精品解析：2025届福建省福州第三中学高三下学期第十六次质量检测英语试题

福州三中2024-2025学年高三第十六次质量检测 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who has gone back to New York? A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Stephen. 2．Where is the woman probably now? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 3．Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break? A．The third part. B．The second part. C．The first part. 4．How did the woman get home yesterday? A．She caught a train. B．She drove home herself. C．Her friend gave her a lift. 5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Customer and waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of abstract art? A．Attractive. B．Realistic. C．Childish. 7．Why does the woman like modern paintings? A．They inspire imagination. B．They look natural and real. C．They are easy to understand. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the woman feel about the weather? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. 9．What will the speakers probably do during the day? A．Go mountain-climbing. B．Watch the sunrise. C．Go on a road trip. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 10．Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．She herself. 11．What did the woman think of cleaning? A．Unfavourable. B．Stressful. C．Tiring. 12．What did the man use to do in his family? A．Clean his room. B．Do the cooking. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Language learning. B．Fear of flying. C．Vacation plan. 14．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A．She’s afraid of flying. B．She hates the food there. C．She went there last summer. 15．What does the man say about Spanish? A．It’s hard to learn. B．He can only say a few words. C．He’s been learning it for a year. 16．What probably makes the woman change her mind? A．The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B．The popularity of English in Mexico. C．The possibility of learning some Spanish 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Laura’s father manage to do himself? A．Pay back his dad $1,000 plus interest. B．Watch a World Series game live. C．Grow a watermelon. 18．Which task on the bucket list did Laura complete alone? A．Travelling around Europe for two weeks. B．Putting on a show in a restaurant. C．Talking with the president. 19．What did Laura’s father do for a living? A．He sang songs. B．He wrote books. C．He sold goods. 20．What does Laura advise people to do at last? A．Live more purposefully. B．Spend more time with their families. C．Try to give themselves some time to be alone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Independent Bookstores We Love Daunt Books Founded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Books has handful of locations across London, all worth a visit, but the Marylebone branch — in a former Edwardian bookshop — is particularly appealing. It is set in a long, light-filled three-story space with oak balconies (橡木阳台) and a coloured glass window. So whether you’re after a guidebook, nonfiction, or something escapist, you really lose yourself in your chosen destination. Bookmark Opened in 1972, Bookmark has been Charlottetown’s independent bookstore of note for more than five decades. The locally owned spot is a favorite not only for its book selection, of course, but also for its strong sense of community — everyone who shops here is a friend. If you’re not sure what you read next, check the bookseller introductions on the website, find the person who shares your interests, and go with their personalized suggestions. Boekhandel Dominicanen It is housed in a 13th-century church in Maastricht, near the southeastern border with Belgium. Opened in 2014, the store still maintains the coloured glass windows, stone-vaulted ceilings, and fine wall paintings. Boekhandel Dominicanen’s collection includes thousands of new and second-hand books in Dutch and English, and a music department with CDs, DVDs, and records. Word on the Water Transformed from a 1920s Dutch boat, the floating bookshop sits along the Regent’s Canal Towpath and has brought joy to Londoners for over a decade. It looks so much like a setting from The Wind in the Willows that you may expect the bookseller to be an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) badger (獾) smoking a pipe. It offers a range of books, from brand new releases to older novels. It’s a delightful spot, offering seating along the nearby path where visitors can enjoy their new purchases, often accompanied by jazz bands performing on the rooftop of the boat. 1. What makes the Marylebone branch stand out in all Daunt Books’ branches? A The excellent service. B. The convenient location. C. The wide collection of books. D. The wonderful decorative style. 2. Which bookstore has been operating for the longest period of time? A. Bookmark. B. Daunt Books C. Word on the Water. D. Boekhandel Dominicanen. 3. What can visitors do when visiting Word on the Water? A. Act roles in novels. B. Listen to live music. C. Watch wonderful movies. D. Travel around London by boat. B Mindful eating doesn’t come naturally to me. I’d developed the habit of doing several things at once, like eating and reading. It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone. I’ve been guilty of eating a really healthy diet - while barely noticing it. It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like. Many years ago, when my daughter came home after her first day at secondary school, I fired a flow of questions at her: “Did I you make new friends?”, “Were the teachers nice?” Entirely focusing on a cheese sandwich, she looked at me pointedly, “Mummy, I’ll tell you all about it in a bit. I just want to enjoy eating this sandwich quietly.” So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch. We’re so used to reducing time that we’ve downgraded eating to something to be squeezed (挤压) in while we’re doing something else. Our grab-and-go culture encourages eating in a rush — the quicker the better. All too often, we end up wolfing down a few biscuits between calls as something to keep us going. But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not. Our social media feeds are flooded with healthy recipes and there’s no end of focus on the quality of our food. But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment. Here’s a challenge for you: Can you practice eating at least one meal a day without any distractions (分心)? No smartphone, no TV, no radio, no newspaper, no magazines? You might well feel a lot of resistance to it at first ... but keep trying! 4. What was the author’s initial opinion about multitasking while eating? A. It was a waste of time. B. It worked people to death. C It was an efficient time-using way. D. It dragged people from food enjoyment. 