阅读理解七选五 题组4 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

详解答案 keeping intention clear,”谈到了在书面交流中使用表情 takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that 符号的好处，故结合选项可知，A项符合语境。 it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating 3.G报据空前的“.，employees can range from age22to before you feel full"(你的大脑需要花费几分钟告诉你的 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication 身体它已经摄入了足够的食物，因此要慢点吃，在你感觉 style can be a challenge,”可知，在不同年龄的办公人员之 饱之前就停下来)，C项“不要在上斑的路上狼吞虎咽”符 间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战，G项别是针 合语境 对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的“bring all work 3.E空前讲到了“And be careful about the foods you keep generations together'”即挑战，呼应上文。故选G. at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you 4,B本段叙迷了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用，根据 have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies”"(注意你 空前的“Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it 手边的食物。如果你有不健康的零食随时可食用，比如 ruined an entire day?”可知，此处涉及邮件交流中的语气。 饼干，那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了)，因此空处应也与 故选B。 适度饮食的正确做法有关。E项“相反，让自己置身于健 5,F根据空后的“，and emoji can contribute directly to 康的选择中”承接上文。故选E。 that positive outcome,.”可知，空处应该体现“that positive 4,B空后讲到了“Many of us also turn to food to deal with outcome'”,也就是F选项中的“a happier workplace”,F选 unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or 项符合语境。故选F。 boredom”(我们中有许多人还借助食物应对不愉快的情 Passage 5 鳍，比如悲伤，孤独或无称)，根据“ls0”可知，空处应也与 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了乔迁聚 人们吃东西的目的有关。B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而 会的定义、习俗以及来源。 吃东西”符合语境，且能引出下文。故遮B项。 l.E本空是过渡句。结合空前一句“The party is a chance for 5.A结合空处的位置可知，此处考查的是段落主旨句。根 friends and family to congratulate the person on the new 据空后的“A healthy breakfast”“Avoid eating late at home,"和空后一句“And it is a good time to fill the new space night""Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours with love and hopefully presents.”可知，空处讲的应是乔迁聚 until breakfast the next morning”可知，本段主要讲的是 会给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合语境。 从早到晚如何合理饮食。A项“全天合现饮食”适合作本 2,B本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的“，a good 段的主旨句。 housewarming gift,,or a plant.”可知，本段主要讲的是带 Passage 2 礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，所以B项符合语境。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内 3,C本空是过渡句。上文讲的是参加乔迁聚会带礼物，空 植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 后讲的是聚会上没有很多食物，因此C项你也可以带食 1.B 根据下文“but studies have shown that they can 物或饮料符合上下文语境，承上启下。 promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood 4.A本空是段尾句。根据空前一句可知，在乔迁聚会上让 情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研 人们帮忙打开箱子不常见，选项A中this指代的是“help 究表明，它们可以道过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记 unpack boxes'”,所以A项符合语境。 忆力来促进人们的健康。)”可知，此处与下文是递进美 5.G本空是过渡句。结合上文中的“bring firewood to a 系，构成not only.,but“不仅……而且…”结构。由此 new home&s a gift”和空后一句“Now most homes have 可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来 central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.”可知， 很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 空处应与取暖相美，故G项符合语境。 2.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally 题组四 suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter. Passage 1 (这些品种中的许多都不造合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一健康的生活方 天。)”可知，有些杭物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即造 式—适度饮食 合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead,they grow 1.F文章开头提出问题“什么是造度？”，空前两句给出了 better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生 "Basically,it means eating only as much food as your 长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, 3.C根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants but not too full'”(从根本上说，适度意味着你的身体需要 around the house can really lift your mood..(我发现在冬 多少食物，你就只吃多少。用餐结来时你应演感到满足， 天的几个月里，房子周国的植物真的能提升你的情绪。)” 但不能太饱)，空后又讲到了“But it doesn't mean saying 可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are goodbye to the foods you love'"(但是这并不意味着你要 many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物 跟你喜欢的食物说再见)，因此空处应承接上文，就适度 有很多好处)能够衔提下文，符合语境。故选C。 进行进一步解释，且与空后内容形成转折。F项“对我们 4.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot 很多人来说，适度意味着吃得比平时少”与上下文衔接紧 plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful 密。F项中的“means'”与上文的“means'”和下文的“mean” gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some 的呼应也是提示。 harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表 2.C根据本段的主旨句“Take your time'”,可知，本段主要 明，盆戏植物可以通过去徐二氧化碳等有害气体来净化 围绕“不着急，慢慢来”展开，且空后讲到了“1 t actually 周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 167 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 学物质。)”可知，金栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 5,A根据下文“Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接 calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number 上文，列举了在这方面微的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes 5,G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than you to travel one mile the distance between two fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mileposts).”可知，读一本书、织毛衣、做个填字游戏，或 mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. 者只是看看窗外的世界。要计算你的速度，用3600( 的植物通常比成热的植物使宜，而且你可以在它们成熟 小时的秽数)除以你走一英里（两个站点之间的距离）所 时服顾它们一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。)”可知，不同 花货的秒数。A项“火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人”引出 的植物需求是不同的，由此可知，G.Learning about the 下文，符合语境。故选A。 requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每 Passage 4 种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承楼上文，同时引起下 【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生活与学习）：话题：建立健 文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into 康有益的互动交流。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网 people's lives and help to make the link between home 络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇 and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦 文章视角独特，倡导积极和谱的人际关系和人文情怀。 点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了 1.E关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课 了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的，空格后说，虽然 Passage 3 “我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我一个人、家庭、社区及 发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项一两 学校生活—乘火车旅行 “做”和两“不做”，因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和 【语篇解读】文章主要就如何使乘火车旅行尽可能愉快提 不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。本设空类型属于 供了一些建议。 细节理解类。 l.D根据上文“Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially 2.G设题位置法解题。空格后说，与主题内客相关的问题 the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very quickly.."可知， 通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读 提前计划。大多数长途火车（票），尤其是卧铺（票），很快就 教学大钢和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在 会卖光；根据下文“But no matter when you travel,it's a good 眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的 idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance." 问题，故选G项“问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思 知，但无论你什么时候去旅行，至少提前90天预订都是一个 熟虑的问题”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。 好主意。D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承上启下，符合语 3.A关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，参加论坛，博客和其他 境。故选D。 开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注 2.G根据上文“Use a travel agent..”和“A good one can 意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境。本设空类 sometimes find you discounted tickets,.”可知，一个好的旅 型属于细节理解类。 行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票；根据下文“Then you 4,C关联逻辑法解题，空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期 won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train 限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故迭C项“如果需要更多 three times a day for your meals.”可知，这样你就不必为 的信息，他们会询问”。本设空类型属于细节理解类， 了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火库上穿过好几节车厢了。 5.F关联逻样法解题。空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师 G项“他可能还会给你预订正好在餐车旁边的卧铺车厢” 或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授深老师的专业水平或能 承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 力确实今人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你 3.C报据上文“When you're riding on trains,you won'tbe 的意见，因此F项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历”树 provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an 合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 overnight one,.”可知，当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是 Part Three 完形填空 过夜的，你（也）不会免费藏得一条毯子：根据下文“In the 题组一 summer in particular,the air conditioning can make them Cloze 1 quite cold.”可知，尤其是在夏天，空调会让它们（车厢里） 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一做人与做 很冷。C项“列车上的温度通常难以控制”承上启下，符合 事一一正确的生活态度 语境。故选C。 l.C上文中的“T've been motivated一and demotivated-by 4.E根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and other folks'achievements all my life"提到作者会图为别 some run only three times a week,so missing yours can 人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated,l be a disaster.”可知，大多数火车每天只开一趋，有些火车 started running”可知，此处是指一个社区的期友赢得了 一周只开三趟，所以错过你（要乘坐）的火车可能是一场 马拉松比家，作者因此受到了激励。故用won。quit“逃 灾难，根据下文“Note:The times listed on the schedules 出” are departure times,not arrival times..”可知，注意：时刘 2.A结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了澈励，因此应是开 表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。E项“你可 始定期跑步，故用regularly。silently“情情地，静静地”： 能不得不等超过24小时才能赶上下一班（火车）”承上启 proudly“得意地，自豪地”。 下，符合语境。故选E, 3.D由下文的“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon'” 168五年高考真题分类集训 英语 题组四 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2024·全国甲卷) Passage2(2023·全国乙卷) What is moderation(适度)？Basically,it Indoor plants might look as if they just sit means eating only as much food as your body around not doing much,but in many ways they are needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a the unsung heroes of the home.1 but studies meal,but not too full.1 But it doesn't mean have shown that they can promote people's saying goodbye to the foods you love. wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)， Take your time.It's important to slow down reducing stress and helping their memory.What's and think about food as something nutritious more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are rather than just something to eat in between not very expensive. meetings.2 It actually takes a few minutes for What are indoor plants? your brain to tell your body that it has had enough Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. full. Many of these species (are not ideally suited Eat with others whenever possible.Eating to growing outside in the UK,especially in the alone,especially in front of the TV or computer. winter.2 often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful Why are indoor plants good for you? about the foods you keep at hand.It's more Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal challenging to eat in moderation if you have Botanic Gardens,says,"3.I find during the unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.3 winter months,plants around the house can really Control emotional(情绪的)eating.4 lift your