语法点6 人称代词和物主代词（语法培优）-【培优计划】2024-2025学年五年级下册英语 同步复习（外研版 一起）

64 语法点六 Ⅰ. 代 词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 I me my mine 你 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its its 我们 we us our ours 你们 you you your yours 他/她/它们 they them their theirs Ⅱ.1.Its 2.one 3.it 4.them 5.ones 6.Their Ⅲ.1.mine 2.your 3.hers 4.His 5.They 6.them 7.yours 8.Its 9.me 10.our Ⅳ.1.mine 2.him 3.us 4.Its 5.it 6.theirs 7.hers 8.His 9.our 10.their 语法点七 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.tidying 2.to get 3.to go 4.to get 5.playing 6.climbing 7.to make 8.take 9.to have 10.playing/to play Ⅲ.1.Are; interested in 2.She plans to do her homework this evening. 3.What does he want to eat? 4.It􀆳s time for classes. 5.How long did it take you to draw this picture? Ⅳ.1.good at painting/drawing 2.Let􀆳s have dinner 3.It􀆳s hard for the boy 4.wants to be 5.took us; to wash 语法点八 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A Ⅱ.1.took my bag away 2.takes me 3.We􀆳l take it 4.take a bus 5.took some photos 6.Take 7.take a bike ride 8.to read this book 9.to take a look 10.wil take a bus ride Ⅲ.1.How long does it take you to ride to school? 2.How long did it take him to build this smal house? 3.How long wil it take them to make the kite? 4.How wil he go to London? 5.Daming wil take a plane to New York. Ⅳ.1.took a plane 2.to take a look 3.take of 4.took out 5.take care of 语法测评卷(一) Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B Ⅱ.1.She; her 2.He; His; They 3.it 4.them 5.it 6.hers; yours 7.theirs 8.his; him 9.them 10.it Ⅲ.1.sandwiches 2.women 3.children􀆳s 4.leaves 5.hours 6.email 7.libraries 8.friends􀆳 9.men 10.thousand Ⅳ.1.took 2.Are; going to see 3.Did; ride 4.cooking/to cook 5.were 6.did; drive 7.Do; live 8.had 9.is 10.running Ⅴ.1.What did she do before?/What was she before?/ What was her job before? 2.What did she drive? 3.Where did he work? 4.What do you do?/What are you?/What􀆳s your job? 5.What did she have for lunch? 6.What time/When does he have breakfast? 7.What can you/we do in the library? 8.What is your favourite season? 9.Who is going to the cinema with you? 10.How much is the blue bag? Ⅵ.1.give; back 2.to Daming 3.Wil he take his old bag 4.mine 5.Is your bag; it is 6.They are policemen 7.gets up 8.Have; got; haven􀆳t 9.Do; love swimming 10.Did; read Ⅶ.1.I had noodles for breakfast. 2.They wil make a cake this afternoon. 3.He took a bike ride yesterday. 4.broken 5.He was a doctor before 6.Don􀆳t talk to your friends in the library. 7.He drew a (Chinese) dragon. 8.I put my passport in my bag. 9.He wil be home at a quarter to nine. 10.He works in a library. Ⅷ.Passage One 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage Two 1.In April or early May. 2.Meng Yiru asks people to visit birds in the wild. 3.Because some people cut down trees and destroy the birds􀆳 homes. 4.About 7,500 reserves. 5.I can set the birds free and take care of their homes.(open-ended) Ⅸ.参考范文: My Mother Ten years ago, my mother was a sales assistant. She worked in a shop. She was helpful. Now, she is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is very busy now. She goes to work at half past seven every evening. This weekend, she is going to take me to Beijing. We wil go there by train. It wil take us two hours to get there. In Beijing, we wil climb the Great Wal. 语法测评卷(二) Ⅰ.1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D Ⅱ.1.we 2.He 3.They 4.hers 5.Theirs 6.Its 7.one 8.us 9.them 10.it Ⅲ.1.wants 2.has/eats 3.some 4.leaves 5.skating/to skate 6.Thousands 7.waiting 8.starts 9.made 10.children􀆳s Ⅳ.1.did; drink 2.ran 3.wore 4.to go 5.did; go; went 6.don􀆳t have 7.tied 8.could 9.Wil; be 10.wil come Ⅴ.1.What wil you/we see? 2.How wil you/we get to Stonehenge? 