广东省东莞市南城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024 - 2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷 本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择 这段文字介绍了《怪物史莱克》电影中的角色“穿靴子的猫”Puss。他总戴着帽子、佩着剑、穿着靴子，喜欢帮助他人。文章讲述了Puss在遇到史莱克前的一段冒险：他与童年好友Humpty寻找魔豆，而反派Jack和Jill也想利用魔豆统治世界。Puss勇敢地夺取魔豆，成为镇上的英雄。电影深受美国孩子喜爱，文中还引用了两个孩子对电影的评论。 1. C. wears - 主语是第三人称单数“Puss”，动词需用三单形式“wears”。 2. A. others - “others”泛指其他需要帮助的人，符合语境。 3. B. the - 特指电影《穿靴子的猫》，用定冠词“the”。 4. C. has - 描述Puss的现状，用一般现在时“has”。 5. C. to find - “want to do”固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 6. A. But - 前后句为转折关系，用“But”。 7. A. get - “have to do”固定搭配，用动词原形“get”。 8. B. him - 动词“makes”后接宾语，用宾格“him”。 9. B. with - “popular with”固定搭配，表示“受……欢迎”。 10. C. really - 修饰形容词“cool”，用副词“really”。 2、 完形填空 文章以“忙碌如蜜蜂”的谚语引入，指出蜜蜂也会“玩耍”。伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家通过实验发现，蜜蜂会通过滚动小木球来放松，且年轻蜜蜂和雄性蜜蜂更活跃。实验中，蜜蜂多数选择先玩球再吃食物。科学家认为蜜蜂有情感（如快乐和悲伤），且比人们想象的更聪明。 11. B. saying - “as busy as a bee”是谚语（saying）。 12. C. found out - “found out”表示“发现真相”。 13. A. relax - 蜜蜂“玩耍”是为了“放松”（relax）。 14. D. facts - 实验发现的是“事实”（facts）。 15. B. Young - 年轻蜜蜂比年老的更活跃，用“Young”。 16. C. spent - “spend time doing”固定搭配。 17. D. choices - 蜜蜂有两个“选择”（choices）。 18. A. after - 蜜蜂先玩球“后”吃食物，用“after”。 19. B. feelings - 蜜蜂有“情感”（feelings）如快乐和悲伤。 20. D. cleverer - 蜜蜂比人们想象的更“聪明”（cleverer）。 三、阅读理解 A篇 因校园暴力问题严重，学校计划成立“校园监察”志愿组织，旨在营造安全环境。成员可互相帮助、交友，甚至辅导作业。学校会评选优秀监察员并给予奖励。加入方式简单，只需联系年级负责人或访问官网。 21. B. To create a safe environment. - 原文提到“确保安全的校园环境”。 22. D. Play sports with others. - 文中未提及“运动”。 23. C. Five. - 回答了5个问题（What/Is it/What else/Who/How）。 24. A. To make students join the School Watch. - 目的是招募成员。 25. C. On the Internet. - 信息来自官网“www.schoolwatch.com”。 B篇 交通拥堵是全球难题，斯洛伐克公司AeroMobil发明了飞行汽车。这种车可载两人，几秒内变身为飞机。飞行汽车并非新概念，早在二战后就被杂志报道过。文章强调其解决交通问题的潜力，但也提醒需关注安全性。 26. A. to solve the traffic problem. - 发明飞行汽车是为解决交通问题。 27. B. take a bus. - 政府鼓励“乘公交”。 28. D. say. - “claims”意为“宣称”，同“say”。 29. C. The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds. - 原文明确提到此功能。 30. D. we should care about the safety of the flying cars. - 末段强调安全问题。 C篇（配对阅读） 五名学生的健康问题（失眠、蛀牙、戒酒、肥胖、流感） 31. D（失眠问题）→ Dr. Chen（睡眠治疗） 32. F（儿童牙科）→ Dr. Liu（儿童牙医） 33. A（戒酒治疗）→ Dr. Yang（戒酒疗法） 34. E（饮食控制）→ Dr. Wright（饮食问题） 35. C（流感治疗）→ Dr. Li（中西医结合治流感） 四、翻译句子 36. She has a headache, so she should lie down and rest. 37. I was doing homework when the storm came. 38. Can I go out for dinner with my friends? 39. The children didn’t go home until 7 p.m. 40. We tried to come up with some good ideas to cheer up the sick children. 五、选词填空 41. What 42. If 43. are 44. with 45. feelings 46. and 47. summer 48. However 49. happy 50. wear 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 51. Yes, he did. - Sue Ryder志愿者曾照顾她父亲。 52. In 2013. - 她2013年做志愿者。 53. People with life-changing illnesses. - 筹款用于帮助重病患者。 54. They were friendly and helpful. - 她认为其他志愿者友好且乐于助人。 55. Four months. - 从4月1日到8月1日，共4个月。 B. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I’m Jim, a student who wants to volunteer at the student center. On weekends, I’m free and eager to help others. I’m good at organizing activities and communicating with people. I believe I can assist in events or support those in need. Volunteering will also help me learn teamwork skills. I’d appreciate the chance to contribute. Yours sincerely, Jim 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷 本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cat's name is Puss. He always 1 a hat, a sword and a pair of boots(靴子). And he likes to help 2 . Do you want to know more about this cat in boots? You can see 3 movie Puss in Boots. Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss 4 a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the same dream. They want 5 the magic beans(魔豆). 6 two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule (统治) the world. They have already taken a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to 7 the beans to save the town. What he has done makes 8 a brave hero among the people in the town. The movie is very popular 9 American kids. Let's see what they said. "Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little crazy," said Ryan. "This cartoon movie is 10 cool! You can't miss it," said Nicole. 1. A. wore B. wear C. wears 2. A. others B. other C. the other 3. A. a B. the C. an 4. A. had B. will have C. has 5. A. find B. finding C. to find 6. A. But B. So C. If 7. A. get B. getting C. got 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. in B. with C. on 10. A. reality B. real C. really 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 11 and that is "as busy as a bee". However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 12 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees'"playing" with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 13 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 14 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 15 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的)bees 16 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的)bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 17 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地)to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 18 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 19 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 20 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 11. A. work B. saying C. song D. story 12. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 13. A. relax B. eat C. drink D. fly 14. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 15. