精品解析：2025年广西南宁市中考适应性训练英语试题

2025年4月南宁市中考适应性训练卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡纸上。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。回答选择题时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将选定的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡纸一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What is the woman explaining? A．Why Shirley is shouting. B．Why people don’t like mice. C．Why there are mice in the house. 7．Which club has Jim joined? A．The Chinese club. B．The guitar club. C．The swimming club. 8．What kind of movie is Moon Man? A．A comedy. B．A documentary. C．An action movie. 9．How will Helen go to the hospital? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 10．What are they talking about? A．Pollution in China. B．Pollution in the world. C．The world’s population. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．How did the boy come back from Kunming? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 12．How many tourists did Kunming receive during the May Day holiday, 2024? A．About 10 million. B．Around 12 million. C．Over 14 million. 13．What makes Kunming special? A．Special buildings. B．Hot weather. C．Culture center. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．Where did Tom lose his phone?​ A．At the cinema.​ B．At the bus stop.​ C．On the way to the cinema.​ 15．How did Tom solve the problem of the lost phone?​ A．He bought a new phone.​ B．He called his phone with a friend’s phone.​ C．He asked the cinema staff to help find it.​ 16．What kind of movies does the girl like best?​ A．Comedies.​ B．Action movies.​ C．Cartoons. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．When did Eric use to take math lessons? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 18．Where is Eric going to play basketball? A．In a classroom. B．On the playground. C．In a park. 19．How is Eric when talking about basketball? A．Tired. B．Crazy. C．Relaxed. 20．According to Eric, what is the most important in a basketball game? A．Teamwork. B．Habits. C．Skills. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. 22．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．100. B．23. C．12. 23．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20. 24．What can’t Giant pandas do? A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees. 25．Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．Shanxi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to keep healthy for children Firstly Eat all kinds of foods and 26 eggs. The most important food is vegetables and fruit. Secondly Exercise often. Do it at least 27 times a week. Each time is over 30 minutes. Thirdly Try to make eyes 28 by staying away from the screen. Lastly Have a good 29 . This can help children get good 30 and keep healthy. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, Jimmy. How’s your plan for the coming holiday? Jimmy: I have no idea yet. How about you? Peter: I will go to Hong Kong with my family. Jimmy: Great! I went there last year and really had a good time. Peter: ____1____ Jimmy: My aunt and uncle. Peter: ____2____ Jimmy: By train. It’s about an hour. Peter: ____3____ Jimmy: We visited Disneyland and a science museum. We saw our favorite cartoon characters and enjoyed playing cool games. We got very excited. Peter: Wow! ____4____ Jimmy: We stayed there for a week. We felt great. I hope you have a good time too. Peter: ____5____ A. How did you go there? B. How long did you stay there? C. Who did you go with? D. You’re welcome. E. Where did you go? F. Thank you. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Peter和Jimmy之间关于假期计划的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“My aunt and uncle.”可知，此处应是询问Jimmy和谁一起去的香港，选项C“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“By train. It’s about an hour.”可知，此处应是询问Jimmy去香港的交通方式，选项A“你怎么去那儿的？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“We visited Disneyland and a science museum.”可知，此处应是询问Jimmy去了香港哪些地方，选项E“你们去了哪儿？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“We stayed there for a week.”可知，此处应是询问Jimmy在香港待了多久，选项B“你们在那儿待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope you have a good time too.”可知，此处应表示感谢，选项F“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker ____6____ for problems, suddenly another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ____7____, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ____8____. They come down from the hills to ____9____ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ____10____ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ____11____. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ____12____. Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shanxi have brought in hunters to ____13____. But experts say hunting is not the best ____14____ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have _____15_____ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 6. A. asked B. waited C. noticed D. checked 7. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 8. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 9. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 10. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. kill 11. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 12. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 13. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 14. A. way B. result C. habit D. answer 15. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。 