精品解析：2025年河南省漯河市中考一模英语试题

2025届河南省中考适应性检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Whose ruler may it be? A. Lisa’s. B. Frank’s. C. Sarah’s. 3. Why is Tina worried? A. Because she is sick. B. Because she is getting fat. C. Because she has much work to do. 4. What time did Jane finish her history homework? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 5. Where may the two speakers talk? A. Near the bus stop. B. In a shopping mall. C. In the history museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Kate think of the traffic of the new neighborhood? A Light. B. Convenient. C. Crowded. 7 How may Kate go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Helen help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 11. Who cleans the window in Helen’s family? A. Helen’s father. B. Helen’s mother. C. Helen’s brother. 12. What should Mark do every night? A. Wash the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean up his toys. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Lin Fang stay in her hometown? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 14. What did Lin Fang sometimes do with her cousin in the day? A. She went boating. B. She read books. C. She worked on the farm. 15. When will Jack go to Lin Fang’s hometown? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An exciting trip Time Last 16. ________ People Cathy and some of her 17. ________ Things to do ·Visited the 18. ________ museum in the morning. ·Enjoyed delicious food at a local restaurant. ·19. ________ for about thirty minutes in the park. ·Took some photos of the 20. ________ animals. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food Festival Our school will have a food festival named “Taste the World” in the art center next Sunday. The festival will start at 8:30 am and end at 4:30 pm. It’s all about trying the tasty dishes from different parts of the world. At the same time, there’ll be many games and music performances for everyone to enjoy. It’s a great chance to have fun! Art Club A traditional Chinese art course will be offered. It will start at 4:00 pm and end at 6:30 pm next Tuesday in Room 302. You can watch the production of handmade traditional Chinese dolls and try your hand at them. Dancing Activity Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese dance. To help young people learn more about the dance, our school will have an activity at 2:30 pm this Saturday in the music hall. During the activity, students can watch Yangge dance shows, learn about the history of the traditional dance. Finally, students can learn the dance from teachers. Sunshine Bookstore The bookstore will have an activity in Room 203 from 8:00 am to 10:00 am this Friday. You can talk about books and learn how to write stories. A writer will give a talk on how to read with children. Besides, you can take one of our new books home by leaving one of your old ones. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is NOT true about the food festival? A. It will last for eight hours. B. You can taste only Chinese dishes. C. You can play a lot of games. D. You can enjoy music performances. 2. When will the traditional Chinese art course start? A. At 8:00 am this Friday. B. At 2:30 pm this Saturday. C. At 3:00 pm next Sunday. D. At 4:00 pm next Tuesday. 3. If we want to watch Yangge dance shows, where should we go? A. To Room 302. B. To Room 203. C. To the music hall. D. To the art center. 4. What can we do in the bookstore? A. Exchange an old book for a new one. B. Buy new books on sale. C. Share reading experiences with a teacher. D. Learn how to draw pictures for stories. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. On a school notice board. C. In a food magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的四个不同活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s all about trying the tasty dishes from different parts of the world.”可知，美食节可以品尝来自世界各地的美食，而不仅仅是中餐。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A traditional Chinese art course will be offered. It will start at 4:00 pm and end at 6:30 pm next Tuesday in Room 302.”可知，中国传统艺术课程将于下周二下午4点开始。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our school will have an activity at 2:30 pm this Saturday in the music hall.”可知，如果想观看秧歌舞表演，应该去音乐厅。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can take one of our new books home by leaving one of your old ones.”可知，在书店可以用旧书换新书。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这些活动都是学校组织的，包括美食节、艺术课程、舞蹈活动和书店活动，因此最有可能在学校公告栏上看到这些信息。故选B。 B Yesterday was July 15, Peter’s thirteenth birthday. Peter was really excited when he got a magic box on his birthday. He’d always dreamed of being a great magician. He decided to get his start at the school talent show. However, when he opened the box, he was a little sad. There were many plastic pieces and lots of instructions. Peter didn’t know where to start, and he closed it back up. The next week, Peter’s teacher sent out a sign-up form (报名表) for the school talent show. Peter still really wanted to be in the show. He filled in the form, “The Amazing Peter—a magic act.” News spread quickly. “Can you really do magic?” his friend Jack asked. “Sure,” Peter said. “Just wait and see.” He wasn’t worried. After all, there were four weeks before the talent show. One week passed. One night, Peter opened the box again. He