精品解析：新疆伊宁县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

伊宁县第二中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中模拟考试 高一英语试题 本试题满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等填写在答卷纸上。 2．选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答卷纸对应题号的选项标号涂满、涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答在考试卷上的不计分。 3． 非选择题部分请务必使用0.5mm黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答卷纸相应位置，答错位置的不计分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man especially like about Chongqing? A. Its climate. B. Its scenery. C. Its food. 2. How will the speakers go to the People’s Park? A By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. On which floor are children’s toys? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 5th floor. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. An organization. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the boy? A. He felt under the weather. B. He was late for school. C. He skipped breakfast. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Cook some noodles. B. Call the doctor. C. Make some tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is Mike? A. Ann’s husband. B. Ann’s colleague. C. Ann’s roommate. 9. Why does Susan make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To get some information. C. To find a part-time job. 10. When will Susan meet the teachers? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man think of the suite? A. It is beautiful. B. It is expensive. C. It is comfortable. 12. Which is included in the price? A Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 13. How much will the man pay for his room? A. $250. B. $500. C. $750. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday? A. Travel around Hollywood. B. Go to Palm Springs. C. Visit a friend. 15. Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs? A. To save time. B. To carry things easily. C. To enjoy the scenery. 16. What is the man’s plan for the first week? A. Taking a trip. B. Doing the gardening. C. Having some classes. 17. How will the man learn swimming? A. Teach himself. B. Learn from his brother. C. Hire a swimming instructor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where does kiwifruit originally come from? A. America. B. New Zealand. C. China. 19. When was “zipper” trademarked? A. In 1923. B. In 1930. C. In 1959. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. An American company. B. A Japanese company. C. A France company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1 What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. B Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was extremely beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes. I almost couldn’t believe my eyes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have. Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning. We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how amazing the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults. But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on (阻止) our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school. We needed a family time-out. It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of incredible moments. And when we look back at our lives, I know we’ll be glad we did it. I know we’ll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 4. What was the author’s attitude toward the trip when planning it? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Stressed. D. Eager. 5. What does the underlined part “make good on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Realize. C. Improve. D. Cancel. 6. What was the author’s main purpose of taking this trip? A. To teach her children to value life. B. To allow her children to see the world. C. To enjoy a family breakaway from their life routine. D. To enable her children to learn something out of class. 7. How did the author feel about their two-month stay in Europe? A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Inspired. D. Disappointed. C College and high-school teachers are expressing concern about ChatGPT, an AI program that allows people with limited writing skills to create high-quality texts. It calls into question how and why we teach writing at all. If AI can do a fairly good job at most writing tasks, why spend so much time learning writing in school? In fact, learning to write goes beyond just mastering grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. It involves much more. For one thing, it’s about learning to turn a loose set of thoughts into a clear line of reasoning — a skill that is useful for everyone, not just those who enjoy writing or need to do a lot of it for work. Learning to write also trains your imagination to construct the person who will read your words. It puts you in relation to someone you may not know, someone who may even not exist. When you learn to write, you learn to meet their needs in an unfamiliar context. Even ordinary assignments teach students to predict what another person knows and expects. Writing is never simply self-expression. It’s expression to a specific audience for a specific purpose. In some cases, like a love letter, a writer knows their audience very well. In