阅读理解 主题语境2 4.科学与技术 题组1 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

可 详解答案 Passage 4 解”：C项“人们随机选择电子文本”：D项“电子文本造用 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年5 于社交蝶体"。根据题千中的shallowing hypothesis可以 月7日前中国在抗击新冠肺炎过程中的部分重要事件， 将答案定位在第四段中，根据第四段中的“which are 1.A细节理解题。根据Jan20,2020~Fb20,2020部分 often not so serious”以及“devote less mental effort”可 中的“Jan27:The Central Steering(指导)Group arrived 知，在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时 in Wuhan.”可知，2020年1月27日，中央指导组到达武 比阅读纸质文本时被入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本 汉，故A项正确。 不是很重视，答策为A。 2.C细节理解题。根据Mar18,2020一Apr28,2020都分中 3.A理解具体信息。题干问“为什么音频和视频越来越多 的"Apr8:uhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.”可知，自 地被大学教师使用”。A项”它们可以吸引学生的注意 4月8日起，武汉开始允许私家车出武汉，故C项正确。 力”：B项“它们准备起来更方便”：C项“它们帮助培养先 Passage 5 进技能”：D项“它们比文本提供更多信息”。根据题干可 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了随着年 将解随信息定位在第五段。本段第一句谈到音频和视频 轻人生活压力的增大以及老年人孤在感的增加，越来域多 比文宇更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技 的英国家庭选择几代人同住，且这已成为一种趋势。 术，故选A。 l,B细节理解题.根据第三役“Four years ago they all moved 4.C推断。最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视频都具 into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol...but Rita 有教育作用，特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。 Whitehead has her own kitchen.bathroom.bedroom and living “However”后提到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力 room on the ground floor..”可知，在布里薪托尔的维多利亚时 和反思的学习，教有者不应该假设所有蝶体都是一样的， 代的房子里，Rtn住在一楼，故选B。 即使它们包含相同的词汇，这与倒数第二段最后一句中 2,A观点态度题。根据第五段中的“From my standpoint, 的信息意思一致：当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们比听或 it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? 看相同的片段能记住更多内容，也就是说有纸化学可在 Yes,I think I would..”可以判断，Nick对于与岳母住在一 牧育中是不能完全被取代的，答素为C。A项“学生们应 起持积极的态度，故选A,carefree“无忧无虑的”： 演应用多种学习技巧”：B项“数师应制作自己的般材”：C tolerant“宽客的"；unwilling“不情愿的”， 项“纸质文本在教育中是不能完全被取代的”，D项“跟堂 3.C推理判断题，根据第六段中的“Official reports 外的教有不容忽视”。 suggest that the number of households with three Passage 2 generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会一科技发展与信息 2001to419.000in2013.”和第七段中的“11 is said that 技术创新一Project Debater软件程序 about20%of25-34 year-olds..,about 1.8 million.”可知， 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了在蜂论中战胜人类的Project 作者通过罗列数据来说明他对多代人同住家庭的论述， Debater软件程序的相关情况。 故C项“公布的数据”正确。 1.B目的意图题。【定位句】Last week,in a publie debate 4.D主旨大意题，根据全文中心句"With the young in San Francisco,a software program called Project unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of Debater beat its human opponents.including Noa Ovadia. isolation ()more families are choosing to live Israel's former national debating champion.(第一段第二 together.”可知，本文主要介绍了近年来英国人选择多代 句) 人同住的炝势在上升，故选D, 译文：上周，在旧金山的一场公开排论中，一个名为 4.科学与技术 Project Debater的软件程序击数了它的人类对手，其中包 题组一 括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa()vadia。 Passage 1 根据第二段第一句中的“Brilliant though it is”和定位句 语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会一科学与技 可推知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia:的目的是展示 术一掌习媒介的选择 Project Debater软件程序的聪明。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文探讨了有纸化学习与无纸化学习的区 2.C 指代判断题。【定位句】Brilliant though it is,Project 别，并提出用纸质书籍更容易让人投入，专心学，面电子书 Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its 籍更容易使人分心，故阅读印刷品比阅读电子书籍记得 library of documents and pre built arguments and strings 更多。 them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no L.D理解词汇。题千问“第二段中画线短语shine through human would make,(第二段第一至三句) 是什么意思”A项“似乎不太可能长久”：B项“似乎难以 译文：尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些不足 解释”：C项“准备好使用”：D项“变得容易被注意到”。本 它从其文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们 段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，有纸化 串联在一起。这可能会导致各种人类不会犯的错误 学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功，接着谈到大量的研究 A项意为“争论”：B项意为“怀疑”：C项意为“错误”：D项 证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出 意为“差异”。根据定位句和画线词所在句可推知· 简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，这种有纸化阅 wrinkles应指上文提到的“errors”。故选C。 读的好处尤其明显，也就是说很容易被注意到，答案为D 3.B细节理解题。【定位句】What Hammond is referring 2,A理解具体信息。避干问“·浅化假说·假定了什么” to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to A项“读者轻率对待电予文本”：B项“电子文本更容易理 what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from -151 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with railways and,at the same time.help railway operators symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify future of applying today's 'eyes in the sky'technology to what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks is irrelevant,(第三段第一至五句) and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for 译文：Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最 trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证钱路安 不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关健。计算机使用特号 全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？ 运行。它的程序指定了一组将一串特号转换为另一串符 这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保 号的规则。但它并没有县体说明那些符号的含义。