精品解析：2025届江西省宜春市高三下学期二模考试二模英语试题

宜春市2025年高三模拟考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A Cook at home. B. Eat out. C. Explore a street. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The brown one. B. The grey one. C. Neither. 3. How does the woman feel about her move? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman? A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is troublesome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. The charger is out of order. B. A part in the engine is damaged. C. The car has a flat tyre. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Take out insurance. C. Borrow a car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Angela Ferrero. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Check her work emails. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Purchase tickets immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To realize his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. How did Eason win the World Championships? A. He made the audience laugh with his movements. B He performed as a stone statue with realistic details. C. He wore a special costume that impressed the judges. 15. What does Eason think is the most important about his job? A. The standard from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is one key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It will close down in one year. B. It is open during public holidays. C. It typically operates 10 hours a day. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 60 cents. 19. Where can children go for fun in the library? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It requires registration. B. It needs booking in advance. C. It is free only for first-time users. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Magic of Green Valley Camp! Are you looking for an unforgettable summer experience for your child? Look no further than Green Valley Camp, where adventure meets learning in the heart of nature! Why Choose Green Valley Camp? Exciting Activities: From hiking and kayaking to archery and rock climbing, our camp offers a wide range of outdoor activities designed to build confidence and teamwork. Expert Staff: Our trained and friendly counselors ensure a safe and supportive environment for every camper Nature Immersion (沉浸式体验): Located in a beautiful forest, Green Valley Camp provides the perfect setting for kids to connect with nature and develop a love for the outdoors. Life Skills: Campers learn valuable skills like problem-solving, leadership, and communication through fun, hands-on activities. Camp Schedule Dates: July 15-30 Price: $900 per camper Special Offer Early Bird Discount: Sign up before May 31st and receive a 5% discount on your registration. Sibling (兄弟姐妹) Discount: Register two or more children and save an extra $20 per child. Join Us This Summer! Spaces are filling up fast — don’t miss out! For more information, click on the following link: http: // www. greenvalleycamp. com or call us at (888) 123-4567. Give your child a summer they’ll never forget! 1. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To find camp counselors. B. To promote a summer camp. C. To introduce outdoor activities. D. To advertise a nature reserve. 2. How much should a parent registering on June 20th pay for two children? A. $1670. B. $1710. C. $1760. D. $1800. 3. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. On a family blog. B. In a health magazine. C. On a community website. D. In a travel guidebook. B Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, Calico Fish House, tend to think locally. Most of their seafood is sourced from local fishermen. However, this week, their focus shifted when wildfires erupted near Los Angeles. The Gruels transformed their restaurant into a wildfire relief station, organizing the delivery of donated goods to affected communities. The fires have caused significant destruction, with at least 10 deaths and thousands of structures burned. Over 180,000 people have evacuated (撤离), with many more under evacuation warnings. “It touches at your heartstrings (心弦),” Lauren Gruel said, “you could see the smoke in the air from here, and just to think of the destruction that they’re experiencing really just breaks your soul.” Calico Fish House has become a shelter for many uprooted Los Angelenos seeking safety and better air quality. Volunteers have flooded the restaurant, bringing supplies and offering their help. The restaurant was lined with boxes of clothes, food, and water, ready for distribution. “We’ve seen such an outpouring of support,” Lauren said. “We’re so thankful that people have trusted us to bring the items that they donated to where they need to go.” Andrew Gruel and volunteers cooked beef and eggs to feed first responders (救援人员) and volunteers in Los Angeles. Calico Fish House also offered free meals to fire victims, with over 50 groups taking advantage of the offer. “If you need to stay here, grab a bite to eat, and figure out your next step, you’re welcome to stay,” Andrew Gruel said. Alex Ordorica, a local resident, used his truck to help transport supplies. “I just thought it was going to help out. That’s what we’re raised to do,” he said. Despite the dark cloud hanging over them, the community’s spirit of unity and support has been a light of hope in these challenging times. 4. Why did the Gruels transform their local restaurant? A. To minimize destruction caused by fires. B. To donate goods to affected communities. C. To enhance the promotion of their seafood. D. To aid relief efforts in response to the wildfire. 5. What does the underlined word “uprooted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Homeless. B. Fearless. C. Aimless. D. Sleepless. 6. What can we know about fire victims from paragraph 4? A. They all accepted the offer provided by Andrew. B. They cooked food for responders and volunteers. C. They were employed by Andrew for their clear goals. D. They were free to dine and rest at Andrew’s restaurant. 7. Which words can best describe the Gruels? A. Modest and generous. B. Thoughtful and diligent. C. Considerate and warm-hearted. D. Sympathetic and courageous. C On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie? For decades, Chunjie has been widely translated as “Spring Festival” in English, a term now adopted by UNESCO in its lowercase form. Beyond this, two other English translations are currently in use: Chinese New Year and Lunar New Year. All the three terms are documented in major Chinese-English dictionaries,with “Spring Festival” being the most favored, followed by “Chinese New Year”. Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate. Language changes quickly, and dictionaries may not always be up-to-date. However, large language databases like the NOW (News on the Web) Corpus can track real-time language use. As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that “Chinese New Year” is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by “Lunar New Year,” with “Spring Festival” being used less often.This reflects the differences in translation preferences between China and the West. Now that the Spring Festival is recognized by UNESCO, it is time to reconsider its English translation. It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness,supported by “Spring Festival” for familiarity and “Chinese New Year” when necessary for international understanding. This approach respects Chinese cultural identity while meeting the needs of global communication. After all, language is not just a tool for communication; it also carries culture,history, and identity. 8. What’s the reason for the inaccuracy of the form “Lunar New Year”? A. It’s not recognized by UNESCO. B. It misses the festival’s historical importance. C. It ignores the solar elements in the Chinese calendar. D. It’s doesn’t reflect the festival’s connection to spring. 9. What does the NOW Corpus show according to paragraph 3? A. The term “Spring Festival” is the least used in English. B. The term “Chunjie” is preferred only by Chinese speakers. C. The term “Lunar New Year” is increasingly popular in English. D. The term “Chinese New Year” is most widely used internationally. 10. Why is it suggested that “Chunjie” be used as the primary term for the festival in English? A. To simplify translation. B. To promote Chinese globally. C. To highlight its unique culture. D. To update dictionary definitions. 11. What does the passage mainly focus on? A. The history of Chinese culture. B. The milestone of Chinese culture. C. The cultural significance of Chunjie. D. The different translations of Chunjie. D Research shows AI can boost creativity for some but decrease it for society overall. Supporters argue AI can serve as an inspiration, while critics claim it only remixes existing work. Economist Oliver Hauser and Anil Doshi conducted a study to investigate, inviting 300 non-professional writers to write eight-sentence stories. Participants were divided into groups: one generating (产生) ideas independently, another receiving a single AI-generated idea from an AI application,and a third choosing from up to five AI ideas. Both human-only and AI-assisted groups wrote the stories themselves, which were then evaluated by 600 assessors on “novelty” and “usefulness.” The study found that stories written with AI assistance were considered more novel and useful, especially for those who were least naturally creative. Writers exposed to five AI ideas experienced the greatest boost, with stories rated 8% more novel and 9% more useful compared to those written entirely by humans. However, a social dilemma (困境) emerged: while AI enhanced individual creativity, it reduced the diversity of novelty in the group. Hauser described this as a “classic social dilemma,” where individuals benefit but the group suffers. Annalee Newitz, a science fiction author, questioned the findings, stating creativity is hard to quantify in percentages. She found AI often generaled overused ideas, such as employing the phrase “the real treasure was…” in stories about adventures on the open seas. Furthermore, Newitz noted the sci-fi community had already faced the social dilemma, with the magazine Clarkesworld closing online submissions due to an overflow of AI-written stories. Although Newitz acknowledged people might want to try using AI for writing, she warned it could miss the essence of creative writing, emphasizing, “Creative writing is humans communicating with other humans.” 12. How did Hauser and Doshi conduct their research? A. By evaluating the writing methods of different participants. B. By observing the writing process of individual participants. C. By comparing the writing performance of different groups. D. By analyzing three writing styles of non-professional writers. 13. What finding is agreed by Hauser? A. Creativity is challenging to measure in percentages. B. Less creative writers benefit more from AI assistance. C. AI enhanced both individual and collective creativity. D. Human-only group performs better than AI-assisted group. 14. What can we infer about Newitz’s opinion about using AI for writing? A. AI can weaken human communication. B. AI might help to solve the social dilemma. C. AI should be used thoughtfully for writing. D. AI should be prohibited for creative writing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI: replaces human story writers. B. AI: generates novel and useful stories. C. AI: serves as an inspiration in writing. D. AI: boosts creativity for some, but at a cost. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Excessive Daydreaming Daydreaming can be a pleasant escape, but when it becomes excessive (过量的), it can negatively impact our daily lives and responsibilities. Here are some strategies to help you cut down on daydreaming and stay more engaged with the present. Analyze your daydreaming patterns Understanding the purpose and recognizing patterns of your daydreaming is key. Daydreams may serve to escape stress, comfort yourself, or forget painful memories. ____16____. For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life, such as poor focus at work or school, or tense relationships. This awareness is the first step toward change. Use daydream reduction techniques Enhance awareness of when you’re daydreaming, indicated by signs like losing eye contact or difficulty focusing. ____17____. Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive, goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused. If excessive daydreaming continues to affect your life negatively, consider professional treatment. Increase focus To improve your focus, start with good sleep. ____18____. Then, practice mindfulness by doing something simple, like enjoying a piece of fruit. These two steps can help ground you in the present and keep your mind sharp. ____19____ Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation (冥想). Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus. Avoid excessive TV or screen time, which can increase daydreaming. Plan less and do more by setting a clear routine, which allows you stay focused and avoid things that pull your attention away. Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance. ____20____. With efforts you can achieve this goal and enjoy a more focused and satisfying life. A. Develop more hobbies B. Engage in focus-building activities C. A well-rested mind is less likely to wander D. When feeling tired, get up and move to refocus E. Keep a record of the details of each daydream first F. In fact, the goal is to stay present and engaged with life G. Note when and where you daydream most, and identify any causes 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the village of Cinque Terre, Italy, 16-year-old Luca spent his days repairing fishing nets with his father, his hands moving ____21____ while his mind wandered to the colorful mosaics (马赛克艺术) that decorated the town’s ancient ____22____. Luca dreamed of creating art that told stories, but his father’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “ ____23____ don’t fill empty stomachs, Luca. We are fishermen, not artists.” One morning, a famous mosaic artist named Sofia arrived in the village. She was there to ____24____ the church’s aging mosaics, and her presence ____25____ a long-buried passion deep within Luca. Gathering his ____26____, Lucas approached her with a sketchbook filled with his ____27____ — waves, boats, and the faces of villagers. Sofia studied them closely, her eyes widening with ____28____. “You have a rare talent,” she said. “But talent alone isn’t enough. If you are willing to work hard and learn, I’ll teach you.” Torn between duty and passion, Luca made a ____29____ choice. He rose before dawn to work on mosaics, while afternoons were spent dragging _____30_____ with his father. Sofia taught him not just _____31_____ but also how to see the world through an artist’s eyes. Gradually, Luca’s art began to _____32_____ his life — waves of blue and gold mixed with the tough and worn look of fisher men’s hands. When the village hosted its annual art festival, Luca _____33_____ his masterpiece: a mosaic of the sea, alive with light and shadow. It won the top prize, and as the crowd cheered, his father’s serious face _____34_____. “Perhaps dreams do have a _____35_____,” he admitted, placing a hand on Luca’s shoulder. 21. A. aimlessly B. carefully C. mechanically D. gracefully 22. A. church B. market C. school D. square 23. A. Jobs B. Plans C. Dreams D. Stories 24. A. damage B. restore C. create D. tackle 25. A. shook B. betrayed C. comforted D. awoke 26. A. courage B. wits C. patience D. confidence 27. A. designs B. drawings C. awards D. talents 28. A. anxiety B. surprise C. disappointment D. strength 29. A. contradictory B. quick C. daring D. reliable 30. A. feet B. tools C. mosaics D. nets 31. A. sculpture B. technique C. balance D. responsibility 32. A. copy B. repeat C. pursue D. mirror 33. A. displayed B. claimed C. sold D. published 34. A. tightened B. darkened C. softened D. clouded 35. A. prize B. purpose C. reason D. place 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Yuan, the Fourth-generation “Seven Fairy” of Huangmei Opera, recently ____36____ (lead) the latest production of “The Matchmaker from Heaven” in Shanghai. This impressive role has been passed down through the years, ____37____ Yuan Yuan inheriting (继承) it from Wu Yaling, ____38____ well-known figure in Huangmei Opera. The April performance by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Troupe marked a special return to Shanghai, ____39____ the opera first gained fame. Yuan Yuan, who ____40____ (perform) the role for over a decade, now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character. Her acting is not just a copy of the old way but brings ____41____ (deep) and realism to the character, ____42____ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story. Yuan Yuan’s commitment to spreading Huangmei Opera’s charm knows no bounds. From live performances to digital platforms she has ____43____ (successful) reached millions, including a significant online audience of over 11 million. Her tireless efforts make Huangmei Opera ____44____ (attract) to younger generations and ensure its lasting place in the cultural landscape for years ____45____ (come). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，得知美国笔友Tom在学校机器人比赛中获第一名，请写信祝贺他，同时告知你将代表班级参加校科学展览，并向他征求建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sleepy and worn out, we stepped off the night train and onto the crowded streets of Berlin. The journey had left us feeling like the walking dead, and the early morning sunlight did little to revive us. Night trains have never been my thing, and the lack of sleep was evident in our heavy steps. We arrived at the hostel (招待所) before it officially opened, so we decided to wait in the quiet park across the street, hoping to catch a moment of rest. This trip to Berlin was something we had been looking forward to for months. The city’s rich history,diverse culture, and iconic landmarks had always fascinated us, and we were eager to explore everything it had to offer. From the Brandenburg Gate to the Berlin Wall Memorial, our schedule was packed with must-see sights. But first, we needed to shake off the tiredness from the overnight journey and recharge for the adventures ahead. By 9 a. m., we gathered our strength and approached the hostel office. Inside, a young man was deeply focused on his computer. We assumed we were too early to check in. To our surprise, the young man greeted us warmly. Perhaps noticing the tiredness visible under our eyes, he showed great kindness and arranged for us to check into a charming private room ahead of schedule. Grateful, we sank into the beds and slept soundly until the afternoon. When I finally awoke from my much-needed nap, I felt a sense of calm. But as I reached for my camera bag to check its contents, my heart sank. It was gone. Panic set in as I anxiously searched every corner of the room but it was nowhere to be found. My mind raced back to our earlier stop at the park. Had I left it there? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without a second thought, I rushed out of the hostel, nearly running into the hostel worker on my way out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we hurried to the park, only a few dog walkers were there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜春市2025年高三模拟考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A Cook at home. B. Eat out. C. Explore a street. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The brown one. B. The grey one. C. Neither. 3. How does the woman feel about her move? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman? A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is troublesome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. The charger is out of order. B. A part in the engine is damaged. C. The car has a flat tyre. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Take out insurance. C. Borrow a car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Angela Ferrero. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Check her work emails. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Purchase tickets immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To realize his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. How did Eason win the World Championships? A. He made the audience laugh with his movements. B. He performed as a stone statue with realistic details. C. He wore a special costume that impressed the judges. 15. What does Eason think is the most important about his job? A. The standard from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is one key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It will close down in one year. B. It is open during public holidays. C. It typically operates 10 hours a day. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 60 cents. 19. Where can children go for fun in the library? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It requires registration. B. It needs booking in advance. C. It is free only for first-time users. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Magic of Green Valley Camp! Are you looking for an unforgettable summer experience for your child? Look no further than Green Valley Camp, where adventure meets learning in the heart of nature! Why Choose Green Valley Camp? Exciting Activities: From hiking and kayaking to archery and rock climbing, our camp offers a wide range of outdoor activities designed to build confidence and teamwork. Expert Staff: Our trained and friendly counselors ensure a safe and supportive environment for every camper. Nature Immersion (沉浸式体验): Located in a beautiful forest, Green Valley Camp provides the perfect setting for kids to connect with nature and develop a love for the outdoors. Life Skills: Campers learn valuable skills like problem-solving, leadership, and communication through fun, hands-on activities. Camp Schedule Dates: July 15-30 Price: $900 per camper Special Offer Early Bird Discount: Sign up before May 31st and receive a 5% discount on your registration. Sibling (兄弟姐妹) Discount: Register two or more children and save an extra $20 per child. Join Us This Summer! Spaces are filling up fast — don’t miss out! For more information, click on the following link: http: // www. greenvalleycamp. com or call us at (888) 123-4567. Give your child a summer they’ll never forget! 1. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To find camp counselors. B. To promote a summer camp. C. To introduce outdoor activities. D. To advertise a nature reserve. 2. How much should a parent registering on June 20th pay for two children? A. $1670. B. $1710. C. $1760. D. $1800. 3. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. On a family blog. B. In a health magazine. C. On a community website. D. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了绿谷夏令营的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Discover the Magic of Green Valley Camp!”和第一段中“Are you looking for an unforgettable summer experience for your child? Look no further than Green Valley Camp (你是否正在为你的孩子寻找一次难忘的暑期体验?别再犹豫了，就来绿谷夏令营)”可知，文章的目的是推广绿谷夏令营。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Schedule部分中“Dates: July15-30 Price: $900 per camper (日期：7月15日-30日，每位露营者收费900美元)”和 Special Offer部分中“Early Bird Discount: Sign up before May 31st and receive a 5% discount on your registration.(早鸟折扣：在5月31日之前注册，并获得5%注册折扣)”与“Sibling (兄弟姐妹) Discount: Register two or more children and save an extra $20 per child.(兄弟姐妹优惠：为两个或以上孩子报名，每个孩子可额外节省20美元)”可知，6月20日报名不享受早鸟折扣，为两个孩子报名，每个孩子900美元，两个孩子共1800美元，因有兄弟姐妹优惠，每个孩子额外省20美元，两个孩子省40美元，所以需支付1800-40 = 1760美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join Us This Summer!部分中“For more information, click on the following link: http: // www. greenvalleycamp. com or call us at (888) 123-4567.(如需更多信息，请点击以下链接：http: // www. greenvalleycamp. com 或拨打我们的电话 (888) 123-4567)”可知，文章提供了网址和联系电话来获取更多信息。社区网站通常会发布一些面向社区居民的活动推广信息，所以这篇文章最有可能在社区网站上找到。故选C项。 B Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, Calico Fish House, tend to think locally. Most of their seafood is sourced from local fishermen. However, this week, their focus shifted when wildfires erupted near Los Angeles. The Gruels transformed their restaurant into a wildfire relief station, organizing the delivery of donated goods to affected communities. The fires have caused significant destruction, with at least 10 deaths and thousands of structures burned. Over 180,000 people have evacuated (撤离), with many more under evacuation warnings. “It touches at your heartstrings (心弦),” Lauren Gruel said, “you could see the smoke in the air from here, and just to think of the destruction that they’re experiencing really just breaks your soul.” Calico Fish House has become a shelter for many uprooted Los Angelenos seeking safety and better air quality. Volunteers have flooded the restaurant, bringing supplies and offering their help. The restaurant was lined with boxes of clothes, food, and water, ready for distribution. “We’ve seen such an outpouring of support,” Lauren said. “We’re so thankful that people have trusted us to bring the items that they donated to where they need to go.” Andrew Gruel and volunteers cooked beef and eggs to feed first responders (救援人员) and volunteers in Los Angeles. Calico Fish House also offered free meals to fire victims, with over 50 groups taking advantage of the offer. “If you need to stay here, grab a bite to eat, and figure out your next step, you’re welcome to stay,” Andrew Gruel said. Alex Ordorica, a local resident, used his truck to help transport supplies. “I just thought it was going to help out. That’s what we’re raised to do,” he said. Despite the dark cloud hanging over them, the community’s spirit of unity and support has been a light of hope in these challenging times. 4. Why did the Gruels transform their local restaurant? A. To minimize destruction caused by fires. B. To donate goods to affected communities. C. To enhance the promotion of their seafood. D. To aid relief efforts in response to the wildfire. 5. What does the underlined word “uprooted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Homeless. B. Fearless. C. Aimless. D. Sleepless. 6. What can we know about fire victims from paragraph 4? A. They all accepted the offer provided by Andrew. B. They cooked food for responders and volunteers. C. They were employed by Andrew for their clear goals. D. They were free to dine and rest at Andrew’s restaurant. 7. Which words can best describe the Gruels? A. Modest and generous. B. Thoughtful and diligent. C. Considerate and warm-hearted. D. Sympathetic and courageous. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gruel夫妇将餐厅变为野火救援站帮助受灾群众的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Gruels transformed their restaurant into a wildfire relief station, organizing the delivery of donated goods to affected communities.(格鲁尔一家将他们的餐厅变成了一个野火救援站，组织向受灾社区运送捐赠物资)”可知，格鲁尔一家把他们的当地餐馆变成了一个野火救援站是为了响应野火进行救援工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Over 180,000 people have evacuated (撤离), with many more under evacuation warnings.(超过 18 万人已经撤离，还有更多的人收到了撤离警告)”以及第三段中划线单词所在的句子“Calico Fish House has become a shelter(Calico Fish House已经成为避难所)”可知，有很多人撤离，餐厅成为了这些人的避难所，可推测这些人因为火灾失去了家园，变得无家可归。所以划线词uprooted意思是“无家可归的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Calico Fish House also offered free meals to fire victims, with over 50 groups taking advantage of the offer. “If you need to stay here, grab a bite to eat, and figure out your next step, you’re welcome to stay,” Andrew Gruel said.(Calico Fish House也为火灾受害者提供免费餐食，有50多个团体接受了这一帮助。安德鲁・格鲁埃尔说道：“如果你需要待在这里，吃点东西，再考虑下一步该怎么做，欢迎你留下来。”)”可知，火灾受害者可以在安德鲁的餐馆免费吃饭和休息。