others, the audience is every bit a work of the imagination as a novel’s characters are. Writers, then, should give up trying to address the public at large, but should imagine that a friend, though not the closest friend, is listening to our talk. When this act of imagination is done well, a reader can feel deeply understood, as if a stranger has told them some previously unknown truth about themselves. That’s how I felt reading “Difference Maker” — an essay about parenthood. While our situations were unique, naming the problem provided a deeper understanding. It seems unavoidable that large-language models of AI will allow us to offload some of the writing tasks that students learn in school. But we can’t allow ourselves to lose the capacity to empathize (共情) with distant strangers at just the moment when we’re more able than ever to communicate with them. 8. What is teachers’ concern about ChatGPT? A. It’s a challenge to apply it to teaching. B. It’s hard to grade a paper written by it. C. It limits students’ imagination and creativity. D. It questions the necessity of teaching writing. 9. What does the author think of learning to write? A. It helps with logical thinking. B. It is a basic skill for everyone. C. It focuses on correct expression. D. It is closely related to social skills. 10. What makes writing effective according to the text? A. Expressing oneself. B. Targeting intended readers. C. Conveying imaginative ideas. D. Creating attractive characters. 11. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. What AI Can’t Teach the Writing Students B. ChatGPT Writing VS Traditional Writing C. Never Lose the Capacity for Empathy D. What Is the Future for AI Writing D Many of us would listen to music while we are work thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. In fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. The idea that listening to music while working is good for output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart Effect”. Put simply, the reasoning ability is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart’s, compared to no sound at all. How sounds affect performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years. It is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelative sound effect. To study the irrelative sound effect, participants are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in an exact order. The difficult thing is doing this while ignoring the background noise. Two key characteristics of the irrelative sound effect are required. First, subjects (受试者) are required to use their memory ability. Second, the sound must contain acoustical (听觉的) variation. The irrelative sound effect comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time. One is from the task, and the other is from the sound. Unfortunately, only former is required to perform in the recall task, and the effort to prevent processing irrelevant order information from the sound hinders the memory ability. A similar problem is also seen when reading in the presence of music with lyrics (歌词). In this situation, the two sources of words from the task and the sound will hinder each other. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics. What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels 12. What is “Mozart Effect” mentioned in paragraph2? A. To explain how music can help people relax. B. To show music can improve performance. C. To advise people to listen to Mozart's music. D. To stress Mozart’s music gains wide uses. 13. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Promotes. B. Improves. C. Criticizes. D. Prevents. 14. What is the writer trying to do in paragraph 6? A. Support an idea. B. Make a contrast. C Introduce a topic. D. Describe a fact. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fiction. D. Music. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are. It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. ____16____ According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness. Be kind to yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. ____17____. Take breaks from social media. ____18____ Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. ____19____. Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. Get outside for exercise. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. ____20____ Just going on a walk can make a difference. Limit time you spend on news. Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy! A. You are not perfect. B. Invest in your relationships. C. Determine happiness through actions. D. You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied. E. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. F. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. G. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a(n)____21____spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees____22____in any situation. I have fond memories of my mom taking us to____23____. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home, she had us____24____her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food.