事实 全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天侯安全运 上，对于计算机而言，意义是无关紧要的。 行。)”和后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使 根据定位句可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project 无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能：第三段讲到了使用无 Debater软件程序无法理解意义。故迭B。 人机大幅节省雏护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全：第 4,A兼理判断题，【定位句】Meaning emerges through a 四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为 process of social interaction.not of computation. 铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲滤无人机将如何 interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our 放变缺路的未来，所以D适合作为本文的最佳标题。故 heads..(最后一段第一句)译文：意义通过社会互动的过程 选D 产生，而不是计算过程，（这种）互动塑造了我们头脑中符 Passage 4 号的内容。根据最后一段内容尤其是定位句可推知，从 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现在几乎所有人都有手 最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关健。故 机，但一半以上的澳大利亚案庭仍然拥有座祝。本文主要 选A. 说明了出现这一现象的原因。 Passage 3 1.B主旨大意题。题千定位：根据题千中的关键词Paragraph 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼” 2可以定位到第二没。根据第二段内容可知，如今，在澳大利 的技术，无人机能在保证供路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁 亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上的人没有手机。事实上，很多 路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 l.A细节理解题，根据第二段“Drones are already being used 小孩子都有一部手机。几平每个人都可以在任何时间、任何 地.点接打电语。由此可判断出，本段主要读论的是“手机广 to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely 受欢迎”。故选B。 the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway 2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的according to a survey tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电 oa third concede that it's not really necessary and 线。它们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基 they're keeping it as a security blanket可知，根据一项测 础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)" 查，在澳大利亚仍使用座机的人中，三分之一的人承认座 可知使用无人机栓查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成 机并不是必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障。故选A 为可能。故遮A。 误解分析：本题容易误选D。根据后面的“座机并不是必 2,C词义猜测题。根据下文“It is calculated that 须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障"可知，此处concede的 European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion 意恩应该是“承认”，雨不是“评论” euros a year on maintenance.including sending 3.C细节理解题，题千定位：根据题千中的关键词Baby maintenance staff,often at night,to inspeet and repair Bo0mers可以定位到第四段。根据第四段中的84 the rail infrastructure,(据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same 铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在 home number for50 years可知，84%的婴儿潮时代出生 夜间派遗维修人员检查和雏修铁路基础设施)”可知花在 的人仍然选择使用座机。故选C。干扰项排除：根据第五 maintenance上的费用是用于"inspect and repair the rail 段中的That said,to be honest the only people who ever infrastructure(检查和维修铁路基础设范)"，所以“That ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better the point where we play a game and guess who is calling protection of railway personnel&afety"是指大幅节省检修 before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take 成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和C项： the fun out of it).可知，唯一给我们打座机电话的人是晏 Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 儿潮时期出生的父母，以至于我们在拿起电话前会玩 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Engineers are now 个游戏，猜是谁在打电活。由此可判断出A项“他们喜欢 working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future. 智能手机游戏”和B项“他们喜欢猜测来电者的身份”是 They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and 错误的：D项“他们依恋他们的家庭”从文章中找不到依 programmed to run autonomously..(工程师们现在正在研 据。故可一一排除。 究一个斯概念：未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的How long until they go 的轨道上运行，并被设定为自动运行。)”可知铁路无人机 the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 有望让火车自动运行。故选B, 知，它们还要多久就会重蹈煤气路灯和早晨送奶到户的覆城 4,D主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段“Can a small group 呢？由此可判断出，座机总有一天也会像煤气路灯和芊晨送 of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of 奶到户一样消失。故选B。 -152 可 详解答案 误解分析：本题容易误选D。造成误解的原因是对短语 和焦虑。一位法国医学影像技术专家—也是一位催赋 go the way of的意思理解出现差错。其实go the way of 师被邀请到儿童医院的医学影像部门培训几位员工)可 表示“重蹈…的覆做” 知，全文主要讲述催眠技术在医学影像程序中的应用。 Passage 5 故速D. 【语篇解读】本文是一箭说明文。文章主要讲述了蒙特利 Passage 6 尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明候眠技术的使用可以减轻 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文肇主要介绍了美国的 病人的痛苦和焦虑。一位法国医学影像技术专家一也是 一种自动调节式的交通信号灯。 一位催眠师被道请到儿童医院的医学影像部门培训儿位 1.C代词指代题。that位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段 员工。 中的内容。根据文章第一段中的“The traffic signals,. l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“The project also resulted By 9:33 am,a burst of...Less traffic at 9:37 am .. in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform changes.”可以推知，that指代第一段中的多变的交通信 medical-imaging(医学影像)procedures..”(该项目还乎致 号灯时间，故迭C, 用于医学影像程序的药品数量减少，)可知，实验的站果 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“，，others are50 之一就是减少某些药物的使用。故选B。 jammed that only...'It's not going to fix everything. 2.B如节理解题。根据第四段"A French medical-imaging but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller technologist-also a hypnotist-was invited to train a few cities'..”