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Gruels transformed their restaurant into a wildfire relief station, organizing the delivery of donated goods to affected communities.(格鲁尔一家将他们的餐厅变成了一个野火救援站，组织向受灾社区运送捐赠物资)”以及第三段中“Calico Fish House has become a shelter for many uprooted Los Angelenos seeking safety and better air quality.(Calico Fish House已经成为许多无家可归的洛杉矶人寻求安全和更好空气质量的避难所)”可推知，格鲁尔夫妇考虑周到且热心。故选C。 C On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie? For decades, Chunjie has been widely translated as “Spring Festival” in English, a term now adopted by UNESCO in its lowercase form. Beyond this, two other English translations are currently in use: Chinese New Year and Lunar New Year. All the three terms are documented in major Chinese-English dictionaries,with “Spring Festival” being the most favored, followed by “Chinese New Year”. Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate. Language changes quickly, and dictionaries may not always be up-to-date. However, large language databases like the NOW (News on the Web) Corpus can track real-time language use. As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that “Chinese New Year” is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by “Lunar New Year,” with “Spring Festival” being used less often.This reflects the differences in translation preferences between China and the West. Now that the Spring Festival is recognized by UNESCO, it is time to reconsider its English translation. It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness,supported by “Spring Festival” for familiarity and “Chinese New Year” when necessary for international understanding. This approach respects Chinese cultural identity while meeting the needs of global communication. After all, language is not just a tool for communication; it also carries culture,history, and identity. 8. What’s the reason for the inaccuracy of the form “Lunar New Year”? A. It’s not recognized by UNESCO. B. It misses the festival’s historical importance. C. It ignores the solar elements in the Chinese calendar. D. It’s doesn’t reflect the festival’s connection to spring. 9. What does the NOW Corpus show according to paragraph 3? A. The term “Spring Festival” is the least used in English. B. The term “Chunjie” is preferred only by Chinese speakers. C. The term “Lunar New Year” is increasingly popular in English. D. The term “Chinese New Year” is most widely used internationally. 10. Why is it suggested that “Chunjie” be used as the primary term for the festival in English? A. To simplify translation. B. To promote Chinese globally. C. To highlight its unique culture. D. To update dictionary definitions. 11. What does the passage mainly focus on? A. The history of Chinese culture. B. The milestone of Chinese culture. C. The cultural significance of Chunjie. D. The different translations of Chunjie. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过分析春节的现有英文翻译及其优缺点，强调了语言在文化传播中的重要性，并提出了一个综合性的建议，旨在平衡文化独特性和国际理解的需要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate.(尽管它被广泛使用，一些人认为称它为“农历新年”可能并不能完全反映其在中国的深厚文化根源，因为中国的日历是阴阳历，结合了月球和太阳周期的元素。这意味着它不完全是基于月相，使得“农历新年”一词在科学上不准确)”可知，“农历新年”这一术语不准确是因为它忽略了中国农历中的太阳元素。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that ‘Chinese New Year’ is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by ‘Lunar New Year,’ with ‘Spring Festival’ being used less often.(截至2025年1月，语料库显示，“Chinese New Year”在英语世界中使用最频繁，其次是“Lunar New Year”，而“Spring Festival”使用较少)”可知，NOW语料库显示“Chinese New Year”在国际上使用最广泛。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness, supported by ‘Spring Festival’ for familiarity and ‘Chinese New Year’ when necessary for international understanding.(建议使用“Chunjie”作为主要术语，以强调其文化独特性，同时在需要时辅以“Spring Festival”和“Chinese New Year”以增强熟悉度和国际理解)”可知，使用“Chunjie”是为了突出其独特的文化。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie?(2024年12月4日，“春节”被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。虽然这一认可标志着中国文化的一个重要里程碑，但它也再次引发了一场正在进行的辩论：什么是“春节”最合适的英文翻译？)”可知，文章主要讨论了“春节”被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录后，关于其英文翻译的不同选择及其适当性问题。由此可知，文章的主旨是关于“春节”的不同翻译。故选D项。 D Research shows AI can boost creativity for some but decrease it for society overall. Supporters argue AI can serve as an inspiration, while critics claim it only remixes existing work. Economist Oliver Hauser and Anil Doshi conducted a study to investigate, inviting 300 non-professional writers to write eight-sentence stories. Participants were divided into groups: one generating (产生) ideas independently, another receiving a single AI-generated idea from an AI application,and a third choosing from up to five AI ideas. Both human-only and AI-assisted groups wrote the stories themselves, which were then evaluated by 600 assessors on “novelty” and “usefulness.” The study found that stories written with AI assistance were considered more novel and useful, especially for those who were least naturally creative. Writers exposed to five AI ideas experienced the greatest boost, with stories rated 8% more novel and 9% more useful compared to those written entirely by humans. However, a social dilemma (困境) emerged: while AI enhanced individual creativity, it reduced the diversity of novelty in the group. Hauser described this as a “classic social dilemma,” where individuals benefit but the group suffers. Annalee Newitz, a science fiction author, questioned the findings, stating creativity is hard to quantify in percentages. She found AI often generaled overused ideas, such as employing the phrase “the real treasure was…” in stories about adventures on the open seas. Furthermore, Newitz noted the sci-fi community had already faced the social dilemma, with the magazine Clarkesworld closing online submissions due to an overflow of AI-written stories. Although Newitz acknowledged people might want to try using AI for writing, she warned it could miss the essence of creative writing, emphasizing, “Creative writing is humans communicating with other humans.” 12. How did Hauser and Doshi conduct their research? A. By evaluating the writing methods of different participants. B. By observing the writing process of individual participants. C. By comparing the writing performance of different groups. D. By analyzing three writing styles of non-professional writers. 13. What finding is agreed by Hauser? A. Creativity is challenging to measure in percentages. B. Less creative writers benefit more from AI assistance. C. AI enhanced both individual and collective creativity. D. Human-only group performs better than AI-assisted group. 14. What can we infer about Newitz’s opinion about using AI for writing? A. AI can weaken human communication. B. AI might help to solve the social dilemma. C. AI should be used thoughtfully for writing. D. AI should be prohibited for creative writing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI: replaces human story writers. B. AI: generates novel and useful stories. C. AI: serves as an inspiration in writing. D. AI: boosts creativity for some, but at a cost. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人工智能（AI）虽然能提升某些人的创造力，但总体上会降低社会的创造力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Participants were divided into groups: one generating (产生) ideas independently, another receiving a single AI-generated idea from an AI application, and a third choosing from up to five AI ideas. Both human-only and AI-assisted groups wrote the stories themselves, which were then evaluated by 600 assessors on “novelty” and “usefulness.”(参与者被分成几组：一组独立产生想法，另一组从一个人工智能应用程序中接收一个由人工智能生成的想法，第三组从多达五个人工智能想法中进行选择。纯人类组和人工智能辅助组都自己写故事，然后由600名评估人员对故事的“新颖性”和“实用性”进行评估。）” 可推知，豪泽和多希是通过比较不同组的写作表现来进行研究的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study found that stories written with AI assistance were considered more novel and useful, especially for those who were least naturally creative.(研究发现，在人工智能辅助下写的故事被认为更新颖、更有用，尤其是对那些天生最缺乏创造力的人来说)” 以及第四段“Hauser described this as a “classic social dilemma,” where individuals benefit but the group suffers.(豪泽将此描述为一种“经典的社会困境”，即个人受益而群体受损)” 可推知，豪泽认为创造力较差的作家从人工智能辅助中受益更多。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Annalee Newitz, a science fiction author, questioned the findings, stating creativity is hard to quantify in percentages.(科幻作家安娜丽・纽伊茨对这些发现提出了质疑，称创造力很难用百分比来量化)”以及最后一段“Although Newitz acknowledged people might want to try using AI for writing, she warned it could miss the essence of creative writing, emphasizing, “Creative writing is humans communicating with other humans.(尽管纽伊茨承认人们可能想尝试使用人工智能进行写作，但她警告说，这可能会错过创意写作本质，并强调“创意写作是人类与人类之间的交流”)” 可推知，纽伊茨认为在写作中使用人工智能应该深思熟虑。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Research shows AI can boost creativity for some but decrease it for society overall.(研究表明，人工智能可以提升一些人的创造力，但会降低社会整体的创造力)” 以及后文对研究的详细阐述和不同观点的讨论，可知本文主要围绕人工智能对创造力的影响展开，人工智能能提升部分人的创造力，但也存在一定代价。选项D“人工智能：提升部分人的创造力，但也有代价”为短文最佳标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Excessive Daydreaming Daydreaming can be a pleasant escape, but when it becomes excessive (过量的), it can negatively impact our daily lives and responsibilities. Here are some strategies to help you cut down on daydreaming and stay more engaged with the present. Analyze your daydreaming patterns Understanding the purpose and recognizing patterns of your daydreaming is key. Daydreams may serve to escape stress, comfort yourself, or forget painful memories. ____16____. For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life, such as poor focus at work or school, or tense relationships. This awareness is the first step toward change. Use daydream reduction techniques Enhance awareness of when you’re daydreaming, indicated by signs like losing eye contact or difficulty focusing. ____17____. Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive, goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused. If excessive daydreaming continues to affect your life negatively, consider professional treatment. Increase focus To improve your focus, start with good sleep. ____18____. Then, practice mindfulness by doing something simple, like enjoying a piece of fruit. These two steps can help ground you in the present and keep your mind sharp. ____19____ Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation (冥想). Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus. Avoid excessive TV or screen time, which can increase daydreaming. Plan less and do more by setting a clear routine, which allows you stay focused and avoid things that pull your attention away. Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance. ____20____. With efforts, you can achieve this goal and enjoy a more focused and satisfying life. A. Develop more hobbies B. Engage in focus-building activities C. A well-rested mind is less likely to wander D. When feeling tired, get up and move to refocus E. Keep a record of the details of each daydream first F. In fact, the goal is to stay present and engaged with life G. Note when and where you daydream most, and identify any causes 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过分析白日梦模式、使用减少白日梦的技巧、提高专注力以及培养兴趣爱好等策略来减少过度的白日梦，从而更好地专注于当下生活。 【16题详解】 根据下文“For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life(例如，你在无聊或有压力时候会更多地做白日梦吗？同时，列出对日常生活的负面影响)” 可知，此处是在建议要记录白日梦发生的时间、地点以及原因等细节。选项 G“注意你最常在何时何地做白日梦，并找出任何原因”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive,goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused.(然后为白日梦的内容设定限制，把它们转向积极的、目标导向的想法，而不是让它们漫无目的地游荡)”中的then可知，选项应说明为白日梦的内容设定限制之前要做的事情。选项 E“首先记录每个白日梦的细节”符合语境，与下文为并列关系。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“To improve your focus, start with good sleep.(为了提高注意力，从良好的睡眠开始)” 可知，接下来要说明良好睡眠与注意力的关系。选项C“一个休息好的大脑不太可能走神”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据文章第五段“Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation. Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus(找到能激发并需要专注的爱好，比如徒步旅行或冥想。其他活动，如阅读、解谜或练习乐器也有助于培养你的专注力)”，可知这段主要讲的是通过参与一些活动来培养专注力。选项 B“参与专注培养活动”能概括该段内容，故选B。 20题详解】 根据上文“Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance.(控制过度白日梦不是要摆脱想象力，而是要找到一种健康的平衡)” 可知，此处要进一步说明控制白日梦的目标。选项 F“事实上，目标是活在当下，投入生活”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the village of Cinque Terre, Italy, 16-year-old Luca spent his days repairing fishing nets with his father, his hands moving ____21____ while his mind wandered to the colorful mosaics (马赛克艺术) that decorated the town’s ancient ____22____. Luca dreamed of creating art that told stories, but his father’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “ ____23____ don’t fill empty stomachs, Luca. We are fishermen, not artists.” One morning, a famous mosaic artist named Sofia arrived in the village. She was there to ____24____ the church’s aging mosaics, and her presence ____25____ a long-buried passion deep within Luca. Gathering his ____26____, Lucas approached her with a sketchbook filled with his ____27____ — waves, boats, and the faces of villagers. Sofia studied them closely, her eyes widening with ____28____. “You have a rare talent,” she said. “But talent alone isn’t enough. If you are willing to work hard and learn, I’ll teach you.” Torn between duty and passion, Luca made a ____29____ choice. He rose before dawn to work on mosaics, while afternoons were spent dragging _____30_____ with his father. Sofia taught him not just _____31_____ but also how to see the world through an artist’s eyes. Gradually, Luca’s art began to _____32_____ his life — waves of blue and gold mixed with the tough and worn look of fisher men’s hands. When the village hosted its annual art festival, Luca _____33_____ his masterpiece: a mosaic of the sea, alive with light and shadow. It won the top prize, and as the crowd cheered, his father’s serious face _____34_____. “Perhaps dreams do have a _____35_____,” he admitted, placing a hand on Luca’s shoulder. 