____25____, this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling____26____about what we did. My sweet mom____27____made doing housework enjoyable. When I was a kid, my mom would____28____me a pile of clean clothes and I would____29____set them on the floor,____30____to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kid, you’ve got to____31____: OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your____32____as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands____33____.” Today, as a 42-year-old mother, when I do some things, I hear my____34____mom’s voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO!” Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a(n)____35____lesson about OHIO that stays with her still today? Thanks, Mom!” 21. A. guiding B. amazing C. moving D. encouraging 22. A. reason B. change C. hope D. duty 23. A. relax B. perform C. cycle D. volunteer 24. A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take 25. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Naturally 26. A. funny B. strange C. good D. confident 27. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 28. A. hand B. buy C. offer D. lend 29. A. repeatedly B. formally C. immediately D. finally 30. A. pretending B. promising C. learning D. refusing 31. A. spell B. solve C. enjoy D. remember 32. A. drawers B. hands C. washers D. schoolbags 33. A. today B. before C. later D. once 34. A. proud B. sweet C. challenging D. hardworking 35. A. valuable B. interesting C. private D. boring 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is _____36_____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum _____37_____(work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and _____38_____(create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold _____39_____(earphone) that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, ____40____ brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people _____41_____(repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their _____42_____(twenty). Some other museums across the country, such _____43_____ the National Museum of China, ____44____(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____45_____(they) own. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 keep sb company in addition take over be surrounded by belong to break away from make great achievements in spite of in memory of try out for 46. The young man will ________ the company next year. 47. Tony is ________ a band that is looking for a guitar player. 48. The couple announced that they had ________ each other in the end. 49. Yuan Longping ________ to the world in the raising of production of rice. 50. The pop star ________ a crowd of crazy fans, who were eager to meet her. 51. When you feel lonely, your pet dog will ________. 52. The new coat ________ Mary is very nice. 53. Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins. 54. She set up an educational fund ________ her mother. 55. I got up late this morning. ________, my bike broke down on the way. 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 56. 假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。 l.简要介绍该传统节日。 2.该节日对你和家人的意义。 注意:字数在80-100字左右，可适当添加细节，使行文逻辑连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊宁县第二中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中模拟考试 高一英语试题 本试题满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等填写在答卷纸上。 2．选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答卷纸对应题号的选项标号涂满、涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答在考试卷上的不计分。 3． 非选择题部分请务必使用0.5mm黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答卷纸相应位置，答错位置的不计分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man especially like about Chongqing? A. Its climate. B. Its scenery. C. Its food. 2. How will the speakers go to the People’s Park? A By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. On which floor are children’s toys? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 5th floor. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. An organization. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the boy? A. He felt under the weather. B. He was late for school. C. He skipped breakfast. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Cook some noodles. B. Call the doctor. C. Make some tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is Mike? A. Ann’s husband. B. Ann’s colleague. C. Ann’s roommate. 9. Why does Susan make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To get some information. C. To find a part-time job. 10. When will Susan meet the teachers? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man think of the suite? A. It is beautiful. B. It is expensive. C. It is comfortable. 12. Which is included in the price? A Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 13. How much will the man pay for his room? A. $250. B. $500. C. $750. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday? A. Travel around Hollywood. B. Go to Palm Springs. C. Visit a friend. 15. Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs? A. To save time. B. To carry things easily. C. To enjoy the scenery. 16. What is the man’s plan for the first week? A. Taking a trip. B. Doing the gardening. C. Having some classes. 