阅读理解 主题语境2 1.社会服务与人际沟通 题组2&题组3 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

五年高考真题分类集训 英语 的生活提供新的视角。专注于头脑和心灵的情商或并可 社会对饮食习惯产生的影响，研究人员进行了两项实验。 以为我们指明正确的方向。由此可知，最后一段主要讲 由此可推知，聘用演黄参加实验旨在验证她是如何影响 述了对情商未来研究的期望。故选B 其他参加实验的人的。故选A。 Passage 6 4.C理判断题。根据最后一段第二至五句“If this 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四测招工广告。 fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it 1,A细节理解题。该小题问娜份儿工作需要有驾照。根 the'I'll have what she's having'effect.However,we'll 据第一别广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a license and access to a car..(所有的中请人都必须有驾照 large portion.I'll hold back a bit because I see the results 并要有可使用的汽车。)”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐 of his eating habits.”可知，如果这个参与者打算吃得更 工，并要求应聘者有驾瓢。故选A。 多，“我”也会吃得更多。我们称之为“她吃什么我就吃什 2.B如节理解题。根据Lancaster Design广告“Candidates 么”的效应。但是，我们将调整（这种）影响。如果一个超 will be matched with a task based on skill set.(应聘者将 重的人吃了很多，“我”会精微少吃一点儿，因为“我”看到 会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。)”可知，B项 了他那样的饮食习惯所导致的结果。由此可推知，我们 (Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排 对自己饮食习惯的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯为基础 的)这一表遂正确。故选B。 的。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。极据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults Passage 2 and youngsters aged 13+are required to deliver our 【语篇解读】本文是一信应用文。文章介绍了Transl,ink newspaper.(成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以授递我们 提供的乘坐火车的相关信息。 的报纸。)”可知，中学生(13十)也有可能会被I,ncaster 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“For【icket Veekly雇饲。故选C. information.please ask at your local station or call 13 12 l.D每节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部 30.”可知，本题答裳为C。 "We seek people who are patient and caring,and who 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“The1ost have experience and interest in working with older property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 adults.(我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.."可知. 人一起工作的人，)”可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘 本题答案为B。 照顾老人的黄工，他们杀老院的电语是740-6968399。故 3.B细节理解题。根据文中表格的内容可知，从Centra 选D 到Varsity1akes的列车的出发时间为晚上7：29。 题组二 题组三 Passage I Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，与你一同用 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了儿个湖 餐的伙件会间接影响到你的饮食习惯，所以想要减肥的人 区最点，包括其营业时问及地点等。 应当避免同食量大的人共同用餐。 l.C细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion&Historic l.D推理判断题.【定位句】According to a recent study Gardens那分的信息"House:11:15一16：00 in the Journal of Consumer Research both the size and (15:00in(0ct).”可知答紫。故选C consumption habits of our eating companions can 2.A细节理解题。极据Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum influence our food intake.And contrary to existing 部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection research that says you should avoid eating with heavier includes Turner's and Romney's and the temporary people who order large portions(),it's the beanpoles exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from with big appetites you really need to avoid..(第一段) St Ives.”可知，游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品。故 译文：《消费者研究杂志》的一项最近的研究显示，我们的 选A 饮食伙伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响到我们自己的食物 3.D细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth 极入量。而且与现有的“你应该避免同体重较重的、点大 useum部分的信息“Town:Grasmere'”可知，如果游客想 份的人一起吃饭"的研究结果相反的是，你真正雾要避免 了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D. 的是与瘦高但食量很大的伙伴共同用餐 Passage 2 根据第一段内容尤其是定位句可推知，最近的研究主要 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代公共图 是关于饮食行为，故选D。 书馆的服务项目。与曾经的图书馆不同，现代图书馆除了 2.D指代判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“contrary to.,· 出借图书外，还发展出了许多其他的功能。 eating with heavier people who order large portions()" 1.C 朝节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Via such networks,libraries share their hooks with each other 及语境可知，现有的研究表明，你应该避免和吃得多的体 through the use of delivery vehicles."可知，依靠这样的 重较重的人一起吃饭，然而事实与此相反，你真正需要避 网络，图书馆通过使用运给工具彼此分享图书。由此可 免的是与瘦高但食量大的人一起用餐。由此可推知， 知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近 beanpoles指的是“又高又瘦的人”。故选D。 的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确， 3.A推理判断题。根挪第二段内客尤其是第一句“To test 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“You can borrow the effect of social influence on eating habits.the movies on DVDs.music on CDs,and popular magazines. researchers conducted two experiment%,”可知，为了验证 Some libraries even loan out toys and games."可知，你可以 144 可 详解答案 从公共图书馆借电影DVD,青乐CD,流行杂志，甚至玩其 through‘Tom Sawyer'”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童刷 和游戏。故C项正确。 院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这南戏剧教授数学 3,Ba节理解题。根据第四段尾句“And you might find it 和科学，也就是儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选D relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time 项。A项“研究经费”：B项“培训机会”：C项“技术支持”。 while you sit quietly in a comer with a good book.”可知，你可 Passage 2 能会发现，送你的孩子去享受半个小时的故事时间，而你安 体裁：书评主题语境：人与社会一文学领城的代表性作 静地坐在角落看一本好书是一种放松。故B项正确。 4.A细节理解题。根据尾段第三、四句“In library books 品—《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》 and computers.you can find information on starting a 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一本书一《阅读艺术：书铺 business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied 爱好者的艺术》，纸质书地位的变化及意义 information about business management shared...you 1.A文章出处题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，太文主要 need.”