阅读理解 主题语境1 1.生活与学习 题组3 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

五年高考真题分类集训 英语 uniform,I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer 2.C细节理解题，根据第三夜中的“We had gone to a served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,and then we the moment that had transformed them.But they had to planted them.”可知，C项正确。 live with who they were after everything was different. 3.B河义猜测题。据画线词所在句的前一句“All that Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the work,all those blisters,it was worth it..”可知，作者认为 past behind.(Jordan从心爱的篮球是役，转而打捧球，这 他们所做的工作和（手上）长的水泡都是值得的。故B项 是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此展难的 正确。 决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球 4.C观点态度题。作者的学校组织学生们培育了一个花 股时，我看到他税下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们 园并且接受了电视台的采访，作者感觉所有的辛苦工作 的蜥蝎一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。 是值得的，由此可见作者对这个项目是“感到骄做的”。 但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我 故C项正确。 们一样。我意识到我们必领学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后 题组三 "Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope. Passage 1 With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.Jordan 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我—健康的生活方式、 说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望 积极的生活态度—一零浪费的生活方式 的皮肤，那是我们的起，点)”可推知，作者在文章中提到The 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者在家庭中过上零液费的 La对De是为了展开文章美于放手过去，重新开始的主题。 生活方式的经历。 故选C。 l,B词义猜测题。【定位句】I've learned a few things 4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them along the way though,which I hope you'll find chose the moment that had transformed them.But they encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how had to live with who they were after everything was you can make the change in a not-always-supportive different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to household..(第二段第二句) leave the past behind..(他们都没有选择那个改变了他们 译文：在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，那就是如果你 的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起阴为一切都变 正尽自己最大努力去弄清楚如何在一个不总是支持你的 了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在 家庭中做出改变，我希望你会受到鼓舞 脑后)”可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒琼服时， 根据定位句和画线部分所在句中的“Chances are that if 意识到看到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线 you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not 词意思是“放开过去”。故选A。 everyone around you will be ready to”"可推知，画线部分 5.C推理判断题。根据例数第二段“Humans do not shed 所在句表示如果你想有一种更加可持续的生活方式，可 能并不是你周图的每个人都准备好加入你的行列了。因 skin as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is 此，画线部分jump on that bandwagon应意为“跟上潮流 upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us 随大流”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new. (人奏不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。变革的开始令人不 2.A推理判断题。【定位句】A few days later,I came back 安。这个过程很累人。伤害在我们准备好之前就改变了 with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad 我们。我看到了我们生撒的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及 commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars 最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends,.it starts everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.(第三段最 后两句) with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we 译文：几天后，我带着我的第一罐零浪费杂货回来了，而 begin.(Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的. 我的父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结采有 用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推 点令人沮丧。 知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都应该 根据定位句可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子购买食品 继续前进。故选C, 泰货。故选A。 Passage 5 3.D推理判断题。【定位句】①Yet as the months of 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的学校组织学生们在一 reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was 片空地培育了一个“草原花冠”。在这个过程中，他们学到 within my own reach.(第四段第一句) 了很多东西。他们还接受了电视台的采访，让更多人了解 译文：然而，随着几个月减少浪费的持续进行，我做了力 了他们所做出的努力。 所能及的事情。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The producer Perhaps your household won't entirely make the checked with the directors,but they said there were switch,but you may have some control over your own plenty of stories similar to ours.They wanted to know personal spaces to make the changes you desire..(第四段 what was special about our particular garden,since many 最后一句) schools plant them.”可知，很多学校都有花国，他们想知 译文：也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以拉制自己的 道我们的花图有什么特别之处。由此推断，一开始电税 个人空间，来做出你想要的改变。 台的导演们对作者的学校培育花阁的事情并不感兴趣。 根据定位句可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人 故D项正确。 故选D。 136 可 详解答案 4.C主旨大意题。【定位句】Perhaps your household won't Passage 4 entirely make the switch,but you may have some control 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走这 over your own personal spaces to make the changes you 项运动的相关情况及其与跑步的不同之处。 desire.(第四段最后一句) l.C细节理解题。由题千中的关键词conditioned athletes 译文：也许你的家庭不会完全变，但你可以控制自己的 可将解题信息定位至第二夜，根据该段中的“But the 个人空间，来做出你想要的改变。 sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay 通读全文尤其是定位句可知，文章主要讲迷了作者在家 straight through most of the leg swing and one foot 度中过上零浪赏的生活方式的经历。故选C。 remain in contact(楼舳)with the ground at all times.”可 Passage 2 知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的藤关节在腿摆动时的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了父亲在 大部分时间里仲直，同时一只脚始终保持与地面接触。据此 子女教育方面的作用和重要性。 可知，竟走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则，故C项正确。 l.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Researchers from 2.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“..some of the injuries Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon a unique position to help their adolescent children learn among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步 persistence,.”可推断，该研究关注父亲在教育子女坚持方 者的藤盖（受伤），在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走不 面的独特作用和地位。故逃A。 太可能导致膝盖受伤，故D项正确。 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Authoritative 3.A细节理解题。根摄第五役中的“..anyone wishing to parenting...Rather,an authoritative parenting style try race walking should probably first consult a coach or includes some of the following characteristics:children experienced racer to learn proper technique.."可知，Norberg feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and 博士建议任何希望尝试竟走的人或许应该首先咨询下教练 the reasons behind rules are stressed,”可推断，真正的 或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧，故A项正确。 权成式父亲不是“独裁式”的，而是给孩子讲规则、讲道理的。 4.B观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞走这 此处特别要注意文幸中的“the reasons behind rules are 项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些危害，态度是客观 stressed”与D项属于同义替换。故选D, 的，故B顶正确。 3.