17. How will the man learn swimming? A. Teach himself. B. Learn from his brother. C. Hire a swimming instructor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where does kiwifruit originally come from? A. America. B. New Zealand. C. China. 19. When was “zipper” trademarked? A. In 1923. B. In 1930. C. In 1959. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. An American company. B. A Japanese company. C. A France company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气。)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm (以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更多，请点击这里或访问 http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm)”可推知，这篇文章可能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 B Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was extremely beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes. I almost couldn’t believe my eyes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have. Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning. We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how amazing the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults. But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on (阻止) our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school. We needed a family time-out. It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of incredible moments. And when we look back at our lives, I know we’ll be glad we did it. I know we’ll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 4. What was the author’s attitude toward the trip when planning it? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Stressed. D. Eager. 5. What does the underlined part “make good on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Realize. C. Improve. D. Cancel. 6. What was the author’s main purpose of taking this trip? A. To teach her children to value life. B. To allow her children to see the world. C. To enjoy a family breakaway from their life routine. D. To enable her children to learn something out of class. 7. How did the author feel about their two-month stay in Europe? A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Inspired. D. Disappointed. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，对于这次旅行，作者感到很满意。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have. (我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)可知，计划这次旅行时，作者对旅行充满了渴望，故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have.(我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子去旅行；根据第四段中的“It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how amazing the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults.(它是关于一起经历几十次飞行、火车和出租车的旅行。我们向他们展示了这个世界是多么奇妙、多样和迷人。我们希望他们作为年轻人能从我们自己的旅行中学到一切。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子“实现”了此前的旅行计划，因此根据第三段的“Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans.(14年后，我们有了三个男孩，他们一天比一天快。是时候……这些计划了。)”可知，作者的旅行计划到了该去“实现”的时候，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school. We needed a family time-out.(我们想让忙碌的生活停止一年，只和孩子们在一起。我们想从每天早上做午餐、吃早餐和赶时间出门上学的日常生活中解脱出来。我们全家人需要休息一下。)”可知，作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of incredible moments. And when we look back at our lives, I know we’ll be glad we did it. I know we’ll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.(这是一次美妙的两个月欧洲之旅，充满了令人难以置信的时刻。当我们回顾我们的生活时，我知道我们会很高兴我们做到了。我知道我们也会很高兴这是我们家庭故事的一章。)”可知，作者对两个月的欧洲旅行感到很满意，故选B项。 C College and high-school teachers are expressing concern about ChatGPT, an AI program that allows people with limited writing skills to create high-quality texts. It calls into question how and why we teach writing at all. If AI can do a fairly good job at most writing tasks, why spend so much time learning writing in school? In fact, learning to write goes beyond just mastering grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. It involves much more. For one thing, it’s about learning to turn a loose set of thoughts into a clear line of reasoning — a skill that is useful for everyone, not just those who enjoy writing or need to do a lot of it for work. Learning to write also trains your imagination to construct the person who will read your words. It puts you in relation to someone you may not know, someone who may even not exist. When you learn to write, you learn to meet their needs in an unfamiliar context. Even ordinary assignments teach students to predict what another person knows and expects. Writing is never simply self-expression. It’s expression to a specific audience for a specific purpose. In some cases, like a love letter, a writer knows their audience very well. In others, the audience is every bit a work of the imagination as a novel’s characters are. Writers, then, should give up trying to address the public at large, but should imagine that a friend, though not the closest friend, is listening to our talk. When this act of imagination is done well, a reader can feel deeply understood, as if a stranger has told them some previously unknown truth about themselves. That’s how I felt reading “Difference Maker” — an essay about parenthood. While our situations were unique, naming the problem provided a deeper understanding. It seems unavoidable that large-language models of AI will allow us to offload some of the writing tasks that students learn in school. But we can’t allow ourselves to lose the capacity to empathize (共情) with distant strangers at just the moment when we’re more able than ever to communicate with them. 8. What is teachers’ concern about ChatGPT? A. It’s a challenge to apply it to teaching. B. It’s hard to grade a paper written by it. C. It limits students’ imagination and creativity. D. It questions the necessity of teaching writing. 