阅读理解 主题语境1 1.生活与学习 题组1 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

Part One阅读理解 Part One 阅读理解 主题语境1人与自我 1.生活与学习 题组 一 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷·B篇) suffering so much that she was able to keep him “I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber, alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla shortly after performing acupuncture (on a Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves rabbit..“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a more easily and rides more comfortably"after a little defensive,it might be because even some of chiropractic adjustment. his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual Farber is certain that the holistic approach methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last will grow more popular with time,and if the past is laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of any indication,he may be right:Since 1982, American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing membership in the American Holistic Veterinary "holistic"medicine-combining traditional Western Medical Association has grown from 30 to over treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so and herbal medicine. well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an Farber,a graduate of Colorado State animal.That's my job. University,started out as a more conventional 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? veterinarian.He became interested in alternative A.He's odd. B.He's strict. treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from C.He's brave. D.He's rude. terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, pets? an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that A.He was trained in it at university. he improved after two or three treatments.What B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on C.He benefited from it as a patient. his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. couple of years,he began offering them to pets. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to C.Examples of rare animal diseases. sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 1 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 4.Why does the author mention the American freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we A.To prove Farber's point. just don't think."Everyone can play a part in B.To emphasize its importance. reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more C.To praise veterinarians. food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by D.To advocate animal protection. asking restaurants to not include the side dish you Passage2(2022·新高考I卷·B篇) won't eat,"Curtin says. Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food 1.What does the author want to show by telling that goes to waste,The arugula(芝麻菜)was to the arugula story? make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast A.We pay little attention to food waste. chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then B.We waste food unintentionally at times. friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the C.We waste more vegetables than meat. chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the D.We have good reasons for wasting food. arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly 2.What is a consequence of food waste according bought way too much;I could have made six to the test? salads with what I threw out. A.Moral decline. In a world where nearly 800 million people a B.Environmental harm. year go hungry,"food waste goes against the C.Energy shortage. moral grain,"as Elizabeth Royte writes in this D.Worldwide starvation. month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much 3.What does Curtin's company do? perfectly good food is thrown away-from "ugly" A.It produces kitchen equipment. (but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into C.It helps local farmers grow fruits. restaurant garbage cans. D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. Producing food that no one eats wastes the 4.What does Curtin suggest people do? water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it. A.Buy only what is needed. That makes food waste an environmental problem. B.Reduce food consumption. In fact,Royte writes,"if food waste were a C.Go shopping once a week. country,it would be the third largest producer of D.Eat in restaurants less often. greenhouse gases in the world. Passage3(2021·全国甲卷·C篇) If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los simple as the arugula at the back of my Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all gray January morning.Everyone in the family the time-but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of settled quickly into the city except me.Without my donated strawberries nearing their last days. beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery. Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames, it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more is the center of British skateboarding,where the than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations continuous crashing of skateboards left your head and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It 可 Part One 阅读理解 meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a 4.What message does the author seem to convey in certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the the text? stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby A.Children should learn a second language. came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few B.Sport is necessary for children's health. minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends C.Children need a sense of belonging. beat their boards loud,shouting:"Safe!Safe! D.Seeing the world is a must for children. Safe!"And that's what mattered-landing tricks, Passage4(2021·新高考I卷·B篇) being a good skater. By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his When I was 15,my family moved to Washington. spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I'd given page turner."I'm not a trained musician,but I've it up. learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her When I returned to London in 2004,I found performance." myself wandering down to Southbank,spending Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega hours there.I've traveled back several times since, Ensemble but has been the group's official page most recently this past spring.The day was cold turner for the past four years.His job is to sit but clear:tourists and Londoners stopped to watch beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score the skaters.Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the sound by doing it themselves.He said he became beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white just as nervous as those playing instruments on T-shirt,skidded()up to the beam.He sat next to stage. me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him. "A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to But soon I caught a few of his glances."I was a make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make local here 20 years ago,"I told him.Then,slowly, sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.” go back to the right spot."Mr Titterton explained. “Yeah,"I said.“Safe.” Being a page turner requires plenty of 1.What can we learn about the author soon after practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 he moved to London? minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including A.He felt disappointed. back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage B.He gave up his hobby. communication is key,and each pianist has their C.He liked the weather there. own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn D.He had disagreements with his family. which they need to practise with their page turner. 2.What do the underlined words“Safe！Safe! But like all performances,there are moments Safe!”probably mean? when things go wrong,"I was turning the page to A.Be careful! B.Well done！ get ready for the next page,but the draft wind C.No way！ D.Don't worry! from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the 3.Why did the author like to spend time in stand,"Mr Titterton said,"Luckily I was able to Southbank when he returned to London? catch them and put them back. A.To join the skateboarding. Most page turners are piano students or up- B.To make new friends. and-coming concert pianists,although Ms C.To learn more tricks. Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her D.To relive his childhood days. out on stage. 3 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 “My husband is the worst page turner,”she Then he found a digital mapping program.He laughed."He's absorbed in the music,feeling every spent years searching for his hometown in the note,and I have to say,'Turn,turn!'Robert is the program's satellite pictures.In 2011,he came best page turner I've had in my entire life." across something familiar.He studied it and 1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page realized he was looking at a town's central turner? business district from a bird's-eye view.He A.Read music. B.Play the piano. thought,"On the right-hand side you should see C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments. the three-platform train station"-and there it 2.Which of the following best describes Titter- was."And on the left-hand side you should see a ton's job on stage? big fountain"-and there it was.Everything just A.Boring. B.Well-paid. started to match. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous. When he stood in front of the house where he 3.What does Titterton need to practise? grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the A.Counting the pages. entrance.“There's something about me,”he B.Recognizing the“nodding” thought-and it took him a few seconds but he C.Catching falling objects. finally remembered what she used to look like. D.Performing in his own style. In an interview Brierley says,"My mother looked 4.