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 16. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. cost 17. A. exams B. letters C. reasons D. choices 18. A. after B. before C. with D. without 19. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 20. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem now. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a voluntary (志愿的) project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep us and our schoolmates safe. Other members of School Watch care for you and your classmates, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com. 21. Why is School Watch built in the school? A. To help students grow up. B. To create a safe environment. C. To help students with some personal problems. D. To make School Watch an after - class activity. 22. What can not you do in School Watch? A. Get help from others B. Make friends. C. Give help to others. D. Play sports with others. 23. How many questions are answered in the reading? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 24. What's the purpose(目的)of this passage? A. To make students join the School Watch. B. To tell students how to be a volunteer. C. To make students know about violence in school. D. To make students learn how to protect the disabled. 25. Where can we get more information about the School Watch? A. From directors. B. In the book. C. On the Internet. D. From the teachers B As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built more roads and bridges. The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car. However, people can't solve the problem by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. What a wonderful car! How much is it? Sorry, we don't know. The company hasn't decided yet. In fact, flying cars aren't new. The idea has been around since long before. After the World War I, this idea was so popular that many magazines like Popular Science chose it as the topic. The pilot, Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it in 1924. Now flying in a car isn't just a dream, but it's important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars. 26. People try to invent the flying car . A. to solve the traffic problem B. to protect the environment C. to save the energy D. to try out new ideas 27. The government encouraged people to to work. A. drive a car B. take a bus C. to save the energy D. to try out new ideas 28. The underlined word "claims" probably means . A. orders B. lends C. borrows D. say 29. Which of the following is true? A. The flying car can hold a lot of passengers. B. Slovakian company failed in making flying cars. C. The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds. D. We know this kind of flying cars is much too expensive. 30. From this passage we can know that . A. making flying cars is a new idea. B. making flying cars is just a dream C. flying cars can solve all the traffic problems D. we should care about the safety of the flying cars C 配对阅读。请根据五位学生的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 31 . Ken has endless homework to do every day. He has trouble falling asleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. 32 . 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 33 . Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decides to give up drinking after the body check. 34 . Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. 35 . Nina has a high fever. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment(疗法)to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. Dr.Smith has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith's. He can help you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy homework. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. 四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 36. 她头疼，所以她应该躺下来休息一下。 37. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在做作业。 38. 我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？ 39. 孩子们直到晚上7点才回家。 40. 我们尝试想出一些好的主意去鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 ( autumn, happy, wear, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, feeling, sad ) Everyone has his favorite color. 41. is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 42. you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 43. probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 44. rich energy. In fact, color can affect(影响)our 45. and moods(心情). A red coat will bring you warmth 46. makes you happy. And a green skirt in 47. will make you look cool and full of energy. 48. , black is thought to be depressing(令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 49. but also more active. So when you are in bad mood, try to 50. light-colored clothes and you may feel better! 六、读写综合（本题共15分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops(慈善商店)to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public(公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life - changing illnesses. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 51. Did Ann's father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? 52. When did Ann work as an volunteer? 53. Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? 54. How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? 55. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? B.书面表达（本小题共10分） 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。内容包括： 1. 你想去什么地方做志愿？志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2. 你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. Yours sincerely, Jim 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$