阅读理解 主题语境2 3.历史、社会与文化 题组1 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

五年高考真题分类集训 英语 3.历史、社会与文化 题组 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·B篇) 1.Why did BART start the kiosk program? Do you ever get to the train station and realize A.To promote the local culture. you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all B.To discourage phone use. have our phones,but many of us still like to go old C.To meet passengers'needs. school and read something printed. D.To reduce its running costs. Well,there's a kiosk(小亭)for that,.In the San 2.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? Francisco Bay Area,at least. A.By popularity. B.By length. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'l C.By theme. D.By language. see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a 3.What has Trost been doing recently? one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute A.Organizing a story contest. story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief B.Doing a survey of customers. communications officer for the San Francisco Bay C.Choosing a print publisher. Area Rapid Transit-known as BART."You D.Conducting interviews with artists. choose which length you want and it gives you a 4.What is Trost's opinion about BART's future? receipt-like short story. A.It will close down. It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly B.Its profits will decline. 20,000 short stories and poems since the program C.It will expand nationwide. was launched last March.Some are classic short D.Its ridership will increase. stories,and some are new original works. Passage2(2023·全国乙卷·D篇) Trost also wants to introduce local writers to If you want to tell the history of the whole local riders."We wanted to do something where world,a history that does not privilege one part of we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone, stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right because only some of the world has ever had texts, now,we've received about 120 submissions.The while most of the world,for most of the time,has winning stories would go into our kiosk and then not.Writing is one of humanity's later you would be a published artist." achievements,and until fairly recently even many Ridership on transit(交通)systems across the literate(有文字的)societies recorded their country has been down the past half century,so concerns not only in writing but in things. could short stories save transit? Ideally a history would bring together texts Trost thinks so. and objects,and some chapters of this book are "At the end of the day all transit agencies able to do just that,but in many cases we simply right now are doing everything they can to improve can't.The clearest example of this between literate the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will and non-literate history is perhaps the first get more riders just because of short stories,"she conflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cook's says. voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the And you'll never be without something to English side,we have scientific reports and the read. captain's record of that terrible day.From the 42 回 Part One 阅读理解 Australian side,we have only a wooden shield Passage3(2022·全国乙卷·B篇) (dropped by a man in flight after his first In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff what was actually going on that day,the shield and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a strictly as the written reports. one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children know how to write.Those who are on the losing whose shoes were held together with string was a side often have only their things to tell their surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy to us now of their past achievements most Woodruff's granddaughter. powerfully through the objects they made:a Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to history told through things gives them back a voice,When we consider contact(联系)between do something useful.Soon,however,they realized literate and non-literate societies such as these,all what they had undertaken. our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons, only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a other half of that conversation,we have to read blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the not just the texts,but the objects. morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children A.How past events should be presented. weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced B.What humanity is concerned about. by mud over ice. C.Whether facts speak louder than words. In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the D.Why written language is reliable. 2.What does the author indicate by mentioning history of the West and also on feminism,which of Captain Cook in paragraph 2? course influenced the girls'decision to go to A.His report was scientific. Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the B.He represented the local people. building of the railroads,which entailed ( C.He ruled over Botany Bay. drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding D.His record was one-sided. snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and 3.What does the underlined word "conversation" Dorothy's return to Auburn. in paragraph 3 refer to? Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The A.Problem. B.History. sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the C.Voice. D.Society. people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is 4.