冲刺模拟卷05-【中职专用】2025年浙江省“面向人人”职业能力大赛英语冲刺模拟卷（原卷版+解析版）

2025年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛 “面向人人”语数英项目比赛 英语（冲刺模拟卷5） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关活动进行匹配。 　　　　 1. 2. 3. 　 　　　　　 　　 A.harbor B.parking lot C.ski resort D.waiting room E.corridor 　　　　 4. 5. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 A B C 6.repair the air - conditioner_________ 7. take the subway_____________ 8. check the patient's body ____________ 9.commute by public transportation______ 10.interested in Chinese medicine_______ Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Thank you for helping me carry these boxes. —____________. A．It’s none of your business. B．Sure, I will C．No, thank you all the same D．No problem 12．W: Please give my best wishes to your grandparents. M: ________.Thank you. A．I will B．You are welcome C．I think so D．I hope not 13．—This is Kaisy. I’m in charge of customer service. — —Me too. A．Hello, see you later! B．Hello, nice to meet you! C．How are you going? D．Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 14．—_________ at the new school? —Fine, I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends. A．What do you do B．How are you doing C．Are you getting on D．How do you do 15．—I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —__________, huh? A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．The early bird catches the worm D．Too many cooks spoil the broth (肉汤) Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, sir. Here is my appointment number. B: Thank you. So, 16 ? A: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39°C． B: I see. 17 ? A: Since yesterday evening. B: Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. Hmm, 18    A: Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad. B: Yes, there is.Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest. A: What else should I pay attention to? B: 19 A: Thank you. When will I recover from it? B: 20 A．How long have you been like this? B．You should avoid heavy food and when you are feeling better, do more exercise. C．You will recover from it. D．what’s wrong with you? E．Well, it will take about one week. F．I have a sore throat and dry eyes. G．I’m afraid you have a bad cold. Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 The 9th Asian Winter Games, which took place between Feb. 7 and Feb. 14, attracted a large number of inbound tourists who enjoyed sightseeing and shopping in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, injecting new vitality (活力) into cultural and tourism consumption (消费)。 Data from Alipay (支付宝), which is operated by technology company Ant Group, show that during the Games, the amount spent by inbound tourists using Alipay increased nearly six times compared to the same period last year. To effectively ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment service for the Games, the local branches of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange focused on improving the level of payment services such as foreign card acceptance, mobile payments, cash services and foreign currency exchange. “Under the guidance of the central bank’s local branch, Alipay launched two sets of mobile payment solutions for inbound tourists — allowing them to link an overseas bank card to Alipay and access their overseas e-wallets to scan Alipay QR codes for mobile payment services,” said Katelyn Ko, director of international traveler payment business department at Alipay. Alipay now enables inbound tourists in Harbin to more easily use services such as online car-hailing, public transportation, subways, bicycles, dining, supermarkets, hotels and tourist attractions, providing a consumer experience as simple and convenient as that of domestic residents. Furthermore, Alipay launched the new payment service Alipay Tap in about 6, 000 well-known business sites in Harbin, including Harbin Ice and Snow World and the 9th Asian Winter Games souvenir shops. In July 2024, Alipay upgraded its QR code payment and introduced the Alipay Tap (支付宝碰一下). After unlocking their phones, users can make payments by simply tapping the payment device without opening Alipay. Erica Dawn, a tourist from the United States, said she had a wonderful trip to Harbin. “During the visit to Harbin, I experienced the 500-meter giant slide at the renowned ice and snow park, and tasted various local cuisines, such as the Modern ice lollipop,” said Dawn. “Every time I paid, I chose Alipay Tap, which is very convenient and advanced. It can prevent my hands from getting cold outside and also helps shorten the waiting time in lines.” Ko said, “The ice and snow economy ignites the winter season, and we hope to help inbound tourists enjoy sightseeing and shopping in Harbin by optimizing payment services, allowing them to further experience the charm of the ice city.” 21．