阅读理解 主题语境2 1.社会服务与人际沟通 题组1 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

五年高考真题分类集训 英语 主题语境2人与社会 1.社会服务与人际沟通 题组 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2024·全国甲卷·C篇) very impressed by the doctors and their assistants The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept working and living in such little space but still passengers-it accepts only the sick.The Saint staying focused and very concerned,says Ducke. Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical "They were the best chance for many rural people trains that travel to remote towns in central and to get the treatment they want. eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two 1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? days,and during that time the doctors and nurses A.It runs across countries. on board provide rural(乡村)populations with B.It reserves seats for the seniors. basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions. C.It functions as a hospital. "People started queuing to make an appointment D.It travels along a river. early in the morning,"says Emile Ducke,a German 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Krasnoyarsk? Lukas for a two week trip in November through the A.It is heavily populated. vast regions (of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. B.It offers training for doctors. Russia's public health care service has been in C.It is a modern city. serious need of modernization.The government D.It needs medical aid. has struggled to come up with measures to address 3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas supply? east of the Volga River,including arranging A.About a year. B.About ten months. doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding C.About two months. D.About two weeks. financial aid programs to motivate doctors to 4.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint practice medicine in remote parts of the country Lukas'services? like Krasnoyarsk. A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 Passage2(2023·新课标I卷·D篇) months every year,the train stops at about eight On March 7,1907,the English statistician stations over two weeks,before returning to the Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated regional capital to refuel and restock ()Then what has come to be known as the "wisdom of it starts all over again the next month.Most crowds"effect.The experiment of estimation he stations wait about a year between visits. conducted showed that in some cases,the average Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The of a large number of independent estimates could train's equipment allows for basic checkups."I was be quite accurate. 24 Part One 阅读理解 This effect capitalizes on the fact that when 1.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? people make errors,those errors aren't always the A.The methods of estimation. same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and B.The underlying logie of the effeet. some to underestimate.When enough of these C.The causes of people's errors. D.The design of Galton's experiment. errors are averaged together,they cancel each 2.Navajas'study found that the average accuracy other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If could increase even if people are similar and tend to make the same A.the crowds were relatively small errors,then their errors won't cancel each other B.there were occasional underestimates out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of C.individuals did not communicate crowds requires that people's estimates be D.estimates were not fully independent independent.If for whatever reasons.people's 3.What did the follow-up study focus on? A.The size of the groups. errors become correlated or dependent,the B.The dominant members. accuracy of the estimate will go down. C.The discussion process. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas D.The individual estimates. offered an interesting twist (on this classic 4.What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' phenomenon.The key finding of the study was studies? that when crowds were further divided into smaller A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the C.Doubtful. D.Approving. averages from these groups were more accurate Passage3(2022·新高考I卷·C篇) The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in than those from an equal number of independent London are being given hens to look after to stop individuals.For instance,the average obtained them feeling lonely. from the estimates of four discussion groups of five The project was dreamed up by a local charity was significantly more accurate than the average (慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve obtained from 20 independent individuals. elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to In a follow-up study with 100 university help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are of what the group members actually did in their in use. discussion.Did they tend to go with those most Among those taking part in the project is 80- confident about their estimates?Did they follow year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:"I