可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供 介绍了一本书《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》。由 相关信息和服务，故A项正确。 此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。 5,C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公 2.C铜节理解题。【定位句】In artists'representations of 共图书馆的服务项目。与曾经的图书馆不同，现代图书 books and reading.we see moments of shared humanity 馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD,甚至玩具和 that go beyond culture and time.(第一段第三句) 游戏：你还可以加入图书馆的阅读小组：当你需要剑业信 译文：在艺术家对书籍和阅读的描绘中，我们看到了超越 息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刑、传真和信息服务。故C 文化和时间的共同的人性时刻 项正确。 根据第一、二段内容尤其是定位句可知，书中的艺术作品 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。游客可以和学者们一起去 是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。 探索世果各地的历史文化景观，本文介绍了去往法国普罗旺 3.A词义猜测题。【定位句】These scenes may have been 斯、西班牙南部、中国的神圣景观和突尼撕的四条旅行线路： painted hundreds of years ago.but they record moments l.A细节理解题.根据口assical Provence都分中的“Ve will we can all relate to..(第二段最后一句) visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments..." 译文：这些场景可能画于数百年前，但我们都能理解它们 Southern Spain部分中的“..we explore historical monuments 所记录的蜂间。 and architecture..”可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可 根据定位句尤其是句中表示语义转折的连词“but”可 以看到历史纪念碑，故A项正确。 知，relate to应意为“理解”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分中 4.A推理判新题。【定位句】Continued developments in 的“Discover the China of·past ages',its walled cities, communication technologies were onee believed to make temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of 可知，Thorp数授对中国最有研究，故C项正确。 view,the printed book is certainly ancient.but it remains 3,B细节理解题。根据Tunisia那分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga ..unique for as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader..(第四段第 underground cities."可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在 一、二句) 地下城，故B项正确。 译文：人们一度认为，通信技术的不断发展使纸质书过时 2.文学、艺术与体育 了。从21世纪的角度来看，纸质书确实是古老的，但它 题组一 仍然像任何由电池供电的电子阋读器一样具有互动性。 Passage 1 根据定位句可推知，作者提到电子间读器是为了表明纸 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一文学与艺 质书并没有完全过时。故选A。 —戏刷 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer::A River 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍为纪念苏 Ad小venture”这一部教育戏副的侧作团队，主演及其他相关信息， 格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·国伯恩爵士进行的展梵的相关 1.A理解具体信息。根据题千中的关健信息“music for 情况 ·Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure'"可将答案定位至文章 1.B细节里解题，根据表格右上角Raehurn's English 第二较中的“with music by David Kisor'”,故选A项， Contem poraries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期 2.C推断。根据题千中的关键信息“the two actors”可将 四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeb's 答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四役中的“ English Contem poraries。故选B。 familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages""having played 2.B细节理解题。极据Admission部分“￡4，Children leading roles..”可知，Turner是舞台上的熟面礼，而且 under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted 已经在其他嗣中担任过主角。第五段中提到“ free,(4英锈。I2岁以下儿量在一位成人陪同下免费入 Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to his 场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4十4=8英榜，两个12岁以下 credit'”,即MeMath是儿童剧院的主演，并且已经究成了 的儿童在成人陪同下免覺，即入场费为8英锦。故选B 五场演出。由此可推出，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验， 3.C细节理解题.根据最后一段“A special low entrance 故选C项 charge of t2 per person is available to all in full-time 3.D理解具体信息。根据最后一较中的“Note t0 education,up to and including those at first degree level, teachers:Children's Theatre has a study guide in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教有的学 demonstrating how math and science can be taught 生，高至并包括那些学士学住水平的学生，在有教师的如 145可 Part One 阅读理解 题组二 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2020·新高考全国卷·山东·D篇) If an overweight person is having a large portion, According to a recent study in the Journal of I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his Consumer Research,both the size and consumption eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,I'll habits of our eating companions can influence our follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why food intake.And contrary to existing research that can't I? says you should avoid eating with heavier people 1.What is the recent study mainly about? who order large portions(),it's the beanpoles A.Food safety. with big appetites you really need to avoid. B.Movie viewership. To test the effect of social influence on eating C.Consumer demand. habits,the researchers conducted two experi- D.Eating behavior. ments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were 2.What does the underlined word "beanpoles"in individually invited into a lab to ostensibly Paragraph 1 refer to? E)participate in a study about movie viewership. A.Big eaters. Before the film began,each woman was asked to B.Overweight persons. help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the C.Picky eaters. researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural D.Tall thin persons. state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half 3.Why did the researchers hire the actor? the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit A.To see how she would affect the participants. which increased her weight to 180 pounds. B.To test if the participants could recognize her. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor C.To find out what she would do in the two took a large amount of food.The participants tests. followed suit,taking more food than they normally D.To study why she could keep her weight down. would have.However,they took significantly 4.On what basis do we“adjust the influence” more when the actor was thin. according to the last paragraph? For the second test,in one case the thin actor A.How hungry we are. took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In B.How slim we want to be. the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results C.How we perceive others. were similar to the first test:the participants D.How we feel about the food. followed suit but took significantly more candy Passage2(2020·全国I卷·A篇) when the thin actor took 30 pieces. Train Information The tests show that the social environment is All customers travelling on TransLink extremely influential when we're making services must be in possession of a valid ticket decisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat before boarding.For ticket information,please ask more,so will I.Call it the "I'll have what she's at your local station or call 13 12 30. having"effect.However,we'll adjust the influence. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to 29 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no Guardian trains (outbound) guarantee of connections between trains or Depart Origin Destination Arrive between train services and bus services. 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm Lost property(失物招领) Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during 7:29pm business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm services.The lost property office is open Monday 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located 1.What would you do to get ticket information? F)at Roma Street station. A.Call131617. Public holidays B.Visit translink.com.au. On public holidays,generally a Sunday C.Ask at the local station. timetable operates.On certain major event days,i. D.Check the train schedule. e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural 2.At which station can you find the lost property days,special additional services may operate. office? Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day A.Altandi. timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or B.Roma Street. call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. C.Varsity Lakes. Customers using mobility devices D.Fortitude Valley. Many stations have wheelchair access from 3.Which train would you take if you go from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. Central to Varsity Lakes? For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. 1617. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm. 题组三 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2020·全国I卷·A篇) House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).. The Lake District Attractions Guide Town:Pooley Bridge &Penrith Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens Abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum History,Culture&.Landscape(景观).Discover Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking celebrated and award-winning gardens with they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since collection includes Turner's and Romney's and the 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival. temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums &Mediaeval and the artists from St Ives. Hall Tearoom. Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30- Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs. 17:00 Tearoom,Gardens Gift Shop:10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter. (16:00in0ct). Town:Kendal 30 可 Part One阅读理解 Tullie House Museum Art Gallery years since they were dusty little rooms with Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning books.They have transformed themselves into Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary places where you can develop your love of art and family fun are brought together in one knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out impressive museum and art gallery.There are four how to start a business. fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to Check out a book.While libraries still loan out interactive fun,so there's something for everyone! (出借)books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00 whatever you're looking for,thanks to a -17:00, cooperative network of area libraries.Via such Sun11:00-17:00. networks,libraries share their books with each Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00 other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once -16:30, the book you've requested is delivered to the Sun12:00-16:30. nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so Town:Carlisle you can pick it up. Dove Cottage The Wordsworth Museum Check out other items.The library is now a Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational multimedia zone,loaded with information in many home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk formats(载体形式).You can borrow movies on through his hillside garden and explore the riches DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines. of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a relax in the cafe.Exhibitions,events and family popular magazine you want isn't offered and the activities throughout the year. library keeps a list of such requests,they may Open:Daily,09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00). bring it in when enough interest is shown. Town:Grasmere Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will 1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion often hold reading-group sessions targeted at Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? various age groups.Perhaps you'd like to learn a A.09:30-17:30 B.10:30-16:00. language or improve your English.The library may C.11:15-16:00 D.12:00-16:30. sponsor a language group you could join.If you 2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery have difficulty reading,ask about special reading &Museum? opportunities.Your library might be able to A.Enjoy Romney's works. accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing B.Have some interactive fun. to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time C.Attend a famous festival. while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. D.Learn the history of a family. Start a business using the help of your local 3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore library.If you want to have a business of your Wordsworth's life? own,your local library can become a launch space A.Penrith. B.Kendal. for it.In library books and computers,you can C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. find information on starting a business.Many Passage2(2020·天津卷·A篇) libraries will help you with locally supplied How to Use a Modern Public Library information about business management shared Has it been a while since your last visit to a through chambers of commerce(商会)and public library?If so,you may be surprised to learn government agencies,and they will offer printing, that libraries have changed for the better.It's been faxing and database services you need. 31 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network Gauguin.Fields of flowers,.tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) benefit readers by villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful A.sharing their books on the Internet experience. B.giving access to online reading at a library branch Southern Spain(15 days) C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby Spain has lovely white towns and the scent D.making the checkout procedures diverse (芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of 2.According to Paragraph 3,what items may be ancient remains including the cities left by the checked out from a public library? Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south A.A magazine and an e-book. from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic B.A game and an oil painting. Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we C.A music CD and a kid's toy. explore historical monuments and architecture. D.A DVD and a video player. China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days) 3.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small Discover the China of“past ages'”,its walled kid to a half-hour Story Time allows cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. A.the kid to learn a new language Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful D.the parent to meet their program sponsor temples.We will wander in traditional small towns 4.Your local library can help you start a business and end our tour with an exceptional museum in by Shanghai. A.providing relevant information and supporting Tunisia(17 days) services Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian B.offering professional advice on business tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of management Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at C.supplying useful information of your potential Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas buyers around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground D.arranging meetings with government officials cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber 5.What is the purpose of the passage? villages and lovely beaches. A.To point out the importance of public libraries. 1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence B.To encourage people to work in public libraries. and Southern Spain? C.To introduce the improved services of public A.Historical monuments. libraries. B.Fields of flowers. D.To call for the modernization of public library C.Van Gogh's paintings. systems. D.Greek buildings. Passage3(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·A篇) 2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable Journey Back in Time with Scholars about? Classical Provence (13 days) A.France. B.Spain. Journey through the beautiful countryside of C.China. D.Tunisia. Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We 3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian will visit some of the best-preserved Roman tour? monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a A.White towns. B.Underground cities. chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and C.Tile-roofed villages D.Rolling hills. 32