mood."Several studies have backed this Many of us also turn to food to deal with up and found that indoor plants can improve unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or creativity,focus and memory.There is also boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage research showing that pot plants can clean the air emotions,you can regain control over the food you around them by removing harmful gases,such as eat and your feelings. carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful 5 A healthy breakfast can start your chemicals from paints or cooking.4. metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small, Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden morning.Studies suggest that eating only when centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper you're most active and giving your digestive than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of system a long break each day may help to regulate owning plants.“5,”Spoelstra says.“It can weight. bring a new interest and focus into people's lives A.Eat properly throughout the day. and help to make the link between home and B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. nature.” C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. A.All plants are different D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. B.Not only do they look beautiful E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors F.For many of us,moderation means eating less D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it than we do now. is warmer G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are your new eating plan. among the best 84 回 Part Two阅读理解七选五 F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to time will also help catch the next one. G.Learning about the requirements of each plant F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the can be very rewarding cost of one bedroom. Passage3(2023·浙江1月卷) G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's With gas prices rising and airport security right next to the diner. lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your Passage4(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) next domestie vacation on a train?Compared to In an online class,developing healthy patterns other alternatives,it's comfortable and relaxing. of communication with professors is very Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail important.1 While I have only listed two of as pleasant as possible. each,there are obviously many other situations that Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains, can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic( especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell )of each to their particular circumstance. out very quickly.1 But no matter when you Do's travel,it's a good idea to make your reservations at 2 Questions about subject content are least 90 days in advance. generally welcomed.Before asking questions about Use a travel agent.Consider turning your the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲) travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him and learning management system information to be double-check all the details.make suggestions,and sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. then handle the actual reservations.A good one can ·Participate in discussion forums(论坛)， sometimes find you discounted tickets.2 Then blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. you won't have to walk through several cars on a 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer moving train three times a day for your meals. irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same. Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains, Don'ts you won't be provided with a blanket for free,even Don't share personal information or stories. if your trip is an overnight one.3 In the Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid summer in particular,the air conditioning can make experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a them quite cold. deadline extension,simply explain the situation to Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a the professor.4 day and some run only three times a week,so Don't openly express annoyance at a missing yours can be a disaster.4 Note:The professor or class.5 When a student attacks a times listed on the schedules are departure times, professor on the social media,the language used not arrival times. actually says more about the student.If there is Have fun.5 Read a book,knit,do a truly a concern about a professor's professionalism crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed to calmly offer your comments. as you do,divide 3 600(the number of seconds in A.That's what they are for. an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to B.Turn to an online instructor for help. travel one mile the distance between two C.If more information is needed,they will ask. mileposts).If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel D.Remember that online professors get a lot of one mile,you're going 67.92 mph. emails. A.Train trips aren't for impatient types. E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for B.You'll have views from both sides of the train. online learners. C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one control. time or another. D.That's particularly true during busy summer G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good, months. thoughtful questions. 必