可知，Kevin Balke认为自动调节式的交通信 members in the medical-imaging department of the 号灯对小城市的交通改善是有用的，但对交通瑞塞很严 children's hospital..”(一位法国医学影像技术专家一也 重的城市而言，作用并不是非常大，故选D。 是一位催眠师被邀请到儿童医院的医学影像部门培训几 3.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“the switch to 位员工)可知，法国技术专家来儿童医院是微催眠培刹来 adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of 的。故速B welcoming new approaches'”可推知，从Bellevue装自动调 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Hypnosis is not a 节式交通信号灯一事上不难发现，它的成功在于积极尝 state of sleep:It is rather a modified(改变的)state of 试新事物，故选A。 consciousness.The technologist will guide the patient to 题组二 this modified state-an imaginary world that will Passage 1 disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that 语篇类型：书评主题语境：人与社会一图书推荐一A】 ollows.”(催眠状态不是一种睡眠的状态：而是一种被登 by Design 变的意识状态。技术专家会引导病人进入这种改变的秋 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国人工智能专家卡特里奥 态一一个想象中的世界，它会越来越脱离接下来的程 娜·坎员尔2022年度粉销书A1 y Design:A Plan for 序)可知，催眠是引导病人的意识远离现实，进入一个想 Living with Arti ficial Intelligence。书中探讨了当前人工 象中的世界。故选D。 智能的发展趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命，呼吁技术公 4.A推理判断题，根据例数第三段“Everything that 司和世界领袖应与人工誓能专家们达成共识，携手共进、共 happens next during the procedure must be related to this 同面对， story”(催眠过程中接下来发生的一切都必须和这个故事 l,C理解词汇。根据画线词后而的“but,thankfully, 有关)以及倒数第二段“The important thing is that the Campbell has more than two decades'professional technologist associates what is happening outside the experience translating the heady into the understandable" patient's body with what the patient sees in his head"( 可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能将令人头牵的 要的是技术专家把病人身体外发生的事情和他在大脑里 东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此可见，画线的“1nthe 看到的联系起来)可知，故事必须跟整个催眠过程同步。 wrong hands"指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的 故选A 人来写这本书，故C项正确。competent“足以胜任的，有 5,B细节理解题.根据倒数第一役The procedure appealed 能力的，称职的”。A项“如果被受教有程度低的人阅 to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January."(这个程 读”：B项“如果被怀有恶意的人评论”：C项“如果被不那 序在一月份开始引进的时候，吸引了很多员工)以及最后 么称飘的人来写”：D项“如果被不适合做学术的人来翻 一句“She added that she had a line of staff at her door 译” wanting to take the training..”(她补充说，有一队员工在 2.B兼断。根据第二段中的“She writes from the practical 地门口等着接受培训)可知，这个催眠程序受到了员工的 angle of a business person...a guide which is highly 欢迎。A,uncertainty不确定：B.enthusiasm热情：C. accessible and informative"可知，地从一个商人的实际角 worry担心：D.criticism批评。故选B. 度来写作，使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南 6.D主旨大意题，根据文章第一段“A trial project by the 由此可见，这本书的写作风格非常务实，故选B。dow Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of to-earth“务实的，脚踏实地的”。 medical hypnosis(催民）can reduce pain and anxiety in 3.C 理解具体信息.根据第三段中的“She says it is patients.The project also resulted in a reduction in the essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence" amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging 第四段中的“Campbell's point is to wake up those imaging(医学影像)procedures.”(蒙特利尔儿童医院的 responsible for AI-the technology companies and world 一个试验项目表明催眠技术的使用可以域轻病人的痛苦 leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts 153回 Part One 阅读理解 4.科学与技术 题组 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷·C篇) have demonstrated that when adults read news stories. Is comprehension the same whether a person they remember more of the content than if they listen to reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are or view identical pieces. listening to and viewing content as effective as Digital texts,audio and video all have reading the written word when covering the same educational roles,especially when providing material?The answers to both questions are often resources not available in print.However,for "no.The reasons relate to a variety of factors, maximizing learning where mental focus and including reduced concentration,an entertainment reflection are called for,educators shouldn't mindset(心态)and a tendeney to multitask while assume all media are the same,even when they consuming digital content. contain identical words. When reading texts of several hundred words 1.What does the underlined phrase "shine or more,learning is generally more successful through"in paragraph 2 mean? when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount A.Seem unlikely to last. of research confirms this finding.The benefits of B.Seem hard to explain. print reading particularly shine through when C.Become ready to use. experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like D.Become easy to notice. identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? that require mental abstraction-such as drawing A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. inferences from a text. