阅读理解 主题语境2 2.文学、艺术与体育 题组3 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

五年高考真题分类集训 英语 题组三 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2022·全国乙卷·D篇) is having by raising millions of pounds for sports The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks facilities and healthier eating in schools. has brought in half as much money as Ministers Helping the next generation to have a healthy and first predicted it would generate,the first official active childhood is of great importance,and the data on the policy has shown. industry is playing its part. First announced in April,2016,the tax which 1.Why was the sugar tax introduced? applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of A.To collect money for schools. sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce B.To improve the quality of drinks. childhood obesity()It is believed that today's C.To protect children's health. children and teenagers are consuming three times D.To encourage research in education. the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a 2.How did some drinks companies respond to the higher risk of the disease. sugar tax? Initially the sugar tax was expected to make A.They turned to overseas markets. f520m a year for the Treasury.However,data of the B.They raised the prices of their products. first six months showed it would make less than half C.They cut down on their production. this amount.At present it is expected to generate D.They reduced their products'sugar content. E240m for the year ending in April 2019,which will 3.From which of the following is the sugar tax go to school sports. collected? It comes after more than half of soft drinks A.Most alcoholic drinks. sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by B.Milk-based drinks. manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying C.Fruit juices. the tax.Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos D.Classic Coke. of sugar as a result of manufacturers'efforts to 4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the avoid the charge,according to Treasury figures. sugar tax policy? Since April drinks companies have been forced to A.It is a short-sighted decision. pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary B.It is a success story. drink they produce or import,depending on the C.It benefits manufacturers. sugar content. D.It upsets customers. However,some high sugar brands,like Passage2(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·C篇) Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and While famous foreign architects are invited to are refusing to change for fear of upsetting lead the designs of landmark buildings in China consumers.Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and such as the new CCTV tower and the National most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax,as are Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m Chinese architects are making great efforts to take litres per year. the center stage. Today's figures,according to one government Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang official,show the positive influence the sugar tax Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 40 可 Part One阅读理解 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-which is often "Today,many Chinese people are learning referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on Western styles and theories rather than focusing February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk this award. about traditions without knowing what they really Wang serves as head of the Architecture are,”said Wang. Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). The study of traditions should be combined His office is located at the Xiangshan campus with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang traditions would be artificial and empty,he said. Province.Many buildings on the campus are his 1.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese original creations. architects are The style of the campus is quite different from A.following the latest world trend that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors B.getting international recognition were amazed by the complex architectural space C.working harder than ever before and abundant building types.The curves()of D.relying on foreign architects the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of 2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan hills,forming a unique view. campus most? Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned A.Its hilly environment. bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to B.Its large size. use traditional techniques to make the bricks into C.Its unique style. walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted D.Its diverse functions. a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern 3.What made Wang's architectural design a success? and traditional Chinese elements(元素). A.The mixture of different shapes. Wang's works show a deep understanding of B.The balance of East and West. modern architecture and a good knowledge of C.The use of popular techniques. traditions.Through such a balance,he had created D.The harmony of old and new. a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao 4.What should we do about Chinese traditions Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. according to Wang? Wang believes traditions should not be sealed A.Spread them to the world. in glass boxes at museums."That is only evidence B.Preserve them at museums. that traditions once existed,"he said. C.Teach them in universities. “Many Chinese people have D.Recreate them in practice. misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,"he said. 41五年高考真题 分类集训 英语 (第一段第三句) 年善利兹克建筑奖,即他的作品赢得了国际的认同和肯 译文:几年过去了,他仍然被这个国家所吸引,回到 定,故选B。 Uzbekistan写了一篇关于成海消失的文章。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The style of.. 根据定位句并结合第二段第一句可推知,that指代的是 Chinese universities"和“The curves(曲线)of ... forming “写了一篇关于成海消失的文章”。故选D。 aunique view”可知,杭州香山学院的建筑风格与中国其 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Bissell在 他大学的校园建筑有很大差异,建筑曲线与山密起伏完 Uzbekistan的生活是由友好和温暖组成的,同时也包含 美融合,形成了一道独特的风景。故选C。 了社会的阴暗面,Bissell被怀疑进行毒品交易,遇见了神 3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This creation...Chinese 奇的山间葬礼,遇到了沙尘暴等,由此可推知,Bissell的 elements(元素)”可知,王浏的作品之所以引起了广泛的关 旅途是多事故的,充满波澜的。故选B。 注,是因为他在作品中将中国建筑的传统和现代元素进行了 4.A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了由 有机融合,构成了传统与现代的和谐,故选D。 Tom Bissell撰写的一本关于他自己在Uzbekistan进行 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,中国的传统应该与 的一次公路旅行的书籍。由此可推知,本文旨在介绍一 实践紧密联系,否则它的再创造就会是不自然的、无意义 本书籍。故选A。 的。故选D。 题组三 Passage 1 3.历史、社会与文化 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国政府 题组一 对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题, Passage 1 同时该收入用于学校体育。 语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会--社会服务- 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“First announced inApril, 阅读亭项目 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席 more than 5g of sugar per 1ooml, was introduced to help 通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求启动阅读 reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布, 亭项目,以便改善乘客的体验。 适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料,旨在帮助减少 1.C 推断。题干中的kiosk在第二段“there'sakiosk(小 儿童肥胖。)”可知,征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥 亭)forthat”中首次出现,句中的that指代文章第一段中 胖。故选C。 的“but many of us still like to go old school and read 2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“It comes after more than somethingprinted”,即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式,读 half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar 一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求,BART启动 levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the 了阅读亭项目,故答案为C。 tax.(此前,制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的 2.B 理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的“ittellsyoucan 软饮料的含糖量,以避免纳税。)”可知,一些饮料公司通 get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story" 过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D。 和“You choose which length you want”可知,你可以根据 3. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“However,some high sugar 自己想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长 brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax 的故事,即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的,故答案为B. and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 3.A 理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的“wedoacallto Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest"和 free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer "as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions" than 1m litres per year.(然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口 可知,特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛,并且目 可乐,已经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变,因为担心会惹恼消费 前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品,所以她是在组织故 者。果汗、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税 事比赛,故答案为A。 的,每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。)”可知, 4.D 理解观点、态度。根据第七段内容“Trostthinksso” 糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D。 和第八段中的“So I absolutely think we will get more 4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today's figures,according riders just because of short stories”可知,特罗斯特完全相 to one government official, show the positive influence the 信他们会因为短故事收获更多乘客,故答案为D sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports Passage 2 facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根据一位政府官员 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书 的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体 面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性,并强调了将物昂纳入历 育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英磅)”可推断,糖税政策的 史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。 实施是一个成功的政策。故选B。 1.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwant totell Passage 2 the history of the whole world, a history that does not 【语篇解读】 本文报道了中国建筑设计师王潜在其作品中 privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through 弘扬中国传统文化,最终荣获素有“建筑学界诺贝尔奖”之 texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had 称的普利兹克建筑奖。 texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WangShu...on not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and February28”可知,中国49岁的建筑师王谢获得了2012 until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) 148一