21. A. aimlessly B. carefully C. mechanically D. gracefully 22. A. church B. market C. school D. square 23. A. Jobs B. Plans C. Dreams D. Stories 24. A. damage B. restore C. create D. tackle 25. A. shook B. betrayed C. comforted D. awoke 26. A. courage B. wits C. patience D. confidence 27. A. designs B. drawings C. awards D. talents 28. A. anxiety B. surprise C. disappointment D. strength 29. A. contradictory B. quick C. daring D. reliable 30. A. feet B. tools C. mosaics D. nets 31. A. sculpture B. technique C. balance D. responsibility 32. A. copy B. repeat C. pursue D. mirror 33. A. displayed B. claimed C. sold D. published 34. A. tightened B. darkened C. softened D. clouded 35. A. prize B. purpose C. reason D. place 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在意大利Cinque Terre村庄中，16岁的Luca如何在追求艺术梦想与家庭责任之间做出选择，并最终通过努力获得认可的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在意大利的Cinque Terre村庄，16岁的Luca每天都和父亲一起修补渔网，他的双手机械地动着，而思绪却飘到了装饰着小镇古老教堂的五彩斑斓的马赛克艺术上。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. carefully仔细地；C. mechanically机械地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“while his mind wandered to the colorful mosaics(马赛克艺术)that decorated the town’s ancient ____2____ .”可知，Luca的思绪飘到了装饰着小镇古老教堂的五彩斑斓的马赛克艺术上。由此可知，他心不在焉，手是机械地在动。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在意大利的Cinque Terre村庄，16岁的Luca每天都和父亲一起修补渔网，他的双手机械地动着，而思绪却飘到了装饰着小镇古老教堂的五彩斑斓的马赛克艺术上。A. church教堂；B. market市场；C. school学校；D. square广场。根据下文“She was there to ____4____ the church’s aging mosaics, and her presence ____5____ a long-buried passion deep within Luca.”可知，彩色马赛克装饰的是小镇古老的教堂。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luca梦想着创作出能讲述故事的艺术作品，但父亲的话在他耳边回响：“梦想填不饱肚子，Luca。A. Jobs工作；B. Plans计划；C. Dreams梦想；D. Stories故事。根据上文“Luca dreamed of creating art that told stories”可知，父亲说的是梦想不能填饱肚子，强调了梦想和现实的冲突。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是来修复教堂里陈旧的马赛克的，而她的到来唤醒了Luca内心深处被长久埋藏的热情。A. damage损害；B. restore恢复；C. create创造；D. tackle处理、解决。根据空后“the church’s aging mosaics”可推测，Sofia是来修复教堂里陈旧的马赛克。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是来修复教堂里陈旧的马赛克的，而她的到来唤醒了Luca内心深处被长久埋藏的热情。A. shook摇动；B. betrayed背叛；C. comforted安慰；D. awoke唤醒。根据上文“Luca dreamed of creating art that told stories, but his father’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “ ____3____ don’t fill empty stomachs, Luca. We are fishermen, not artists.””可知，Luca的父亲让作者不要做白日梦，所以他放弃了成为艺术家的梦想。再根据下文“Lucas approached her with a sketchbook filled with his ____7____”可知，Sofia的到来唤醒了Luca内心深处被长久埋藏的热情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luca鼓起勇气，拿着一本装满他画作的素描本走向她——画作中有海浪、船只和村民们的面孔。A. courage勇气；B. wits智慧、才智；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据上文“We are fishermen, not artists.”可知，由于父亲的影响，Luca已经不再梦想成为艺术家。由此可推测，现在要去接近Sofia，他应该是鼓起了勇气。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. designs设计；B. drawings画图、绘图；C. awards奖项；D. talents才能。根据空后“waves, boats, and the faces of villagers.”以及常理可知，素描本里装的是他的画作。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sofia仔细地研究着这些画作，惊讶得睁大了眼睛。A. anxiety焦虑；B. surprise惊讶；C. disappointment失望；D. strength力量。根据下文““You have a rare talent,” she said.”可知，Sofia觉得Luca很有天赋，由此可知，Sofia看到了他的画后眼睛睁大，非常惊讶。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Luca陷入了责任与激情的两难境地，但他还是做出了一个大胆的选择。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. quick快速的；C. daring大胆的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“He rose before dawn to work on mosaics, while afternoons were spent dragging ____10____ with his father.”可知，Luca在责任（当渔民）和激情（成为艺术家）之间做出了一个大胆的选择，他既要学马赛克艺术又要当渔民。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他天还没亮就起床创作马赛克作品，而下午则和父亲一起拖着渔网。A. feet脚；B. tools工具；C. mosaics马赛克；D. nets网。根据上文“In the village of Cinque Terre, Italy, 16-year-old Luca spent his days repairing fishing nets with his father”可推测，下午他和父亲一起拖渔网，也就是他和父亲一起做渔民的工作。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sofia不仅教他技巧，还教他如何以艺术家的眼光去看待世界。A. sculpture雕塑；B. technique技术；C. balance平衡；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“If you are willing to work hard and learn, I’ll teach you.”可推测，Sofia会教他绘画技巧。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，Luca的艺术开始反映他的生活——蓝色和金色的波浪与渔民们粗糙且饱经风霜的手交织在一起。A. copy复制；B. repeat重复；C. pursue追求；D. mirror反映。根据下文“waves of blue and gold mixed with the tough and worn look of fisher men’s hands.”可知，Luca的艺术作品开始反映自己的生活。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当村庄举办一年一度的艺术节时，Luca展示了他的杰作：一幅充满光影变幻的海洋马赛克作品。A. displayed展示；B. claimed声称；C. sold出售；D. published出版。根据上文“When the village hosted its annual art festival”以及常理可知，Luca在艺术节上展示了自己的作品。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅作品获得了一等奖，当人群欢呼时，他父亲严肃的神情缓和了下来。A. tightened加紧；B. darkened变暗；C. softened变软；D. clouded使模糊、遮蔽。根据上文“It won the top prize, and as the crowd cheered”以及常理可知，看到自己孩子的作品得到了人们的认可，作为父亲，自然也感到高兴。同时，也暗示了Luca的父亲对于Luca追求梦想的态度有了变化。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许梦想确实有它的一席之地，”父亲承认道，同时把手搭在了Luca的肩膀上。A. prize奖品；B. purpose目的；C. reason原因；D. place地方。根据上文“It won the top prize, and as the crowd cheered”以及父亲的脸色变得柔和可推测，Luca的父亲也开始承认梦想有其存在的价值。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Yuan, the Fourth-generation “Seven Fairy” of Huangmei Opera, recently ____36____ (lead) the latest production of “The Matchmaker from Heaven” in Shanghai. This impressive role has been passed down through the years, ____37____ Yuan Yuan inheriting (继承) it from Wu Yaling, ____38____ well-known figure in Huangmei Opera. The April performance by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Troupe marked a special return to Shanghai, ____39____ the opera first gained fame. Yuan Yuan, who ____40____ (perform) the role for over a decade, now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character. Her acting is not just a copy of the old way but brings ____41____ (deep) and realism to the character, ____42____ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story. Yuan Yuan’s commitment to spreading Huangmei Opera’s charm knows no bounds. From live performances to digital platforms, she has ____43____ (successful) reached millions, including a significant online audience of over 11 million. Her tireless efforts make Huangmei Opera ____44____ (attract) to younger generations and ensure its lasting place in the cultural landscape for years ____45____ (come). 【答案】36. led 37. with 38. a 39. where 40. has performed##has been performing 41. depth 42. showing 43. successfully 44. attractive 45. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”演员袁媛在上海主演《天仙配》，她传承角色并赋予新意，还致力于传播黄梅戏魅力，吸引年轻一代。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”袁媛最近在上海主演了最新版的《天仙配》。lead (主演)在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“recently”可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填led。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个令人印象深刻的角色多年来一直传承下来，袁媛从黄梅戏知名人物吴亚玲那里继承了它。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，此处“ Yuan Yuan inheriting (继承) it from Wu Yaling”是with复合结构。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个令人印象深刻的角色多年来一直传承下来，袁媛从黄梅戏知名人物吴亚玲那里继承了它。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个知名人物”，泛指，且“ well-known”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：安徽黄梅戏剧院4月份的演出标志着该剧特别回归上海，这里是该剧首次成名的地方。