5. What did the author learn from her daughter? A. To fully enjoy simple eating pleasure. B. To maintain independence in growth. C. To effectively balance work and relaxation. D. To prioritize family over personal activities. 6. What does disconnected eating lead to? A. Forgetting being on a diet. B. Being particular about food. C. Addiction to multitask lifestyle. D. Unawareness of hunger and fullness. 7. What message does the author mainly convey? A. Modern lifestyles need big changes. B. Technology has bad impacts on dining habits. C. Enjoying meals attentively enhances well-being. D. Healthy recipes are more important than eating style. C A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes (微生物) living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground. To test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it to power sensors measuring soil condition and detecting touch, a capability that could be valuable for tracking passing animals. To enable wireless communications, the researchers also equipped the soil-powered sensor with a tiny antenna to transmit (传输) data to a neighboring base station by reflecting existing radio frequency signals. Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted similar technologies by 120%. The research was published on Jan. 12 in the Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies. “The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium (锂) and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.” In a search for solutions, the researchers turned to soil microbial fuel cells(MFC), which use special microbes to break down soil and generate a low amount of energy to power sensors. As long as there is organic carbon in the soil for the microbes to break down, the fuel cell can potentially last forever. “These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.” The researchers plan to develop a soil-based MFC made from fully biodegradable (生物可降解的) materials as their next step. 8. What can we know from the new fuel cell? A. It was not limited by soil conditions. B. The power it produced increased by 20%. C. It was made from fully biodegradable materials. D. It will completely replace conventional batteries soon. 9. What can we infer from Bill Yen’s words in paragraph 4? A. Electronic devices are widely used in industries. B. It is essential for our environment to develop the new fuel cell. C. Lithium and heavy metals are dangerous to the environment. D. Current electronic devices can’t provide large amounts of energy. 10. What is George Wells’ attitude toward the fuel cell? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Pessimistic. D. Approving. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Conventional Batteries Are Giving Way to New Fuel Cell. B. Microbes Can Break Down Soil and Generate Energy. C. New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil. D. New Fuel Cell Fuels Underground Sensors in Agriculture. D Humor plays a great role in helping one deal with stress, anger, fear, anxiety and other difficult emotions. Sometimes, that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come. Other times it can mean laughing when you want to cry, or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire. To psychologists, humor is an unconscious coping mechanism, a kind of strategic behavior or thought. Not all of these strategies are beneficial: Drinking or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humor taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions. And of course, there’s the physical reaction of humor: laughter. With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. “The stress is there; you just don’t feel it as much,” says psychologist Sultanoff. Of course, humor isn’t foolproof: Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humor actually causes people to be further apart and increases division. “Humor can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it. But humor can also be played consciously,” Sultanoff says, adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life’s everyday routine. “Joyful use of humor builds psychological antibodies (抗体),” he says. But taking up the power of humor doesn’t mean ignoring the negatives. The point is not to never feel difficult emotions. “Stress is there for a reason, and it’s to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved,” Sultanoff says. “When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it’s important to recognize why that’s there.” Turning to humor too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way, increasing stress rather than decreasing it. “By expressing humor you give yourself a break. And we all need a little break,” Sultanoff says. 12. How is humor helpful as a coping mechanism? A. It prevents hard times coming. B. It means an emotional release. C. It generates positive mindsets. D. It inspires artistic creativity. 13. Why does the author talk about laughter? A. To correct a misunderstanding. B. To illustrate an effect of humor. C. To distinguish humor from it. D. To warn the danger of stress. 14. Which of the following is called disparaging humor in paragraph 4? A. Making your friend look stupid. B. Telling a story in a funny way. C. Wearing clown clothes at a party. D. Laughing at your own mistakes. 15. What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion? A. It’s something we should avoid. B. It’s a reminder of our problems. C. It draws our attention to humor. D. It gives us a break from routine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find an insect in your food can be a moment of horror that kills the mood and you appetite immediately. But that might be about to change. ___16___ The market research predicts the global market for edible (可食用的) insects will grow sharply. So whats behind this expected increase in appetite for insects? ___17___ And the answer lies in understanding how insects compare to other food types in terms of production and farming. Insects produce less harmful gas than most mainstream farm animals per kilo of live weight. A cow, for example, produces 2.8 kg of greenhouse gas per kilo of live body weight. Insects, on the other hand,produce just 2 grams. ___18___Far each kilo it weighs, a cow needs 10 kg of feed. Insects, on the other hand,need just 1.7 kg. Water, which is becoming an increasingly rare resource in some parts of the world and is used liberally in intensive farming, offers another interesting comparison. To produce a single gram of insect protein, you’d need 23 litres of water. ___19___But to get that same gram of protein from cattle, you need 112 litres of water. ___20___ Compared with raising traditional livestock (家畜) such as sheep, pigs or cattle, farming insects generally means that there will be no more dealing with mud and dirt and an end to changing heavy bags of feed. And forget about having to go outdoors in all weather conditions to manhandle livestock. The requirement for investment in equipment will be different, too. This will be farming on a much smaller scale,reducing the need for large and expensive machinery. It may not be too long before we can all buy bag of edible insects at our local grocery store. A. That might sound like a lot. B. There are a number of factors in play. C. Possibly, well soon be voluntarily enjoying insects. D. Insects weigh much less than traditional farm animals. E. For farmers, raising insects can be much easier and save money. F The majority of individuals have a strong dislike for insects. G. They also consume fewer resources than traditional livestock. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” online, is a 63-year-old man. He has skills beyond the reach of ordinary people and creates woodwork with nothing other than a single piece of wood. He has brilliant traditional carpentry (木工) skills, ____21____ first-time viewers online with his woodwork. The Chinese carpenter has been ____22____ Lu Ban in modern times. His most ____23____ video — making a wooden arch bridge, has spread quickly on overseas social platforms, gaining more than 42 million views! Grandpa Amu ____24____ ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) structures in his work, a technique ____25____ used in traditional Chinese architecture and furniture. The entire process of building the arch bridge involves no nails or glue. A man ____26____ under the video, “A block of wood is ____27____ into a great work of art. You’re not a carpenter; you’re an ____28____.” He has become a real hit on overseas social platforms — so far attracting millions of fans overseas.____29____, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity but just an ____30____ farmer. He has used his extraordinary skills mostly to ____31____ his young grandson, making all kinds of toys. He is also trying to ____32____ unique Chinese techniques to the world. “We ____33____ the idea of making the videos because we are ____34____ to bring our priceless culture to others and make these ancient Chinese technique come to people’s ____35____,” said Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law. 21. A. moving B. astonishing C. satisfying D. inspiring 22. A. compared to B. influenced by C. taken for D. identified as 23. A. precious B. complex C. special D. popular 24. A. develops B. spreads C. employs D. improves 25. A. hardly B. typically C. really D. recently 26. A. reflected B. commented C. explained D. recommended 27. A. broken B. piled C. transformed D. mixed 28. A. artist B. inventor C. expert D. engineer 29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 30. A. outstanding B. ordinary C. ambitious D. actual 31. A. entertain B. educate C. impress D. encourage 32. A. apply B. deliver C. adjust D. introduce 33. A. lived up to B. looked forward to C. came up with D. made up for 34. A. anxious B. bound C. confident D. curious 35. A. vision B. mind C. conception D. knowledge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ____36____ (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at ____37____ 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ____38____ (hold) on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, ____39____ (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important ____40____ (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only ____41____ (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries ____42____ connect all humanity. Spring Festival ____43____ (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s why millions of people make the ____44____ (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up _____45_____ the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings,feasts, and various cultural activities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会于上周成功举办了以“Zero Waste”为主题的爱心义卖活动。请你给英国朋友Hanson写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 活动介绍; (2) 你的感悟。 参考词汇: 爱心义卖charity sale; 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Hanson, I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my attention. English reading really wasn’t that funny as far as I knew. It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years of teaching, this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times, and I couldn’t wait to wave goodbye to them for the summer. I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching. That first year I’d covered up the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster. I’d decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities. I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggling for. Together we would work hard and make something of their lives. The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the reality of troubled families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You can’t make me!” And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention. Walking over to the young peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student. When she finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it,” which showed this wasn’t just an ordinary note being passed. After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look through it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened, and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. There was no doubt about who it was supposed to be. I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and wanting to criticize some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. Maybe it was high time that I did it! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州三中2024-2025学年高三第十六次质量检测 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who has gone back to New York? A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Stephen. 2．Where is the woman probably now? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 3．Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break? A．The third part. B．The second part. C．The first part. 4．How did the woman get home yesterday? A．She caught a train. B．She drove home herself. C．Her friend gave her a lift. 5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Customer and waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of abstract art? A．Attractive. B．Realistic. C．Childish. 7．Why does the woman like modern paintings? A．They inspire imagination. B．They look natural and real. C．They are easy to understand. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the woman feel about the weather? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. 9．What will the speakers probably do during the day? A．Go mountain-climbing. B．Watch the sunrise. C．Go on a road trip. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 10．Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．She herself. 11．What did the woman think of cleaning? A．Unfavourable. B．Stressful. C．Tiring. 12．What did the man use to do in his family? A．Clean his room. B．Do the cooking. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Language learning B．Fear of flying. C．Vacation plan. 14．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A．She’s afraid of flying. B．She hates the food there. C．She went there last summer. 15．What does the man say about Spanish? A．It’s hard to learn. B．He can only say a few words. C．He’s been learning it for a year. 16．What probably makes the woman change her mind? A．The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B．The popularity of English in Mexico. C．The possibility of learning some Spanish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Laura’s father manage to do himself? A．Pay back his dad $1,000 plus interest. B．Watch a World Series game live. C．Grow a watermelon. 18．Which task on the bucket list did Laura complete alone? A．Travelling around Europe for two weeks. B．Putting on a show in a restaurant. C．Talking with the president. 19．What did Laura’s father do for a living? A．He sang songs. B．He wrote books. C．He sold goods. 20．What does Laura advise people to do at last? A．Live more purposefully. B．Spend more time with their families. C．Try to give themselves some time to be alone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Independent Bookstores We Love Daunt Books Founded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Books has handful of locations across London, all worth a visit, but the Marylebone branch — in a former Edwardian bookshop — is particularly appealing. It is set in a long, light-filled three-story space with oak balconies (橡木阳台) and a coloured glass window. So whether you’re after a guidebook, nonfiction, or something escapist, you really lose yourself in your chosen destination. Bookmark Opened in 1972, Bookmark has been Charlottetown’s independent bookstore of note for more than five decades. The locally owned spot is a favorite not only for its book selection, of course, but also for its strong sense of community — everyone who shops here is a friend. If you’re not sure what you read next, check the bookseller introductions on the website, find the person who shares your interests, and go with their personalized suggestions. Boekhandel Dominicanen It is housed in a 13th-century church in Maastricht, near the southeastern border with Belgium. Opened in 2014, the store still maintains the coloured glass windows, stone-vaulted ceilings, and fine wall paintings. Boekhandel Dominicanen’s collection includes thousands of new and second-hand books in Dutch and English, and a music department with CDs, DVDs, and records. Word on the Water Transformed from a 1920s Dutch boat, the floating bookshop sits along the Regent’s Canal Towpath and has brought joy to Londoners for over a decade. It looks so much like a setting from The Wind in the Willows that you may expect the bookseller to be an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) badger (獾) smoking a pipe. It offers a range of books, from brand new releases to older novels. It’s a delightful spot, offering seating along the nearby path where visitors can enjoy their new purchases, often accompanied by jazz bands performing on the rooftop of the boat. 1. What makes the Marylebone branch stand out in all Daunt Books’ branches? A. The excellent service. B. The convenient location. C. The wide collection of books. D. The wonderful decorative style. 2. Which bookstore has been operating for the longest period of time? A. Bookmark. B. Daunt Books C. Word on the Water. D. Boekhandel Dominicanen. 3. What can visitors do when visiting Word on the Water? A. Act roles in novels. B. Listen to live music. C. Watch wonderful movies. D. Travel around London by boat. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家书店的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Books has handful of locations across London, all worth a visit, but the Marylebone branch — in a former Edwardian bookshop — is particularly appealing. It is set in a long, light-filled three-story space with oak balconies (橡木阳台) and a coloured glass window.(1990年由英国商人詹姆斯·道特创立的道特图书公司在伦敦有几家分店，都值得一游，但马里波恩分店——位于一家爱德华时代的旧书店里——尤其吸引人。它坐落在一个长而明亮的三层空间里，有橡木阳台和一扇彩色玻璃窗)”可知，美妙的装饰风格让马里波恩分校在所有的Daunt图书分公司中脱颖而出。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Books has handful of locations across London, all worth a visit, but the Marylebone branch — in a former Edwardian bookshop — is particularly appealing.(1990年由英国商人詹姆斯·道特创立的道特图书公司在伦敦有几家分店，都值得一游，但马里波恩分店——位于一家爱德华时代的旧书店里——尤其吸引人)”；第二段“Opened in 1972, Bookmark has been Charlottetown’s independent bookstore of note for more than five decades.(Bookmark于1972年开业，50多年来一直是夏洛特镇著名的独立书店)”；第三段“Opened in 2014, the store still maintains the coloured glass windows, stone-vaulted ceilings, and fine wall paintings.(该商店于2014年开业，仍然保留着彩色玻璃窗、石头拱形天花板和精美的壁画)”以及最后一段“Transformed from a 1920s Dutch boat, the floating bookshop sits along the Regent’s Canal Towpath and has brought joy to Londoners for over a decade.(这家漂浮书店由上世纪20年代的一艘荷兰船改造而成，坐落在摄政运河旁，十多年来一直为伦敦人带来欢乐)”对比可知，Bookmark历史最久。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a delightful spot, offering seating along the nearby path where visitors can enjoy their new purchases, often accompanied by jazz bands performing on the rooftop of the boat.(这是一个令人愉快的地方，沿着附近的小路提供座位，游客可以在那里享受他们新买的东西，通常伴随着爵士乐队在船的屋顶表演)”可知，游客在参观水上世界时可以听现场音乐。故选B。 B Mindful eating doesn’t come naturally to me. I’d developed the habit of doing several things at once, like eating and reading. It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone. I’ve been guilty of eating a really healthy diet - while barely noticing it. It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like. Many years ago, when my daughter came home after her first day at secondary school, I fired a flow of questions at her: “Did I you make new friends?”, “Were the teachers nice?” Entirely focusing on a cheese sandwich, she looked at me pointedly, “Mummy, I’ll tell you all about it in a bit. I just want to enjoy eating this sandwich quietly.” So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch. We’re so used to reducing time that we’ve downgraded eating to something to be squeezed (挤压) in while we’re doing something else. Our grab-and-go culture encourages eating in a rush — the quicker the better. All too often, we end up wolfing down a few biscuits between calls as something to keep us going. But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not. Our social media feeds are flooded with healthy recipes and there’s no end of focus on the quality of our food. But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment. Here’s a challenge for you: Can you practice eating at least one meal a day without any distractions (分心)? No smartphone, no TV, no radio, no newspaper, no magazines? You might well feel a lot of resistance to it at first ... but keep trying! 