9. What does the author think of learning to write? A. It helps with logical thinking. B. It is a basic skill for everyone. C. It focuses on correct expression. D. It is closely related to social skills. 10. What makes writing effective according to the text? A. Expressing oneself. B. Targeting intended readers. C. Conveying imaginative ideas. D. Creating attractive characters. 11. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. What AI Can’t Teach the Writing Students B. ChatGPT Writing VS Traditional Writing C. Never Lose the Capacity for Empathy D. What Is the Future for AI Writing 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If AI can do a fairly good job at most writing tasks, why spend so much time learning writing in school?(如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，关于ChatGPT，老师关注是它质疑教学写作的必要性。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For one thing, it’s about learning to turn a loose set of thoughts into a clear line of reasoning — a skill that is useful for everyone, not just those who enjoy writing or need to do a lot of it for work.(首先，它是关于学习将一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线——这是一项对每个人都有用的技能，而不仅仅是那些喜欢写作或需要为工作做很多事情的人)”可知，作者认为学习写作有助于逻辑思维。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Writing is never simply self-expression. It’s expression to a specific audience for a specific purpose.(写作从来不是简单的自我表达。它是为特定目的而对特定受众的表达)”可知，针对目标读者使写作有效。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“College and high-school teachers are expressing concern about ChatGPT, an AI program that allows people with limited writing skills to create high-quality texts. It calls into question how and why we teach writing at all. If AI can do a fairly good job at most writing tasks, why spend so much time learning writing in school?(大学和高中教师对ChatGPT表达了担忧，这是一个人工智能程序，可以让写作技能有限的人创作高质量的文本。这引发了我们如何以及为什么要教写作的问题。如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。因此A选项“人工智能不能教给写作学生的东西”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Many of us would listen to music while we are work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. In fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. The idea that listening to music while working is good for output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart Effect”. Put simply, the reasoning ability is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart’s, compared to no sound at all. How sounds affect performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years. It is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelative sound effect. To study the irrelative sound effect, participants are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in an exact order. The difficult thing is doing this while ignoring the background noise. Two key characteristics of the irrelative sound effect are required. First, subjects (受试者) are required to use their memory ability. Second, the sound must contain acoustical (听觉的) variation. The irrelative sound effect comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time. One is from the task and the other is from the sound. Unfortunately, only former is required to perform in the recall task, and the effort to prevent processing irrelevant order information from the sound hinders the memory ability. A similar problem is also seen when reading in the presence of music with lyrics (歌词). In this situation, the two sources of words from the task and the sound will hinder each other. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics. What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels. 12. What is “Mozart Effect” mentioned in paragraph2? A. To explain how music can help people relax. B. To show music can improve performance. C. To advise people to listen to Mozart's music. D. To stress Mozart’s music gains wide uses. 13. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Promotes. B. Improves. C. Criticizes. D. Prevents. 14. What is the writer trying to do in paragraph 6? A. Support an idea. B. Make a contrast. C. Introduce a topic. D. Describe a fact. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fiction. D. Music. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们通常认为背景音乐能够让人们专注工作，从而提高工作效率。然而，研究发现音乐到底是促进还是阻碍工作效率主要取决于任务本身的特点和音乐的类型。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Put simply, the reasoning ability is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart's, compared to no sound at all.(简而言之，这项研究发现，与没有声音相比，听过莫扎特的音乐后，人的空间推理能力会立即提高。)”可知，作者在这里提到“莫扎特效应”是为了表明音乐能够提高人们的表现。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The irrelative sound effect comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time. One is from the task, and the other is from the sound. (不相关的声音效果来自于试图同时处理两个有序信息源。一个来自任务，另一个来自声音。)”