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. The differences between print and digital C.People select digital texts randomly. reading results are partly related to paper's D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. physical properties.With paper,there is a literal 3.Why are audio and video increasingly used by laying on of hands,along with the visual geography university teachers? of distinct pages.People often link their memory of A.They can hold students'attention. what they've read to how far into the book it was or B.They are more convenient to prepare. where it was on the page. C.They help develop advanced skills. But equally important is the mental aspect. D.They are more informative than text. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called 4.What does the author imply in the last “shallowing hypothesis(假说).”According to paragraph? this theory,people approach digital texts with a A.Students should apply multiple learning mindset suited to social media,which are often not techniques. so serious,and devote less mental effort than when B.Teachers should produce their own teaching they are reading print. material. Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to education. these technologies-say,assigning an online talk instead D.Education outside the classroom cannot be of an article by the same person.However,psychologists ignored. 49 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 Passage2(2023·1月浙江卷·C篇) 1.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the A machine can now not only beat you at first paragraph? chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last A.To explain the use of a software program. week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. software program called Project Debater beat its C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater. human opponents.including Noa Ovadia,Israel's D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition. former national debating champion. 2.What does the underlined word "wrinkles"in Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has Paragraph 2 refer to? some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its A.Arguments. B.Doubts. library of documents and prebuilt arguments and C.Errors. D.Differences. strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of 3.What is Project Debater unable to do according errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will to Hammond? no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a A.Create rules. fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond, B.Comprehend meaning. professor of electrical engineering and computer C.Talk fluently. science at Northwestern University,put it. D.Identify difficult words. "There's never a stage at which the system knows 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? what it's talking about." A.Social interaction is key to understanding What Hammond is referring to is the question symbols of meaning,and meaning is central to what B.The human brain has potential yet to be distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from developed. the most intelligent of machines.A computer C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of debaters. rules to transform one string of symbols into D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a another.But it does not specify what those bright future. symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is Passage3(2022·全国乙卷·C篇) irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading Can a small group of drones(无人机) and writing,also work with symbols.But for guarantee the safety and reliability of railways humans,meaning is everything.When we and,at the same time,help railway operators save communicate,we communicate meaning.What billions of euros each year?That is the very likely matters is not just the outside of a string of future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are technology to making sure that the millions of arranged but what they mean. kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设 Meaning emerges through a process of social worldwide are safe for trains on a 24.7 basis. interaction,not of computation,interaction that Drones are already being used to examine shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. high-tension electrical lines.They could do The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines our heads,but also outside,in society.in social and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such memory.social conventions and social relations.It as the correct position of railway tracks and is this that distinguishes humans from machines. switching points.The more regularly they can be And that's why,however astonishing Project inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and Debater may seem,the tradition that began with on-time performance will be improved.Costs Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial would be cut and operations would be more intelligence. efficient(高效)across the board. 