4. What was the author’s initial opinion about multitasking while eating? A. It was a waste of time. B. It worked people to death. C. It was an efficient time-using way. D. It dragged people from food enjoyment. 5. What did the author learn from her daughter? A. To fully enjoy simple eating pleasure. B. To maintain independence in growth. C. To effectively balance work and relaxation. D. To prioritize family over personal activities. 6. What does disconnected eating lead to? A. Forgetting being on a diet. B. Being particular about food. C. Addiction to multitask lifestyle. D. Unawareness of hunger and fullness. 7. What message does the author mainly convey? A. Modern lifestyles need big changes. B. Technology has bad impacts on dining habits. C. Enjoying meals attentively enhances well-being. D. Healthy recipes are more important than eating style. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与女儿的互动，认识到了正念饮食的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone.(不利用这个机会一举两得，感觉就像停机时间了)”可推知，作者最初认为吃饭的同时进行多项任务的处理是一种有效利用时间的方式。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like.(一个11岁的孩子才真正向我展示了正念饮食是什么样子)”以及“So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch.(所以我咬着嘴唇，看着她闭上眼睛，微笑着，一边咀嚼着，一边发出“嗯”的声音。这和我吃午饭的方式形成了鲜明的对比)”可知，作者向女儿学到专注于享受饮食的过程，充分体验和享受饮食带来的纯粹的快乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not.(但这种不连贯的饮食方式有一个巨大的缺点。当你没有充分体验你的食物时，你不会注意到你是否饿了——或者饱了还是没饱)”可知，当人们不完全体验食物时，他们不会注意到自己是否饿或饱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment.(但相对而言，很少有人关注我们如何吃饭——而实际上，这才是最重要的。所以，让我们把注意力转向慢慢地、用心地、享受地吃饭)”可推知，本文意在传达专心享用餐食、不受任何干扰可以提高整体的幸福感和生活质量。故选C。 C A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes (微生物) living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground. To test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it to power sensors measuring soil condition and detecting touch, a capability that could be valuable for tracking passing animals. To enable wireless communications, the researchers also equipped the soil-powered sensor with a tiny antenna to transmit (传输) data to a neighboring base station by reflecting existing radio frequency signals. Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted similar technologies by 120%. The research was published on Jan. 12 in the Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies. “The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium (锂) and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.” In a search for solutions, the researchers turned to soil microbial fuel cells(MFC), which use special microbes to break down soil and generate a low amount of energy to power sensors. As long as there is organic carbon in the soil for the microbes to break down, the fuel cell can potentially last forever. “These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.” The researchers plan to develop a soil-based MFC made from fully biodegradable (生物可降解) materials as their next step. 8. What can we know from the new fuel cell? A. It was not limited by soil conditions. B. The power it produced increased by 20%. C. It was made from fully biodegradable materials. D. It will completely replace conventional batteries soon. 9. What can we infer from Bill Yen’s words in paragraph 4? A. Electronic devices are widely used in industries. B. It is essential for our environment to develop the new fuel cell. C. Lithium and heavy metals are dangerous to the environment. D. Current electronic devices can’t provide large amounts of energy. 10. What is George Wells’ attitude toward the fuel cell? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Pessimistic. D. Approving. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Conventional Batteries Are Giving Way to New Fuel Cell. B. Microbes Can Break Down Soil and Generate Energy. C. New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil. D. New Fuel Cell Fuels Underground Sensors in Agriculture. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由西北大学领导的研究团队开发的一种新型燃料电池，该电池能够从土壤中的微生物中获取能量，用于为现代农业和绿色基础设施中的地下传感器提供动力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted similar technologies by 120%.(这种燃料电池不仅在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，而且其续航能力比同类技术高出120%。)”可知，这种燃料电池在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，也就意味着它不受土壤条件的限制。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium(锂)and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.”(该研究的负责人、西北大学的Bill Yen表示：“现代农业中用于提高作物产量的电子设备数量在不断增加。如果我们设想未来有大量这样的设备，我们不可能都用锂和对环境有害的重金属来制造它们。我们需要找到能为广泛分布的设备网络提供少量电力的替代方案。”)”可知，从Bill Yen提到不能用对环境有害的锂和重金属制造电子设备，且需要寻找替代方案，可以推断出开发这种新型燃料电池对环境来说是很有必要的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段““These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.”(该研究的资深作者、西北大学的George Wells说：“这些微生物很常见，它们本就存在于各地的土壤中。我们可以用非常简单的工程系统来收集它们产生的电能。我们无法用这种能源为整个城市供电，但可以收集少量能量为实用的低功率应用设备供电。”)”可知，George Wells肯定了利用土壤中微生物发电的方式以及这种燃料电池在低功率应用方面的实用性，表明他对这种燃料电池持赞成态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes(微生物)living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground.(由美国西北大学牵头的一个研究团队研发出一种新型燃料电池，它能从土壤中的微生物获取能量。这种以土壤为动力的技术设备大小与一本标准平装书相当，可为现代农业和绿色基础设施中使用的地下传感器供电。这有可能为那些会向土壤中释放有害化学物质的电池提供一种可持续、可再生的替代方案。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕这种新型燃料电池的功能、测试情况、研发背景等方面进行了介绍。选项C“New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil”准确概括了文章的主要内容，即，新型燃料电池从土壤中的微生物获取能量。故选C。 