和划线词句前半部分“Unfortunately, only former is required to perform in the recall task (不幸的是，在回忆任务中只需要执行前者)”说明在回忆任务中不需要处理来自声音的不相关的信息，从而推知划线部分“and the effort to prevent processing irrelevant order information from the sound hinders the memory ability.(努力阻止从声音中处理不相关的顺序信息会hinder记忆能力)”中划线词应为“阻碍”的意思。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“A similar problem is also seen when reading in the presence of music with lyrics(歌词). In this situation, the two sources of words from the task and the sound will hinder each other. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.(当在有歌词的音乐中阅读时，也会出现类似的问题。在这种情况下，来自任务和声音的两个单词来源会相互阻碍。代价是在有歌词的音乐存在的情况下任务的性能较差。)”可知，本段想要说明听有歌词的音乐时任务表现更差。由此推知，本段的目的是支持一个观点：背景音乐是否有助于或阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of us would listen to music while we are work，thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. In fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity.(我们中的许多人会在工作时听音乐，认为这可以帮助我们专注于手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐对创造力有好处。)”和最后一段“What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.(这一切都意味着，背景音乐是否有助于或阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化他们的生产力水平)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们通常认为背景音乐能够让人们专注工作，从而提高工作效率。然而，研究发现音乐到底是促进还是阻碍工作效率主要取决于任务本身的特点和音乐的类型。所以这篇文章会出现在杂志的音乐部分。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are. It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. ____16____ According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness. Be kind to yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. ____17____. Take breaks from social media. ____18____ Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. ____19____. Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. Get outside for exercise. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. ____20____ Just going on a walk can make a difference. Limit time you spend on news. Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy! A. You are not perfect. B. Invest in your relationships. C. Determine happiness through actions. D You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied. E. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. F. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. G. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几条帮助你找到幸福的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. (的确，你的快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响。)”以及后文“According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. (专家表示，幸福是一种选择。这是你可以通过持续的练习来培养的。)”可知，前文讲述快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响，后文提到幸福可以通过持续的练习来培养，所以空处应是一个过渡句，和前文构成转折关系，所以E项“But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. (但即使你通常不是一个快乐的人，你也可以改变它。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “ the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. (不要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有不同的天赋和能力。你和别人不一样没关系。攀比被称为“快乐的窃贼”。另外，经常原谅自己。)”可知，A项“You are not perfect. (你并不完美)”是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take breaks from social media. (暂时离开社交媒体。)”可知，本段主要讲述离开社交媒体会让你幸福，以及后文“Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. (然而，社交媒体上出现的很多内容都不是真实的。许多人将自己与这些形象进行比较，从而产生气馁的感觉。)”可知，G项“The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. (互联网上到处都是看起来很漂亮，似乎过着令人兴奋的生活的人。)”符合本段主题，且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. (花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，对于建立牢固的联系和发展归属感是必要的。把时间和精力花在那些对你来说最重要的人身上，你可以创造持久的记忆，加深理解，并加强彼此之间快乐的联系。)”可知，本段主要讲述了花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，所以B项“Invest in your relationships. (投资于你的人际关系。)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get outside for exercise.(到户外锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼会给人幸福感，所以F项“People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. (站起来动一动的人通常比不动的人更快乐。)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a(n)____21____spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees____22____in any situation. I have fond memories of my mom taking us to____23____. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home, she had us____24____her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food.____25____, this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling____26____about what we did. My sweet mom____27____made doing housework enjoyable. When I was a kid, my mom would____28____me a pile of clean clothes and I would____29____set them on the floor,____30____to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kid, you’ve got to____31____: OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your____32____as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands____33____.” Today, as a 42-year-old mother, when I do some things, I hear my____34____mom’s voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO!” Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a(n)____35____lesson about OHIO that stays with her still today? Thanks, Mom!” 21. A. guiding B. amazing C. moving D. encouraging 22. A. reason B. change C. hope D. duty 23. A. relax B. perform C. cycle D. volunteer 24. A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take 25. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Naturally 26. A. funny B. strange C. good D. confident 27. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 28. A. hand B. buy C. offer D. lend 29. A. repeatedly B. formally C. immediately D. finally 30. A. pretending B. promising C. learning D. refusing 31. A. spell B. solve C. enjoy D. remember 32. A. drawers B. hands C. washers D. schoolbags 33. A. today B. before C. later D. once 34. A. proud B. sweet C. challenging D. hardworking 35. A. valuable B. interesting C. private D. boring 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了Only Handle It Once (只处理一次)这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种给人希望的精神，能看到所有人的优点，在任何情况下都能看到希望。A. guiding给与指导的；有影响的；B. amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C. moving感人的；D. encouraging给人希望的；振奋人心的。根据前文“My mom is the most positive person I know.”可知，作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文“sees the good in all people”可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神是带给人希望的，让人振奋的(encouraging)，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reason理由；B. change改变；C. hope希望；D. duty责任。根据前文“My mom is the most positive person I know.”可知，妈妈很乐观，所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有妈妈带我们去做志愿者的美好回忆。A. relax放松；B. perform表演；C. cycle骑行；D. volunteer自愿做；义务做。根据后文“she had us ___4___ her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families.”可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人，这是一种志愿活动，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和哥哥宁愿呆在家里，她让我们跟着她去帮助弗吉尼亚州Roanoke的人们，他们需要食品来养活家人。A. allow允许；B. follow跟随；C. remind提醒；D. take拿。根据前文“While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school,”可知，作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想呆在家里的，所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是我们所期待的，我们总是对自己所做的感到满意。A. Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据后文“this got to be something we looked forward to”可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情，根据前文“While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school”可知，他们一开始是不愿意去的，所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“we helped to prepare bags of food”可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文“this got to be something we looked forward to”可知，这件事情成了他们的期待。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好(feel good of)，才会期待这些事情，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境，这里要用even (甚至)来强调这种出乎意料(即让做家务变得有趣)，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，并保证以过会儿把它们收起来。A. hand交；递给；B. buy买；C. offer提供；D. lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“When I give you clothes…”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈给作者一堆干净的衣服。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，并保证过会儿会把它们收起来。A. repeatedly重复地；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立刻；立即；D. finally最终。根据后文“to put them away later.”可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻(immediately) 放在地上(不管)而不是收好。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pretending假装；B. promising承诺；C. learning学习；D. refusing拒绝。前文说作者会把妈妈递过来的衣服放地上，再结合空后“to put them away later.”可知，此处表示作者承诺过会儿会把它们收起来。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会说:“孩子，你要记住:OHIO!”A. spell拼写；B. solve解决；C. enjoy享受；D. remember记住。根据前文“I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O”可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住(remember) 这个词。且下文的““Remember, OHIO!””也是提示。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给你衣服的时候，我一给你，你就把它们放回你的抽屉里，这样它们就只能在你手里一次了。A. drawers抽屉；B. hands手；C. washers洗衣机 ；D. schoolbags书包。根据前文“That means Only Handle It Once. ”妈妈交作者衣服只能在手里放一次，由此可知，妈妈告诉作者，当她把衣服给作者时，作者应该把衣服放到抽屉里。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. today今天；B. before之前；C. later随后；D. once曾经；一次。根据前文“That means Only Handle It Once.”可知，OHIO意味着只处理一次，所以作者的妈妈要她尽快把衣服放好，这样衣服就只在作者的手里一次(once)，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，作为一个42岁的母亲，当我做一些事情时，我就会在脑海中听到我甜美的妈妈的声音：“记住，OHIO!”A. proud骄傲的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. hardworking 勤奋的。根据第三段“My sweet mom”可知，作者用sweet形容她的妈妈，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谁能想到，这个来自弗吉尼亚的女孩会对OHIO有如此深刻的个人认识，并一直延续到今天呢?A. valuable有价值的，珍贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. private 私人的，个人的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“ that stays with her still today”可知，作者按照妈妈交给她的OHIO原则处理事情，作者一直记得，那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable)，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is _____36_____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum _____37_____(work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and _____38_____(create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold _____39_____(earphone) that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, ____40____ brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people _____41_____(repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their _____42_____(twenty). Some other museums across the country, such _____43_____ the National Museum of China, ____44____(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____45_____(they) own. 【答案】36. an 37. has worked## has been working 38. creative 39. earphones 40. which 41. repairing 42. twenties 43. as 44. inspired 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院近年来努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产，列举了开办网店售卖文创产品、推出纪录片这两种推广手段，并指出其他博物馆也受其启发正在进行类似的项目。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个辉煌的、老式的博物馆。