used to keep those least willing to change their minds?This hens when I was younger and had to prepare their happened some of the time,but it wasn't the breakfast each morning before I went to school. dominant response.Most frequently,the groups "I like the project a lot.I am down there in my reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and together."Somehow,these arguments and down there again at night to see they've gone reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. to bed." "It's good to have a different focus.People Although the studies led by Navajas have have been bringing their children in to see the hens limitations and many questions remain the and residents come and sit outside to watch them. potential implications for group discussion and I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels decision-making are enormous. great to have done something useful. 25 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 There are now 700 elderly people looking strange.After all,coworking spaces also typically after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and use an open office layout(布局).But I recently the charity has been given financial support to roll came across a study that shows why his approach it out countrywide. works. Wendy Wilson.extra care manager at 60 The researchers examined various levels of Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the noise on participants as they completed tests of project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea creative thinking.They were randomly divided into of the project and the creative sessions.We are four groups and exposed to various noise levels in looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. the background,from total silence to 50 decibels Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways, (分贝)，7 0 decibels,and85 decibels..The said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It differences between most of the groups were will really help connect our residents through a shared statistically insignificant;however,the participants interest and creative activities." in the 70 decibels group-those exposed to a level 1.What is the purpose of the project? of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee A.To ensure harmony in care homes. shop-significantly outperformed the other B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. groups.Since the effects were small,this may C.To raise money for medical research. suggest that our creative thinking does not differ D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. that much in response to total silence and 85 2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? decibels of background noise. A.She has learned new life skills. But since the results at 70 decibels were B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. significant,the study also suggests that the right D.She has developed a strong personality. level of background noise-not too loud and not 3.What do the underlined words "embark on" total silence-may actually improve one's creative mean in paragraph 7? thinking ability.The right level of background A.Improve. B.Oppose. noise may interrupt our normal patterns of C.Begin. D.Evaluate. thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to 4.What can we learn about the project from the wander,without making it impossible to focus.This last two paragraphs? kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state A.It is well received. for working on creative tasks. B.It needs to be more creative. So why do so many of us hate our open C.It is highly profitable. offices?The problem may be that,in our offices, D.It takes ages to see the results. we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into Passage4(2021·全国乙卷·D篇) During an interview for one of my books,my others'conversations while we're trying to focus. interviewer said something I still think about Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face often.Annoyed by the level of distraction )in interactions and conversations affect the creative his open office,he said,"That's why I have a process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop membership at the coworking space across the provides a certain level of noise while also street-so I can focus.His comment struck me as providing freedom from interruptions. 26 可 Part One阅读理解 1.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking Although popular beliefs regarding emotional space? intelligence run far ahead of what research can A.It helps him concentrate. reasonably support,the overall effects of the B.It blocks out background noise. publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. C.It has a pleasant atmosphere. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a D.It encourages face-to-face interactions. new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion 2.Which level of background noise may promote by employers,educators and others interested in creative thinking ability? promoting social well-being.The popularization of A.Total silence. B.50 decibels. emotional intelligence has helped both the public C.70 decibels. D.85 decibels. and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of 3.What makes an open office unwelcome to many emotions and how they serve people adaptively in people? everyday life. A.Personal privacy unprotected. Although the continuing popular appeal of B.Limited working space. emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that C.Restrictions on group discussion. such attention will excite a greater interest in the D.Constant interruptions. scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our 4.What can we infer about the author from the hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to text? study how people manage their lives.Emotional A.He's a news reporter. B.He's an office manager. intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction. C.He's a professional designer. 1.What is a common misunderstanding of D.He's a published writer. emotional intelligence? Passage5(2021·新高考I卷·D篇) A.It can be measured by an IQ test. Popularization has in some cases changed the B.It helps to exercise a person's mind. original meaning of emotional(情感的) C.It includes a set of emotional skills. intelligence.Many people now misunderstand D.It refers to a person's positive qualities. emotional intelligence as almost everything 2.Why does the author mention“doctor”and desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be “cheater'”in Paragraph2? measured by an IQ test.such as character, A.To explain a rule. motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism B.To clarify a concept. and“people skills..”Research has shown that C.To present a fact. emotional skills may contribute to some of these D.To make a prediction. qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill- 3.What is the author's attitude to the based emotional intelligence. popularization of emotional intelligence? We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. a specific set of skills that can be used for either C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about understand how others are feeling may be used by concerning emotional intelligence? a doctor to find how best to help her patients, A.Its appeal to the public. while a cheater might use it to control potential B.Expectations for future studies. victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not C.Its practical application. necessarily make one a moral person. D.Scientists with new perspectives. 27 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 Passage6(2021·天津卷·A篇) 1.Which job requires a driver's license? Job for You！ A.Delivering meals. B.Delivering newspapers. Family Alliance Meal Delivery Lancaster Design Family Alliance C.Working at the warehouse. 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For more details.visit us at Working hours:8 a.m. Unit 3 Park View Lane to 10 a.m.Saturdays Or contact Ellen White at For more information 740-6968399 Call740-6538360 28五年高考真题分类集训 英语 3.C推理判断题。通过文幸最后一段“However,.we did 专业的角度来说，群体智德要求人们的估计是独立的 not mark the route so we ended up almost missing 不论出于何种原因，如果人们的错误变得相美或受他人 the sunset entirely,(然而，我们设有标出路线，所以我们 影响，估计的准确性就会下降。由此可推知，第二段主要 几乎完全错过了日落)”可报知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖 介绍了“群体智慧”效应的根本逻辑。故选B。 之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。【定位句】The key finding of the study 4,B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,looking back on was that when crowds were further divided into smaller the photos,they are some of my best shots though they oould groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the have been so much better if I would have been prepared and averages from these groups were more accurate than managed my time wisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些服片，它们仍 those from an equal number of independent individuals. 然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我 (第三段第二句) 的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔 译文：该研究的关健发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许 鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故迭B。 进行讨论的更小的群体时，这些群体的平均结果比同等 数量的独立个体的平均结果更准确。 主题语境2人与社会 根据第二段最后一句“If,for whatever reasons,people's 题组一 errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of Passage 1 the estimate will go down.n可知，Galton的研究认为如果 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一公共服务 人们的错误变得相关或受他人影响，估计的准确性就会 提供医疗服务的列车Saint Lukas 下降。根据第三段第一句“But a new study led by 【语篇解读】Saint Lukas列车为俄罗蜥一些偏远地区提供 Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist()on this 医疗服务。 classic phenomenon.”可知，Navajas的研究对这一现象 1,C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“The Saint Lukas is 进行了扭转，即否定了“如果人们的错误变得相关或受他 one of five government-sponsored medical trains" 人影响，估计的准确性会下降”的说法。站合定位句可 “doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) 知，在允许讨论，即错误变得相关或受他人影响的情况 populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and 下，小组估计的平均结果更准确，即Navajas的研究发现 prescriptions'”可知，Saint Lukas列车是政府资助的医疗 即使在估计不完全独立的情况下，平均准确率仍然能提 列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗 高。故选D。 等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个医院”合题意。 3.C细节理解题。【定位句】In a follow-up8 tudy with100 2,D推断。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需 university students,the researchers tried to get a better 现代化。