【6题详解】 句意：当一名工人检查问题时，另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。 ask问；wait等待；notice注意到；check检查。根据“for problems”可知，是检查问题，“check for problems”表示检查问题，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：北京林业大学的谢毅教授说，它们（野猪）在自然界中可以生活得很好，并且有很多幼崽。 babies婴儿，幼崽；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；keepers饲养员。根据“They can live well in nature”可知，野猪生活得好应该会繁殖很多幼崽，所以是有很多“babies”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：正因为如此，野猪正在迁移到更多的地区。 islands岛屿；areas地区；stations车站；countries国家。根据“They come down from the hills”可知，野猪迁移的应该是不同的地区，“areas”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们在春天和秋天从山上下来寻找食物，所以现在人们更频繁地看到它们了。 eat up吃光；deal with处理；throw away扔掉；look for寻找。根据“They come down from the hills to…food”可知，野猪从山上下来是为了找食物，“look for food”表示寻找食物，故选D。 10题详解】 句意：野猪通常会选择避开人类。 avoid避开；protect保护；change改变；kill杀死。根据“However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them.”可知，通常情况下野猪是害怕人类会避开人类的，“avoid”符合语境，故选A。 11题详解】 句意：这可能是危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的。根据“the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them”可知，野猪对人类失去恐惧，并且靠近人类，这可能导致危险，“dangerous”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在自然界中没有很多它们的捕食者，捕猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；numbers数量。根据“hunting is the main way to control the boars’”可知，捕猎是为了控制野猪的数量，“control the boars’ numbers”表示控制野猪数量，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。 pick挑选；help帮忙；sell卖；feed喂养。根据“So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to”可知，引入猎人是为了帮忙控制野猪数量，“help”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但专家表示，从长远来看，捕猎并不是解决这个问题的最佳方法。 way方法；result结果；habit习惯；answer答案。根据“to fix the problem”可知，这里说的是解决问题的方法，“way”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：同时，我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生活空间。 similar相似的；same相同的；enough足够的；different不同的。要让捕食者发挥作用控制野猪数量，就要确保它们有足够的生活空间，“enough”符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Barbie Flip Phone Offers a “Smartphone Break” HMD, a Finnish phone company has teamed up with Barbie maker Mattel to create a pink flip phone for people who want to “take a holiday from the smartphone”. With only a camera but no social media, the Barbie phone can make calls and send texts. This product also shares self-care advice and helps people develop healthy habits of using it. And for each Barbie phone, there’s a mirror on the front to let users check their looks. ______________________________ Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has developed the Electric Salt Spoon which helps people to eat less salt for a healthier diet. The spoon, which is made of plastic and metal, uses a weak amount of electricity to make the salty taste in food about 1.5 times stronger. Users can choose their favorite strength from four levels. Weighing 60 grams, the spoon runs on a rechargeable lithium battery (可充电锂电池). Air Pods Pro 2 Will Double as Hearing Aids Apple has announced a new hearing aid feature (功能) for Air Pods Pro 2, which will make specific sounds louder in real time for people with hearing loss. You can find the feature in iOS18 when a pair of Air Pods Pro 2 are connected. In order to take advantage of the new feature, users have to finish a new hearing test and get test results of hearing loss from a doctor. Smart Sleep Pillow (枕头) Improves Rest Quality A Chinese company has developed a new smart pillow that can help people improve their sleep. It records your sleep time. You can understand your sleep habits better through an app. If you snore (打鼾) at night, the pillow will slowly move your head to help you breathe better, making the snoring stop. The pillow is very light—only 1.2 kilograms. Its new technology and comfortable design help users feel more energetic when they wake up. 16. What can the Barbie Flip Phone do? a. Offer calls and texts. b. Act as a camera and mirror. c. Let users catch up on social media. d. Share ways to use electronic products healthily. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d 17. What is the best title for the second piece of news? A. A Healthy Diet with Fating Less Salt B. An Electric Spoon That Makes Food Taste Saltier C. A Spoon That Runs on a Rechargeable Lithium Battery 18. What must we do to use the new feature for Air Pods Pro 2? A. Complete a hearing test first. B. Connect a pair of hearing aids to the computer. C. Have a doctor’s note to show he’s really deaf. 19. What can we learn about the pillow from the last passage? A. It can stop all sleep problems in a short time. B. It helps users sleep better by recording nighttime movements. C. It uses technology and a comfortable design to improve sleep quality. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Food. B. Science and Technology. C. Fashion. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则新闻：芭比翻盖手机提供“智能手机休息”，一种能让食物尝起来更咸的电动勺子，AirPods Pro 2将兼具助听器功能，智能睡眠枕改善睡眠质量。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With only a camera but no social media, the Barbie phone can make calls and send texts.”以及“And for each Barbie phone, there’s a mirror on the front to let users check their looks.”可知芭比翻盖手机只有摄像头，没有社交媒体功能，但可以打电话和发短信，并且每部芭比手机的前面都有一面镜子。故选A。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读第二篇新闻可知，这篇新闻主要介绍了一种可以让食物吃起来更咸的电动勺子，选项B“一种能让食物尝起来更咸的电动勺子”最合适。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to take advantage of the new feature, users have to finish a new hearing test and get test results of hearing loss from a doctor.”