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse, A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World looking down from a hill top:"When the sun B.A Short History of Australia slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow C.A History of the World in 100 Objects all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow D.How Art Works Tell Stories was marked only by small animals:foxes, 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned Hostel Alessandro Palace white in the winter..” If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel 1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Rocky Mountains? Staff members hold plenty of bar events for A.To teach in a school. guests,like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke. B.To study American history. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out C.To write a book. with other travelers during the summer. D.To do sightseeing. Youth Station Hostel 2.What can we learn about the girls from If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern Paragraph 3? hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It A.They enjoyed much respect. offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are B.They had a room with a bathtub. plenty of other benefits,too:it doesn't charge city C.They lived with the local kids. tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for D.They suffered severe hardships. the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. 3.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes raising? Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a A.The extreme climate of Auburn. 10-minute walk from the central city station and B.The living conditions in Elkhead. it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The C.The railroad building in the Rockies. staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a D.The natural beauty of the West. map of the city when you arrive,and offering 4.What is the text? advice if you require some.However,you have to A.A news report. pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. B.A book review. 1.What is probably the major concern of travelers C.A children's story. who choose to stay in a hostel? D.A diary entry. A.Comfort. B.Security. Passage4(2021·新高考I卷·A篇) C.Price. D.Location Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is 2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The active social life? hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for A.Yellow Hostel. around 25 a night,and for that,you'll often get B.Hostel Aessandro Palace. to stay in a central location (with security C.Youth Station Hostel. and comfort. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. Yellow Hostel 3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for Des Artistes? where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's A.It gets noisy at night. one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good B.Its staff is too talkative. reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere C.It charges for Wi-Fi. without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close D.It's inconveniently located. to the main train station. 44五年高考真题分类集训 英语 (第一段第三句) 年普利兹克建筑奖，即他的作品席得了国际的认同和肯 译文：几年过去了，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到 定，故选B。 Uzbekistan写了一篇关于减海消失的文章。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The style of., 根据定位句并结合第二段第一句可推知，that指代的是 Chinese universities"和"The curves(曲线)of..forming “写了一篇关于成海消失的文章”。故选D。 a unique view”可知，杭州香山学院的建统凤格与中国其 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Bissell在 他大学的校国建筑有很大差异，建筑曲线与山峦起伏完 Uzbekistan的生活是由友好和温暖组成的，同时也包含 美融合，形成了一道独特的风景，故选C。 了社会的阴暗面，Bissel1被怀疑进行毒品交易，遇见了神 3.D细节理解题。根据第五较中的“This creation...Chinese 奇的山间葬礼，遇到了沙尘暴等。由此可推知，Biss山的 elements(元素)”可知，王澍的作品之所以引起了广泛的关 放途是多事故的，充满波澜的。故选B。 注，是因为他在作品中将中国建筑的传统和现代元素进行了 4.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由 有机融合，构成了传统与现代的和谐，故选D。 Tom Bissell撰写的一本关于他自己在Uzbekistan进行 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，中国的传统应该与 的一次公路旅行的书籍。由此可推知，本文旨在介绍一 实践紧密联系，否则它的再创造就会是不自然的、无意义 本书藉。故选A。 的。故选D。 题组三 3.历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国政府 题组一 对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题， Passage 1 同时该收入用于学校体育。 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会—社会服务— l.C细节理解题。根据第二夜“First announced in April, 阅读亭项目 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席 more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help 通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求启动网读 reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布， 亭项目，以便改善乘客的体脸。 适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少 l.C推嘶，题千中的kiosk在第二段“there's a kiosk(小 儿童肥胖。)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥 亭)for that”中首次出现，句中的that指代文章第一段中 胖。故选C "but many of us still like to go old school and read 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段“It comes after more than something printed'”,即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式，读 half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar 一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求，BART启动 levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the 了阅读亭项目，故答案为C。 tax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的 2.B理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的“it tells you can 软饮料的含糖量，以避免钠税。)”可知，一些饮料公司通 get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story" 过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D。 和“You choose which length you want'”可知，你可以根据 3,D钿节理解题。根据第五段“However,.some high sugar 自己想要的长度选择1分钟，3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长 brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax 的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的，故答案为B。 