Unit 7 Section A（2a-2e）（分层练习）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A 2a-2e 一、英汉互译 ① go into ___________ ② remove … from … ______________ ③ used to _____________ ④ go on a trip ______________ ⑤ 把……变成…… _______________ ⑥ 了解，知道 ______________ 【答案】 1. 进入 2. 将……从……移除 3. 过去常常 4. 去旅行 5. turn … into … 6. learn about 二、单项选择 1．Wood can ______ make paper. A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for 【答案】句意：木材可以用来造纸。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常做；be used to被用于；is used to被用于；be used for被用于做某事。根据“Wood can…make paper.”可知，此处指“木材可以用来造纸”。空前有情态动词can，故动词用原形，故排除A、C项。空后是动词原形make，be used to符合题意。故选B。 2．Which of the following words is different from the others in stress? A．hundred B．machine C．treasure D．firework 【答案】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词的重音。hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/；firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/。只有machine的重音不在第一个音节。故选B。 3．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound? A．general B．glove C．glass D．dog 【答案】句意：在以下单词中，哪个带下划线的字母发音不同？ 考查语音知识。general/ˈdʒenrəl/；glove/ɡlʌv/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；dog/dɒɡ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/dʒ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɡ/。故选A。 4．It is a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A．waste B．rock C．joy D．key 【答案】句意：——玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。你最好多读点书。 考查名词词义辨析。waste浪费；rock岩石；joy快乐；key钥匙。“a waste of time”表示“浪费时间”，符合“玩电脑游戏浪费时间” 的语境。故选A。 5．Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A．realized B．hoped C．created D．removed 【答案】句意：莎莉生病了，不得不住院。直到那时，她才意识到健康的重要性。 考查动词辨析。realized意识；hoped希望；created创造；removed移动。根据上文“Sally fell ill”可知，直到莎莉生病了，她才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。 三、补全对话。 A: Hello, Chris! B: Hi, John! 1 A: It was exciting! B: 2 A: No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago. B: I see. 3 A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches. B: That’s fun. 4 A: It was very delicious. B: 5 A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me. B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip! A．How was the food? B．Did you buy any gifts? C．Were the people friendly? D．How was your trip to Spain? E．How long did you stay there? F．Where did you go on this trip? G．Was it your first time visiting the country? 【答案】本文是Chris和John关于John的旅行的一段对话。 1．根据“It was exciting!”可知，此处询问旅行如何，选项D“你的西班牙之行怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago.”可知，此处询问之前是否去过那里，选项G“这是你第一次来这个国家吗？”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“We went to the museums, parks and beaches.”可知，此处询问去了哪些地方，选项F“这次旅行你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It was very delicious.”可知，此处询问食物如何，选项A“食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.”可知，此处询问人们是否友好，选项C“那里的人友好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 Our class took a trip to Nanjing these days. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We 1 there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one 2 . We didn’t have much 3 time during our visit. We were busy. On Tuesday, we 4 the museum. The 5 day, we went to the Confucius Temple (夫子庙). It was 6 , and we had a good time. However, one day was really dangerous for Zhang Fei. 7 Saturday, we went to Dongshuiguan Ruins Park. First, we 8 the subway to Changfujie Station (常府街站). Then, we went to Dongshuiguan Ruins Park 9 bus. There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. 10 we found Zhang Fei wasn’t with us. He was on the 11 ! He didn’t get off. Our teacher 12 the bus. At last, the 13 stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off. He was very 14 on the buses after that. Zhang Fei would 15 forget the bus trip. We came back to Nanchang on Sunday evening. 1．A．left B．arrived C．took D．came 2．A．day B．week C．month D．year 3．A．free B．happy C．difficult D．boring 4．A．built B．opened C．started D．visited 5．A．first B．different C．next D．each 6．A．interesting B．cheap C．dirty D．expensive 7．A．In B．At C．On D．For 8．A．got B．made C．bought D．took 9．A．over B．by C．with D．among 10．A．But B．So C．Or D．If 11．A．subway B．car C．train D．bus 12．A．ran after B．looked after C．looked for D．waited for 13．A．driver B．worker C．patient D．tourist 14．A．friendly B．silly C．careful D．dangerous 15．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的班级去南京旅行的经历。 1． 句意：我们到达南京是在周一下午。 left离开；arrived到达；took乘坐；came来。根据“It was our first trip to Nanjing”及后文活动安排，此处应为到达南京。故选B。 2．句意：我们在那里待了一周。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据后文“周二参观博物馆”“周六去东水关”等时间线索，可知行程持续一周。故选B。 3．句意：我们在游览期间没有太多空闲时间。 free空闲的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。结合“We were busy”可知我们很忙，没有太多空闲时间。故选A。 4．句意：周二，我们参观了博物馆。 built建造；opened打开；started开始；visited参观。根据“the museum.”可知，“参观博物馆”为合理搭配。故选D。 5．句意：第二天，我们去了夫子庙。 first第一；different不同的；next下一个；each每个。