picked the easiest trick and learned it quickly. Peter showed the trick to his grandma. “Wonderful, Peter!” she said loudly. “You are a real magician!” Peter was really proud of it. As time went by, Peter still didn’t learn any more tricks. Everything else in the box looked so hard. On the night before the talent show, Grandma said, “Tomorrow is the talent show, Peter! I can’t wait to see you on stage (舞台)!” “Er, Grandma, there is a problem,” Peter said nervously. “I haven’t learned any new tricks.” Grandma was surprised, but soon she calmed down and said, “Let’ s do it together. I believe you can succeed.” That night, Peter and Grandma stayed up very late. He read the instructions carefully, practiced every move, and managed to master a new trick. The next day, Peter amazed everyone at the talent show with his two tricks! There was a big smile on Peter’s face. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter get on his thirteenth birthday? A. A magic box. B. A book about magic. C. A sign-up form for the talent show. D. A ticket to a magic show. 7. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Peter’s teacher made him join the talent show. B. Peter signed up for the talent show and felt confident about it. C. Peter started practicing magic tricks after signing up at once. D. Jack doubted Peter’s magic skills and tried to stop him. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The magic box. B. The sign-up form. C. The practice plan. D. The easiest trick. 9. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter’s teacher sent out a sign-up form. b. Grandma helped Peter to learn a trick. c. Peter got a magic box on his birthday. d. Peter mastered the easiest trick in the box. A. acbd B. bacd C. cadb D. cdba 10. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach readers how to do magic tricks. B. To describe the rules of a school talent show. C. To explain why magic boxes are expensive. D. To show that practice and support help overcome challenges. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得通过祖母的帮助和自身努力，克服困难在才艺表演中成功表演魔术。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he got a magic box on his birthday.”可知，生日时他得到了一个魔法盒子，故选A。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just wait and see.”可知，彼得报名才艺表演并充满信心，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He picked the easiest trick and learned it quickly.”以及“You are a real magician”可知，祖母为Peter学会了这个小魔术感到骄傲，it代指魔术，故选D。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章以“生日收盒子，老师发报名表，学会简单魔术，祖母帮学新魔术”的顺序描写，对应cadb，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了彼得在祖母支持下通过练习解决问题的故事，说明练习与支持能克服挑战，故选D。 C Have you heard of “emotional (情感的) spending”? In recent years, “emotional spending” has become more and more popular in China. Young people may find 30 yuan for a cup of coffee too expensive, but gladly spend over 300 yuan on a soft toy in the shape of a coffee cup. They care about the emotional value it brings more than its practical use. A coffee-themed shop in the center of Shanghai is very popular. There are no coffee drinks available. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop. The staff members imitate (模仿) the real food-making process, performing actions like adding sugar before packing the toys. That brings more fun to the shopping experience. A report shows that the prices of soft toys have been increasing. Those born between 1990 and 2000 have become the main buyer group in the soft toy market. When work and life bring hardship, the touch of these toys can cheer them up. “Most of us are only children, and soft toys used to be our childhood companions (同伴). Even as adults, we still like soft toys,” said Zhao Hongmei, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou. Zhao has a panda soft toy which was a birthday gift from her mother when she was six. It stayed with her during her childhood and teen years, and then followed her to Guangzhou for university and later to work. On social media, many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions in life. They bring them along for meals, work and travel. Soft toys have won the hearts of young people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By offering a suggestion. D. By asking a question. 12. What can people do in the coffee-themed shop? A. Buy some soft toys. B. Enjoy a cup of free coffee. C. Try different kinds of desserts. D. Make coffee by themselves. 13. What does the underlined word “hardship” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hope. B. Pleasure. C. Difficulty. D. Wealth. 14. Why do some young people value their soft toys so much? A. Because they often feel lonely. B. Because they regard the toys as companions. C. Because they spend too much money on toys. D. Because the toys remind them of their friends. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to make soft toys B. A successful coffee-themed shop C. Young hearts warmed by soft toys D. Childhood toys brought back to life 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人流行的“情感消费”现象，尤其是对毛绒玩具的情感价值重视，以及这些玩具如何成为他们的生活伴侣的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have you heard of ‘emotional (情感的) spending’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are no coffee drinks available. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop.”可知，这家咖啡主题商店出售的是毛绒玩具，而非咖啡或甜点。