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse so much shorter than I remembered.But she came page turner'”? forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,and A.He has very poor eyesight. my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, B.He ignores the audience. you know,it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变).I C.He has no interest in music. just didn't know what to say,because I never thought D.He forgets to do his job. seeing my mother would ever come true.And here I Passage5(2021·浙江1月卷·A篇) am,standing in front of her. More than 25 years ago,Saroo Brierley lived 1.Why was Brierley separated from his family in rural(农村)India.One day,he played with his about 25 years ago? brother along the rail line and fell asleep.When he A.He got on a train by mistake. woke up and found himself alone,the 4-year-old B.He got lost while playing in the street. decided his brother might be on the train he saw in C.He was taken away by a foreigner. front of him,so he got on. D.He was adopted by an Australian family. That train took him a thousand miles across 2.How did Brierley find his hometown? the country to a totally strange city.He lived on A.By analyzing old pictures. the streets,and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). B.By travelling all around India. There,he was adopted by an Australian family C.By studying digital maps. and flown to Tasmania. D.By spreading his story via his book. As he writes in his new book,A Long Way 3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the Home,Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his interview? hometown back in India.He remembered A.His love for his mother. landmarks,but since he didn't know his town's B.His reunion with his mother. name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast C.His long way back home. country proved to be impossible. D.His memory of his hometown.详解答案 详解答案 阅读理解 Part One 译文:那让食物浪费成为了一个环境问题。 人与自我 主题语境] 根据定位句可知,食物浪费的后果是对环境造成了危害。 故选B. 1.生活与学习 题组一 3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是第三句“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C.. Passage 1 which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals."可 语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自然--人与动物一 知,Curtin的公司将人们不想要的食物制作成了健度的 中西医结合治疗动物 餐食。故选D。 【语篇解读】 关国兽医WilliamFarber因背痛尝试中医针 4.A 细节理解题。【定位句】“Everyone can playa part in 炙治疗,之后病症得到缓解,然后他把针炙、按摩疗法、草药 reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food 和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking 1.A 理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的”some of his coworkers restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat." occasionally laugh at his unusual methods"可知,Farber 的一些 Curtinsays.(最后一段最后一句) 同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法,再结合第一段中Farber 译文:Curtin说:“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作 的话”lammot crazy”可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。 用,无论是通过在你每周购物时不购买必要之外的食物, 故选A项。B项“他严格”;C项“他勇敢”;D项“他粗鲁”。 还是通过让餐厅不要放你不吃的配菜。” 2.C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Hebecame 根据定位句可知,Curtin建议人们只购买必需品。故 interested in alternative treatments... What worked on a 选A. veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients"可知. Passage 3 Farber尝试针炙治疗之后背痛得到了缓解,所以他认为 【语篇解读】 1 本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自已的经 针炙治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上,也就是说他自己 历,起初搬到伦教很不适应,但是由于找到了玩滑板的地 作为病人从针奂治疗中获得了益处,所以决定把针奂应 方,结识了玩滑板的朋友,因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦 用到宠物身上,故选C。A项“他在大学受过针炎词 教之后,经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆,在与一 练”;B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”;D项“他想为宠 个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候,终于找到了自已久违的熟 物主人省钱”。 悉感。 3.D 理解段落主旨要义。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone inthe family Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转,由此可知,本段主要介 settled quickly into the city except me. Without my 绍了Farher的“针炙、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相 beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss 结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗 and outof place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个 法的步骤”;B项“善医工作的复杂性”;C项“罕见动物疾 城市,没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天,我感到迷茫和无措)” 病示例”。 可知,作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩,不能很 4.A 理解目的。根据题干中的“AmericanHolistic 好的融入到新的城市,感到很沮丧,故选A。 VeterinaryMedical Association”可将答案定位至最后一 2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Andthat'swhat 段。“Since 1982...grown from 30 to over 70o”具体解释 mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater.(那才是真 上文中的“thepast”,所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒 正重要的--滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板 号前所说的”he maybe right”,即为了证明Farber的观点 玩家)”可知,作者掌握了滑板落地技巧,因此他的朋友大 是正确的。故选A.B项“为了强调它的重要性”;C项 声欢呼,因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义,结合选 “为了赞扬兽医”;D项“为了提倡动物保护”。 项,故选B。 Passage 2 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“'Iwasa localhere20 体裁:夹叙夹议文 主题语境:人与社会 years ago,'I told him. Then, slowly,he began to nod his 【语篇解读】文章通过讲述作者扔掉艺麻菜的故事表明,人 head.'Safe,man.Safe.'(我告诉他:'我20年前经常在这 们有时会无意识地浪费很多食物,旨在告诉人们减少浪费。 里玩滑板,'他缓慢地开始向我点头:“嗨,你好!')”可推 1.B 推理判断题。【定位句】Butas days passed,the 知,作者去Soutbbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板 arugula went bad. Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought 的回忆,故选D。 way too much;I could have made six salads with what 1 4.C 推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者起初搬到伦敦很不 threwout.(第一段最后两句) 适应,但是由千找到了玩滑板的地方,结识了玩滑板的朋 译文:但是随着日子一天天过去,芝麻菜变质了。