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“，·that single 题组四 parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of Passage 1 persistence,which is an avenue of future research."可知， 体栽：书评主题语境：人与自我—健康的生活方式 未来的研究将会更多关注到单亲父母在教会孩子坚强的 数字极简主义 蓝处方面的作用。故选A。 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了作者为提侣数字极简主义而 4.C标题判断题。根据文章第一段的“Researchers from 写了一本书，作者详细阐释了书中两个部分的主要内容并 Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in 倡导人们采用数字极简主义的方式生活。 a unique position to help their adolescent children learn l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book persistence.”可知，本文主要图绕父亲的家教作用来展 is to make the case for digital minimalism”可知，这本书旨 开，提出父亲对孩子坚持的品质的培养有特别的影响。 在提倡数宇极简主义的生活方式。make the case for表 故选C 示“为陈述理由”，此处引中为“提倍”：“make the Passage 3 case for digital minimalism”与B项为同义转述。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Dk是一个出生在雅民家 2.A词义猜测题。A项意为“打扫，清理”：B项意为“附加 庭里的黑人女孩，8岁时受母亲的影响意识到了知识的重要性， 物”，C项意为“登机手续办理处”：D项意为“接管”。根据 从此树立了梦想。高中化学课激起了始对科学的兴煙，增强了 第三段第二句“This process requires you to step away 她的自信心。通过努力，地最终取得了成就。 from optional online activities for thirty days..”可知，这 L,D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“，.she would say 个过程要求你远离在线可选活动30天。由此可推知，画 differently,that her experiences shaped her and inspired 线词所在部分表示数字清理。因此，declutter应意为“简 her to be the driven,young scientist that she is today." 化或处理掉”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 知，她的经历激励着地成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻 3.C细节理解题。根据题千关键词“the final chapter of 科学家，故D项正确。 part one"将解题线索定位至第四段。A项意为“理论辚 2.A知节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，在Dka8岁时， 型”，B项意为“统计学方法”，C项意为“实际示例”，D项 地的母亲为养活全家，通过重返校国学习获得了一份工作， 意为“历史分析”。根据第四段内容可知，在第一部分的 这让Deka意识到教育可以改变命运，故A项正确。 最后一章中作者将引导你执行自己的数字清理，并参考 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Deka的告减语（不要 其在2018年进行的一项实验，该实验中有想过1600人 低估自己，不要告诉自己奖学金日标太高远，或这个计划 同意进行数字清理。你将听到这些参与者的故事，并学 太有竟争力，也不要告诉自己永远进不了这个学校)可推 习对他们行之有效的策略，以及你应该避免的他们遇到 知，地建议学生要有自信，故B项正确。 过的格肼。由此可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了实例。 4,D写作意困题。本文主要讲述了黑人女孩努力奋斗最 故选C。 终成功的故事，由此可知，本文旨在告诉我们努力可以带 4,A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“You can view 来成功，故D项正确。 these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to 137Part One 阅读理解 题组三起来: Passage 1(2023·浙江1月卷·C篇) 1. What do the underlined words "jump on that Live with roommates? Have friends and bandwagon" mean in the first paragraph? family around you? Chances are that if you're A. Share an apartment with you. looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not B. Join you in what you're doing everyone around you will be ready to jump on that C. Transform your way of living. bandwagon. D. Help you to make the decision. I experienced this when I started switching to a 2. What was the attitude of the author's father zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with toward buying groceries with jars? my parents, and I continue to experience this with my A. He disapproved of it. husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me, I've B. He was favorable to it. learned a few things along the way though,which I hope C. He was tolerant of it. you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to D. He didn't care about it. figure out how you can make the change in a not- 3. What can we infer about the author? always-supportive household. A. She is quite good at cooking. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a B. She respects others' privacy. few years back. I remember showing my parents a C. She enjoys being a housewife. video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it D. She is a determined person. would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so 4. What is the text mainly about? little trash! A few days later,I came back with my A. How to get on well with other family first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad members. commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars B. How to have one's own personal space at everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. home. Yet as the months of reducing waste C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a continued,I did what I could that was within my household. own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on D. How to control the budget when buying removing things I didn't need. Since I had my own groceries. toiletries(洗 漱用 品),Iwas able to start Passage2(2020·浙江1月卷·C篇) personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I Today's world is not an easy adjustment for also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned young adults. A key skill set for success is out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste persistence(毅力),a characteristic that researchers say groceries. Perhaps your household won't entirely is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from make the switch, but you may have some control Brigham Young University discovered that fathers over your own personal spaces to make the are in a unique position to help their adolescent changes you desire. children learn persistence. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if Randal Day arrived at these findings after following others comment on what you're doing, which can 325 American families over several years. And over turn itself into a whole household debate. If you time, the persistence gained through fathers led to have individuals who are not on board, your words higher achievement in school. probably won't do much and can often leave you “There are relatively few studies that stress feeling more discouraged. the unique role of fathers," Padilla-Walker said. So here is my advice: Lead by action. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics 9 五年高考真题 分类集训 英语 such as persistence-which can be taught - are key C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from to a child's life success." Father Researchers determined that dads need to D. Family Relationship Influences School practice an"authoritative" parenting style, Authoritative Performance parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or Passage3(2020·北京市高考适应性测试·B篇) controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels style includes some of the following characteristics: define what she could be."I was a black girl, from children feel warmth and love from their father a refugee(难民) family,”Deka said.