D Humor plays a great role in helping one deal with stress, anger, fear, anxiety and other difficult emotions. Sometimes, that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come. Other times it can mean laughing when you want to cry, or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire. To psychologists, humor is an unconscious coping mechanism, a kind of strategic behavior or thought. Not all of these strategies are beneficial: Drinking or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humor taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions. And of course, there’s the physical reaction of humor: laughter. With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. “The stress is there; you just don’t feel it as much,” says psychologist Sultanoff. Of course, humor isn’t foolproof: Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humor actually causes people to be further apart and increases division. “Humor can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it. But humor can also be played consciously,” Sultanoff says, adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life’s everyday routine. “Joyful use of humor builds psychological antibodies (抗体),” he says. But taking up the power of humor doesn’t mean ignoring the negatives. The point is not to never feel difficult emotions. “Stress is there for a reason, and it’s to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved,” Sultanoff says. “When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it’s important to recognize why that’s there.” Turning to humor too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way, increasing stress rather than decreasing it. “By expressing humor you give yourself a break. And we all need a little break,” Sultanoff says. 12. How is humor helpful as a coping mechanism? A. It prevents hard times coming. B. It means an emotional release. C. It generates positive mindsets. D. It inspires artistic creativity. 13. Why does the author talk about laughter? A. To correct a misunderstanding. B. To illustrate an effect of humor. C. To distinguish humor from it. D. To warn the danger of stress. 14. Which of the following is called disparaging humor in paragraph 4? A. Making your friend look stupid. B. Telling a story in a funny way. C. Wearing clown clothes at a party. D. Laughing at your own mistakes. 15. What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion? A. It’s something we should avoid. B. It’s a reminder of our problems. C. It draws our attention to humor. D. It gives us a break from routine. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了幽默的作用，然后进一步从心理学家的角度来看幽默是在哪个层面上发挥作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Drinking or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humor taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions.(例如，饮酒或暴饮暴食是更危险的应对机制，而幽默则能够将创造力融入压力之中，这可能会带来视角的转变，并阻断痛苦的情绪)”可知，幽默可以改变看问题的视角，抑制令人痛苦的情绪。由此推知，幽默的作用主要是树立积极的心态。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. (随之而来的是更顺畅的呼吸、肌肉放松以及更高的疼痛耐受性)”可推知，作者本段谈到laughter的积极作用，是为了进一步阐述幽默的积极作用。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, humor isn’t foolproof: Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humor actually causes people to be further apart and increases division. (当然，幽默并不是万能的：在错误的时机讲错误的笑话，同样可能增加压力和疏离感。带有恶意或贬损性的幽默实际上会导致人们之间的距离进一步拉大，并加剧分裂)”可推知，让你的朋友看起来很蠢是一种贬低性幽默。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it’s important to recognize why that’s there. (当你体验到悲伤、愤怒或挫败感等负面情绪时，重要的是要认识到这些情绪产生的原因)”可推知，Sultanof认为，difficult emotions让我们认识到我们的问题，这就是difficult emotions的价值。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find an insect in your food can be a moment of horror that kills the mood and you appetite immediately. But that might be about to change. ___16___ The market research predicts the global market for edible (可食用的) insects will grow sharply. So whats behind this expected increase in appetite for insects? ___17___ And the answer lies in understanding how insects compare to other food types in terms of production and farming. Insects produce less harmful gas than most mainstream farm animals per kilo of live weight. A cow, for example, produces 2.8 kg of greenhouse gas per kilo of live body weight. Insects, on the other hand,produce just 2 grams. ___18___Far each kilo it weighs, a cow needs 10 kg of feed. Insects, on the other hand,need just 1.7 kg. Water, which is becoming an increasingly rare resource in some parts of the world and is used liberally in intensive farming, offers another interesting comparison. To produce a single gram of insect protein, you’d need 23 litres of water. ___19___But to get that same gram of protein from cattle, you need 112 litres of water. ___20___ Compared with raising traditional livestock (家畜) such as sheep, pigs or cattle, farming insects generally means that there will be no more dealing with mud and dirt and an end to changing heavy bags of feed. And forget about having to go outdoors in all weather conditions to manhandle livestock. The requirement for investment in equipment will be different, too. This will be farming on a much smaller scale,reducing the need for large and expensive machinery. It may not be too long before we can all buy bag of edible insects at our local grocery store. A. That might sound like a lot. B. There are a number of factors in play. C. Possibly, well soon be voluntarily enjoying insects. D. Insects weigh much less than traditional farm animals. E. For farmers, raising insects can be much easier and save money. F. The majority of individuals have a strong dislike for insects. G. They also consume fewer resources than traditional livestock. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食用昆虫市场将大幅增长及其背后原因。 【16题详解】 由上文“Find an insect in your food can be a moment of horror that kills the mood and you appetite immediately. But that might be about to change. (在食物中发现昆虫可能会立刻破坏心情和食欲，但这种情况可能即将改变)”可知，人们对昆虫的态度可能会转变。C选项“Possibly, we’ll soon be voluntarily enjoying insects. (可能，我们很快就会自愿地享用昆虫)”符合语境，表明人们可能会从厌恶昆虫到自愿吃昆虫，是对上文“可能改变”的进一步说明，故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“So what’s behind this expected increase in appetite for insects? (那么，这种昆虫食欲预期增长的背后是什么？)”以及下文“And the answer lies in understanding how insects compare to other food types in terms of production and farming. (答案在于了解昆虫在生产和养殖方面与其他食物类型的比较情况)”可知，本空应回答上文的问题，并引出对昆虫食欲增长背后原因的阐述。B选项“There are a number of factors in play. (有许多因素在起作用)”能很好地承接上文的问题，并引出下文对因素的说明，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 由下文“Far each kilo it weighs, a cow needs 10 kg of feed. Insects, on the other hand, need just 1.7 kg. (每公斤体重，一头牛需要 10 公斤饲料。另一方面，昆虫只需要 1.7 公斤)”可知，本空应强调昆虫消耗的资源比其它家畜少。G选项“They also consume fewer resources than traditional livestock. (它们也比传统家畜消耗更少的资源)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“To produce a single gram of insect protein, you’d need 23 litres of water. (要生产一克昆虫蛋白，你需要23升水)”可知，上文谈论生产昆虫蛋白所需的水量，本空应强调这些水量给人的感觉。A选项“That might sound like a lot. (那可能听起来很多)”中的That指代上文提到的“23 litres of water”，能承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“Compared with raising traditional livestock (家畜) such as sheep, pigs or cattle, farming insects generally means that there will be no more dealing with mud and dirt and an end to changing heavy bags of feed. (与传统家畜如羊、猪或牛的养殖相比，养殖昆虫通常意味着不再需要处理泥土和污垢，也不再需要搬运沉重的饲料袋)”可知，本空应强调养殖昆虫对农民来说的好处。