阅读理解 主题语境1 1.生活与学习 题组5 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

五年高考真题分类集训 英语 build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular 1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一夜的“SILENCE in big circumstances.”可知，你可以把这些实践看作是一种工 black letters was on signs hung everywhere.If she thought 具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种量身而定的极简主义生活方 you were dressed improperly,she sent you straight back 式。由此可推知，作者在第二部分中提议读者按需使用 home to change your clothes..”和第三段的“Mrs. 这些实践工具。故选A。 Calloway made her own rules about books..”可知，如果地 Passage 2 认为你衣着不得体，Calloway夫人会直接让你回家换衣 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。重读一本你读过很多 服，而且地对于图书也有自己的规则，由此推断地是一位 次的书，感党就像和老朋友一起参加酒宴一样。重读的美妙之 要求很严格的人。故选B。 处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上 2.A短语理解题。根据文章第三段的“From the minute I 的，书未变，人在变，这就是重读如此丰富和富于变化之处。 reached our house,I started to read.I knew this was 1,D推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读 extreme happiness,.knew it at the time.."和第四段的“My 的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神 mother shared this feeling of mine."可知，在这种氛国之 状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如飞。由此可推知， 中作者的阅读欲望得到了激发，并从中体会到了快乐，母 重读以前读过的书能让你增进对自己的理解。因此答案 亲也有同样的感受。“this feeling”指的就是“desire to 为D。 read”,故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in1964,it's 3,B文章出处题。文章介绍了作者读书的经历，因此文章 his classic memoir of 1920s Paris...an aging writer 出处应是“自传”。而guidebook表示“旅游指南”：ncws looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.."可知，A report表示“新闻报道”；book review表示“书评”，都不材 Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴 合本文文体。故选B。 题组五 黎度过的日子，因此本题答紫为B。 Passage 1 3.B词义猜测题。根据最后一役的第二句可知，作者认为，虽 【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪 然金线确实是美坊而必要的，但重读作家的著作是读者能给 节目的影响下改变对烹任的看法，并尝试新的烹任习惯。 子作家的最高奖励，因此画线词在此处指奖励。 4.A推里判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie l.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Dillard's Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio really so uninteresting?(当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什 Cortazar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because 么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。 poetry..”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。 但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)”可知，提及英国食物，大 Passage 3 家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。经过多年对人性的观察， 英国食物平平无奇。故选A。 作者认为有两个品质造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差 2.D推理剂断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV 异一好奇心和不满足。作者通过讲事实、摆道理等方法来论 chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons 证自己的观点，并介细了如何重获好奇心和不满足。 are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made 1,D写作意图题。作者在第一役抛出观点“人的好奇心和不 meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking 满是造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异”，下文国绕 habits..(正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣 该观，点展开，作者通过讲事实、摆道理等方法来论证自己的 传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更 观点，所以作者写第一段是为了提出论点。 加愿意探索新的烹饪习慣。)”和“It seems that TV 2.D推理判断题。根据题千中的Galileo可定位到第二 programmes have helped change what people think about 段。根据“Like Galileo,all the great names..why?”可 cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹任的看法，)” 知像伽利略一样，历史上所有的杰出的名人都有好奇心，并 可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试 不满足地追寻原因，由此可知，作者举伽利略的例子是为了 从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知莫 告诉我们伟大出自持久的探索狱望。故D项正确。 国的烹任节目具有很大的影响力。故选D, 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段内客可知，我们大多数人丧 3.D细节理解题。根据第三役的“Almost one third say 失了童心，不再问问题，不再挑战习俗，只是随大流。所 they now use a wider variety of ingredients (than 以反向推断，我们要重新莪得好奇心和不满足就应该培 they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy 养好奇的头脑。故B项正确。 better quality ingredients than before.(几乎三分之-的 4.C推理判断题。根据第七段中的“You haven'tany 人袁示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之 special ability?.,who get things done..”可知，作者针对 的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)”可知， 缺乏特珠才能、无时间的理由一一反驳，由此可知，缺少 三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比 天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。故C项正确。 以前更多。故选D。 5.C标题判断题。作者在文中提出好奇心和不满足对于 4.B推理判断题，根据第三段的最后一句“With an 成功的重要性，并介绍了如何重获好奇心和不满足。所 increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer 以C项“成就的秘诀”最适合作文章标题。 “uncool'”for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来 Passage 4 越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在 了。)”可知，接下来，文章应孩具体介绍电视上的男性厨 Calloway夫人的图书馆借书的经历。 师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B, 138 可 详解答案 Passage 2 entire medical profession living and working as a man.(Barry 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触智 于1859年退休，地以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医 力游戏有助于孩子发展与数学相关的技能，特别是孩子的 学职业.)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进 空同技能。 行外科手术。故逃C。 1,B细节理解题。技据第二段中的“Psychologist Susan 2.A推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan Levine...found children who play with puzzles between ages wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life 2and4 later develop better spatial skills.”以及第三段内容可 as a physician.(Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她 知，孩子们通过玩智力游戏可以培养空间技能。故远B。 作为一名医生的生活。)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不 2.C细节理解题。