Where did the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Hainan D．Harbin 22．What does the underlined word “inbound” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．入境的 B．出境的 C．当地的 D．外地的 23．All of the following payment services were improved to ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment except ________. A．local card acceptance B．mobile payments C．cash services D．foreign currency exchange 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The amount of inbound tourists is nearly six times compared to that of last year. B．Inbound tourists can only link an overseas bank card to Alipay on mobile payment. C．Alipay helped Erica shorten the waiting time in lines. D．Only 6, 000 business sites in Harbin were allowed to use the new payment service Alipay Tap. 25．This passage is probably selected from a(n) ________. A．interview B．newspaper C．guide book D．Novel Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Many people want to know how the future world will be. When they dream about the future, many people like to think of having a flying car. With such a car, they could fly 480 km an hour without traffic lights. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If flying cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam (堵塞). What will also happen if the cars stop working? They must face these problems if flying cars are used in the future. 3D printing (印刷) is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer (层) by layer until it is done. Many car companies (公司) are now using 3D printers to make life — size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man — made body parts. As they move into the future, 3D printing will greatly change the way they shop, the way they produce goods and the way they treat illness. 3D printers are useful in many ways, but such equipment will be very expensive. Looking ahead, they will be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. There are some problems to solve before this is possible, but they can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 26．How many new technologies will appear according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Flying cars. B．The air traffic jam. C．The world of future. D．The technology of 3D printing. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can fly over 480 km an hour with a flying car. B．Some people think technology development may bring new problems. C．Flying cars won’t bring air traffic jam when they become popular in life. D．3D printing can bring great changes to people’s life and its equipment costs little. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the writer’s idea about the future life with technology? A．He doesn’t care about it. B．He feels hopeful about it. C．He feels worried about it. D．He knows nothing about it. Passage 3 Please read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples (菠萝). So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls(珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins. All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells (细胞) in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple. But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you any more. Why does pineapple have these enzymes? Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe (成熟的). Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat. Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed (种子) to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop. 31．In Paragraph 1, the enzymes in pineapples are compared to (被比作) ________. A．scissors B．necklaces C．proteins D．pearls 32．The underlined word “swallowed” in Paragraph 3 can be put in Sentence ________. A．The meat went bad so he ________ it out after he tasted it. B．This kind of pill should be ________ whole, with some warm water. C．The blackboard should be ________ by the students on duty before class. D．The stars ________ from behind the clouds, shining directly into my house. 33．According to the passage, what can be put in the blank “________” to complete the following mind map? A．When pineapple “beats” stomach B．What the important body part is C．Why pineapples have the enzymes D．When people eat an pineapple 34．What can we infer (推论) from the passage? A．Proteins are the most important role in body. B．Some fruits have certain self-protection skills. C．Pineapples are not healthy fruits. D．