前文提到周二活动，此处应为“接下来的第二天”，故选C。 6．句意：那里有趣，我们玩得很开心。 interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“had a good time”可知夫子庙体验有趣。故选A。 7．句意：在周六，我们去了东水关遗址公园。 In用于年、月；At用于时间点；On用于具体某天；For表示持续。“Saturday”为具体日期，用On。故选C。 8．句意：我们先乘坐地铁到常府街站。 got得到；made制作；bought购买；took乘坐。根据“the subway”可知，“乘坐地铁”固定搭配为“take the subway”。故选D。 9．句意：然后我们乘公交车去东水关遗址公园。 over越过；by通过……；with用……；among在……之间。“乘公交车”固定搭配“by bus”。故选B。 10．句意：但是我们发现张飞不在我们身边。 But但是（表转折）；So因此；Or或者；If如果。前后文为意外转折，故选A。 11．句意：他还在公交车上！ subway地铁；car汽车；train火车；bus公交车。根据上文“After ten minutes, we got off the bus.”可知，张飞还在公交车上，故选D。 12．句意：我们的老师追赶公交车。 ran after追赶；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据句意推测，老师需追赶已开走的公交车，故选A。 13．句意：最终，司机停下了车。 driver司机；worker工人；patient病人；tourist游客。根据“stopped the bus”可知，只有司机有权停车，故选A。 14．句意：之后他在公交车上非常小心。 friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；careful小心的；dangerous危险的。张飞经历这次事件后变得谨慎小心，故选C。 15．句意：张飞将永远不会忘记这次公交车经历。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。此处强调深刻记忆，用“永不忘记”更合理。故选A。 五、阅读理解 (A) Hello, my friends! I am May. I had great fun last weekend. What did I do? Let’s have a look. Day 1 — A school trip I had a school trip with my classmates and class teacher Mr. Liu. At 8:00 a. m., we took the school bus to the Natural Park. It was really big and beautiful. Maria and I flew a kite there. It was fun for us. Jim and Bob played badminton. And some other classmates took photos with Mr. Liu. At about 13:00, we had a picnic there. We talked about our school life. We all had a good time. Day 2 — A happy party It was my little sister’s eighth birthday. Shen went to take dancing classes in the morning. My family decided to have a birthday party for her. My mom bought some food and drinks. My dad and I cleaned our house. At about 5:00 p. m., my sister came back. She was really happy to see what we did. It was a great day. 1．How did May and her classmates go on a school trip? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 2．Where did May have lunch last Saturday? A．At home. B．At the school. C．In the class. D．In the park. 3．How old is May’s sister? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 4．When did May clean her house? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. D．Last Sunday. 5．Which is True? A．Mr. Liu is May’s teacher. B．May’s friend Jim likes soccer. C．Last Saturday, May didn’t go out. D．There are three people in May’s family. 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“we took the school bus to the Natural Park”可知，我们坐公共汽车去了自然公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At about 13:00, we had a picnic there. We talked about our school life.”可知，在公园里吃的午饭。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was my little sister’s eighth birthday.”可知，May的妹妹八岁了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 — A happy party”以及“My dad and I cleaned our house. ”可知，在上周日打扫的房间。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“A school trip I had a school trip with my classmates and class teacher Mr. Liu”可知，Mr. Liu是May的老师是正确的。故选A。 (B) We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins(海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like ice-cream. I wanted French fries, but I couldn’t buy any because there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. It was really a terrible school trip. 6．Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A．Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B．Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C．Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. D．Because the students didn’t take cameras. 7．The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky 8．What does the underlined word “sold out” means in Chinese? A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 D．变质 9．What did the writer eat for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams. C．French fries. D．Hamburgers and ice-creams 10．What’s the best title(标题) of this passage? A．An exciting weekend B．A seal show C．A terrible school trip D．A great trip 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周的糟糕学校旅行。 6．细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway”可知，因为学校巴士没有到，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry”可知，到达动物园时又累又饿，故选C。 8．词义猜测题。根据“I wanted French fries, but I couldn’t buy any because there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out!”可知，因为卖光了所以没有买到炸薯条，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡包，故选A。 10．最佳标题题。根据“We had a terrible school trip last week”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者上周的糟糕学校旅行，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A 2a-2e 一、英汉互译 ① go into ___________ ② remove … from … ______________ ③ used to _____________ ④ go on a trip ______________ ⑤ 把……变成…… _______________ ⑥ 了解，知道 ______________ 二、单项选择 1．Wood can ______ make paper. A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for 2．