阅读理解 主题语境2 2.文学、艺术与体育 题组1 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

Part One 阅读理解 2.文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1(2024·浙江卷·A篇) 3. What does Children's Theatre provide for Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure teachers? A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping A. Research funding. musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns B. Training opportunities. with this Tall Stacks festival. C. Technical support. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure" has all D. Educational resources. the good stuff, including the fence painting, the Passage 2(2023·新课标II卷·C篇) graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Reading Art : Art for Book Lovers is a Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. celebration of an everyday object-the book, That's the local stage writing team that creates represented here in almost three hundred artworks many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's from museums around the world. The image of the original musicals, along with the holiday family reader appears throughout history, in art made musicals at Ensemble Theatre. long before books as we now know them came into This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is being. In artists' representations of books and Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell reading, we see moments of shared humanity that is Huck Finn. go beyond culture and time. Turner, a 1oth-grader at School for Creative In this "book of books", artworks are and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes Cincinnati's stages, He is a star actor of Children's these connections between different eras and Theatre, having played leading roles in "The cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "The Wizard of at home or at school, with the book as a focus for Oz", and is fresh from Jersey Production relations between the generations. Adults are “Ragtime". portrayed(描 绘) alone in many settings and McMath is a junior at Beechwood High poses-absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or School. He was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer" when lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre been painted hundreds of years ago, but they regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer record moments we can all relate to. he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Books themselves may be used symbolically in Arts in Musical Theatre paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智). Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use study guide demonstrating how math and science of the printing press, books were treasured objects can be taught through "Tom Sawyer ". For and could be works of art in their own right. More downloadable lessons, visit the official website of recently, as books have become inexpensive or Children's Theatre. even throwaway, artists have used them as the 1. Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer: A River raw material for artworks-transforming covers, Adventure"? pages or even complete volumes into paintings and A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. sculptures. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. Continued developments in communication 2. What can we learn about the two actors? technologies were once believed to make the A. They study in the same school. printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point B. They worked together in“Ragtime". of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but C. They are experienced on stage. it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e- D. They became friends ten years ago reader. To serve its function, a book must be 33 五年高考真题 分类集训 英语 activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10:00-17:45 parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes Sunday written down or words underlined. And in contrast 12:00-17:45 to our increasingly networked lives where the Last admission to the exhibition: 17: 15. There information we consume is monitored and tracked. is no re-admission. a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. private,“off-line"activity. Admission 1. Where is the text most probably taken from? f4. Children under 12 years accompanied by A. An introduction to a book. an adult are admitted free. B. An essay on the art of writing Schools and Colleges C. A guidebook to a museum. A special low entrance charge of f2 per D. A review of modern paintings. person is available to all in full-time education, up 2. What are the selected artworks about? to and including those at first degree level, in A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. organised groups with teachers. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's 3. What do the underlined words "relate to" in English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. paragraph 2 mean? B. Thurs. 3o Oct. B. Paint. C. Thurs. 6 Nov A. Understand D. Thurs. 13 Nov. C. Seize. D. Transform. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 4. What does the author want to say by mentioning 12 pay for adrnission? A.f4. the e-reader? B.f8. C.f12. A. The printed book is not totally out of date D.f16. B. Technology has changed the way we read. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. A. They should go on Sunday mornings. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. B. They should come from art schools. Passage3(2022·全国乙卷·A篇) C. They must be led by teachers. Henry Raeburn(1756-1823) D. They must have IDcards with them. The Exhibition Passage4(2022·新高考I卷·A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best Grading Scale loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to 90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D; London. Selected from collections throughout the Below60,E. world, it is the first major exhibition of his work Essays(60%) to be held in over forty years. Your four major essays will combine to form Lecture Series the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 ScottishNational Portrait(肖像画)Gallery -10%;Essay 2-15%;Essay 3-15%;Essay 4 presents a series of lectures for the general public. -20% They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to Group Assignments(3o%) lectures is free. Students will work in groups to complete four Raeburn's assignments(作业) during the course. All the An Introduction to Raeburn English Contemporaries Sunday 26 Oct.. assignments will be submitted by the assigned date Thursday 3o Oet.. 15:00 through Blackboard, our online learning and 13:10 DUNCAN THOMSON course management system. JUDY EGERTON Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Characters and Characterisati Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Work/Homework(10%) on in Raeburn's Portraits Century Class activities will vary from day to day, but Thursday 6 Nov., Thursday 13 Nov.. students must be ready to complete short in-class 13:10 13:10 writings or tests drawn directly from assigned NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/ Part One 阅读理解 discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class, Additionally, from time to time I will I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter assign group work to be completed in class or images. Walking up a path through the short assignments to be completed at home, both Timothy Smith forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high of which will be graded. (2014) point, I came across a small clearing Macclesfield Late Work and immediately noticed the dead Forest An essay not submitted in class on the due yellow grasses set against the fresh Cheshire,England date will lose a letter grade for each class period it snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the the view from the foreground right due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not through into the forest. completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a will be accepted. vieu? A. Writers. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? B. Photographers. C. Painters. B. An exam paper. D. Tourists. A. A textbook. C. A course plan. D. An academic article 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have 2. How many parts is a student's final grade made in common? up of? A. They are winter images. A. Two. B. Three. B. They are in black and white. C. Four. D. Five. C. They show mountainous scenes. 3. What will happen if you submit an essay one D. They focus on snow-covered forests. week after the due date? 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. A. You will receive a zero. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. B. You will lose a letter grade. D. In a biography. C. You will be given a test. Passage 6(2021·全国乙卷·A篇) D. You will have to rewrite it. The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since Passage 5(2021·全国甲卷·A篇) A Take a view,the Landscape (风景) the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A. D.,the Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected world's best known stadium and continues to landscape photographers. Each year, the high inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating standard of entries has shown that the Awards are 50,o0o people. However, that was small fry the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 25o,ooo people. is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. These days, safety regulationsnot to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good It was an extremely eold winter's view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium evening and freezing fog hung in the capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans air. I climbed to the top of a small rise tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of and realised that the mist was little thousands standing to watch the match. more than a few feet deep, and though Mike Shepherd For the biggest stadiums in the world, we (2011) it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so Skiddaw in Winter at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw far, which ranks them by their stated permanent Cumbria, England with the sun setting in the west. I used capacity, as well as updated information from classical techniques, translated from official stadium websites. my college days spent in the darkroom All these stadiums are still functional, still into Photoshop, to achieve the black- and-white image(图像). open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 35 五年高考真题 分类集训 英语 · Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, working hours not of their choosing, living in car D. P. R. Korea. Capacity: 150, ooo. Opened: May dependent neighborhoods with limited public 1,1989. transport. · Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan. The other side of the coin is equally a U. S. Capacity:107,601. Opened:October 1,1927. deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as · Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsy- lost opportunities(机会) for children to get to lvania, U. S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September know their local surroundings. And for parents 17,1960. there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with · Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. their young scholar about their day. Capacity:104,944. Opened:October 7,1922. Most parents will have eagerly asked their · Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. child about their day, only to meet with a"good", Capacity:102,512. Opened:September 24,1927. quickly followed by"I'm hungry". This is also my 1. How many people could the Circus Maximus experience as a mother. But somewhere over the hold? daily walk more about my son's day comes out. 1 A.104,944. B.107,601. hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. C. About 150,000 D. About 250,000. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity 2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? to hear more. Many primary A. Michigan Stadium. r schools support B. Beaver Stadium. walking C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. school-bus routes(路线),with days of regular. 3. What do the listed stadiums have in common? parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these A. They host big games. a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be B. They have become tourist attractions. tough to begin and takes a little planning-running C. They were built by Americans. shoes by the front door, lunches made the night D. They are favored by architects. before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot Passage 7(2021·浙江1月卷·B篇) ones-but it's certainly worth trying. At the start of the 20th century, an American 1. Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made the first paragraph? predictions about life today. His predictions about A. To make comparisons slowing population growth, mobile phones and B. To introduce the topic. increasing height were close to the mark. But he C. To support her argument. was wrong in one prediction: that everybody D. To provide examples. would walk 10 miles a day. 2. What has caused the decrease in Australian Today, in Australia, most children on children's physical activity? average fall 2, ooo steps short of the physical A. Plain laziness. B. Health problems C. Lack of time. activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the D. Security concerns. early 197os, 40 per cent of children walked to 3. Why does the author find walking with her son school, while in 20lo, it was as low as 15 per worthwhile? cent. A. She can get relaxed after work The decline is not because we have all become B. She can keep physically fit. lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with C. She can help with her son's study both parents working to pay for their house, often D. She can know her son better. -36可 详解答案 从公共图书馆借电影DVD,青乐CD,流行杂志，甚至玩其 through‘Tom Sawyer'”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童刷 和游戏。故C项正确。 院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这南戏剧教授数学 3,Ba节理解题。根据第四段尾句“And you might find it 和科学，也就是儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选D relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time 项。A项“研究经费”：B项“培训机会”：C项“技术支持”。 while you sit quietly in a comer with a good book.”可知，你可 Passage 2 能会发现，送你的孩子去享受半个小时的故事时间，而你安 体裁：书评主题语境：人与社会一文学领城的代表性作 静地坐在角落看一本好书是一种放松。故B项正确。 4.A细节理解题。根据尾段第三、四句“In library books 品—《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》 and computers.you can find information on starting a 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一本书一《阅读艺术：书铺 business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied 爱好者的艺术》，纸质书地位的变化及意义 information about business management shared...you 1.A文章出处题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，太文主要 need.”可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供 介绍了一本书《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》。由 相关信息和服务，故A项正确。 此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。 5,C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公 2.C铜节理解题。【定位句】In artists'representations of 共图书馆的服务项目。与曾经的图书馆不同，现代图书 books and reading.we see moments of shared humanity 馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD,甚至玩具和 that go beyond culture and time.(第一段第三句) 游戏：你还可以加入图书馆的阅读小组：当你需要剑业信 译文：在艺术家对书籍和阅读的描绘中，我们看到了超越 息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刑、传真和信息服务。故C 文化和时间的共同的人性时刻 项正确。 根据第一、二段内容尤其是定位句可知，书中的艺术作品 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。游客可以和学者们一起去 是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。 探索世果各地的历史文化景观，本文介绍了去往法国普罗旺 3.A词义猜测题。【定位句】These scenes may have been 斯、西班牙南部、中国的神圣景观和突尼撕的四条旅行线路： painted hundreds of years ago.but they record moments l.A细节理解题.根据口assical Provence都分中的“Ve will we can all relate to..(第二段最后一句) visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments..." 译文：这些场景可能画于数百年前，但我们都能理解它们 Southern Spain部分中的“..we explore historical monuments 所记录的蜂间。 and architecture..”可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可 根据定位句尤其是句中表示语义转折的连词“but”可 以看到历史纪念碑，故A项正确。 知，relate to应意为“理解”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分中 4.A推理判新题。【定位句】Continued developments in 的“Discover the China of·past ages',its walled cities, communication technologies were onee believed to make temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of 可知，Thorp数授对中国最有研究，故C项正确。 view,the printed book is certainly ancient.but it remains 3,B细节理解题。根据Tunisia那分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga ..unique for as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader..(第四段第 underground cities."可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在 一、二句) 地下城，故B项正确。 译文：人们一度认为，通信技术的不断发展使纸质书过时 2.文学、艺术与体育 了。从21世纪的角度来看，纸质书确实是古老的，但它 题组一 仍然像任何由电池供电的电子阋读器一样具有互动性。 Passage 1 根据定位句可推知，作者提到电子间读器是为了表明纸 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一文学与艺 质书并没有完全过时。故选A。 —戏刷 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer::A River 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍为纪念苏 Ad小venture”这一部教育戏副的侧作团队，主演及其他相关信息， 格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·国伯恩爵士进行的展梵的相关 1.A理解具体信息。