甚至更 友,因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿,因为没有遇到 糟糕的是,我已经不假思索地买了太多;我原本可以用我 很好的玩滑板的朋友,几年之后就不再玩滑板,作者回到 扔掉的东西做六次沙拉的。 伦敦之后,经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆,在 根据第一段内容尤其是定位句可推知,作者想通过讲述芝麻 与一个孩子打招呼的时候,终于找到了自己久违的回忆。 菜的故事表明我们有时会无意识地浪费食物。故选B。 通过作者的经历,作者要表达的是,归属感对于孩子是很 2.B 细节理解题。【定位句】That makes foodwaste an 重要的,故选C。 environmental problem.(第三段第二句) 一133一 五年高考真题 分类集训 英语 Passage 4 3.B 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段Inaninterview 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。律师Titterton会在闲暇 Brierley says,"My mother looked so much shorter than I 时间为钢琴家翻乐谱。文章讲述了这项工作的高要求以及 remembered. But she came forth and walked forward. 从业者们的艰辛。 and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the 1.A 细节理解题。【定位句】"I'mnota trainedmusician. chemical in my brain, you know, it was like nuclear but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her fusion. I just didn't know what to say, because I never performance.”(第一段最后一句) thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And 译文:“我不是一个受过训练的音乐家,但我已经学会了 here I am,standing in front of her.(在一次采访中,布尔 识谱,这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她。” 利说:“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了,但是她走了出 根据定位句可知,要想成为一个翻乐谱的人,Titterton应 来,朝我走来,我也向着她走去,我的感情、眼泪和大脑里 该学会识谱。故选A。 的化学物质,你知道的:就像发生了核聚变,只是不知道 2.C 推理判断题。【定位句】“Alot of skills are needed for 该说些什么,因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。 the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages 我就在这里,站在她面前。”)可知,作者在采访中讲述了 at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music 他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。 when you have to go back to the right spot," Mr 题组二 Titterton explained.(第三段) Passage 1 译文:Titterton先生解释道:“这项工作需要很多技能。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢 你必须确保你不会同时翻两页,并且确保在必须回到正 哲学,随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express 唤起了作者 确的位置时找到乐谱中的重复段。” 对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了The SocratesExpress这 根据定位句可推知,Titterton先生在舞台上的工作要求 本书,倡导读者花时间去读这本书。 很高。故选C。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwas about 13whenan 3.B 细节理解题.【定位句】Silent onstage communication uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's is key,and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. their page turner.(第四段第三句) It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy 译文:在舞台上无声的交流是关键,而且每一位钢琴家都 (哲学).(我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein 有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示翻页,这需要他们和为 Gaarder的《Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都 他们翻乐谱的人一起练习。根据定位句可知,Titterton需要 很新奇,所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话, 练习辨别钢琴家“点头”的含义,从而正确翻页。故选B。 把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知,losteinGaarder为作 4.D 细节理解题。【定位句】He's absorbed in themusic. 者打开了道往暂学的大门。故选C。 feeling every note,and I have to say,“Turn,turn!"(最后 2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each 一段第二句),译文:他专注于音乐,感受着每一个音符。 chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and 我不得不说:“翻,翻!” then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背 根据定位句可知,Raspopova的丈夫沉浸在音乐中,从而 景)of one thing they can help us do better. The end 忘记做自己的工作,以至于她不得不提示丈夫该翻页了. result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates. 所以说Raspopova的丈夫是最糟糕的翻页者。故选D。 see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no Passage5 regrets likeNietzsche.(Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小 一个城市之间火车旅行的场景,然后将每一位哲学家的 时候意外走失,长大后通过自已努力找回家人的故事。 著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Whenhewoke 最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考,像梭罗 up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his 一样看,像叔本华一样听,像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知, brother might be on the train he saw in front of him, so 作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容,接着作者通 hegoton.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时,4岁的孩子判断 过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能 他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上,所以他上了车)以及 从中学到的东西,由此可推知,作者列举了几位伟大的哲 第二段中 That train took him a thousand miles across the 学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书,故选D countryto a totally strange city.(那列火车把他带到了一 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This,morethanabook 个千里遐迢之外的陌生城市)可知,布尔利在25年前和家人 about undestanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use 分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。 philosophy to improve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学 2.C 细节理解题。通过文章第四段 Thenhe founda 的书,更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)”可知, digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his 作者喜欢TheSocrates Express这本书,是因为它的思想可以 hometown in the program's satellite pictures.(然后他找 应用到日常生活中。故选B. 到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫 4. D 推理判断题。根据例数第二段中“Hemakes 星图片中寻找家乡)以及 Everything just started to philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves match.(一切都开始匹配了)可知,布尔利是通过研究数 the quality of our experiences, and he does so with 字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。 plentyofhumor.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练 134一