3.When does your father go to work? 4.What time/When wil you be home? 5.What is the time now?/What time is it now? 6.How long did it take you to clean the house? 7.Where did they have dinner? 8.What has he got? 9.What is her favourite subject? 10.What can you/we do in winter? Ⅵ.1.Wil; help me 2.bought you new chopsticks 3.Did; put any 4.take a train to 5.didn􀆳t read 6.is eating 7.She likes spring best 8.What are you/What􀆳s your job 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 语法点六 人称代词和物主代词 语法一点通 ／ 读一读,学会人称代词和物主代词的用法 含 义 代词指的是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。 链 接 教 材 功 能 句 式 This red bag has got wheels. 这个红色的包有轮子。 My schoolbag is red and blue. 我的书包是红色和蓝色的。 Mine is pink. 我的(书包)是粉红色的。 1.人称代词 人称代词分主格和宾格,区别在于:主格通常位于句中第一个谓语动词之前,宾格一般 位于动词或介词之后。 例:Look at that boy. He is my brother. (主格) 看那个男孩。他是我的弟弟。 Look at those boys. They are going to swim. (主格) 看那些男孩。他们将要去游泳。 My friend sent me some chocolate. (宾格) 我的朋友寄给我一些巧克力。 Sam made a paper boat for her. (宾格) 萨姆给她做了一个纸船。 2.物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词, 区别在于:形容词性物主代词后 面要有名词,名词性物主代词则单独使用,不用再与名词搭配使用。 例:That is my coat. (形容词性物主代词) 那是我的外套。 That coat is mine. (名词性物主代词) 那件外套是我的。 Her bag is pink. (形容词性物主代词) 她的包是粉红色的。 The pink bag is hers. (名词性物主代词) 粉红色的包是她的。 代 词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你 you you 你的 your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我们 we us 我们的 our ours 你们 you you 你们的 your yours 他/她/它们 they them 他/她/它们的 their theirs 25 难点突破 单数人称代词并列为主语时的排列顺序:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 例:He and I are going to visit Stonehenge. 他和我将要参观巨石阵。 Wil you and Daming play footbal together this afternoon? 你和大明今天下午一起踢足球吗? 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名 词,即名词性物主代词可当作名词使用。 例:My bedroom is very smal but very nice. What about yours? 本句中的yours=your bedroom。本句意为:我 的卧室很小,但是很漂亮。你的卧室呢? 反身代词:反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称 的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词 宾格形式,词尾加-self或-selves组成。反身 代词可表示“本人”或“本身”之意,为加强语 气,也常表示“亲自”或“自己”之意。 例:Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你 自己。 语法自主测 ／ 测一测,看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全表格。 代 词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 26 Ⅱ.选词填空。 it them its their one ones 1.I have got a dog. name is Little Q. 2.My ruler is broken. I wil buy a new . 3.My bag is light. I carry with my hand. 4.Look at the kites in the sky. Two of are like birds. 5.The yelow shoes are his. The white are mine. 6.The two girls come from America. parents work in China now. Ⅲ.用正确的代词填空。 1.This is my book. It􀆳s . 2.That is pencil. It􀆳s yours. 3.That beautiful dress is Mary􀆳s. It􀆳s . 4.I have a good friend. name is Mike. He is helpful. 5.These new books aren􀆳t ours. are John􀆳s and Amy􀆳s. 6.My shirts are very dirty. I need to wash . 7.These books aren􀆳t . Your books are on the sofa. 8.Look at this black cat. eyes are too big. 9.Who can help ? I can􀆳t carry it. 10.We are classmates. This is teacher, Miss Liu. Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This is not your book. It is (my). 2.You can speak to (he). 3.Let (we) go to the park. 4.I have a cat. (it) name is Mimi. 5.It􀆳s a tiger. Don􀆳t touch (it). It􀆳s dangerous. 6.This big classroom is (they). 7.This green schoolbag is (she). 8. (he) shoes are black. 9.I am ready for (we) trip to Hangzhou. 10.The girls are doing (they) homework.