Enzymes are harmful to pineapples. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do You Eat Pineapples? B．How Pineapples Grow up? C．Why Pineapples Are Delicious? D．Can Pineapples “Eat” You? Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读选择正确的答案。 Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk. 36 . You benefit in obvious ways: regular happiness, low anxiety, and reduced stress. Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results, though. For one thing, you’ll surely be more productive if you’re willing to move out of it. With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations, you’ll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things. 37 . For another, learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it. Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life. By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn’t do, you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment. While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be, 38 . You can start by doing everyday things differently. For example, you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant. Besides, you should remember to break out in small steps. You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides (大步) or you start slow. If you’re socially anxious, don’t suppose you have to gather the courage to ask the person you fancy on a date right away. 39 Identify your fears, and then face them step by step. Trying new things is difficult, so it’s important to understand how habits form and how we can break them. 40 A．It provides a state of mental security B．it’s of great necessity to find ways to break out of it C．it’s a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zone D．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way E．Just say hello to him or her and see where you can go from there F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work G．And it’s as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．familiar      B．printers        C． vocational        D．secretary        E. feedback       I am Ruth. I had vocational training for three years at a 41 school. Now I work as a 42 in a car company. I am 43 with office facilities, such as office software, scanners, 44 and many other electronic devices. My main duties are to answer phone calls, send and answer emails, receive guests, keep records, make meetings or travel arrangements, prepare documents, work with other departments and give 45 to the boss. Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A.medium    B. recommend     C.various     D.wisely    E. famous Sarah Smith: Is this the 46 restaurant Wang Yang 47 to us? Li Xiaonian: Yes. Look at the menu, there are 48 choices for food and drinks. Sarah Smith: Then we must make our decision 49 . What would you like to order? Li Xiaonian: I’m going to have some noodles. What have you got in mind? Sarah Smith: A 50 cooked steak. Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．一旦我想放弃我的梦想，我的灵魂就会和我交谈，也会给我鼓励。 Once I want to my dream, my soul will talk with me and encourage me. 52．我们必须照顾老人，因为总有一天我们也会变老。 We must the old because one day we will become old as well. 53．森林里有各种各样的植物和动物。 In the forest, there are vegetation and animals. 54．他的父亲不关心他的成绩。结果，他的成绩落后了。（根据中文句意完句） His father ignored his grades. , he fell behind in his class. 55．张怡宁成功地击败了日本乒乓球运动员。（根据中文句意完句） Zhang Yining defeating the Japanese ping-pong player. Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假如你叫Tom，是一名学生，你妹妹突然生病住院，需要人照料，你的父母出差在外，不能回来。请你用英文给刘老师写一张60词左右的请假条。 内容包括： 1. 你请假的原因； 2. 请两天的假； 3. 尽快返校，补上所缺课程。 Key words：suddenly, be sent to, on business, take care of, ask for two days’ leave, return, make up for Dear Miss Liu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛 “面向人人”语数英项目比赛 英语（冲刺模拟卷5） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关人物活动进行匹配。 　　　　 1. 2. 3. 　 　　　　　 　　 A.harbor B.parking lot C.ski resort D.waiting room E.corridor 　　　　 4. 5. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 【答案】1. E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】考察学生图片信息获取能力。图片1中是空荡荡的走廊，所以选择E; 图片2中是一片海湾，所以选择A; 图2中是滑雪场地，所以选择C;图4中是停车场，所以选择B;图5中典型的车站等地候车区，所以选择D。 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 A B C 6.repair the air - conditioner_________ 7. take the subway_____________ 8. check the patient's body ____________ 9.commute by public transportation______ 10.interested in Chinese medicine_______ 【答案】6. B 7.A 8. C 9. A 10.C 【解析】考察学生图片信息获取能力与信息匹配能力；图片A可以看出是出行交通方式，所以可以匹配7和9的信息；图片B可以看出师傅正在修理或者安装空调，可以匹配6；图片C可以看出中医正在为病人把脉，可以匹配8和10. Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Thank you for helping me carry these boxes. —____________. A．