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When work and life bring hardship, the touch of these toys can cheer them up.”可知，当工作和生活带来困难时，这些玩具的触摸能让他们振作起来。因此“hardship”意为“困难”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Most of us are only children, and soft toys used to be our childhood companions (同伴).”以及最后一段“many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions in life.”可知，年轻人珍视软玩具是因为把它们视为生活伴侣。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕年轻人通过购买和珍视毛绒玩具来获得情感慰藉展开，重点描述毛绒玩具如何温暖年轻人的心。因此最佳标题是“Young hearts warmed by soft toys”。故选C。 D Do you have stress from your schoolwork as a middle school student? If you have, don’t worry. ____16____ Get enough sleep Medical scientists suggest that middle school students should get enough sleep, especially during the school days. ____17____ So you can focus on your lessons better. This can help you do well in exams and manage your stress. Focus on your advantages Spend some time thinking about the things you are good at. ____18____ For example, if you are good at playing a certain musical instrument like the guitar, you could teach other students to play it. If you do well in math, you could teach a kid who’s having trouble with the subject on weekends. This can not only help you manage stress but also bring you pleasure. Take part in exercise ____19____ That doesn’t mean you have to go for a jog (慢跑) if you don’t like running. Find some kinds of exercise you enjoy and build them into your daily life. Talk to someone It’s so much easier to manage stress when you let others help than to try to deal with it all by yourself. ____20____ They may be able to help you find new ways to manage stress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enough sleep can make you full of energy. B. Have conversations with those you trust. C. Here are some suggestions for managing stress. D. Then try to find ways to do more of those things. E. Exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些管理压力的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you have stress from your schoolwork as a middle school student? If you have, don’t worry.”可知，前文提到学业压力，后文应给出建议，选项C“这里有一些管理压力的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Medical scientists suggest that middle school students should get enough sleep, especially during the school days.”可知，科学家建议要有充足睡眠，后文应解释睡眠的好处，选项A“充足的睡眠能让你精力充沛”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Spend some time thinking about the things you are good at.”可知，前文提到思考自己的优势，后文应衔接如何利用这些优势，选项D“然后尝试找到方法多做这些事”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Take part in exercise”可知，本段主题是锻炼，后文应说明锻炼的作用，选项E“锻炼是管理压力的最佳方式之一”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s so much easier to manage stress when you let others help than to try to deal with it all by yourself.”可知，前文提到寻求他人帮助，后文应具体说明如何做，选项B“和你信任的人交谈”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah is a 38-year-old mother. She first learned about the dance center when she saw the dance training ____21____ for boys. At that time, her 7-year-old son, Steve, was hunchbacked (驼背的) and she was ____22____ a way to improve his posture (姿态). When Sarah told Steve that he would be ____23____ a trial (测试) dance class he felt a little angry. At once he said, “Dancing is for girls, and I will ____24____ to do it!” She tried everything to let Steve give it a ____25____, but nothing seemed to work. Sarah started to ask Steve to watch ____26____ and learn about dance from videos on the internet. She showed him a lot of dance videos of ____27____ actors. While he was watching these dance videos, his expression on his face showed that his understanding of dance began to ____28____ slowly. However, Steve still didn’t want to take the class. Finally, Sarah came up with a(n) ____29____. She made a deal with Steve that he just _____30_____ to take the trial class but wouldn’t have to come back and learn to dance after that. Steve said nothing. After keeping _____31_____ for a while, he nodded in the end. So, the next day they went to the center at 9:00 am. The class was over quickly, and Steve ran out of the _____32_____ with excitement. Sarah thought Steve was excited just _____33_____ he completed his task. However, Steve shook Sarah’s arm and asked, “Mom, can I return here to learn to dance?” Sarah was very _____34_____ by his request. Trying something new can lead to the discovery of new _____35_____. Just like that, Steve started his dance training. 21. A. level B. course C. standard D. competition 22. A. giving up B. worrying about C. looking for D. putting off 23. A. attending B. mentioning C. cancelling D. missing 24. A. agree B. remember C. prepare D. refuse 25. A. role B. try C. step D. job 26. A. wisely B. recently C. quickly D. carefully 27. A. famous B. common C. serious D. polite 28. A. remain B. lose C. compare D. change 29. A. rule B. idea C. exam D. job 30. A. dared B. hoped C. needed D. preferred 31. A. relaxed B. silent C. active D. healthy 32. A. hospital B. supermarket C. museum D. classroom 33. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 34. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. angry 35. A. courage B. talent C. interest D. trouble 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲Sarah为了改善儿子Steve的驼背问题，引导他尝试舞蹈课的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：她第一次了解到舞蹈中心是在看到为男孩开设的舞蹈培训课程时。 