阅读理解 主题语境2 2.文学、艺术与体育 题组2 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

可 详解答案 题组二 marked to young people,(他记录了他的旅程，他开始把 Passage 1 大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bond 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一文学、艺术与 通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。 体有一ARTS FIRST艺术节 3.A词句猜测题。根据刻线词上文“a film”可知，本句主 l,C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“We look forward to 语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the World Network(世 welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the 界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划 Harvard arts community through performances,art 线词charts意为“记录、猫绘”，与“records”意思一致，故 exhibitions and art-making activities'”可知，ARTS FIRST 迭A项。 艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈 4,C主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his 佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提 journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be 供娱乐活动，故选C。 marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild 2.A现解具体信息。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分 Thing,a film which charts the birth of the World 的“I,earn about.,.of watercolor paint"和“Try your hand Network,a group of organisations with the common goal at some of the painting tricks'"可知，在Light Awash in of getting children out into nature,(他把自己的旅行记录 Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特，点以及 下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果 尝试绘画技巧。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加Ligt 是Project Wild Thing,一都记录了World Network(世界 Awash in Watercolor。故选A。 网络)诞生的电影，World Network(世界网络)是以让孩 3.B理解具体信息。根据Spineless Artists:Invertebrate 子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要 Creativity部分的“Join Javier Marin..while making your own 讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕， spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials'"可知，人们可 拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，粮销龄年轻 以和Javier Marin一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无春椎艺 人。由此可知，C项Market Nature to Children(把自然推 术家”。B项“制作手工艺品”特合题意，故选B。 销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。故选C项。 Passage 2 Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Cardiff当地 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参如诗 的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 歌桃战的获奖情况及其具体现则。 l.D细节理解题。根据“St David's Hall”部分中的“St l.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“3 Grand Prizes: David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a (St David's Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的 parent and one other person of the winner's choice." 举办地)"可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David's 知，大奖获奖者可以选择与一名家长和另外一人去华盛 Hall举办。故选D。 顿特区旅行。由此可知，每名获奖者都可以带两个人免 2.B细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you 费旅行。故达A。 are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段“50 Honorable Mentions: music,you should start here(如果你正在寻找诞演中最 Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, 好的喜剧和精彩的现杨音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知， who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's 人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜刷。故选B, final flight.”可知，每名化秀奖的获奖者都将得到一件纪 3.A细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”都分中的“The 念Earhart的最后一次飞行的T恤衫。故选C。 New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, 3.B推理判断题。根据Rules部分中的第一条第一句 musicians,dance and children's shows for more than 100 “Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.."可知，写一首 years(I00多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏刷、音乐 100字以内的诗不会被取消挑战资格。由此可推知，写一 家、舞黯和儿量节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站 首120字的诗会被取消挑战资格。故选B. “www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www. Passage 5 newtheatrecardiff..co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的刷 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了由Tom 院。故选A。 Bissell撰写的一本关于他自已在Uzbekistan进行的一次公 Passage 3 路旅行的书籍。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制 l.B细节理解题。【定位句】A few years later,still 作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行， attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to 并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。 write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. L,D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,what my (第一较第三句) children want to do after school is pick up a screenany 译文：几年之后，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，他回到 screen一and stare at it for hours.(然而，我的孩子们放学后想 Uzbekistan写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。 做的是拿起一个屏幕一任何屏幕—盯着它看几个小 根据定位句可知，Bissell先生对Uzbekistan很感兴趣，所 时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前采的时间太长了。故选 以又返曰了这个国家。故选B. D项。 2.D指代判斯题。【定位句】A few years later,still 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“He documented his attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. 147 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 (第一段第三句) 年普利兹克建筑奖，即他的作品席得了国际的认同和肯 译文：几年过去了，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到 定，故选B。 Uzbekistan写了一篇关于减海消失的文章。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The style of., 根据定位句并结合第二段第一句可推知，that指代的是 Chinese universities"和"The curves(曲线)of..forming “写了一篇关于成海消失的文章”。故选D。 a unique view”可知，杭州香山学院的建统凤格与中国其 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Bissell在 他大学的校国建筑有很大差异，建筑曲线与山峦起伏完 Uzbekistan的生活是由友好和温暖组成的，同时也包含 美融合，形成了一道独特的风景，故选C。 了社会的阴暗面，Bissel1被怀疑进行毒品交易，遇见了神 3.D细节理解题。根据第五较中的“This creation...Chinese 奇的山间葬礼，遇到了沙尘暴等。由此可推知，Biss山的 elements(元素)”可知，王澍的作品之所以引起了广泛的关 放途是多事故的，充满波澜的。故选B。 注，是因为他在作品中将中国建筑的传统和现代元素进行了 4.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由 有机融合，构成了传统与现代的和谐，故选D。 Tom Bissell撰写的一本关于他自己在Uzbekistan进行 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，中国的传统应该与 的一次公路旅行的书籍。由此可推知，本文旨在介绍一 实践紧密联系，否则它的再创造就会是不自然的、无意义 本书藉。故选A。 的。故选D。 题组三 3.历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国政府 题组一 对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题， Passage 1 同时该收入用于学校体育。 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会—社会服务— l.C细节理解题。根据第二夜“First announced in April, 阅读亭项目 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席 more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help 通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求启动网读 reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布， 亭项目，以便改善乘客的体脸。 适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少 l.C推嘶，题千中的kiosk在第二段“there's a kiosk(小 儿童肥胖。)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥 亭)for that”中首次出现，句中的that指代文章第一段中 胖。