此处是描述故宫博物院的特征，空处意为“一个，一座”，用不定冠词，且outstanding为元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的几年里，故宫一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处为谓语，时间状语为in the past few years，结合语境可知，该动作从过去开始进行到现在，对现在产生了影响，也可能继续进行下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/has been working。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特别的文化创意产品。分析句子可知，空处和cultural并列，作修饰products的定语，因此用create的形容词形式。故填creative。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。空处earphone为泛指，作that引导的定语从句的先行词，从句中谓语look为复数形式，earphone也用复数形式。故填earphones。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。分析句子可知，空处需引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。分析句子可知，空处是作the people的后置定语，需用非谓语动词，the people和repair之间为主动关系，repair需用现在分词的形式。故填repairing。 【42题详解】 考查数词。句意：这些工作人员很多都很年轻，有些甚至才20多岁。根据空前“in their”可推知，此处在描述工作人员的年龄，用了固定短语“in+one’s+基数词的复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填twenties。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空后“the National Museum of China”可知，此处用固定短语such as，表示“例如”，对前面的Some other museums进行举例。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语are working，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，Some other museums和inspire之间是被动关系，应用inspire的过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空前“of”和空后“own”可知，此处用了固定表达of one’s own，表示“自己的”，作similar projects的定语，且主语是Some other museums，one’s变为their。故填their。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 keep sb company in addition take over be surrounded by belong to break away from make great achievements in spite of in memory of try out for 46. The young man will ________ the company next year. 47. Tony is ________ a band that is looking for a guitar player. 48. The couple announced that they had ________ each other in the end. 49. Yuan Longping ________ to the world in the raising of production of rice. 50. The pop star ________ a crowd of crazy fans, who were eager to meet her. 51. When you feel lonely, your pet dog will ________. 52. The new coat ________ Mary is very nice. 53. Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins. 54. She set up an educational fund ________ her mother. 55. I got up late this morning. ________, my bike broke down on the way. 【答案】46. take over 47. trying out for 48. broken away from 49. makes great achievements 50. was surrounded by 51. keep you company 52. belonging to 53 in spite of 54. in memory of 55. In addition 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位年轻人明年将接管公司。空处作谓语，结合“the company”可推知，动词短语take over“接管”符合题意，表示“接管公司”，空前有will，时态为一般将来时，take应用原形。故选take over。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Tony正在试镜一个寻找吉他手的乐队。空处作谓语，结合“that is looking for a guitar player”可推知，动词短语try out for“参与……的选拔，角逐”符合题意，表示“试镜一个寻找吉他手的乐队”，空前有is，时态为现在进行时，try应用现在分词的形式。故选trying out for。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这对夫妇宣布他们最终分开了。空处作谓语，结合“The couple”可推知，动词短语break away from“脱离，与……分离”符合题意，表示“最终分开”，空前有had，时态为过去完成时，break应用过去分词的形式。故选broken away from。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：袁隆平在提高水稻产量方面为世界作出了巨大贡献。空处作谓语，结合“Yuan Longping”可推知，动词短语make great achievements“取得重大成就”符合题意，表示“为世界作出了巨大贡献”，此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单数，make应用第三人称单数形式。故选makes great achievements。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位流行歌手被一群疯狂的粉丝包围，他们渴望见到她。空处作谓语，结合“a crowd of crazy fans”可推知，动词短语be surrounded by“被……包围”符合题意，表示“被一群疯狂的粉丝包围”，结合“were”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，主语The pop star为单数，be动词应用was。故选was surrounded by。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你感到孤独时，你的宠物狗会陪伴你。空处作谓语，结合“When you feel lonely”可推知，动词短语keep sb company“陪伴某人”符合题意，sb需变为you，表示“陪伴你”，空前有will，keep应用原形。故选keep you company。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这件属于Mary的新外套很好看。句子已有谓语，空处作The new coat的后置定语，结合“Mary”可推知，动词短语belong to“属于”符合题意，表示“属于Mary的新外套”，belong to和coat逻辑上是主动关系，因此用belong的现在分词形式。故选belonging to。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：万圣节逐渐成为孩子们的欢乐节日，尽管它原本有宗教起源。句子主干成分完整，空后为名词短语its religious origins，结合“became an exciting festival for children”可推知，介词短语in spite of“尽管”符合题意，表示“尽管它原本有宗教起源”，作让步状语。故选in spite of。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她设立了一个教育基金以纪念她的母亲。句子主干成分完整，空后为名词短语her mother，结合“an educational fund”可推知，介词短语in memory of“纪念”符合题意，表示“以纪念她的母亲”。故选in memory of。 【55题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：我今天早上起晚了，此外，我的自行车在路上坏了。空处衔接前后两个句子，副词短语in addition“此外”符合题意，用于增加新的信息，同时与前文的信息保持关联，句首单词的首字母需大写。故选In addition。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 56. 假设你高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。 l.简要介绍该传统节日。 2.该节日对你和家人的意义。 注意:字数在80-100字左右，可适当添加细节，使行文逻辑连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. We gather together to eat mooncakes, a special pastry with a sweet filling, and appreciate the full moon. In China, the full moon symbolizes completeness and unity, and this festival represents the value of togetherness. Thank you for listening, and I hope you have a better understanding of this meaningful Chinese festival. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like to→want to 重要的：important→vital 通常：usually→generally 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. 拓展句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$