It’s none of your business. B．Sure, I will C．No, thank you all the same D．No problem 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这些箱子。——不客气。A. 关你什么事；B. Sure, I will当然，我会的；C. No, thank you all the same不，仍然谢谢你；D. No problem,不用谢。根据“Thank you for helping me carry these boxes.. (谢谢你帮我搬这些箱子)”可知，这是表达感谢，恰当的回答应为不用谢。故选D。 12．W: Please give my best wishes to your grandparents. M: ________.Thank you. A．I will B．You are welcome C．I think so D．I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：女：请代我向你的祖父母转达我最良好的祝愿。男：我会的。谢谢你。A. I will我会的；B. You are welcome不客气；C. I think so我认为如此；D. I hope not我希望不。根据“Please give my best wishes to your grandparents.”可知，此处应答应对方转达祝福，然后再表示感谢。故选A。 13．—This is Kaisy. I’m in charge of customer service. — —Me too. A．Hello, see you later! B．Hello, nice to meet you! C．How are you going? D．Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我是Kaisy。我负责客户服务。——你好，很高兴见到你。—我也是。A. Hello, see you later!你好，待会儿见！B. Hello, nice to meet you!你好，很高兴见到你！C. How are you going?你好吗？D. Sorry, I didn’t catch your name.抱歉，我没听清你的名字。根据“This is Kaisy. (这是Kaisy)”可知，这是初次见面，通常打招呼的句型是“Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)”。故选B。 14．—_________ at the new school? —Fine, I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends. A．What do you do B．How are you doing C．Are you getting on D．How do you do 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你在新学校过得怎么样？——很好，我已经习惯了那里的生活，也交了一些朋友。A. What do you do你做什么工作；B. How are you doing你好吗；C. Are you getting on你进展如何；D. How do you do你好。根据“Fine, I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends.”可知，上半句应是询问在新学校过的怎么样。故选B。 15．—I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —__________, huh? A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．The early bird catches the worm D．Too many cooks spoil the broth (肉汤) 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我没想到你早上这么早就在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. Every dog has its day每个人都会走运的；B. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多好办事。根据上文表示对其早早来图书馆表示惊讶可知，下文解释说早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选C。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, sir. Here is my appointment number. B: Thank you. So, 16 ? A: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39°C． B: I see. 17 ? A: Since yesterday evening. B: Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. Hmm, 18    A: Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad. B: Yes, there is.Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest. A: What else should I pay attention to? B: 19 A: Thank you. When will I recover from it? B: 20 A．How long have you been like this? B．You should avoid heavy food and when you are feeling better, do more exercise. C．You will recover from it. D．what’s wrong with you? E．Well, it will take about one week. F．I have a sore throat and dry eyes. G．I’m afraid you have a bad cold. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．G 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文为一则患者与医生之间的对话。 【解析】16．根据答语“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39°C. (我嗓子疼，咳嗽厉害，体温超过了39°C。)”可知，医生应是询问患者怎么了，患者随之陈述病情。选项D “你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据答语“Since yesterday evening. (从昨天傍晚开始。)”可知，此处医生应询问患者症状持续多久了。选项A“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据前文“Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. (请张开嘴巴说“啊”。)”可知，医生看完患者的情况，应是诊断出患者得了什么病。选项G“恐怕你得了重感冒。”符合语境。故选G。 19．根据问句“What else should I pay attention to? (我还需要注意什么？)”可知，此处医生应是对患者提出一些建议。选项B“你应该避免吃重口味的食物，等你感觉好些了，多做运动。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据问句“When will l recover from it? (我什么时候能康复？)”可知，医生应回答患者多久以后会康复。选项E“嗯，大概需要一个星期。”符合语境。故选E。 Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 The 9th Asian Winter Games, which took place between Feb. 7 and Feb. 14, attracted a large number of inbound tourists who enjoyed sightseeing and shopping in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, injecting new vitality (活力) into cultural and tourism consumption (消费)。 