E选项“For farmers, raising insects can be much easier and save money. (对于农民来说，养殖昆虫可以更容易并且省钱)”是对下文内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” online, is a 63-year-old man. He has skills beyond the reach of ordinary people and creates woodwork with nothing other than a single piece of wood. He has brilliant traditional carpentry (木工) skills, ____21____ first-time viewers online with his woodwork. The Chinese carpenter has been ____22____ Lu Ban in modern times. His most ____23____ video — making a wooden arch bridge has spread quickly on overseas social platforms, gaining more than 42 million views! Grandpa Amu ____24____ ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) structures in his work, a technique ____25____ used in traditional Chinese architecture and furniture. The entire process of building the arch bridge involves no nails or glue. A man ____26____ under the video, “A block of wood is ____27____ into a great work of art. You’re not a carpenter; you’re an ____28____.” He has become a real hit on overseas social platforms — so far attracting millions of fans overseas.____29____, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity but just an ____30____ farmer. He has used his extraordinary skills mostly to ____31____ his young grandson, making all kinds of toys. He is also trying to ____32____ unique Chinese techniques to the world. “We ____33____ the idea of making the videos because we are ____34____ to bring our priceless culture to others and make these ancient Chinese technique come to people’s ____35____,” said Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law. 21. A. moving B. astonishing C. satisfying D. inspiring 22. A. compared to B. influenced by C. taken for D. identified as 23. A. precious B. complex C. special D. popular 24. A. develops B. spreads C. employs D. improves 25. A. hardly B. typically C. really D. recently 26. A. reflected B. commented C. explained D. recommended 27. A. broken B. piled C. transformed D. mixed 28. A. artist B. inventor C. expert D. engineer 29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 30. A. outstanding B. ordinary C. ambitious D. actual 31. A. entertain B. educate C. impress D. encourage 32. A. apply B. deliver C. adjust D. introduce 33. A. lived up to B. looked forward to C. came up with D. made up for 34. A. anxious B. bound C. confident D. curious 35. A. vision B. mind C. conception D. knowledge 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“阿木爷爷”王德文用传统木工技艺在海外社交平台走红的故事。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有着卓越的传统木工技艺，他的木工作品让首次在网上看到的人惊叹不已。A. moving感动；B. astonishing使惊讶；C. satisfying使满意；D. inspiring激励。根据前文“He has skills beyond the reach of ordinary people”可知，阿木爷爷的技艺超乎常人，因此会让初次观看者大为惊叹。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位中国木匠被比作现代的鲁班。A. compared to比作；B. influenced by受……影响；C. taken for认为是；D. identified as被识别为。根据后文“Lu Ban in modern times”可知，此处是将他比作现代的鲁班。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最受欢迎的视频——制作一座木拱桥，在海外社交平台上迅速传播，获得了超过4200万的观看量！A. precious珍贵的；B. complex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“has spread quickly on overseas social platforms, gaining more than 42 million views”可知，这个视频很受欢迎，获得了超过4200万的观看量。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷在他的作品中运用了古代中国的榫卯结构，这是一种传统中国建筑和家具中常用的技术。A. develops发展；B. spreads传播；C. employs运用；D. improves改进。根据后文“ancient Chinese mortise and tenon structures in his work”可知，此处是指在阿木爷爷的作品中运用了榫卯结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷在他的作品中运用了古代中国的榫卯结构，这是一种传统中国建筑和家具中常用的技术。A. hardly几乎不；B. typically通常；C. really真正地；D. recently最近。根据后文“used in traditional Chinese architecture and furniture”可知，榫卯结构是传统中国建筑和家具中常用的技术。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人在视频下评论道：“一块木头被变成了一件伟大的艺术品。你不是一个木匠；你是一个艺术家。”A. reflected反映；B. commented评论；C. explained解释；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“under the video”可知，一个人在视频下进行了评论。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人在视频下评论道：“一块木头被变成了一件伟大的艺术品。你不是一个木匠；你是一个艺术家。”A. broken打破；B. piled堆积；C. transformed转变；D. mixed混合。根据后文“into a great work of art”可知，阿木爷爷将一块木头变成了一件伟大的艺术品。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人在视频下评论道：“一块木头被变成了一件伟大的艺术品。你不是一个木匠；你是一个艺术家。”A. artist艺术家；B. inventor发明家；C. expert专家；D. engineer工程师。根据前文“A block of wood is ____7____ into a great work of art.”可知，因为阿木爷爷把木头变成了艺术品，所以评论者认为他是艺术家。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是一个普通的农民。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据前文“He has become a real hit on overseas social platforms — so far attracting millions of fans overseas”和后文“Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity but just an ordinary farmer”可知，前面说阿木爷爷在海外社交平台上很火，后面说他说自己不是网红，是普通农民，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是一个普通的农民。A. outstanding杰出的；B. ordinary普通的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. actual实际的。根据前文“Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity”可知，阿木爷爷坚称自己只是一个普通的农民。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主要用自己非凡的技艺来逗他的小孙子开心，制作各种各样的玩具。A. entertain逗乐；B. educate教育；C. impress使印象深刻；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“making all kinds of toys”可知，阿木爷爷制作玩具是为了逗小孙子开心。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还试图向世界介绍独特的中国技术。A. apply应用；B. deliver递送；C. adjust调整；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“unique Chinese techniques to the world”可知，阿木爷爷想向世界介绍独特的中国技术。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿木爷爷的儿媳说：“我们想出了制作这些视频的主意，因为我们渴望把我们无价的文化带给其他人，让这些中国古代技艺为人们所了解。”A. lived up to不辜负；B. looked forward to期待；C. came up with想出；D. made up for弥补。根据后文“the idea of making the videos”可知，此处是指想出制作这些视频的主意。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷的儿媳说：“我们想出了制作这些视频的主意，因为我们渴望把我们无价的文化带给其他人，让这些中国古代技艺为人们所了解。”A. anxious焦虑的，渴望的；B. bound必定的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“to bring our priceless culture to others”可知，制作视频是因为渴望把无价的文化带给别人，be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷的儿媳说：“我们想出了制作这些视频的主意，因为我们渴望把我们无价的文化带给其他人，让这些中国古代技艺为人们所了解。”A. vision视野；B. mind思维；C. conception概念；D. knowledge知识。根据前文“make these ancient Chinese technique come to people’s”可知，制作视频也是为了让人们更多的了解古代的技艺。come to one’s knowledge 表示 “为某人所了解”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ____36____ (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at ____37____ 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ____38____ (hold) on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, ____39____ (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important ____40____ (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only ____41____ (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries ____42____ connect all humanity. Spring Festival ____43____ (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s why millions of people make the ____44____ (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up _____45_____ the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings,feasts, and various cultural activities. 