根据题千中的关健信息“music for 情况 ·Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure'"可将答案定位至文章 1.B细节里解题，根据表格右上角Raehurn's English 第二较中的“with music by David Kisor'”,故选A项， Contem poraries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期 2.C推断。根据题千中的关键信息“the two actors”可将 四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeb's 答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四役中的“ English Contem poraries。故选B。 familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages""having played 2.B细节理解题。极据Admission部分“￡4，Children leading roles..”可知，Turner是舞台上的熟面礼，而且 under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted 已经在其他嗣中担任过主角。第五段中提到“ free,(4英锈。I2岁以下儿量在一位成人陪同下免费入 Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to his 场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4十4=8英榜，两个12岁以下 credit'”,即MeMath是儿童剧院的主演，并且已经究成了 的儿童在成人陪同下免覺，即入场费为8英锦。故选B 五场演出。由此可推出，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验， 3.C细节理解题.根据最后一段“A special low entrance 故选C项 charge of t2 per person is available to all in full-time 3.D理解具体信息。根据最后一较中的“Note t0 education,up to and including those at first degree level, teachers:Children's Theatre has a study guide in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教有的学 demonstrating how math and science can be taught 生，高至并包括那些学士学住水平的学生，在有教师的如 145 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场货，)”可 Passage 6 知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣， 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了当今世界 即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。 上最大的体育场馆。 Passage 4 1.D细节理解题。题干定位：根据题千可以定位到文章第 体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会 一段。根据第一段中的However,that was small fry 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了文学概论这门课程的评分 compared with the city's Circus Maximus,which 制度。 accommodated around250,000 people,可知，Circus l.C文章出处题。根据本文标随“Grading Policies for Maximus能客纳大约25万人，故选D, Introduction to Literature”和Essays(60%)部分中的 2.C细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪个是最古老的体有 "Your four major essays will combine to form the main 场？根据文中每一个体育馆中所涉及的开放时间能判断 part of the grade for this course”可知，文章主要介绍了文 出来，正确答案为C项。因为()hio Stadium开放的时间 学概论这门课程的评分制度。由此可推知，本文可能选 是1922年10月7日： 自一个课程计划。故选C。 3.A细节理解题.根据文章第四段中的All these stadiums 2.B细节理解题。根据第二至四个小标题“Es5ays (60%)”“Group Assignments(30%)”“Daily Work/ln are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events Class Writings and Tests/Group Work Homework in world sport..可知，所有这些体育场馆仍然在运转，仍然开 (10%)”可知，一名学生的最终成镜由论文(60%)、小组 放，并且仍然举办世界体育界最大的赛事。故正确答案为A 作业(30%)、日常学习/课堂写作和测验/小组讨论！作业 项，意思是“这些体育馆举办大型比赛。” (10%)三部分组成。故选B. 误解分析：有些同学会误选B项“它们已经成为旅游景 3.A细节理解题。【定位句】1 f it is not turned in by the 点"，显然是错误地理解了文章中not to mention the 4th day after the due date.it will earn a zero.(Late Work modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a 都分第二句) comfortable seat的意思，这里指的是“更不用说现代体育 译文：如咖果它（论文）在截止日期后的第四天还没有被提 迷对好风景和舒适座位的渴望”。 交，那它将会得零分。 Passage 7 根据定位句可知，如果你在戴止日期的一周后提交论文， 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过否定沃特金斯的 那你就会得零分。故选A。 预言，进而提出现在人们时间的紧缺和陪伴的重要性」 Passage 5 l.B推理判断题。通过文幸第二段Today,in Australia, 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 most children on average fall 2.000 steps short of the Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.In l,B细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view,thc the early 1970s,40 percent of children walked to school Landscape()Photographer of the Year Award,was while in2010,it was as low as 15 percent,(如今，在溴大 the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today's most respected 利亚，大多数孩子平均比避免超重所需的体力活动少了 landscape photographers.”(Take a view,年度风景摄影 2000步。在上世纪70年代初，40%的孩子步行上学，而 师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊最的风景 摄影师之一)可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故 在2010年，这一比例降至15%)，说明作者根据沃特金斯 选B。 的预言做了相关调查，并且写下了这篇文章。通读全文 2.A细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an 得知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言，是为了介绍文 extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in 章主题。故选B项。 the air.”(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中你漫 2.C细节理解题。通过文章第三段中Families are pressed for 着冰冷的雾)和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my time,many with hoth parents working to pay for their house, home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images." often working hours not of their choosing,living in car (我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片)可 dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport. 知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天 紧迫，许多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时问往 的景象。故选A。 往不是他们自己途择的，他们住在公共交通有限的依赖汽车 3.C拉断判断题。根据第一段“Each year,the high 的社区)可知，导致溴大利亚儿童体有活动的诚少的原因是 standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the 时间不够。故选C项。 perfect platform to showcase the very best photography 3.D如节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段中But somewhere of the British landscape.Takea view is a desirable annual over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out.I competition for photographers from all corners of the UK hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.This is and beyond..”(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展 the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear 示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界 moe.(但是，在每天散步的某个地方，更多关于我儿予日 各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度 常的事情出现了。我听到他在理解友谊及其局限性。这 竞赛)结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇 是一个意想不到的难得的机会，家长听到更多)说明作者 文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相美 觉符和儿子一起散步能让她更了解地的儿子。故造 情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 D项， 146