Data from Alipay (支付宝), which is operated by technology company Ant Group, show that during the Games, the amount spent by inbound tourists using Alipay increased nearly six times compared to the same period last year. To effectively ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment service for the Games, the local branches of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange focused on improving the level of payment services such as foreign card acceptance, mobile payments, cash services and foreign currency exchange. “Under the guidance of the central bank’s local branch, Alipay launched two sets of mobile payment solutions for inbound tourists — allowing them to link an overseas bank card to Alipay and access their overseas e-wallets to scan Alipay QR codes for mobile payment services,” said Katelyn Ko, director of international traveler payment business department at Alipay. Alipay now enables inbound tourists in Harbin to more easily use services such as online car-hailing, public transportation, subways, bicycles, dining, supermarkets, hotels and tourist attractions, providing a consumer experience as simple and convenient as that of domestic residents. Furthermore, Alipay launched the new payment service Alipay Tap in about 6, 000 well-known business sites in Harbin, including Harbin Ice and Snow World and the 9th Asian Winter Games souvenir shops. In July 2024, Alipay upgraded its QR code payment and introduced the Alipay Tap (支付宝碰一下). After unlocking their phones, users can make payments by simply tapping the payment device without opening Alipay. Erica Dawn, a tourist from the United States, said she had a wonderful trip to Harbin. “During the visit to Harbin, I experienced the 500-meter giant slide at the renowned ice and snow park, and tasted various local cuisines, such as the Modern ice lollipop,” said Dawn. “Every time I paid, I chose Alipay Tap, which is very convenient and advanced. It can prevent my hands from getting cold outside and also helps shorten the waiting time in lines.” Ko said, “The ice and snow economy ignites the winter season, and we hope to help inbound tourists enjoy sightseeing and shopping in Harbin by optimizing payment services, allowing them to further experience the charm of the ice city.” 21．Where did the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Hainan D．Harbin 22．What does the underlined word “inbound” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．入境的 B．出境的 C．当地的 D．外地的 23．All of the following payment services were improved to ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment except ________. A．local card acceptance B．mobile payments C．cash services D．foreign currency exchange 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The amount of inbound tourists is nearly six times compared to that of last year. B．Inbound tourists can only link an overseas bank card to Alipay on mobile payment. C．Alipay helped Erica shorten the waiting time in lines. D．Only 6, 000 business sites in Harbin were allowed to use the new payment service Alipay Tap. 25．This passage is probably selected from a(n) ________. A．interview B．newspaper C．guide book D．Novel 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办期间，通过优化支付服务（如支付宝创新功能）为入境游客提供便利，从而促进文旅消费的情况。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 9th Asian Winter Games, … in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, injecting new vitality into cultural and tourism consumption. (第九届亚洲冬季运动会……在中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨市，为文化和旅游消费注入了新的活力。)”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据第二段“the amount spent by inbound tourists using Alipay increased nearly six times compared to the same period last year. (入境游客使用支付宝的消费额与去年同期相比增长了近6倍。)”以及后文提到的“overseas bank card (境外银行卡)”和“foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)”，结合语境猜测inbound指入境的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“the local branches of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange focused on improving the level of payment services such as foreign card acceptance, mobile payments, cash services and foreign currency exchange. (中国人民银行和国家外汇管理局地方分支机构重点提高境外卡受理、移动支付、现金服务和外币兑换等支付服务水平。)”可知，文中提到提升的支付服务包括外卡受理、移动支付、现金服务和外币兑换，未提及本地卡受理。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Erica Dawn, a tourist from the United States, said she had a wonderful trip to Harbin. … It can prevent my hands from getting cold outside and also helps shorten the waiting time in lines. (来自美国的游客艾丽卡·道恩说，她的哈尔滨之行非常愉快。……它可以防止我的手在外面受凉，也有助于缩短排队等候的时间。)”可知，支付宝帮助艾丽卡缩短了排队等候的时间，这个表述是正确的。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文具有时效性（是2024年事件）、数据引用（支付宝数据）、直接引语（官员和游客采访）的特点，符合新闻报道的特征。故这篇文章可能节选自报纸。故选B。 Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Many people want to know how the future world will be. When they dream about the future, many people like to think of having a flying car. With such a car, they could fly 480 km an hour without traffic lights. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If flying cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam (堵塞). What will also happen if the cars stop working? They must face these problems if flying cars are used in the future. 