50 Part One阅读理解 That includes huge savings in maintenance costs Passage4(2021·全国乙卷·B篇) and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is When almost everyone has a mobile phone, calculated that European railways alone spend why are more than half of Australian homes still approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. paying for a landline(座机)？ including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to These days you'd be hard pressed to find inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't dangerous work that could be avoided with drones own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids assisting the crews'efforts. have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can By using the latest technologies,drones could make and receive calls anywhere,anytime. also start providing higher-value services for Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches, phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) before they can cause any safety problems.To rely only on their smartphones,according to a perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to survey )Of those Australians who still have be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a landline,a third concede that it's not really a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They necessary and they're keeping it as a security will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a programmed to run autonomously.Very small further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I drones with advanced sensors and AI and think my home falls into that category. travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a More than half of Australian homes are still co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains naturally a factor(因素)一only58 percent of would be able to react in time. Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, 1.What makes the application of drones to rail compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've lines possible? perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. A.The use of drones in checking on power lines. Age isn't the only factor:I'd say it's also to do B.Drones'ability to work at high altitudes. with the makeup of your household. C.The reduction of cost in designing drones. Generation Xers with young families,like my D.Drones'reliable performance in remote areas. wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a 2.What does "maintenance"underlined in Paragraph 3 home phone rather than providing a mobile phone refer to? for every family member.That said,to be honest A.Personnel safety. the only people who ever ring our home phone are B.Assistance from drones. our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we C.Inspection and repair. play a game and guess who is calling before we D.Construction of infrastructure. pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the 3.What function is expected of the rail drones? fun out of it). A.To provide early warning. How attached are you to your landline?How B.To make trains run automatically. long until they go the way of gas street lamps and C.To earn profits for the crews. morning milk deliveries? D.To accelerate transportation. 1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? mobile phones? A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones A.Their target users. B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded B.Their wide popularity. C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face C.Their major functions. D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways D.Their complex design. 51 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 2.What does the underlined word "concede"in "The technologist must build up a story with paragraph 3 mean? the patient,"Ms.I.'Ecuyer said."The patient is A.Admit. B.Argue. left with the power to choose what he wants to C.Remember. D.Remark. talk about.Do you play sports?Do you like going 3.What can we say about Baby Boomers? to the beach?We establish a subject that we will A.They like smartphone games. discuss throughout the procedure." B.They enjoy guessing callers'identity. Everything that happens next during the C.They keep using landline phones. procedure must be related to this story-an D.They are attached to their family. injection()becomes the bite of an insect:the 4.What can be inferred about the landline from the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun last paragraph? and a machine that rings becomes a police car A.It remains a family necessity. passing nearby. B.It will fall out of use some day. "The important thing is that the technologist C.It may increase daily expenses. associates what is happening outside the patient's D.It is as important as the gas light. body with what the patient sees in his head,"Ms. Pas5age5(2021·天津卷·C篇) L'Ecuyer said."It requires creativity on the part of A trial project by the Montreal Children's the technologist,imagination,a lot of patience and Hospital suggested that the use of medical kindness.” hypnosis(催眠)can reduce pain and anxiety in The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when patients.The project also resulted in a reduction in it was introduced in January."It spread like the amount of medicines used to perform medical- imaging imaging(医学影像)procedures. wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyer said.She "During the examination children don't move. It works perfectly.It's amazing,"said Johanne added that she had a line of staff at her door L'Ecuyer,a medical-imaging technologist at the wanting to take the training. hospital. 