【答案】36. added 37. the 38. held 39. continuing 40. festivals 41. its 42. that##which 43. puts 44. greatest 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语on December 4, 2024可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用add“添加”的过去式。故填added。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处特指“第19届会议”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。本句谓语为added，此处为非谓语动词，hold“举行”与逻辑主语the 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国有44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界上列入名录最多的国家。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，continue“继续”与逻辑主语China构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填continuing。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为中国文化的一个标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。festival“节日”为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，用复数形式，作of的宾语，故填festivals。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人类的理念的认可。此处修饰名词roots，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人类的理念的认可。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the ideas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节以家庭为核心。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词用put“放置”的第三人称单数形式。故填puts。 44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这就是为什么每年春节前后，数以百万计的人要进行地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级greatest，作定语，修饰human migration。故填greatest。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，以充分发挥家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动的作用。固定短语end up with，表示“以……结束”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会于上周成功举办了以“Zero Waste”为主题的爱心义卖活动。请你给英国朋友Hanson写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 活动介绍; (2) 你的感悟。 参考词汇: 爱心义卖charity sale; 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Hanson, I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hanson, I hope this email finds you well! I want to share an exciting event our student union held last week —a charity sale with the theme “Zero Waste.” The goal was to promote environmental awareness by selling second-hand items donated by students, with all proceeds supporting eco-friendly projects. It was wonderful to see so many students involved in this meaningful cause. It made me realize how small actions, like reducing waste, can make a big difference. I’m proud to have been part of it, and it was a truly rewarding experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校学生会于上周成功举办了以“Zero Waste”为主题的爱心义卖活动这一情况，给英国朋友Hanson写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting→ thrilling 目的：goal→ aim 有意义的：meaningful→significative 促进：promote→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The goal was to promote environmental awareness by selling second-hand items donated by students, with all proceeds supporting eco-friendly projects. 拓展句：The goal was to promote environmental awareness by selling second-hand items which was donated by students, with all proceeds supporting eco-friendly projects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to share an exciting event our student union held last week —a charity sale with the theme “Zero Waste.”（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】It was wonderful to see so many students involved in this meaningful cause.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语的。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my attention. English reading really wasn’t that funny as far as I knew. It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years of teaching, this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times, and I couldn’t wait to wave goodbye to them for the summer. I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching. That first year I’d covered up the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster. I’d decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities. I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggling for. Together we would work hard and make something of their lives. The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the reality of troubled families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You can’t make me!” And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention. Walking over to the young peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student. When she finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it,” which showed this wasn’t just an ordinary note being passed. After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look through it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened, and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. There was no doubt about who it was supposed to be. I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and wanting to criticize some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. Maybe it was high time that I did it! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. Suppressing my pride, I showed them the picture. The whole class was silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a teacher. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me. Asking them to get out of paper and write silently, I sniffled in the back of the classroom. Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was actually driving them away. After class, the girl walked up, handing me a card embarrassedly. One side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke while the other side the appeal for forgiveness. I was deeply moved. Meanwhile, a great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers’ encouragement is their best motivating force. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为老师，教育理想一次次被现实打败，一次英语阅读课上，一位学生发出咯咯的笑声，作者在她手里看到一幅自己被丑化的画像，作者努力平息自己的愤怒来应对的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“谢天谢地，我的头脑恢复了平静。”可知，第一段可描写作者向全班展示这张画像，并让学生写出想对老师说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“仔细看了那些笔记后，我意识到我对他们太严格了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的反思及画那幅画像的学生向作者承认错误。 2.续写线索：展示画像——感到受伤——让学生拿出纸写想说的话——意识到自己太严厉——女孩尴尬地递过卡片——深受感动——内疚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.展示：show/display ②.拿出：get out of paper/take out paper ③.意识到：realize/be aware of ④.递给：hand/pass…to 情绪类 ①.受伤：hurtful/emotionally damaged ②.尴尬：embarrassedly/awkwardly ③.感动：moved/touched ④.内疚：a great sense of guilt/a sense of regret 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me.（现在分词作状语；that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers’ encouragement is their best motivating force.（for引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$