阅读理解 主题语境2 3.历史、社会与文化 题组2 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

五年高考真题分类集训 英语 2,B细节理解题。【定位句】Staff members hold plenty of 造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍悉尼发展的美键是港 bar events for guests.like free shots,bar crawls,and 口。故选C。 karaoke.(第三段第三句) 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds,.a 译文：工作人员为顾客们举办大量的酒吧活动，比如免费 cheerful fellow in his early 30s.pilot Sydney ferryboats 酒水，串酒吧和卡拉()K for a living.(30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的 根据第三段第一句“If you love social hotels,this is the 小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“川 best hostel for you in Rome."及定位句可知，Hostel miss these old boats..(我会想念这些旧船的)”和第五段 Alessandro Palace为顾客准备了很多酒吧活动，最适合 "Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and 那些亭受活跃社交生活的人。故选B they're not fun to pilot,.(双体船更快，但它们不那么优 3.C细节理解题。【定位句】However,you have to pay2 粮，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew euros a day for Wi-Fi.(最后一段最后一句) Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D. 译文：然而，你需要每天为（使用）W所F支付2欧元 3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald.thc 根据定位句可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点 city's official historian.told me that in its rush to modernity 是（使用）无线网络是收费的。故选C。 in the 1970s.Sydney swept aside much of its past.including 题组二 many of its finest buildings..(悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Passage I Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一社会进步 中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，色括许多最漂亮 电话亭的变迁 的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代 【语篇解读】作者园忆了自己最后一次使用电话亭的经 化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。 历，并发现家附近最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图 4.A推理判断题，根据倒数第二段"On the other hand. 书馆”，这为社区提供了新的价值， being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I l.B理解词汇。根据第一段中的“I was conducting auditions considered this when I met a thoughtful young (试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London”和 businessman named Anthony..(另一方面，同时既年轻又 "I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it 古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人 seem a bit more‘young professional'"可推断出，作者是在合 Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“Heis 粗房里安排试演，为了给一些有天赋的演员留下深刻印象而 right(他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点， 将合粗房布置了一番，故选B项。 认为一虚城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A。 2.A推断。根据题干信息将答紫定位在第一、二夜。第二 Passage 3 段提到作者被镇在了门外，但是幸运的是“there was a 【语篇解读】美国医学协会(AMA)出台了一套新的指导 telephone box across the street”,因此作者打电话拿到了 方针，旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的伤害。 备用钥匙，才得以及时赶回家。由此可推断出，在2006 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Now,the 年作者使用电话亭是为了拔打紧急电话，故选A项。 American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of 3.B理解其体信息。根撼题千中的“mini community guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of library”将答案镇定在第三段。由该段中的“a·mini concussions,.,”可知，美国医学协会出台新的指导方针 community library';any passer-by can...or replace it 的目的是保护运动员，使其免受脑震荡的伤害。故选B。 with another title from their own collection”可知，任何路 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The policy 过的人都能用自己的另一本藏书来替换其中的一本书， recommends that young athletes who may have a 也就是说任何人都可以为这个图书馆的藏书微出贡献， concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. 故选B项。A项“它提供免费电话服务”：C项“它在年轻 Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctor' 读者中受欢迎”：D项“一个月之内必须归还图书” s written approval.”可知，该方针建议可能有脑发荡的年 4,C理解具体信息。根据第四夜可知，作者一开始认为这 轻运动员尽快离开赛场。然后，他们只有在得到医生的 个“图书馆”里都是一些席俗的爱情故事书，但后来却注 书面批准后才能重返赛场。由此可推断，这保证了这些 意到那里有各种主题的大部头书，而且这些书都是免货 年轻运动员可以及时地得到治疗。故选C 的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励作者尝试许多自己通常 3.A段落大意题。通读第四段，特别是由该段中的“·日 不会考虑鹣买的书，并且发现了一些很棒的书。由此可 concussion is a type of traumatic (brain injury 知，作者因为发现那里有免费的好书，才转变之前的想 caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to..”可知，本较主要介 法，开始使用这个“图书馆”。故选C项。 绍了什么是concussion.故选A。 4.A主旨大意题。由文章首段中的“Now,he American Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过作者和悉 Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines 尼人士的交流主要介绍悉尼发展中面临的问题。 aimed at proteeting players from the danger of L.C主旨大意题，根据第一段“Sometime in the early concussion3,.”及最后一段尾句“The AMA'gnew 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia. guidelines should help to bring those numbers down. The city discovered its harbor.(20世纪60年代初，澳大 知，美国医学协会出台的新的指导方针是为了保护运动 利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口)” 员，使其免受脑震荡的伤害。A项最能概括文章的主旨 和“But it is the harbor that makes the city..(但是是港口 大意，故为正确答案。 150 可 详解答案 Passage 4 解”：C项“人们随机选择电子文本”：D项“电子文本造用 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年5 于社交蝶体"。根据题千中的shallowing hypothesis可以 月7日前中国在抗击新冠肺炎过程中的部分重要事件， 将答案定位在第四段中，根据第四段中的“which are 1.A细节理解题。根据Jan20,2020~Fb20,2020部分 often not so serious”以及“devote less mental effort”可 中的“Jan27:The Central Steering(指导)Group arrived 知，在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时 in Wuhan.”可知，2020年1月27日，中央指导组到达武 比阅读纸质文本时被入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本 汉，故A项正确。 不是很重视，答策为A。 2.C细节理解题。根据Mar18,2020一Apr28,2020都分中 3.A理解具体信息。