1.One of the results produced by the trial project The project was inspired by a French team is from Rouen University Hospital Centre where A.a better understanding of children examinations are done under hypnosis instead of B.less use of certain medicines general anesthesia(麻醉)， C.new medical-imaging technology A French medical-imaging technologist-also D.an improved reputation of the hospital a hypnotist-was invited to train a few members in 2.The French technologist came to the children's the medical-imaging department of the children's hospital to hospital.In all,80 examinations were conducted for A.assist in treating a patient the project between January and September,2019, B.carry out hypnosis training focusing on the imaging procedures that would C.start up a new department cause anxiety. D.learn about the procedure Hypnosis is not a state of sleep:It is rather a 3.According to Paragraph 5,hypnosis works by modified(改变的）state of consciousness..The technologist will guide the patient to this modified A.creating a perfect world for patients state-an imaginary world that will disassociate B.forcing patients into a state of deep sleep itself more and more from the procedure that C.putting patients into an unconscious state follows. D.leading patients'consciousness away from reality 52 可 Part One阅读理解 4.What can we learn about the story used in the Atlantic University. procedure? For all of Bellevue's success.adaptive signals A.It should keep pace with the procedure. are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.Kevin B.It reflects the patient's creativity. Balke,a research engineer at the Texas A&.M C.It is selected by the technologist. University Transportation Institute,says that D.It tells what doctors are doing to the patient. while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for 5.The procedure was received among the staff some cities,others are so jammed that only a with sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road A.uncertainty B.enthusiasm will make a meaningful difference."It's not going C.worry D.criticism to fix everything,but adaptive signals have some 6.What is the passage mainly about? benefits for smaller cities,"he says. A.An easy way to communicate with patients. In Bellevue.the switch to adaptive signals has B.The standard method of conducting hypnosis. been a lesson in the value of welcoming new C.An introduction of medical-imaging technology. approaches.In the past,there was often an D.The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures. automatic reaction to increased traffic:just widen Pa55age6(2020·浙江7月卷·B篇) the roads,says Mark Poch,the Bellevue The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Transportation Department's traffic engineering Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the manager.Now he hopes that other cities will same length of green twice in a row,especially at consider making their streets run smarter instead rush hour.At 9:30 am,the full red yellow/green of just making them bigger. signal cycle might be 140 seconds.By 9:33 am,a l.What does the underlined word“that”in burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 paragraph 2 refer to? seconds.Less traffic at 9:37 am could push it down A.Increased length of green lights. to 135.Just like the traffic itself,the timing of the B.The shortened traffic signal cycle. signals changes. C.Flexible timing of traffic signals. That is by design.Bellevue.a fast-growing D.Smooth traffic flow on the road. city just east of Seattle,uses a system that is 2.What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals? gaining popularity around the US:intersection A.They work better on broad roads. 字路口)signals that can adjust in real time to B.They should be used in other cities. traffic conditions.These lights,known as adaptive C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road. signals,have led to significant declines in both the D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed. trouble and cost of travels between work and 3.What can we learn from Bellevue's success? home. A.It is rewarding to try new things. "Adaptive signals can make sure that the B.The old methods still work today. traffic demand that is there is being addressed," C.It pays to put theory into practice. says Alex Stevanovic,a researcher at Florida D.The simplest way is the best way. 53