary tool to enhance learning rather than a replacement for our own efforts, which may violate academic integrity principles and result in the lack of originality and creativity. Additionally, it is significant to critically evaluate the information generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. Let’s use artificial intelligence in a reasonable and responsible manner. Only by doing so can we make the most of AI technology. Your effort counts! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就学生使用人工智能完成作业的不良现象，写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice→ observe 增加的：increasing→ growing 依赖：rely on→ depend on 解决：address→ tackle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, it is significant to critically evaluate the information generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. 拓展句：Additionally, it is of great significance that we critically evaluate the information generated by AI instead of accepting it blindly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, we’ve noticed that an increasing number of students are relying on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To address the issues, we should use AI as a supplementary tool to enhance learning rather than a replacement for our own efforts, which may violate academic integrity principles and result in the lack of originality and creativity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s own fault for breaking her dress. However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. She took a deep breath and approached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard your problem,” Grace said with a soft voice, “my dress can fit you perfectly. You can wear my dress on stage.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, you would do that for me?” she asked, her voice trembling.“Of course, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile on her face. “Now, go out there and show them what you’ve got.” Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. She knew that she had let herself down and almost gave up, but Grace’s act of kindness restored her faith in herself. She vowed to herself that she would not let Grace down and would do her best in the competition. Finally, Ellen won the competition with her outstanding performance. But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Grace 和 Ellen既是朋友，又是舞蹈比赛的竞争对手，她们都希望在即将到来的舞蹈比赛中获胜。在赛前，Ellen不小心弄破了自己的舞裙，正在手足无措时，Grace主动把自己的舞裙借给了Ellen，Ellen大为感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的衣服非常适合 Ellen，但她犹豫了。”可知，第一段可描写Grace内心的挣扎及最终的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ellen穿上Grace的衣服时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，完美地完成了比赛，升华了友谊。 2.续写线索：Ellen弄破舞裙——Grace犹豫是否要帮助——决定帮助——Ellen深受感动——友谊升华 3词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近： approach/get close to ②回答：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②高兴的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$