3D printing (印刷) is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer (层) by layer until it is done. Many car companies (公司) are now using 3D printers to make life — size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man — made body parts. As they move into the future, 3D printing will greatly change the way they shop, the way they produce goods and the way they treat illness. 3D printers are useful in many ways, but such equipment will be very expensive. Looking ahead, they will be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. There are some problems to solve before this is possible, but they can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 26．How many new technologies will appear according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Flying cars. B．The air traffic jam. C．The world of future. D．The technology of 3D printing. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can fly over 480 km an hour with a flying car. B．Some people think technology development may bring new problems. C．Flying cars won’t bring air traffic jam when they become popular in life. D．3D printing can bring great changes to people’s life and its equipment costs little. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the writer’s idea about the future life with technology? A．He doesn’t care about it. B．He feels hopeful about it. C．He feels worried about it. D．He knows nothing about it. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界的一些发明。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“When they dream about the future, many people like to think of having a flying car.”和“3D printing (印刷) is another new technology with exciting possibilities.”可知，文章提到了飞行汽车和3D印刷，故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Many people want to know how the future world will be.”可知，文章是关于未来的世界，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If flying cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam (堵塞).”可知，一些人认为技术的发展可能会带来新的问题。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入话题，介绍未来的世界；第二、三段分别介绍了两种新科技；第四段是对文章的总结，选项D结构符合。故选D。 30．观点态度题。根据“Looking ahead, they will be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. There are some problems to solve before this is possible, but they can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.”可知，展望未来，他们将能够乘飞机上班或打印新鞋。在这成为可能之前，还有一些问题需要解决，但他们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更轻松、更安全的世界。可推断作者是充满希望的，故选B。 Passage 3 Please read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples (菠萝). So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls(珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins. All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells (细胞) in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple. But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you any more. Why does pineapple have these enzymes? Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe (成熟的). Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat. Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed (种子) to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop. 31．In Paragraph 1, the enzymes in pineapples are compared to (被比作) ________. A．scissors B．necklaces C．proteins D．pearls 32．The underlined word “swallowed” in Paragraph 3 can be put in Sentence ________. A．The meat went bad so he ________ it out after he tasted it. B．This kind of pill should be ________ whole, with some warm water. C．The blackboard should be ________ by the students on duty before class. D．The stars ________ from behind the clouds, shining directly into my house. 33．According to the passage, what can be put in the blank “________” to complete the following mind map? A．When pineapple “beats” stomach B．What the important body part is C．Why pineapples have the enzymes D．When people eat an pineapple 34．What can we infer (推论) from the passage? A．Proteins are the most important role in body. B．Some fruits have certain self-protection skills. C．Pineapples are not healthy fruits. D．Enzymes are harmful to pineapples. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do You Eat Pineapples? B．How Pineapples Grow up? C．Why Pineapples Are Delicious? D．Can Pineapples “Eat” You? 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了菠萝中含有可以分解蛋白质的酶、“菠萝”是怎么吃掉你的及菠萝有这种酶的原因。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples ‘cut up’ proteins. (你可以用剪刀剪项链。同样，菠萝中的酶也能“分解”蛋白质。)”可知，你可以用剪刀剪项链。同样，菠萝中的酶“切割”蛋白质。因此是把“酶”比作“剪刀”。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. (当你swallow菠萝后，这种特殊的酶会被你的胃分解。)”