“____ the opera first gained fame”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shanghai”，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：袁媛饰演这个角色已经十多年了，现在她对这个深受喜爱的角色有了全新的演绎。perform(饰演)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即先行词Yuan Yuan)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has performed/has been performing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的表演不仅仅是对旧方式的模仿，还为这个角色带来了深度和真实感，展现了她在整个故事中的情感和个人成长。提示词作并列宾语，用名词depth，意为“深度”，不可数名词。故填depth。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的表演不仅仅是对旧方式的模仿，还为这个角色带来了深度和真实感，展现了她在整个故事中的情感和个人成长。“(show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story.”作伴随状语，show(展现)是非谓语动词，其逻辑主语Her acting之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填showing。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：从现场表演到数字平台，她成功地触及了数百万人，包括超过1100万的重要在线观众。提示词修饰动词reached，用副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不懈的努力使黄梅戏对年轻一代有吸引力，并确保它在未来几年的文化版图中占有一席之地。提示词作使役动词make后宾语补足语，表明其逻辑主语Huangmei Opera的性质，用形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她不懈的努力使黄梅戏对年轻一代有吸引力，并确保它在未来几年的文化版图中占有一席之地。“for years to come”是固定短语，意为“未来几年”，不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，得知美国笔友Tom在学校机器人比赛中获第一名，请写信祝贺他，同时告知你将代表班级参加校科学展览，并向他征求建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I just heard the fantastic news about your first place in the robotics challenge! Congratulations on this incredible achievement! Your hard work and creativity have truly paid off, and I’m so proud of you. As you know, I’m about to participate in our school’s science fair representing my class. I’m both excited and a bit nervous. Working on a project related to renewable energy, I’m not sure how to make it stand out. Could you share some tips on how to effectively showcase my project, capture the audience’s attention, and answer potential questions? Your experience and insights on these aspects would be invaluable. I’d really appreciate any advice you can offer. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。美国笔友Tom在学校机器人比赛中获第一名，要求考生写信祝贺他，同时告知自己将代表班级参加校科学展览，并向他征求建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加： participate in→take part in 激动的：excited→thrilled 建议：tip→suggestion 展示：showcase→display 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I just heard the fantastic news about your first place in the robotics challenge! 拓展句：I just heard the fantastic news that you got the first place in the robotics challenge! 【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, I’m about to participate in our school’s science fair representing my class.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Working on a project related to renewable energy, I’m not sure how to make it stand out.(现在分词作原因状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sleepy and worn out, we stepped off the night train and onto the crowded streets of Berlin. The journey had left us feeling like the walking dead, and the early morning sunlight did little to revive us. Night trains have never been my thing, and the lack of sleep was evident in our heavy steps. We arrived at the hostel (招待所) before it officially opened, so we decided to wait in the quiet park across the street, hoping to catch a moment of rest. This trip to Berlin was something we had been looking forward to for months. The city’s rich history,diverse culture, and iconic landmarks had always fascinated us, and we were eager to explore everything it had to offer. From the Brandenburg Gate to the Berlin Wall Memorial, our schedule was packed with must-see sights. But first, we needed to shake off the tiredness from the overnight journey and recharge for the adventures ahead. By 9 a. m., we gathered our strength and approached the hostel office. Inside, a young man was deeply focused on his computer. We assumed we were too early to check in. To our surprise, the young man greeted us warmly. Perhaps noticing the tiredness visible under our eyes, he showed great kindness and arranged for us to check into a charming private room ahead of schedule. Grateful, we sank into the beds and slept soundly until the afternoon. When I finally awoke from my much-needed nap, I felt a sense of calm. But as I reached for my camera bag to check its contents, my heart sank. It was gone. Panic set in as I anxiously searched every corner of the room but it was nowhere to be found. My mind raced back to our earlier stop at the park. Had I left it there? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without a second thought, I rushed out of the hostel, nearly running into the hostel worker on my way out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we hurried to the park, only a few dog walkers were there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without a second thought, I rushed out of the hostel, nearly running into the hostel worker on my way out.“Sorry!” I blurted out, barely stopping to apologize, my heart pounding and my hands trembling. He noticed my anxious state and gently stepped in front of me, his calm in contrast to my panic. “Hey, slow down,” he said, “What’s wrong?” His steady voice eased my nervousness. I explained about my missing camera and how I thought I’d left it in the park. He nodded understandingly and suggested we check the hostel’s lost-and-found first. When nothing turned up, he offered to accompany me to the park. When we hurried to the park, only a few dog walkers were there. My eyes darted anxiously across the benches and pathways, while he scanned the area with calm precision. Near the fountain, he pointed to a bench. “Is that it?” he asked. My heart leapt as I spotted my camera bag, untouched. Relief washed over me. “Thank you so much.” I thanked him repeatedly, my voice shaking, while he simply nodded, his smile never fading. With my camera safe, I was ready to embrace Berlin’s adventures, carrying not just memories of its sights, but also of the stranger who restored my faith in humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一行人在柏林旅行，下火车后疲惫不堪，在招待所提前入住休息，作者醒来后却发现相机包不见了，于是匆忙出去寻找的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “我毫不犹豫地冲出了招待所，在出去的路上差一点就撞上了招待所的工作人员。” 可知，第一段可描写作者匆忙冲出招待所去寻找相机包，差点撞到招待所工作人员，工作人员询问情况后建议先查看招待所的失物招领处，之后还提出陪作者去公园寻找。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们匆匆赶到公园时，那里只有几个遛狗的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者和工作人员在公园寻找相机包的过程，最终在喷泉附近的长椅上找到了相机包，作者对工作人员表示感谢，带着失而复得的相机准备开启柏林的冒险之旅。 2.冲出招待所——撞到工作人员——说明情况——查看失物招领处——前往公园——找到相机包——表达感谢 3.词汇积累 行为类： ①解释：explain/account for/clarify ②陪伴某人：accompany sb./ keep sb. company ③发现：spot/notice/discover 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/uneasiness ②恐慌：panic/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained about my missing camera and how I thought I’d left it in the park.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When nothing turned up, he offered to accompany me to the park.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$