可知为了利用这个新功能，用户必须完成一个新的听力测试并从医生那里获得听力损失的测试结果。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you snore (打鼾) at night, the pillow will slowly move your head to help you breathe better, making the snoring stop.”可知它利用技术和舒适的设计来帮助用户提高睡眠质量。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四则新闻都是与科技有关的，所以我们可以在报纸的“科学技术”部分读到。故选B。 B When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese words looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t understand any. But my teacher, Mr. Li, made it easy for me. He used colorful flashcards and taught us simple words like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. We also played games in class to remember the words. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr. Li would say something, and we had to follow his instructions. But we needed to do the action only when he started with “Simon says”. It was so much fun! Gradually, I started recognizing more and more Chinese words. Mr. Li taught us how to count from one to ten, and we also learned some animals’ names. Saying “mao mao” for “cat” and “gou gou” for “dog” always made me laugh. I thought they sounded cute and fun. One day, Mr. Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were full of colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food, like noodles. I even practiced ordering food in Chinese. It felt amazing to use the words I had learned. As time went by, my understanding of Chinese improved. I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my progress, and we started exchanging words in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language between us. Learning Chinese has opened up a whole new world for me. I can now read simple stories and understand Chinese culture better. It’s been a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue learning and discovering more about this beautiful language. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What made learning Chinese interesting for the writer at first? A. Reading Chinese stories. B. Mr. Li’s teaching methods. C. Talking with Chinese friends. D. Watching Chinese movies. 22. Why did the writer laugh when saying “mao mao” and “gou gou”? A. Because they were easy to say. B. Because they sounded funny. C. Because they were his friends’ names. D. Because they were new words. 23. What was the writer’s feeling when ordering food in Chinese during the trip to Chinatown? A. Nervous. B. Shy. C. Amazing. D. Worried. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer will give up learning Chinese. B. The writer’s Chinese friends didn’t help him. C. The writer will learn more about Chinese culture. D. The writer didn’t like the food in Chinatown. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s Chinese teacher. B. The writer’s experience of learning Chinese. C. A trip to Chinatown. D. The importance of Chinese culture. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my teacher, Mr. Li, made it easy for me. He used colorful flashcards and taught us simple words like ‘ni hao’ and ‘xie xie’. We also played games in class to remember the words.”可知，是李老师的教学方法让作者觉得学习中文很有趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saying ‘mao mao’ for ‘cat’ and ‘gou gou’ for ‘dog’ always made me laugh. I thought they sounded cute and fun.”可知，作者觉得“猫猫”和“狗狗”这两个词听起来很可爱很有趣，所以他会笑。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“I even practiced ordering food in Chinese. It felt amazing to use the words I had learned.”可知，作者用中文点餐时感觉很棒。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s been a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue learning and discovering more about this beautiful language.”可知，作者将更多地了解中国文化。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和感受，包括老师的教学方法、学习过程中的乐趣、在唐人街的体验以及学习中文带来的收获等。因此，文章的主旨是“作者学习中文的经历”。故选B。 C Nowadays, we can receive deliveries (递送物) in different ways, such as by a drone (无人机) or by mail. For customers of Shake Shack, a fast-food restaurant in Los Angeles, their hamburgers may be sent by a robot instead of a deliveryman. The fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers, chips and more. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their homes. Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses. The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robot can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 km per hour and they only travel on sidewalks. Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be opened by the customers with the Uber Eats app when the robot arrives at their homes. Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats in Los Angeles. However. there can be problems. Although Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, some online videos show that people are breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside them. The robots can also have problems traveling on roads that are broken or not smooth, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why does Shake Shack use a robot? A. To improve its food level. B. To deliver meals to customers. C. To give its deliveryman training. 27. What does the underlined word “track” mean? A. 追踪 B. 包装 C. 训练 28. Which of the following is the robot mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Uber Eats. B. The plans of Serve Robotics. C. The problems of robot deliveries. 