中“will be broken down by your stomach (会被你的胃分解)”可知，菠萝中的酶在被胃分解前，得先吃进胃里，可推知“swallowed”意思可能是“吃下或吞下”；根据B项中“pill (药片，药丸)”以及“with some warm water (和温水一起)”可知，“swallowed”放在此选项中合适，意为“这种药片应该就着温水整片吞下”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是“Lead in (导入)”，引入主题——菠萝中的酶的功能；后文是“Main body (主体)”部分，从两个方面进行阐述：第一部分（第二、三段）介绍了菠萝酶在生物体中的工作过程“How the pineapple “eats” you (菠萝是怎么“吃掉”你)”；根据第四段中心句“Why pineapples have the enzymes (为什么菠萝有这种酶)”以及第五段“Another reason (另一个原因)”可推知，第二部分是在介绍菠萝酶存在的原因，故思维导图空白处可填入“Why pineapples have the enzymes”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Why does pineapple have these enzymes? Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe. (为什么菠萝有这些酶？一些科学家认为，它们是由菠萝产生的，是为了防止动物在菠萝成熟之前吃掉它的实。)”可知，一些科学家认为，菠萝创造这些酶是为了阻止动物在它的果实成熟前，吃它的果实，由此可以推知，一些水果有某些自我保护功能。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了菠萝中含有可以分解蛋白质的酶、“菠萝”是怎么吃掉你的（菠萝酶对舌头的影响及菠萝酶的其它作用）及菠萝有这种酶的原因，选项D“Can Pineapples “Eat” You? (菠萝能“吃”你吗？)”作标题能够概括文章主旨且能引起读者的兴趣。故选D。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读选择正确的答案。 Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk. 36 . You benefit in obvious ways: regular happiness, low anxiety, and reduced stress. Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results, though. For one thing, you’ll surely be more productive if you’re willing to move out of it. With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations, you’ll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things. 37 . For another, learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it. Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life. By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn’t do, you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment. While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be, 38 . You can start by doing everyday things differently. For example, you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant. Besides, you should remember to break out in small steps. You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides (大步) or you start slow. If you’re socially anxious, don’t suppose you have to gather the courage to ask the person you fancy on a date right away. 39 Identify your fears, and then face them step by step. Trying new things is difficult, so it’s important to understand how habits form and how we can break them. 40 A．It provides a state of mental security B．it’s of great necessity to find ways to break out of it C．it’s a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zone D．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way E．Just say hello to him or her and see where you can go from there F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work G．And it’s as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了舒适区的概念以及走出舒适区的相关情况。首先介绍了舒适区是一种能将压力和风险降至最低的常规行为空间，身处其中有明显益处。接着指出走出舒适区能带来非常积极的结果，比如会更有成效，还能让人为生活中被迫脱离舒适区的变化做好准备。然后说明虽然走出舒适区是好事，但也要循序渐进，可以从日常小事做起，逐步识别并克服恐惧。最后强调尝试新事物虽有难度，但了解习惯的形成及打破方式很重要，也强调做一些具体的事情来逼迫自己走出舒适区也同样重要。 【解析】36．根据前文“Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk. (你的舒适区是一个行为空间，在那里你的活动和行为符合最小化压力和风险的常规和模式。)”可知，舒适区能让你有最小的压力和风险。选项A“It provides a state of mental security (它提供了一种心理安全状态。)”与上文内容一致，指出舒适区带来的安全感，同时引出下文“You benefit in obvious ways: regular happiness, low anxiety, and reduced stress. (你会明显地受益：规律的快乐、低焦虑和减轻的压力。)”。故选A。 37．根据前文“With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations, you’ll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things. (有了最后期限和期望带来的不安感，你将有动力和雄心去做得更多，学习新东西。)”可知，不安感会驱使你做更多的事情，学习新东西。选项F“That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work (这意味着你会完成更多的工作，并找到更机智的工作方法。)”与上文内容一致，指出不安感带来的动力和雄心将会让你做更多的事情，想出更机智的工作方法。故选F。 38．根据前文“While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be, (虽然舒适区之外可能是一个好地方，)”可知，舒适区之外虽是一个好去处。且下文“You can start by doing everyday things differently. (你可以从改变日常生活中的小事开始。)”指出要从日常生活中的小事开始做出改变。选项B“it’s of great necessity to find ways to break out of it (找到摆脱它的方法是非常必要的。)”与上下文内容一致，指出舒适区之外虽是一个好去处，但找到摆脱它的方法是非常必要的。故选B。 39．根据前文“If you’re socially anxious, don’t suppose you have to gather the courage to ask the person you fancy on a date right away. (如果你在社交场合感到焦虑，不要以为你必须鼓起勇气马上邀请你心仪的人约会。)”可知，这是在开始介绍面对社交恐惧的做法，且下文“Identify your fears, and then face them step by step. (认清你的恐惧，然后一步步面对它们。)”还是指出面对恐惧的做法。选项E“Just say hello to him or her and see where you can go from there (只需向他或她打招呼，看看你能从那里走到哪里。)”与上下文内容一致，也是在介绍面对社交恐惧的做法。故选E。 40．根据前文“Trying new things is difficult, so it’s important to understand how habits form and how we can break them. (尝试新事物是很难的，因此了解习惯是如何形成的以及我们如何打破它们是很重要的。)”可知，了解习惯是如何形成的以及如何打破它们是很重要的。选项G“And it’s as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things (而且，做一些具体的事情来逼迫自己走出舒适区同样重要。)”中“And it’s as important to”与前文的“it’s important to”保持一致的句子结构，指出同样也需要我们逼迫自己走出舒适区，内容上也符合文章大意。故选G。 Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．familiar      B．printers        C． vocational        D．secretary        E. feedback I am Ruth. I had vocational training for three years at a 41 school. Now I work as a 42 in a car company. I am 43 with office facilities, such as office software, scanners, 44 and many other electronic devices. My main duties are to answer phone calls, send and answer emails, receive guests, keep records, make meetings or travel arrangements, prepare documents, work with other departments and give 45 to the boss. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主题是自己的工作内容和工作经历。 【解析】41．考查形容词。句意：我在职业学校接受了三年的职业培训。根据名词“school”可知，空格处应该填一个形容词，表示“职业学校”，题目所给形容词“vocational (职业的)”符合题意。故选C。 42．考查名词。句意：现在我在一家汽车公司当秘书。根据冠词“a”可知，空格处应该填一个单数名词，表示“秘书”，题目所给名词“secretary (秘书)”符合题意。故选D。 43．考查形容词。句意：我熟悉办公设备，如办公软件、扫描仪、打印机和许多其他电子设备。根据be动词“am”可知，空格处应该填一个形容词，构成固定短语“be familiar with”，题目所给形容词“familiar (熟悉的)”符合题意。故选A。 44．考查名词。句意：我熟悉办公设备，如办公软件、扫描仪、打印机和许多其他电子设备。根据“such as office software, scanners (如办公软件、扫描仪)”和“many other electronic devices (许多其他电子设备)”，题目所给唯一表示电子设备的名词“printers (打印机)”符合题意。故选B。 45．考查名词。句意：我的主要职责是接听电话，收发邮件，接待客人，记录，安排会议或旅行，准备文件，与其他部门合作，并向老板反馈。根据动词“give”可知，空格处应该填一个名词，表示自己的工作内容，题目所给名词“feedback (反馈)”符合题意。故选E。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A.medium    B. recommend     C.various     D.wisely    E. famous Sarah Smith: Is this the 46 restaurant Wang Yang 47 to us? Li Xiaonian: Yes. Look at the menu, there are 48 choices for food and drinks. Sarah Smith: Then we must make our decision 49 . What would you like to order? Li Xiaonian: I’m going to have some noodles. What have you got in mind? Sarah Smith: A 50 cooked steak. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】这是一篇对话。莎拉·史密斯和李晓楠在一家著名的餐馆点餐的对话 【解析】46．考查形容词。句意：这就是王洋推荐给我们的那家著名的餐厅吗？空格处修饰名词restaurant，应用形容词作定语，题目所给形容词“famous (著名的)”符合句意。故填famous。 47．考查动词时态。句意：这就是王洋推荐给我们的那家著名的餐厅吗？分析句子结构可知，“Wang Yang ... to us?”是一个省略了关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，此处只需填过去式“recommended”作谓语即可。故填recommended。 48．考查形容词。句意：看菜单，有各式各样的食物和饮料可供选择。根据名词choices可知，此处应填形容词作定语，题目所给形容词“various (各式各样的)”符合句意。故填various。 49．考查副词。句意：那么我们必须做出明智的决定。此处作状语，修饰动词make，题目所给副词“wisely (明智地)”符合句意。故填wisely。 50．考查形容词。句意：一份五分熟的牛排。根据名词steak可知，此处应填形容词作定语，题目所给形容词“medium (五分熟的)”符合句意。故填medium。 Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．一旦我想放弃我的梦想，我的灵魂就会和我交谈，也会给我鼓励。 Once I want to my dream, my soul will talk with me and encourage me. 【答案】give up 【解析】考查动词短语。根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“放弃”的英文表达，可用动词短语give up表示，want to do，固定短语，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填give；up 52．我们必须照顾老人，因为总有一天我们也会变老。 We must the old because one day we will become old as well. 【答案】 take care of 【解析】考查动词短语。结合中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“照顾”的英文表达，可用动词短语take care of表示，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填take；care；of。 53．森林里有各种各样的植物和动物。 In the forest, there are vegetation and animals. 【答案】 all kinds of 【解析】考查形容词短语。根据中文提示，“各种各样的”常见英文表述为“all kinds of”，在句中用来修饰“vegetation and animals (植物和动物)”。故答案为：all；kinds；of。 54．他的父亲不关心他的成绩。结果，他的成绩落后了。（根据中文句意完句） His father ignored his grades. , he fell behind in his class. 【答案】 As a result 【解析】考查固定短语。“结果”短语为“as a result”，表示因果关系，位于句首，第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为As a result。 55．张怡宁成功地击败了日本乒乓球运动员。（根据中文句意完句） Zhang Yining defeating the Japanese ping-pong player. 【答案】 succeeded in 【解析】考查动词短语，一般过去时。成功做到某事：succeed in doing，是动词短语，描述过去的动作时态用一般过去时，故用过去式“succeeded”。故答案为succeeded；in。 Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假如你叫Tom，是一名学生，你妹妹突然生病住院，需要人照料，你的父母出差在外，不能回来。请你用英文给张老师写一张60词左右的请假条。 内容包括： 1. 你请假的原因； 2. 请两天的假； 3. 尽快返校，补上所缺课程。 Key words：suddenly, be sent to, on business, take care of, ask for two days’ leave, return, make up for Dear Miss Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】 Dear Miss Zhang,     My sister suddenly fell ill yesterday, she was sent to the hospital. My parents are on business, therefore I have to take care of her. Could I ask for two days’ leave? I will certainly return to school as soon as she gets better, and I will make up for the lessons that I have missed.     Thank you!                                                                      Yours, Tom 【导语】本文是应用文。是给老师的请假信，因要照顾生病的家人请假2天 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 被送到：was sent to→ was taken to 因此：therefore→ so 必须：have to→ must 照顾：take care of→ look after 2. 句式拓展 I will certainly return to school as soon as she gets better. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句) I will make up for the lessons that I have missed.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$