根摄第二段最后一句“Puzzle play was 同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A. found to be a significant predictor of cognition ( 3,D细节理解题。通过文章最后一部分中的“Four years after controlling for differences in parents'income, later,she was the first African American woman to education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said." receive a medical degree,(四年后，地成为第一位获得医 知，Levine在设计实验时，考虑到了父母的收入、教育以 学学位的非裔美国女性。)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler 及谈话量。故选C。 是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However,. Passage 2 boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍？1岁的 girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不 language and were more active during puzzle play than 再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，地开始周游世界，并在2008 the parents of girls.."可知，男孩们较女孩们而言，倾向于 年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 玩更复杂的智力游戏。故选D。 l.A词义猜测题。根据第二役划线词前“Throughout her 4,B主旨大意题。阅读全文内客尤其是最后一段“The career()as a professional dancer,she toured in the findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. UK,but always longed to explore further..(在她的取业 可知，该篇文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究。故选B。 舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探 Passage 3 索)”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对 eventually flew the nest,(当她不再跳舞，地的儿子们最 图节馆的热爱。 终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之 1.C报理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was always an 后，地决定尝试有挑战性的事情。所以划线词take the enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books plunge与try challenging things'“尝试有挑战性的事情”意 a day as a child...stories were like air to me..." 思接近。故选A。 知，小时侯，作者与书形影不离。故选C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“And it was in Chile she 2.B词义猜测题，根据画线词组前的“As I grew older.,the discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships library took on a new place..”及下文的“I had several going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. children.,to read to them”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者成 (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一剩买到从火地岛 为母亲，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，书成了她和孩子 附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是一张折扣票 们娱乐的主要来源。由此可推测，原本作者自己从读书中获 价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 得的乐趣传遵到了地的家庭中，故“an added meaning”应是 3,C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this 指“在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣”。故选B。 is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到这是一 should support libraries in a significant way when they 块宝责的土地，应该受到人奥的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻 can.”可知，作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C. 的感受之一。)”可知，被行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该 4.D标题判断题。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的线 得到很好的保护。故选C。 索，作者描述了地从孩童到为人母，以及作为小说家对图 4.B主旨大意题。文章提及Ginni喜欢旅行，着重介绍了 书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。 Ginni难忘的南极洲奇逼。A项“一个童年梦想”与全文 主题不符：C项“环游世界”，范畴超过了本丈内容：D项 2.做人与做事 “遥见南极洲的动物”，以偏概全。故选B项。 题组一 Passage 3 Passage 1 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章由问海“谁是天才？” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从 引入，论述了世人对天才的狭磁定义，提出事实上“天才”有 医人员的生平与事迹。 很多种形式，不要让恩维限制了我们的“天才”能力。 L.C细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish 1.A推理判断题，根据第三段的“1t's said that history is family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a written by the victors,and those victors set the standards physician and performed surgery..(地出生于佛罗伦萨的一个 for admission to the genius club.When contributions were 犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术。)”以及第二部分 made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a 中的“She qualified as a surgeon in1813(她获得了做外科医 different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and 生的養格)”和“Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her rejected by others,(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些 139Part One 阅读理解 题组五 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2023·全国乙卷·C篇) 2.Which best describes cookery programmes on What comes into your mind when you think of British TV? British food?Probably fish and chips.or a Sunday A.Authoritative. B.Creative. dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British C.Profitable. D.Influential. food really so uninteresting?Even though Britain 3.Which is the percentage of the people using has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine.it more diverse ingredients now? is producing more top class chefs who appear A.20%. B.24%. frequently on our television screens and whose C.25%. D.33%. recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 4.What might the author continue talking about? It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any A.The art of cooking in other countries. advertising campaign that Britons are turning away B.Male chefs on TV programmes. from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and C.Table manners in the UK. becoming more adventurous in their cooking D.Studies of big eaters. habits.It is recently reported that the number of those Passage2(2020·全国I卷·B篇) sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if around half of Britain's consumers would like to change they think it will help their child,but researchers or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a said puzzles