30. What will the writer probably write next? A. Where to buy the robots. B When to finish deliveries. C. How to deal with the problems. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Shake Shack餐厅使用机器人递送餐食的情况，包括机器人的外观、功能以及递送过程中遇到的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot.”可知，Shake Shack使用机器人是为了将餐食递送给顾客。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses.”可知，顾客通过手机能够看到机器人从餐厅到他们地址的行程，所以track的意思是“追踪”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes.”可知，机器人高约1米，像一个四轮盒子，前面有两个像眼睛的灯。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, there can be problems.”以及后面列举的人们破坏机器人、机器人在不平整道路上行驶有问题和可能堵塞人行道等问题可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人送餐存在的问题，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems.”可知，作者接下来可能会写如何解决这些问题。故选C。 D 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A freezing sport Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are tryıng something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers(冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’ re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling. 31. Where can people go ice climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 32. When was a kind of special axe invented? ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. What’s the good thing about ice climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 32. In the 1960s. 33. People can go ice climhing in easy places or difficult places. 34. They have to make themselves strong and healthy. 35. I prefer easy places, because I can stays experiencing the excitement of the sport./I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍攀冰这项运动并给出了相关建议。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers. Still others climb mountains that are covered in ice.”可知，人们可以去结冰的瀑布、冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰。故填On frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 【32题详解】 根据第三段“In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes.”可知，20世纪60年代，发明了特殊的斧头。故填In the 1960s. 【33题详解】 根据第五段“Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places.”可知，攀冰有一个好处，你可以在容易或困难的地方攀冰。故填People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy”可知，为了去攀冰，你必须强壮和健康。故填They have to make themselves strong and healthy. 【35题详解】 回答：你喜欢在容易的地方还是困难的地方攀冰并说明原因。故填I prefer easy places, because I can stays experiencing the excitement of the sport./I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself.(言之有理即可) 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ everything, tell, whether, received, nothing, fear, warm, from, asked, unless, eyes, always Dear Mom, The big question that parents often ask their child after a fight is, “Where did you get this attitude from? ” I know you hate to agree with it, but I did get much of my attitude ___36___ you. When I was small, I would attend family parties and walk away from you. It wouldn’t be long before someone would stop me to ask ___37___ I was your daughter. “Your mom is Melissa,” they’d say, with a(n) ___38___ smile on their faces. “Is that right?” I would nod. I was really surprised. To me, I acted ___39___ like you, Mom. No one says, “I know you’re Melissa’s daughter because of your ___40___ and nose.” It’s because of my character traits—cleverness, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude. These are the things I have ___41___ from you. And I am thankful for that. There’s nothing wrong with having attitude. Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I ___42___ them: you. And when they ask me where I get my work ethic (职业道德), my good hair, and my sense of humor, I also say it’s you. I will ___43___ say this. When I’m ___44___ why I am the way I am—why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions, why I think and speak about things openly and without ___45___—I’ll tell them it’s because of you. Mom, I got my attitude from you, and that’s not a bad thing! Love, Malahni 【答案】36. from 37. whether 38. warm 39. nothing 40. eyes 41. received 42. tell 43. always 44. asked 45. fear 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者感谢母亲，称其性格、工作态度等皆源于母亲。 【36题详解】 句意：我知道你不愿意同意，但我的态度很大程度上是受了你的影响。根据“but I did get much of my attitude…you.”可知，此处考查get…from“从……获得”，备选词from符合题意。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：过不了多久就会有人拦住我问我是不是你的女儿。根据“would stop me to ask…I was your daughter.”可知，此处是问“是否”是你的女儿，备选词whether“是否”符合题意。故填whether。 【38题详解】 句意：“你妈妈是梅丽莎，”他们会说，脸上带着温暖的微笑。根据“smile on their faces”可知，此处是说带着温暖的微笑，备选词warm“温暖的”，作定语。故填warm。 【39题详解】 句意：对我来说，我的行为一点也不像你，妈妈。根据“I was really surprised.”可知，此处是作者觉得自己和母亲之间没什么相像的，备选词nothing符合语境。故填nothing。 【40题详解】 句意：没人会说：“我知道你是梅丽莎的女儿，因为你的眼睛和鼻子。”根据“and nose”可知，此处是描述外观，备选词eyes“眼睛”符合语境。故填eyes。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我从你那里继承的。根据“It’s because of my character traits—cleverness, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude. These are the things”可知此处指的是作者的性格特点来自于母亲，备选词received“得到”符合语境，have received from you表示“从你那里继承的”。故填received。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈，当人们问我这种态度是从哪里来的，我告诉他们：(来自) 你。根据前文“Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from”可知，此处指的告诉他们，备选词tell“告诉”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填tell。 【43题详解】 句意：我会一直这么说。根据“And when they ask me where I get my work ethic (职业道德), my good hair, and my sense of humor, I also say it’s you.”可知，此处指的是作者一直都会这样说，备选词always“一直”符合题意。故填always。 