题干问“为什么音频和视频越来越多 的"Apr8:uhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.”可知，自 地被大学教师使用”。A项”它们可以吸引学生的注意 4月8日起，武汉开始允许私家车出武汉，故C项正确。 力”：B项“它们准备起来更方便”：C项“它们帮助培养先 Passage 5 进技能”：D项“它们比文本提供更多信息”。根据题干可 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了随着年 将解随信息定位在第五段。本段第一句谈到音频和视频 轻人生活压力的增大以及老年人孤在感的增加，越来域多 比文宇更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技 的英国家庭选择几代人同住，且这已成为一种趋势。 术，故选A。 l,B细节理解题.根据第三役“Four years ago they all moved 4.C推断。最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视频都具 into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol...but Rita 有教育作用，特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。 Whitehead has her own kitchen.bathroom.bedroom and living “However”后提到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力 room on the ground floor..”可知，在布里薪托尔的维多利亚时 和反思的学习，教有者不应该假设所有蝶体都是一样的， 代的房子里，Rtn住在一楼，故选B。 即使它们包含相同的词汇，这与倒数第二段最后一句中 2,A观点态度题。根据第五段中的“From my standpoint, 的信息意思一致：当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们比听或 it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? 看相同的片段能记住更多内容，也就是说有纸化学可在 Yes,I think I would..”可以判断，Nick对于与岳母住在一 牧育中是不能完全被取代的，答素为C。A项“学生们应 起持积极的态度，故选A,carefree“无忧无虑的”： 演应用多种学习技巧”：B项“数师应制作自己的般材”：C tolerant“宽客的"；unwilling“不情愿的”， 项“纸质文本在教育中是不能完全被取代的”，D项“跟堂 3.C推理判断题，根据第六段中的“Official reports 外的教有不容忽视”。 suggest that the number of households with three Passage 2 generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会一科技发展与信息 2001to419.000in2013.”和第七段中的“11 is said that 技术创新一Project Debater软件程序 about20%of25-34 year-olds..,about 1.8 million.”可知， 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了在蜂论中战胜人类的Project 作者通过罗列数据来说明他对多代人同住家庭的论述， Debater软件程序的相关情况。 故C项“公布的数据”正确。 1.B目的意图题。【定位句】Last week,in a publie debate 4.D主旨大意题，根据全文中心句"With the young in San Francisco,a software program called Project unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of Debater beat its human opponents.including Noa Ovadia. isolation ()more families are choosing to live Israel's former national debating champion.(第一段第二 together.”可知，本文主要介绍了近年来英国人选择多代 句) 人同住的炝势在上升，故选D, 译文：上周，在旧金山的一场公开排论中，一个名为 4.科学与技术 Project Debater的软件程序击数了它的人类对手，其中包 题组一 括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa()vadia。 Passage 1 根据第二段第一句中的“Brilliant though it is”和定位句 语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会一科学与技 可推知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia:的目的是展示 术一掌习媒介的选择 Project Debater软件程序的聪明。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文探讨了有纸化学习与无纸化学习的区 2.C 指代判断题。【定位句】Brilliant though it is,Project 别，并提出用纸质书籍更容易让人投入，专心学，面电子书 Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its 籍更容易使人分心，故阅读印刷品比阅读电子书籍记得 library of documents and pre built arguments and strings 更多。 them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no L.D理解词汇。题千问“第二段中画线短语shine through human would make,(第二段第一至三句) 是什么意思”A项“似乎不太可能长久”：B项“似乎难以 译文：尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些不足 解释”：C项“准备好使用”：D项“变得容易被注意到”。本 它从其文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们 段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，有纸化 串联在一起。这可能会导致各种人类不会犯的错误 学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功，接着谈到大量的研究 A项意为“争论”：B项意为“怀疑”：C项意为“错误”：D项 证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出 意为“差异”。根据定位句和画线词所在句可推知· 简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，这种有纸化阅 wrinkles应指上文提到的“errors”。故选C。 读的好处尤其明显，也就是说很容易被注意到，答案为D 3.B细节理解题。【定位句】What Hammond is referring 2,A理解具体信息。避干问“·浅化假说·假定了什么” to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to A项“读者轻率对待电予文本”：B项“电子文本更容易理 what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from -151Part One 阅读理解 题组二易起录: Passage 1(2024·浙江卷·B篇) 1. What does the word "it" underlined in the first When was the last time you used a telephone paragraph refer to? box? I mean to make an actual phone call-not to A. The play. B. The shared house. shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The las C. The sofa. D. The telephone box time I used a phone box for its intended purpose 2. Why did the author use the telephone box was... 2oo6. I was conducting auditions(试演) in 2006? for my play in my tiny old shared house in A. To place an urgent call. London, Hoping to impress some talented actors B. To put up a notice. to come and work for me for nothing, I spread C. To shelter from the rain. some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make D. To hold an audition. it seem a bit more "young professional" 3. What do we know about the "mini community As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper library"? baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly A. It provides phone service for free. I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection but luckily there was a telephone box across the C. It is popular among young readers. street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put D. Books must be returned within a month. through to our landlady's managing agent,and had 4. Why did the author start to use the "library”? a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. back in before the actors arrived. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. As it has been many years since I last used C. He found there were excellent free books. one,I should hardly be surprised that there are no D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading longer any public telephones near my house. The Passage 2(2022·全国甲卷·D篇) last one standing has just been turned into a"mini Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant community library":any passer-by can"borrow"a thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace discovered its harbor. Then, one after another. it with another title from their own collection Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort For a few months after the "library" opened,I of there - broad parks, superb beaches, and a didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. that makes the city. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans Andrew Revnolds, a cheerful fellow in his dropping boxes of voluminous books on various early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I subjects there. And these books were free. This spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth unbeatable price point encouraged me to across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut experiment with dozens of titles that I would never down the engine, and we went our separate ways normally consider buying. And I've discovered 一he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. some great books! “I'll miss these old boats,”he said as we If I ever get trapped outside my house again parted. my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be “How do you mean?" I asked. able to connect me with my keys. But it can "Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my Catanarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and wife to rescue me. they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress,I guess." 五年高考真题 分类集训 英语 Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and Passage 3(2020·山东、海南卷·C篇) progress are the watchwords(口号),and Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the the city's official historian, told me that in its rush American Medical Association(AMA) has a new to modernity in the 197os, Sydney swept aside set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from much of its past, including many of its finest the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused buildings."Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds by a blow to the head. “By raising awareness of the serious risks whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better associated with concussions and ensuring that the at resolving(解决).” appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce On the other hand, being young and old at the the number of young athletes who may return to same time has its attractions. I considered this when I the game too soon, which can put their health at met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack “Many people say that we lack culture in this country," Resneck Jr.,M. D., in a statement. he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians, The policy recommends that young athletes when they came to Australia, brought 2ooo years of who may have a concussion be taken off the field their culture, the Greeks some 3ooo years, and the as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return Chinese more still We've got a foundation built on to their sport with a doctor's written approval. ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a The policy also sets age-specific rules for health young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat." He is right, but I can't help wishing they care professionals and athletic organizations in would keep those old ferries. evaluating and caring for concussions. 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? According to the Center for Disease Control A. Sydney's striking architecture. and Prevention(CDC), a concussion is a type of B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump, C. The key to Sydney's development. blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and 2. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? forth. This type of movement can cause the brain A. He goes to work by boat. to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颜骨). B. He looks forward to a new life. It can damage brain cells and create chemical C. He pilots catamarans well. changes in the brain. D. He is attached to the old ferries. The CDC says that between 1. 6 million and 3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? 3. 8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress. sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U. S. every year. A study from the Center for C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 4. Which statement will the author probably agree 40% of high school athletes return to playing with? before they should. The AMA's new guidelines A. A city can be young and old at the same time. should help to bring those numbers down. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. 1. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines? C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of A. To raise safety standards of sports. elegance. B. To protect athletes from concussions. D. Compromise should be made between the C. To set rules for health care evaluation. local and the foreign. D. To help players return to the game quickly 一46 Part One 口 阅读理解 2. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do? A. Avoid using the head. Apr 1: Chinese customs began NAT B. Leave the field forever. (核酸检测)on inbound arrivals Mar 18, C. Get treatment in time. at all points of entry. 2020~ D. Switch to another sport. Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic Apr 3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? restrictions. 28,2020 A. What a concussion is. Apr 26: The last COVID-19 patient in B. What causes damage to brain cells Wuhan was discharged from C. How the CDC works. hospital. D. How a concussion can be prevented. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? Apr 30: The public health emergency A. Rules for Safer Play response was lowered to B. Sports Injuries in the U. S Apr 29. Level 2 in the Beijing C. Advice to Athletes 2020~ Tianjin-Hebei region. D. New Policies for Doctors May May 7: The State Council released Passage 4(2020·江苏卷·A篇) 7,2020 Guidelines on Conducting Some important dates in China's fighting COVID- COVID-19 Prevention and 19 before May 7, 2020 Control on an Ongoing Basis. Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向外的)traffic 1. What happened between January 20 and restrictions. February 20? Jan 24: National medical teams began Jan 20, A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan. 2020~ Jan 27:The Central Steering(指导) B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID Feb Group arrived in Wuhan. 20,2020 19 held a press conference. Feb 18: The daily number of newly C. The last COVID-19 patient in Wuhan was cured and discharged (出 院)patients exceeded that discharged from hospital. of the newly confirmed cases. D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level. Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent 2. From which date were private cars allowed to go administrative units started to their public health lower out of Wuhan? Feb21, emergency response level. A. January 23. B. March 11. 2020~ Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint C. April8. D. May 7. Mar Mission on COVID-19 held 17,2020 a press conference in Beijing Passage 5(2020·全国II卷·C篇) Mar 11-17:The epidemic(流行病) With the young unable to afford to leave home peak had passed in and the old at risk of isolation(孤 独), more China as a whole. families are choosing to live together. 47 五年高考真题 分类集训 英语 The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick about 20% of 25-34-year -olds live with their Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives number of all multigenerational households in upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Britain is thought to be about 1. 8 million Four years ago they all moved into a three Stories like that are more common in parts of storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a the world where multigenerational living is more growing number of multigenerational families in firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, the UK living together under the same roof. They young women are expected to move in with their share a front door and a washing machine, but husband's family when they get married. Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom. 1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the bedroom and living room on the ground floor. Victorian house in Bristol? “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a A. Nick. B.Rita house,”says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in:" C. Kathryn. D. The daughters. We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big 2. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the thing for Nick to live with his mother- in-law." house with his mother-in-law? And what does Nick think? "From my A. Positive B. Carefree. standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would 1 C. Tolerant D. Unwilling. recommend it? Yes, I think I would." 3. What is the author's statement about multig- It's hard to tell exactly how many people enerational family based on? agree with him, but research indicates that the A. Family traditions numbers have been rising for some time. Officia B. Financial reports. reports suggest that the number of households C. Published statistics. with three generations living together had risen D. Public opinions. from 325:000 in 2001 to 419:000 in 2013 4. What is the text mainly about? Other varieties of multigenerational family are A. Lifestyles in different countries. more common. Some people live with their elderly B. Conflicts between generations. parents; many more adult children are returning to C. A housing problem in Britain. the family home, if they ever left. It is said that D. A rising trend of living in the UK 48