and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 3.A理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的“we do a call to Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest" free of the tax,as are small companies manufacturing fewer "as of right now,we've received about 120 submissions" than Im litres per year.(然而，一些高赫品牌，如经典可口 可知，特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且目 可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费 前为止改到了大约120份参赛作品，所以地是在组织故 者。果汁、以牛奶为原科的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税 事比赛，故答案为A。 的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免规的。)”可知， 4.D理解观，点、态度。根据第七段内容“Trost thinks so'” 糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D。 和第入段中的“So I absolutely think we will get more 4.B推理判断题，根据最后一段“Today's figures,according riders just because of short stories”可知，特罗斯特完全相 to one government official,show the positive influence the 信他们会因为短故事收获更多乘客，故答案为D sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports Passage 2 facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根据一位政府官员 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书 的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极彩响，它为学校的体 面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历 有设施和健康饮食著集了数百万英佛)”可推断，糖税政策的 史叙事以更好地理解无文字杜会的重要性。 实施是一个成功的政策。故选B。 l,A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell Passage 2 the history of the whole world,a history that does not 【语篇解读】本文报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中 privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through 弘扬中国传统文化，最终荣获素有“建筑学界诺贝尔奖”之 texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had 称的普利兹克建筑奖。 texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has 1.B推理判斯题。根据第二段中的“Wang Shu.,,on not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements,and February28”可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了2012 until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) 148 详解答案 societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in 大多鼓人，在大多数时间里，都没有)”结合最后一段的“ things,(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某 If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we 一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仪通过文本来讲述，国为世 have to read not just the texts,but the objects.(如果我 界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大 们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读物 多数时间里，都没有。写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最 体，)”可知，本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史 近，其至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物件来记 有局限性，想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合 录他们所关心的事情)”可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史 在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世 应该如何星现给我们。故选A。 界史》。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“1 deally a history Passage 3 would bring together texts and objects,and some 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。本文简要介绍Dorothy chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many Wickenden的书糖并对其进行了诉价。 cases we simply can't,(理想情况下，历史应接将文本和 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“1n1916,two girls of 物品结合在一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在 wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y. 许多情况下，我们根本做不到。”可推断，作者认为历史 Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a 应该是文本和物品相结合的产物，但是很多情况下，我们 settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room 做不到。再极据所举例子的下文“From the English side, schoolhouse,(1916年，来自组钓奥本市的两个富裕家庭的 we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that 女孩一Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood terrible day.From the Australian side,we have only a 来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一所只有一个房间的学校 wooden shield (dropped by a man in flight after his 救书，)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去 first experience of gunshot.(在英国方面，我们有科学报 学校里教书。故选A。 告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a 看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子在第一次经历 local family,the Harrisons,and like them,had little 枪击后在飞行中扔下的。)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了 privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt 说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题。 when they woke up in the morning,(地们和一个当地家 故选D。 庭，哈里森一家一起撒进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私， 3.B词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The Caribbean 很少洗深，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪，)”和“I Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天， Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can 雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常 speak to us now of their past achievements most 艰苦，她们饱受磨难。放选D。 powerfully through the objects they made:a history told 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section through things gives them back a voice.When we concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed consider contact (between literate and non-literate drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are snowstorms,.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这 necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.(加勒比 涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知， 海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人，贝宁的非洲人以及印加 Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分 人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过 是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。 他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就：通 4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with 过物品讲迷的历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑诸如 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.(这本书以 此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所 Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结来。)”