再结合第三段中的“address the problem, sense of what the group members actually did in their particularly in the poorer,rural areas...arranging discussion,(第四段第一句) doctor's appointments...motivate doctors to practice 译文：在一项100名大学生（参与）的后续研究中，研究人 medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk" 员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为， 可以推知，Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件 根据第四段尤其是定位句可知，后续研究的美注重点是 差的偏远乡村，故D项“它需要医疗援助”符合题意。 讨论的过程。故途C。 3.D理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“For10 months every 4.D观点态度题，【定位句】Although the studies led by year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock( potential implications for group discussion and decision- 给)”可知，诚列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大 making are enormous,(第五段) 约入个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因此， 译文：尽管Nava时as领导的这些研究具有局限性，而且还 该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右，故选D 存在许多问题，但它们对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是 4.A理解态度。根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very 巨大的。 impressed""They were the best chance for many rural A项意为“不确定的”：B项意为“轻蔑的”：C项意为“怀疑 people to get the treatment they want'”可知，Ducke对 的”，D项意为“餐成的”。根据定位句可推知，作者对 Saint Lukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A. Navajas的研究持费成的态度。故选D。 Passage 2 Passage 3 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会热点问题 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会 对“群体智慧”效应的研究 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了让护理院的老人们照顾母鸡 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了Francis Galton和Joaquin 以减少他们的孤独感的项目及其成效。 Navajas对“群体智慧”效应的研究。 l,D甸节理解题。【定位句】The project was dreamed up 1.B段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍 by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and 了这种效应利用了这样一个事实：当人们犯错时，这些错 improve elderly people's wellbeing.(第二段第一句) 误并不总是相同的。有些人会高估，有些人会低估。当 译文：这个项目是由当地的一个悲善组织设想的，（旨在） 足够多的这些错误被一起平均时，它们就会相互燕消，从 减少（老人们的）孤独并提升老人们的幸福（感）。 而产生一个更准确的估计。如果人们相，并且领向于 根据定位句可知，这个项目的目的是提升老人们的幸福 犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误就不会相互抵消。从更 感。故选D。 142 可 详解答案 2.B狼理判断题。【定位句】I'm enjoying the creative 3.D推理判断题，题千定位：根据题千中的unwelcome定位 activities,and it feels great to have done something 在第四段第一二句。根据we can't stop ourselves from useful.(第五段最后一句) getting drawn into others'conversations while we're trying to 译文：我喜欢这些有创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情感 f0Cus可知，在开放办公区，人们在努力集中精力办公的时候 党太棒了， 不断卷入其他人的交谈中，由此判断，他们的注意力不断受 根据定位句及语境可推知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier获得 到千扰，故选D。千扰项除：文章分析了人们不喜欢开放 了成就感。故选B。 式办公的原因，主要在于别人的谈话影响自己集中注意力， 3.C词义猜测题。根据例数第二段中的“Residents really 而与A项“个人稳私不能得到保护”，B项“工作空间受限”及 welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. C项“小组讨论受到约束”没有关系，沉且文章中没有提及这 We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project 些信息，因此应排除A,BC三项。 can bring to people here”可知，住户们很欢迎这个项目的 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句During an interview 想法和这些有创造性的活动。Wendy Wilson期待这个项 for one of my books,my interviewer said something I still 目给这里的人们带来的好处和乐趣。由此可推知，画线 think about often..可知，作者曾出版过几本书，由此判断， 词所在句表示Wendy Wilson是首批开展这个项目的人 他是一位出版作家，故选D。 之一。周此，embark on应意为“从事，开始”，与C项意思 误解分析：本题易错选B。B项意为“办公室经理”，本文 相近。故选C。 介绍了开放办公与合作办工对于工作人员集中注意力影 4,A推理判断题。根据最后两段内客可知，60 Penfold 响的比较，这是作者援引的一项其他人的研究结果，不能 Street的特珠护理经理、首批开展这个项目之一的 说明作者的身份是办公室经理。因此B项错误。 Wendy Wilson说：“住户们很欢迎这个项目的想法和这些 Passage 5 有创造性的活动。我们期待这个项目给这里的人们带来 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介细了人们对情商 的好处和乐趣.”Notting Hill Pathways的董事Lynn 概念的误解以及对未来情商研究的期望。 Lewis说：“我们很高兴参与这个项目。它真地能通过共 1,D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Many people now 同的乐趣和创新活动帮助我们把我们的住户联系在一 misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost 起。”由此可推知，该项日很受欢迎。故选A。 everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be Passage 4 measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation, 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，通过实验数据分析了办公室 confidence,mental stability,optimism and people 巢音对于办公效率的影响，协作办公有利于集中注意力，有 sk川s’.”可知，现在很多人都误解了情商，认为它是一个 利干创新思维，因此逐浙受到欢迎。 人的性格中几乎所有可取的东西，不能用智商测试来评 化ndm ewurking apar■opa高国 估，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际 交往能力”。由此可知，人们普遍把情商误解为它是一个 Hesalis of tl researh 人的性格中几乎所有可取的东西，即一个人的积极品质。 故选D。 Te right levl backgand mie 2B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，我们更喜欢把情 商描述为一组特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以 Diahaitago fefo 用于坏的目的。准确理解他人感受的能力可能被医生用 l.A细节理解题。题千定位：根据题千中的prefer定位在 来找到最好的帮助其病人的方法，而骗子可能会利用这 第一段第三句。据That's why I have a membership at 种能力来控制潜在的受害者。高情商并不一定能使一个 the coworking space across the street-so I can focus. 人成为有道德的人。由此可推知，作者在第二段中提及 知，采访者之所以成为合作办公空间的会员，是因为他认 “医生”和“骗子”是为了阐明高情商并不一定能使一个人 为这有助于他集中精力，故选A。A项中的concentrate 成为有道德的人的这一机念。故选B。 与focus是同义词。千扰项排除：B项“阻断背景噪音”，C 3.A观点态度题，【定位句】The popularization of 项“创造良好的藐围”，D项“促进面对面交流”，均与文章 emotional intelligence has helped both the public and 信息不待，应予排除。 researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and 2.C细节理解题。