help children with math-related skills. rise in the number of students applying for food courses Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV mathematics development in young children at the programmes have helped change what people think University of Chicago.found children who play about cooking. with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop According to a new study from market analysts, better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes significant predictor of cognition()after controlling on TV has encouraged them to try different food. for differences in parents'income,education and the Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of amount of parent talk.Levine said. ingredients than they used to,and just under 1 The researchers analyzed video recordings of in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have home and found children who play with puzzles made them much more confident about expanding their between 26 and 46 months of age have better cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's "The children who played with puzzles obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through performed better than those who did not,on tasks television scheduling.Cookery shows and that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and documentaries about food are broadcast more often translate shapes,"Levine said in a statement. than before.With an increasing number of male chefs The parents were asked to interact with their onTV,it's no longer“uncool”for boys to like children as they normally would,and about half of cooking. the children in the study played with puzzles at one 1.What do people usually think of British food? time.Higher-income parents tended to have A.It is simple and plain. children play with puzzles more frequently,and B.It is rich in nutrition. both boys and girls who played with puzzles had C.It lacks authentic tastes. better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play D.It deserves a high reputation. with more complex puzzles than girls,and the 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 parents of boys provided more spatial language and library,where my kids could pick out books to were more active during puzzle play than the read or books they wanted me to read to them. parents of girls. I always read,using different voices,as The findings were published in the journal though I were acting out the stories with my voice Developmental Science. and they loved it!It was a special time to bond 1.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. A.Building confidence. B.Developing spatial skills. Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of C.Learning self-control. going to the library lives on from generation to D.Gaining high-tech knowledge. generation. 2.What did Levine take into consideration when As a novelist.I've found a new relationship designing her experiment? with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their A.Parents'age. local library when they can't afford to purchase a B.Children's imagination. book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for C.Parents'education. readers and writers,a bridge that helps put D.Child-parent relationship. together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their 3.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? own way,.help fight book piracy(盗版行为)andI A.They play with puzzles more often. think all writers should support libraries in a B.They tend to talk less during the game. significant way when they can.Encourage readers C.They prefer to use more spatial language. to use the library.Share library announcements on D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. your social media.Frequent them and talk about 4.What is the text mainly about? them when you can. A.A mathematical method. 1.Which word best describes the author's relationship B.A scientific study. with books as a child? C.A woman psychologist. A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. D.A teaching program. C.Inseparable. D.Casual. Passage3(2020·全国I卷·D篇) 2.What does the underlined phrase "an added I have a special place in my heart for libraries. meaning"in paragraph 3 refer to? I have for as long as I can remember.I was always A.Pleasure from working in the library. an enthusiastic reader.sometimes reading up to B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. me and while other kids played ball or went to D.A closer bond developed with the readers. parties,I lived out adventures through the books I 3.What does the author call on other writers to checked out from the library. do? My first job was working at the Ukiah A.Sponsor book fairs. Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream B.Write for social media. job and I did everything from shelving books to C.Support libraries. reading to the children for story time. D.Purchase her novels. As I grew older and became a mother,the 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? library took on a new place and an added meaning A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge in my life.I had several children and books were B.My Idea about Writing our main source(来源)of entertainment..It was a C.Library:A Haven for the Young big deal for us to load up and go to the local D.My Love of the Library -16