和最后一段 有的第一手资科都必然是担曲的，只有对话的一半。)”结 "Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the 合划线句“If we are to find the other half of that land and the stoicism of the people move her to some conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the beautiful writing..(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。 objects..(如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读 大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使地创作出了一些美丽的作 文本，还要读物体。)”可知，我们对过去历史的了解，只是 品，)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内客，并 书写历史的人所想要让我们了解的历史，如果我们想要 对其进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。 了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象。 Passage 4 所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell the 合游客在罗马旅游时居住的旅社， history of the whole world,a history that does not l,C推理判断题。【定位句】Rome can be pricey for privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had (旅社).（第一段第一句） texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has 译文：对游客来说，（在）罗马旅游可能（会花贵）昂贵，这 0t.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一 就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。 廊分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世 根据定位句可推知，那些选择住在旅社的游客关注的主 界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而世界上 要问题可能是价格。故选C。 149 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 2.B细节理解题，【定位句】Staff members hold plenty of 造就了城事)”可知，本夜主要介绍悉尼发展的关键是港 bar events for guests,like free shots,bar crawls,and 口，故选C。 karaoke,(第三段第三句) 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds,a 译文：工作人员为顾客们举办大量的酒吧活动，比如免货 cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilot Sydney ferryboats 酒水，串酒吧和卡拉OK。 for a living..(30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的 根据第三段第一句“1 f you love social hotels,this is the 小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮须航员为生)”、第三段“T1 best hostel for you in Rome,”及定位句可知，Hostel miss these old boats..(我会想念这些旧船的)”和第五段 Alessandro Palace为顾客准备了很多酒吧活动，最造合 "Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and 那些享受活跃社交生活的人。故选B。 they're not fun to pilot,.(双体船更快，但它们不那么优 3.C细节理解题。【定位句】However,you have to pay2 雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew euros a day for Wi-Fi.(最后一段最后一句) Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D, 译文：然而，你需要每天为（使用）WiFi支付2欧元。 3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald,the 根据定位句可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点 city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity 是（使用）无线网络是收货的。故选C。 in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including 题组二 many of its finest buildings..(悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Passage 1 Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一社会进步 中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮 电话亭的变迁。 的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代 【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己最后一次使用电话亭的经 化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。 历，并发现家附近最后一个电话亭被政造成了“迷你社区图 4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, 书馆”，这为社区提供了新的价值。 being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I l.B理解词汇。根据第一段中的“I was conducting auditions considered this when I met a thoughtful young (试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London"和 businessman named Anthony.(另一方面，同时既年轻又 "I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it 古老也有它的燃力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人 seem a bit more‘young professional'”可推断出，作者是在合 Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“Heis 租房里安排试演，为了给一些有天赋的演员留下深刻印象而 right(他说得没错)”可推知，作者警同Anthony的观点， 将合租房布置了一番，故远B项， 认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A 2.A推断。根据题干信息将答案定位在第一、二段。第二 Passage 3 段提到作者被锁在了门外，但是幸运的是“there was a 【语篇解读】美国医学协会(AMA)出台了一套新的指导 telephone box across the street'”,因此作者打电话拿到了 方针，旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的伤害， 备用钥匙，才得以及时赶回家。由此可推断出，在2006 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Now,the 年作者使用电话亭是为了找打紧怎电话，故选A项。 American Medical Association (AMA)has a new set of 3,B理解具体信息。根据题千中的“mini community guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of library”将答案锁定在第三段。由该段中的“a‘mini concussions.,."可知，美国医学协会出台新的指导方针 community library':any passer-by can...or replace it 的目的是保护运动员，使其免受脑震荡的伤害，故选B。 with another title from their own collection”可知，任何路 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The policy 过的人都能用自己的另一本藏书来替换其中的一本书， recommends that young athletes who may have a 也就是说任何人都可以为这个因书馆的藏书做出贡献， concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. 故选B项。A项“它提供免费电话服务”，C项“它在年轻 Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctor' 读者中受欢迎”；D项“一个月之内必须归还图书” s written approval.”可知，接方针建议可能有脑震荡的年 4.C理解具体信息。根据第四段可知，作者一开始认为这 轻运动贾尽快离开赛场。然后，他们只有在得到医生的 个“图书馆”里都是一些庸俗的爱情故事书，但后来却注 书面批准后才能重返赛场。由此可推断，这保证了这些 意到那里有各种主题的大部头书，而且这些书都是免费 年轻运动员可以及时地得到治疗。故选C。 的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励作者尝试许多自己通常 3.A段落大意题。通读第四段，特别是由该段中的“，.a 不会考虑胸买的书，并且发现了一些很棒的书。由此可 concussion is a type of traumatic (brain injury 知，作者因为发现那里有免费的好书，才转变之前的想 caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to.,"可知，本段主要介 法，开始使用这个“图书馆”。故选C项。 绍了什么是concussion.故选A。 Passage 2 A,A主旨大意题。由文章首段中的“Now,the American 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉 Medical Association (AMA)has a new set of guidelines 尼人士的交流主要介绍悉尼发展中面临的问题， aimed at protecting players from the danger of l.C主旨大意题，根据第一段“Sometime in the early concussions5..”及最后一段尾句“The AMA’5new 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia. guidelines should help to bring those numbers down." 知，美国医学协会出台的新的指导方针是为了保护运动 The city discovered its harbor,(20世纪60年代初，澳大 利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口)” 员，使其免受脑震荡的伤害。A项最能概括文章的主旨 大意，故为正确答案。 和“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但是是港口 150