根据the participants in the 70 decibels how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. group-those exposed to a level of noise similar to 段最后一句) background chatter in a coffee shop -significantly 译文：情商的普及帮助公众和研究人员重新评估了情绪 outperformed the other groups可知，70分贝测试组的参 的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中自适应地为人们 加者显然比其他测试组在创新思雏测试方面成绩更好， 服务。 而这个噪音水平与咖啡馆里的嗓声背景相似。 根据第三段内容尤其是定位句可知，情商的普及在（人们 误解分析：本题易错选A。考生易根裙主观臆断，认为在完 的)生活中产生了积极的影响。由此可推知，作者对情商 全安静的惰况下易于集中注意力，有助于创新思维，但根据 的普及表示赞成。故选A。 our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to 4.B段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，茧然情商持续 total silence and85 decibels of background noise可知，创造性 流行的吸引力是可取的，（但）我们希望这种美注将会激 思维在完全安静和85分风的背景噪音下的反应没有太大区 起对情绪的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。我们希望在未 别，因此A项是错误的。 来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己 143 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 的生活提供新的视角。专注于头脑和心灵的情商戏许可 社会对饮食习惯产生的影响，研究人员进行了两项实验 以为我们指明正确的方向。由此可知，最后一段主要讲 由此可推知，聘用演员参加实验旨在验证地是如何影响 述了对情商未来研究的期望。故迭B。 其他参加实脸的人的。故选A。 Passage 6 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二至五句“If this 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。 fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it 1,A细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根 the'I'll have what she's having'effect.However,we'll 据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a license and access to&car.(所有的中请人都必须有驾照 large portion,I'll hold back a bit because I see the results 并要有可使用的汽车。)”可知，第一则广告招聘外套送餐 of his eating habits..”可知，如果这个参与者打算吃得更 工，并要求应聘者有驾器。故选A 多，“我”也会吃得更多。我们称之为“地吃什么我就吃什 2.B细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design广告“Candidates 么”的效应。但是，我们将调整（这种）影响。如果一个超 will be matched with a task based on skill set..(应聘者将 重的人吃了很多，“我”会稍量少吃一点儿，因为“我”看到 会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。)”可知，B项 了他那样的饮食习惯所导致的结果。由此可推知，我们 (Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排 对自己饮食习惯的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯为基础 的)这一表述正确。故选B, 的。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults Passage 2 and youngsters aged 13+are required to deliver our 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了TransLink newspaper..(成人和l3岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们 提供的乘坐火车的相关信息。 的报纸.)”可知，中学生(13+)也有可能会被Lancaster 1.C钿节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“For ticket Veekly雇闹，故选C, information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 l.D细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部 30.”可知，本题答案为C. "We seek people who are patient and caring,and who 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“The lost have experience and interest in working with older property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 adults.(我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station..”可知， 人一起工作的人.)”可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘 本题答案为B。 照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故 3.B细节理解题。根据文中表格的内客可知，从Central 选D。 到Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间为晚上7：29。 题组二 题组三 Passage 1 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，与你一同用 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了儿个湖 餐的伙伴会间接影响到你的饮食习惯，所以想要减肥的人 区景点，包括其营业时间及地点等。 应当避免同食量大的人共同用餐， l.C节理解题。报据Dalemain Mansion&Historic l,D推理判断题。【定位句】According to a recent study Gardens部分的信息“House:11:15-16:00 in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and (15:00 in Oct),”可知答案。故选C. consumption habits of our eating companions can 2.A钿节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum influence our food intake.And contrary to existing 部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection research that says you should avoid eating with heavier includes Turner's and Romney's and the temporary people who order large portions(),it's the beanpoles exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from with big appetites you really need to avoid.(第一段) St Ives..”可知，游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品。故 译文：《消费者研究杂志》的一项最近的研究显示，我们的 选A。 饮食伏伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响到我们自己的食物 3.D细节理解题.根据Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth 摄入量。而且与现有的“你应该避免同体重较重的、点大 Museum部分的估息“Town:Grasmere”可知，如果游客想 份的人一起吃饭”的研究结果相反的是，你真正需要避免 了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D. 的是与瘦高但食量很大的伙伴共可用餐。 Passage 2 根据第一段内客尤其是定位句可推知，最近的研究主要 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代公共图 是关于饮食行为。故选D。 书馆的服务项目。与曹经的图书馆不同，现代图书馆除了 2.D指代判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“contrary to..· 出借图书外，还发展出了许多其他的功能。 eating with heavier people who order large portions()" 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other 及语境可知，现有的研究表明，你应该避免和吃得多的体 through the use of delivery vehicles.”可知，依靠这样的 重较重的人一起吃饭，然而事实与此相反，你真正需要避 网络，图书馆通过使用运输工具彼此分享图书。由此可 免的是与瘦高但食量大的人一起用餐。由此可推知， 知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近 beanpoles指的是“又高又擅的人”。故选D。 的困书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确。 3.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“To test 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“You can borrow the effect of social influence on eating habits,the movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines. researchers conducted two experiments.”可知，为了验证 Some libraries even loan out toys and games,”可知，你可以 144