Which of the following words is different from the others in stress? A．hundred B．machine C．treasure D．firework 3．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound? A．general B．glove C．glass D．dog 4．It is a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A．waste B．rock C．joy D．key 5．Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A．realized B．hoped C．created D．removed 三、补全对话。 A: Hello, Chris! B: Hi, John! 1 A: It was exciting! B: 2 A: No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago. B: I see. 3 A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches. B: That’s fun. 4 A: It was very delicious. B: 5 A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me. B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip! A．How was the food? B．Did you buy any gifts? C．Were the people friendly? D．How was your trip to Spain? E．How long did you stay there? F．Where did you go on this trip? G．Was it your first time visiting the country? 四、完形填空 Our class took a trip to Nanjing these days. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We 1 there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one 2 . We didn’t have much 3 time during our visit. We were busy. On Tuesday, we 4 the museum. The 5 day, we went to the Confucius Temple (夫子庙). It was 6 , and we had a good time. However, one day was really dangerous for Zhang Fei. 7 Saturday, we went to Dongshuiguan Ruins Park. First, we 8 the subway to Changfujie Station (常府街站). Then, we went to Dongshuiguan Ruins Park 9 bus. There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. 10 we found Zhang Fei wasn’t with us. He was on the 11 ! He didn’t get off. Our teacher 12 the bus. At last, the 13 stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off. He was very 14 on the buses after that. Zhang Fei would 15 forget the bus trip. We came back to Nanchang on Sunday evening. 1．A．left B．arrived C．took D．came 2．A．day B．week C．month D．year 3．A．free B．happy C．difficult D．boring 4．A．built B．opened C．started D．visited 5．A．first B．different C．next D．each 6．A．interesting B．cheap C．dirty D．expensive 7．A．In B．At C．On D．For 8．A．got B．made C．bought D．took 9．A．over B．by C．with D．among 10．A．But B．So C．Or D．If 11．A．subway B．car C．train D．bus 12．A．ran after B．looked after C．looked for D．waited for 13．A．driver B．worker C．patient D．tourist 14．A．friendly B．silly C．careful D．dangerous 15．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 五、阅读理解 (A) Hello, my friends! I am May. I had great fun last weekend. What did I do? Let’s have a look. Day 1 — A school trip I had a school trip with my classmates and class teacher Mr. Liu. At 8:00 a. m., we took the school bus to the Natural Park. It was really big and beautiful. Maria and I flew a kite there. It was fun for us. Jim and Bob played badminton. And some other classmates took photos with Mr. Liu. At about 13:00, we had a picnic there. We talked about our school life. We all had a good time. Day 2 — A happy party It was my little sister’s eighth birthday. Shen went to take dancing classes in the morning. My family decided to have a birthday party for her. My mom bought some food and drinks. My dad and I cleaned our house. At about 5:00 p. m., my sister came back. She was really happy to see what we did. It was a great day. 1．How did May and her classmates go on a school trip? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 2．Where did May have lunch last Saturday? A．At home. B．At the school. C．In the class. D．In the park. 3．How old is May’s sister? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 4．When did May clean her house? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. D．Last Sunday. 5．Which is True? A．Mr. Liu is May’s teacher. B．May’s friend Jim likes soccer. C．Last Saturday, May didn’t go out. D．There are three people in May’s family. (B) We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins(海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like ice-cream. I wanted French fries, but I couldn’t buy any because there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. It was really a terrible school trip. 6．Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A．Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B．Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C．Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. D．Because the students didn’t take cameras. 7．The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky 8．What does the underlined word “sold out” means in Chinese? A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 D．变质 9．What did the writer eat for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams. C．French fries. D．Hamburgers and ice-creams 10．What’s the best title(标题) of this passage? A．An exciting weekend B．A seal show C．A terrible school trip D．A great trip 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$