故选C "but many of us still like to go old school and read 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段“It comes after more than something printed'”,即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式，读 half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar 一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求，BART启动 levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the 了阅读亭项目，故答案为C。 tax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的 2.B理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的“it tells you can 软饮料的含糖量，以避免钠税。)”可知，一些饮料公司通 get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story" 过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D。 和“You choose which length you want'”可知，你可以根据 3,D钿节理解题。根据第五段“However,.some high sugar 自己想要的长度选择1分钟，3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长 brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax 的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的，故答案为B。 and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 3.A理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的“we do a call to Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest" free of the tax,as are small companies manufacturing fewer "as of right now,we've received about 120 submissions" than Im litres per year.(然而，一些高赫品牌，如经典可口 可知，特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且目 可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费 前为止改到了大约120份参赛作品，所以地是在组织故 者。果汁、以牛奶为原科的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税 事比赛，故答案为A。 的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免规的。)”可知， 4.D理解观，点、态度。根据第七段内容“Trost thinks so'” 糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D。 和第入段中的“So I absolutely think we will get more 4.B推理判断题，根据最后一段“Today's figures,according riders just because of short stories”可知，特罗斯特完全相 to one government official,show the positive influence the 信他们会因为短故事收获更多乘客，故答案为D sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports Passage 2 facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根据一位政府官员 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书 的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极彩响，它为学校的体 面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历 有设施和健康饮食著集了数百万英佛)”可推断，糖税政策的 史叙事以更好地理解无文字杜会的重要性。 实施是一个成功的政策。故选B。 l,A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell Passage 2 the history of the whole world,a history that does not 【语篇解读】本文报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中 privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through 弘扬中国传统文化，最终荣获素有“建筑学界诺贝尔奖”之 texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had 称的普利兹克建筑奖。 texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has 1.B推理判斯题。根据第二段中的“Wang Shu.,,on not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements,and February28”可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了2012 until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) 148Part One 阅读理解 题组二 周时： 易错记录： Passage1(2024·全国甲卷·A篇) 2.Which program will you join if you're interested Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual in drawing pictures? celebration of the Harvard community's artistic A.Light Awash in Watercolor. creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity. ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you C.Wheel Throwing. as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3.What can you do together with Javier Marin? community through performances,art exhibitions A.Practice a traditional dance. and art-making activities.The festival is a public B.Make handerafts. event for Harvard and community members of all C.Visit a local museum. ages. D.Feed invertebrates. Light Awash in Watercolor Passage2(2022·全国甲卷·A篇) Learn about the materials and qualities of Theatres and Entertainment watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard St David's Hall Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at St David's Hall is the award winning National some of the painting tricks used by artists whose Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of works will be in the upcoming exhibition of Cardiff's entertainment centre.With an impressive American Watercolors.1880-1990:Into the Light. 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall is home to Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live From webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎 entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals, 动物)create some of nature's most delicate and dance,world music,films and classical music. The Hayes,Cardiff CF 10 1 AH beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how The Glee Club insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire Every weekend this is "Wales"premier fashion and create art,while making your own comedy club where having a great time is the order spineless artists out of craft (materials. for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard Wheel Throwing to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage Join instructors from the Ceramics Program here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather and brilliant live music,you should start here. Houses for demonstrations using the potter's Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay.Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Sherman Cymru Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of building is a place in which theatre is made and thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to where children,artists.writers and anyone else knit(编织). have the opportunity (to do creative things. 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. programme of the very best theatre,dance,family B.It offers art courses for all ages. shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. C.It presents recreational activities. Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF 24 4 YE D.It is a major tourist attraction. www.shermancymru.co.uk 3 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 New Theatre common goal of getting children out into nature. The New Theatre has been the home of "Just five more minutes outdoors can make a quality drama,musicals,dance and children's difference,"David Bond says."There is a lot of really shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that of the West End along with the pick of the UK's if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest being outdoors will be on habit for life.His own surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit children have got into the habit of playing outside as part of your stay in the city. now:"We just send them out into the garden and tell Park Place,Cardiff CF 10 3 LN them not to come back in for a while. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world 1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? out there,and it needs our children as much as they A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club. need it.Let us get them out and let them play. C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St David's Hall. 1.What is the problem with the author's children? 2.What can people do at the Glee Club? A.They often annoy their neighbours. A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. B.They are tired of doing their homework. C.See family shows.D.Do creative things. C.They have no friends to play with. 3.Which website can you visit to learn about D.They stay in front of screens for too long. Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre? 2.How did David Bond advocate his idea? A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk A.By making a documentary film. B.www.shermancymru.co.uk B.By organizing outdoor activities. C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff C.By advertising in London media. D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk D.By creating a network of friends. Pa5sage3(2021·浙江6月卷·B篇) 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined We live in a town with three beaches.There are word“charts'”in paragraph2? two parts less than 10 minutes'walk from home where A.records B.predicts C.delays D.confirms neighborhood children gather to play.However,what 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? my children want to do after school is pick up a screen A.Let Children Have Fun -any screen-and stare at it for hours.They are not B.Young Children Need More Free Time alone.Today's children spend an average of four and a C.Market Nature to Children half hours a day looking at screens.split between D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children watching television and using the Internet. Passage4(2020·新高考全国卷·山东·A篇) In the past few years,an increasing number of POETRY CHALLENGE people and organisations have begun coming up Write a poem about how courage, with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years determination.and strength have helped you face ago film-maker David Bond realised that his challenges in your life. children,then aged five and three,were attached to Prizes screens to the point where he was able to say 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington.D.C.for "chocolate"into his three-year-old son's ear each of three winners,a parent and one other without getting a response.He realised that person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round- something needed to change,and,being a London trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights.and media type,appointed himself "marketing director tours of the National Air and Space Museum and from Nature".He documented his journey as he the office of National Geographic World. set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A to young people.The result was Project Wild Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by Thing,a film which charts the birth of the World author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. Network.a group of organisations with the 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up 38 Part One阅读理解 to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each is the story of an American travelling to a strange receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final land,and of the people he meets on his way: flight. Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who Rules picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg Follow all rules carefully to prevent and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string disqualification. of foreign aid workers. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan. Your poem can be any format,any number of made of friendliness and warmth.but also its lines. darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell Write by hand or type on a single sheet of admires the architectural wonders,while on his paper.You may use both the front and back of the way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods paper. when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he On the same sheet of paper,write or type attends a mountain funeral (followed by a your name,address,telephone number,and birth strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan, date. he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and Mail your entry to us by October 31 this fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. year. Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical 1.How many people can each grand prize winner insights and cultural references,making his tale a take on the free trip? well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from A.Two. B.Three. Western eyes.His judgment and references are C.Four. D.Six. decidedly American,as well as his delicate 2.What will each of the honorable mention stomach.As the author explains.this is neither a winners get? travel nor a history book,or even a piece of A.A plane ticket. reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and B.A book by Corinne Szabo. vivid deseription of the purest of Central Asian C.A special T-shirt. traditions. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 1.What made Mr.Bissell return to Uzbekistan? 3.Which of the following will result in A.His friends'invitation. disqualification? B.His interest in the country. A.Typing your poem out. C.His love for teaching. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. D.His desire to regain health. C.Using both sides of the paper. 2.What does the underlined word“that”in D.Mailing your entry on October 30. Paragraph 2 refer to? Passage5(2020·新高考全国卷·山东·C篇) A.Developing a serious mental disease. In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. months,physically broken and having lost his D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea. mind.A few years later,still attracted to the 3.Which of the following best describes Mr. country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. A.Romantic. B.Eventful. His visit,however,ended up involving a lot C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous. more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the 4.What is the purpose of this text? Sea Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central A.To introduce a book. Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent B.To explain a cultural phenomenon. to Karakalpakstan.where millions of lives have C.To remember a writer. been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It D.To recommend a travel destination. -39