【44题详解】 句意：当我被问到为什么我是现在的我——为什么我拒绝让别人用他们的言语或行为伤害我，为什么我公开地、毫无畏惧地思考和谈论事情——我会告诉他们这都是因为你。根据“When I’m…why I am the way I am”可知，此处指的是被问，备选词asked符合语境，“When I’m asked”表示“被问到”。故填asked。 【45题详解】 句意：当我被问到为什么我是现在的我——为什么我拒绝让别人用他们的言语或行为伤害我，为什么我公开地、毫无畏惧地思考和谈论事情——我会告诉他们这都是因为你。根据“why I think and speak about things openly and without ”可知，此处指的毫无畏惧，without fear表示“毫无畏惧”，备选词fear符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填fear。 六、书面表达（15分。）　 46. 《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》明确指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育体系的核心组成部分。目前，我国的中小学校已经广泛实施了劳动教育课程。假设你是李华，你的学校计划在劳动节前夕举办一场以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文。 内容提示： 1. 劳动经历 (如做家务、志愿活动、种植蔬菜……)； 2. 劳动体验与感受； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与劳动实践。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. Last autumn I joined a volunteer activity about cleaning the city park. My task was to pick up litter along the paths and in the flower beds. At first, the terrible smell of the bin almost made me give up. The weather was hot, and my back was sore because of bending over for so long. However, as I kept working and saw the park gradually become cleaner, a strong sense of achievement sprang up within me. Every piece of trash that I picked up was a step towards a more beautiful environment. I realized that even small actions can lead to big changes. Dear classmates, let’s actively involve ourselves in labor. Labor enriches our lives and shapes our character. Let’s take action and contribute to making our world a better place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出回忆； 第二步，详细叙述去年秋天参加清理城市公园志愿者活动的过程和感受； 第三步，向同学们发出积极参与劳动的呼吁，升华文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了某事 ②take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Every piece of trash that I picked up was a step towards a more beautiful environment. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②I realized that even small actions can lead to big changes. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月南宁市中考适应性训练卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡纸上。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。回答选择题时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将选定的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡纸一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What is the woman explaining? A．Why Shirley is shouting. B．Why people don’t like mice. C．Why there are mice in the house. 7．Which club has Jim joined? A．The Chinese club. B．The guitar club. C．The swimming club. 8．What kind of movie is Moon Man? A．A comedy. B．A documentary. C．An action movie. 9．How will Helen go to the hospital? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 10．What are they talking about? A．Pollution in China. B．Pollution in the world. C．The world’s population. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．How did the boy come back from Kunming? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 12．How many tourists did Kunming receive during the May Day holiday, 2024? A．About 10 million. B．Around 12 million. C．Over 14 million. 13．What makes Kunming special? A．Special buildings. B．Hot weather. C．Culture center. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．Where did Tom lose his phone?​ A．At the cinema.​ B．At the bus stop.​ C．On the way to the cinema.​ 15．How did Tom solve the problem of the lost phone?​ A．He bought a new phone.​ B．He called his phone with a friend’s phone.​ C．He asked the cinema staff to help find it.​ 16．What kind of movies does the girl like best?​ A．Comedies.​ B．Action movies.​ C．Cartoons. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．When did Eric use to take math lessons? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 18．Where is Eric going to play basketball? A．In a classroom. B．On the playground. C．In a park. 19．How is Eric when talking about basketball? A．Tired. B．Crazy. C．Relaxed. 20．According to Eric, what is the most important in a basketball game? A．Teamwork. B．Habits. C．Skills. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. 22．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．100. B．23. C．12. 23．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20. 24．What can’t Giant pandas do? A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees. 25．Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．Shanxi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to keep healthy for children Firstly Eat all kinds of foods and 26 eggs. The most important food is vegetables and fruit. Secondly Exercise often. Do it at least 27 times a week. Each time is over 30 minutes. Thirdly Try to make eyes 28 by staying away from the screen. Lastly Have a good 29 . This can help children get good 30 and keep healthy. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, Jimmy. How’s your plan for the coming holiday? Jimmy: I have no idea yet. How about you? Peter: I will go to Hong Kong with my family. Jimmy: Great! I went there last year and really had a good time. Peter: ____1____ Jimmy: My aunt and uncle. Peter: ____2____ Jimmy: By train. It’s about an hour. Peter: ____3____ Jimmy: We visited Disneyland and a science museum. We saw our favorite cartoon characters and enjoyed playing cool games. We got very excited. Peter: Wow! ____4____ Jimmy: We stayed there for a week. We felt great. I hope you have a good time too. Peter: ____5____ A How did you go there? B. How long did you stay there? C. Who did you go with? D. You’re welcome. E. Where did you go? F. Thank you. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker ____6____ for problems, suddenly another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ____7____, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ____8____. They come down from the hills to ____9____ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ____10____ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ____11____. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ____12____. Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shanxi have brought in hunters to ____13____. But experts say hunting is not the best ____14____ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have _____15_____ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 6. A. asked B. waited C. noticed D. checked 7. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 8. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 9. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 10. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. kill 11. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 12. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 13. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 14. A. way B. result C. habit D. answer 15. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Barbie Flip Phone Offers a “Smartphone Break” HMD, a Finnish phone company has teamed up with Barbie maker Mattel to create a pink flip phone for people who want to “take a holiday from the smartphone”. With only a camera but no social media, the Barbie phone can make calls and send texts. This product also shares self-care advice and helps people develop healthy habits of using it. And for each Barbie phone, there’s a mirror on the front to let users check their looks. ______________________________ Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has developed the Electric Salt Spoon which helps people to eat less salt for a healthier diet. The spoon, which is made of plastic and metal, uses a weak amount of electricity to make the salty taste in food about 1.5 times stronger. Users can choose their favorite strength from four levels. Weighing 60 grams, the spoon runs on a rechargeable lithium battery (可充电锂电池). Air Pods Pro 2 Will Double as Hearing Aids Apple has announced a new hearing aid feature (功能) for Air Pods Pro 2, which will make specific sounds louder in real time for people with hearing loss. You can find the feature in iOS18 when a pair of Air Pods Pro 2 are connected. In order to take advantage of the new feature, users have to finish a new hearing test and get test results of hearing loss from a doctor. Smart Sleep Pillow (枕头) Improves Rest Quality A Chinese company has developed a new smart pillow that can help people improve their sleep. It records your sleep time. You can understand your sleep habits better through an app. If you snore (打鼾) at night, the pillow will slowly move your head to help you breathe better, making the snoring stop. The pillow is very light—only 1.2 kilograms. Its new technology and comfortable design help users feel more energetic when they wake up. 16. What can the Barbie Flip Phone do? a. Offer calls and texts. b. Act as a camera and mirror. c. Let users catch up on social media. d. Share ways to use electronic products healthily. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d 17. What is the best title for the second piece of news? A A Healthy Diet with Fating Less Salt B. An Electric Spoon That Makes Food Taste Saltier C. A Spoon That Runs on a Rechargeable Lithium Battery 18. What must we do to use the new feature for Air Pods Pro 2? A. Complete a hearing test first. B. Connect a pair of hearing aids to the computer. C. Have a doctor’s note to show he’s really deaf. 19. What can we learn about the pillow from the last passage? A. It can stop all sleep problems in a short time. B. It helps users sleep better by recording nighttime movements. C. It uses technology and a comfortable design to improve sleep quality. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Food. B. Science and Technology. C. Fashion. B When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese words looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t understand any. But my teacher, Mr. Li, made it easy for me. He used colorful flashcards and taught us simple words like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. We also played games in class to remember the words. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr. Li would say something, and we had to follow his instructions. But we needed to do the action only when he started with “Simon says”. It was so much fun! Gradually, I started recognizing more and more Chinese words. Mr. Li taught us how to count from one to ten, and we also learned some animals’ names. Saying “mao mao” for “cat” and “gou gou” for “dog” always made me laugh. I thought they sounded cute and fun. One day, Mr. Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were full of colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food, like noodles. I even practiced ordering food in Chinese. It felt amazing to use the words I had learned. As time went by, my understanding of Chinese improved. I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my progress, and we started exchanging words in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language between us. Learning Chinese has opened up a whole new world for me. I can now read simple stories and understand Chinese culture better. It’s been a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue learning and discovering more about this beautiful language. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What made learning Chinese interesting for the writer at first? A. Reading Chinese stories. B. Mr. Li’s teaching methods. C. Talking with Chinese friends. D. Watching Chinese movies. 22. Why did the writer laugh when saying “mao mao” and “gou gou”? A. Because they were easy to say. B. Because they sounded funny. C. Because they were his friends’ names. D. Because they were new words. 23. What was the writer’s feeling when ordering food in Chinese during the trip to Chinatown? A. Nervous. B. Shy. C. Amazing. D. Worried. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer will give up learning Chinese. B. The writer’s Chinese friends didn’t help him. C. The writer will learn more about Chinese culture. D. The writer didn’t like the food in Chinatown. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s Chinese teacher. B. The writer’s experience of learning Chinese. C. A trip to Chinatown. D. The importance of Chinese culture. C Nowadays, we can receive deliveries (递送物) in different ways, such as by a drone (无人机) or by mail. For customers of Shake Shack, a fast-food restaurant in Los Angeles, their hamburgers may be sent by a robot instead of a deliveryman. The fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers, chips and more. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their homes. Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses. The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robot can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 km per hour and they only travel on sidewalks. Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be opened by the customers with the Uber Eats app when the robot arrives at their homes. Since 2022 the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats in Los Angeles. However. there can be problems. Although Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, some online videos show that people are breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside them. The robots can also have problems traveling on roads that are broken or not smooth, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why does Shake Shack use a robot? A. To improve its food level. B. To deliver meals to customers. C. To give its deliveryman training. 27. What does the underlined word “track” mean? A. 追踪 B. 包装 C. 训练 28. Which of the following is the robot mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A The history of Uber Eats. B The plans of Serve Robotics. C. The problems of robot deliveries. 30. What will the writer probably write next? A. Where to buy the robots. B. When to finish deliveries. C. How to deal with the problems. D 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A freezing sport Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are tryıng something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers(冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’ re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling. 31. Where can people go ice climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 32. When was a kind of special axe invented? ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. What’s the good thing about ice climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ everything, tell, whether, received, nothing, fear, warm, from, asked, unless, eyes, always Dear Mom, The big question that parents often ask their child after a fight is, “Where did you get this attitude from? ” I know you hate to agree with it, but I did get much of my attitude ___36___ you. When I was small, I would attend family parties and walk away from you. It wouldn’t be long before someone would stop me to ask ___37___ I was your daughter. “Your mom is Melissa,” they’d say, with a(n) ___38___ smile on their faces. “Is that right?” I would nod. I was really surprised. To me, I acted ___39___ like you, Mom. No one says, “I know you’re Melissa’s daughter because of your ___40___ and nose.” It’s because of my character traits—cleverness, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude. These are the things I have ___41___ from you. And I am thankful for that. There’s nothing wrong with having attitude. Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I ___42___ them: you. And when they ask me where I get my work ethic (职业道德), my good hair, and my sense of humor, I also say it’s you. I will ___43___ say this. When I’m ___44___ why I am the way I am—why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions, why I think and speak about things openly and without ___45___—I’ll tell them it’s because of you. Mom, I got my attitude from you, and that’s not a bad thing! Love, Malahni 六、书面表达（15分。）　 46. 《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》明确指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育体系的核心组成部分。目前，我国的中小学校已经广泛实施了劳动教育课程。假设你是李华，你的学校计划在劳动节前夕举办一场以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文。 内容提示： 1. 劳动经历 (如做家务、志愿活动、种植蔬菜……)； 2. 劳动体验与感受； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与劳动实践。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$