“It was as if I responsibility and the reasons behind rules are was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box." stressed; children are given an appropriate level of After a high school chemistry class inspired autonomy(自主权). her to think about a career in science and gave her In the study, about 52 percent of the dads confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside exhibited above-average levels of authoritative labels and began making big plans for her future. parenting. A key finding is that over time, children Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the raised by an authoritative father were significantly University of California, planning to become a more likely to develop persistence, which leads to professor. better outcomes in school. Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights This particular study examined 11-to 14-yearolds neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali living in tworparent homes. Yet the researchers refugee couple. While some might say Deka's success suggest that single parents still may play a role in happened in spite of her background, she would say teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an differently, that her experiences shaped her and avenue of future research. inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that 1. What is special about the BYU professors' study? she is today. A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting. When Deka was eight years old, her mother B. It was based on a number of large families got a job by studying hard back in school in order C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. to support the whole family. That made Deka D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. realize that education could make a difference to 2. What would an authoritative father do when one's life. She spent a lot of time in the library raising his children? reading books, and didn't do many of the things A. Ignore their demands. her peers did, like partying or having romantic B. Make decisions for them. relationships. C. Control their behaviors. "I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl D. Explain the rules to them. for my family," Deka said."You have to not even 3. Which group can be a focus of future studies do your best but two times better than everyone according to the researchers ? else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me A. Single parents. to mess up." B. Children aged from 11 to 14. Deka's efforts paid off. The summer before C. Authoritarian fathers. her senior year of high school, she was accepted to D. Mothers in two-parent homes. the American Chemical Society Project SEED 4. Which of the following is the best title for the Programme. "She brought both enthusiasm and text ? focus," Botham, a researcher at this research A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative institute, recalled. "She arrived every day ready to Fathers work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed challenges regardless of whether or not she had done in Future anything similar." 10 Part One 可 阅读理解 When asked what advice she would give to race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour others like her, Deka warned them not to would burn about 8oo calories(卡路里)per hour. underestimate themselves.“Don't tell yourself that which is approximately twice as many as they 1 burn walking, the scholarship is too big or this programme is too would although fewer than competitive or I'll never get into this school," she running, which would probably burn about 1,000 said."I was not sure whether I could make it until or more calories per hour. I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in." However, race walking does not pound the 1. From the passage, we can learn that body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. A. Deka was adopted by a refugee family According to her research, runners hit the ground B. Deka spent a lot of time going to parties with as much as four times their body weight per C. Deka became a professor after graduation step, while race walkers, who do not leave the D. Deka's experiences drove her to work hard ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body 2. Deka realized the importance of education weight with each step. A. from her mother's experience As a result, she says, some of the injuries B. after her chemistry class associated with running, such as runner's knee. C. by reading books in the library are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's D. through working at the institute strange form does place considerable stress on the 3. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised ankles and hips, so people with a history of such that students be injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the A. patient B. confident sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking C. ambitious D. generous should probably first consult a coach or 4. What does the story intend to tell us? experienced racer to learn proper technique, she A. Life is not all roses. says. It takes some practice. B. Practice makes perfect. 1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? C. Well begun is half done. A. They must run long distances. D. Hard work leads to success. B. They are qualified for the marathon. Passage 4(2020·全国I卷·C篇) C. They have to follow special rules. Race walking shares many fitness benefits D. They are good at swinging their legs. with running, research shows, while most likely 2. What advantage does race walking have over contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however running? have its own problem. A. It's more popular at the Olympics. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The B. It's less challenging physically. longest track and field event at the Summer C. It's more effective in body building Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries. about five miles longer than the marathon. But the 3. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone sport's rules require that a race walker's knees trying race walking? stay straight through most of the leg swing and A. Getting experts'opinions. one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground B. Having a medical checkup. at all times. It's this strange form that makes race C. Hiring an experienced coach. walking such an attractive activity, however, says D. Doing regular exercises. Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise 4. Which word best describes the author's attitude science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. to race walking? Like running, race walking is physically A. Skeptical. B. Objective demanding, she says. According to most calculations C. Tolerant. D. Conservative 11