level水平；course课程；standard标准；competition比赛。根据“She first learned about the dance center when she saw thedance training...”可知此处指“课程”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当时，她7岁的儿子Steve驼背，她正在寻找一种方法来改善儿子的姿势。 giving up放弃；worrying about担心；looking for寻找；putting off推迟。结合语境及“...to improve his posture (姿态)”可知她是在寻找办法，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当Sarah告诉Steve要参加一个舞蹈试听课时，Steve有点生气。 attending参加；mentioning提到；cancelling取消；missing错过。根据“...to take the trial class but wouldn’t have to come back and learn to dance after that.”可知他将“参加”一个课程，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他立刻说道：“跳舞是女孩干的事，我拒绝去做！” agree同意；remember记得；prepare准备；refuse拒绝。根据“Dancing is for girls”可知他是拒绝，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她尝试了各种方法让Steve尝试一下，但似乎毫无效果。 role角色；try尝试；step步伐；job工作。固定搭配“give it a try”表示“尝试一下”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Sarah开始让Steve仔细观看并从网络视频中了解舞蹈。 wisely明智地；recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“She tried everything to let Steve give...”可知这是让他认真了解，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她给他看了很多著名演员的舞蹈视频。 famous著名的；common普通的；serious严肃的；polite有礼貌的。介绍的是具有影响力的舞者，应选famous，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Steve看着这些视频，他对舞蹈的理解开始慢慢地改变。 remain保持；lose失去；compare比较；change改变。根据前文“his expression on his face showed...”可推知他在慢慢改变对舞蹈的看法，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，Sarah想出了一个主意。 rule规则；idea主意；exam考试；job工作。根据语境“She made a deal with Steve that he just...to take the trial class but wouldn’t have to come back and learn to dance after that.”可知说明是她想的一个“主意”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她和Steve达成约定，他只需要参加试课，之后就不必再回来学跳舞了。 dared敢于；hoped希望；needed需要；preferred更喜欢。根据“just”强调限制条件，应选needed，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他沉默了一会儿，然后点了点头。 relaxed放松的；silent沉默的；active积极的；healthy健康的。结合“he nodded in the end.”说明他保持沉默，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：课程很快就结束了，Steve兴奋地从教室里跑了出来。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；classroom教室。根据“The class was over quickly,”可知上课的地方是教室，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Sarah以为他只是因为完成了任务而兴奋。 because因为；though虽然；until直到……才；unless除非。根据“Sarah thought Steve was excited just...he completed his task.”可知前后表示因果关系，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Sarah对他的请求感到非常惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的；angry生气的。出乎意料地想学舞蹈，自然是惊讶，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：尝试新事物会带来新兴趣的发现。 courage勇气；talent天赋；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦。结合“Steve started his dance training.”说明是发现了新的兴趣，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give reason or year finish I little understand without poor A long time ago, in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very ____36____. So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But ____37____ than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much. When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the ____38____ why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. ____39____ saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost ____40____. But now, I have cut off the threads, all ____41____ work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom? Keep on working hard, ____42____ you will achieve nothing.” Yue Yangzi ____43____ his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several ____44____ later, he became a learned person. From this story, we learn the importance of never ____45____ up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals. 【答案】36. poor 37. less 38. reason 39. Without 40. finished 41. my 42. or 43. understood 44. years 45. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了以剪断织布为喻劝诫持之以恒的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他家很穷，于是去远方求学。根据“So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day.”以及备选词可知，他离家求学，暗示家境不好。故填poor。 【37题详解】 句意：但不到一年后，他因思念家人而返乡。根据“...than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.”以及备选词可知，他回家只是因为他非常想念他的家人，不到一年就回来了，less than“少于”，故填less。 【38题详解】 句意：得知他回来的原因后，妻子非常失望。根据“why he came back, his wife was very disappointed.”以及备选词可知，当他的妻子知道他回来的原因后非常失望，the reason why“……的原因”，故填reason。 【39题详解】 句意：她一言不发地拿起剪刀剪断织布机上的所有线。根据“this cloth is almost...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，没有说一句话直接行动，需用介词，without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。 【40题详解】 句意：你看，这布快织完了。根据“I have cut off the threads, all...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，布快织完了，但是剪断了，此处指“完成”，finish“完成”，此处指织的布，指物，与动词finish是被动关系，因此用过去分词finished。故填finished。 【41题详解】 句意：所有努力都白费了。根据“I have cut off the threads, all...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，妻子指“我的”努力，需用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：若不坚持努力，终将一事无成。根据“Keep on working hard...you will achieve nothing.”以及备选词可知，此处为转折关系，若不努力，则一事无成，故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：Yue Yangzi理解了妻子的话。根据“He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard”以及备选词可知，他“理解”了妻子的话，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood，故填understood。 【44题详解】 句意：几年后，他成了博学之人。根据“And several...later, he became a learned person.”以及备选词可知，几年后，需用复数形式。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们：不要轻易放弃。根据“never...up easily.”以及备选词可知，never give up“永不放弃”，固定搭配，且位于介词后，动词用ing形式，故填giving。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Beijing has an axis (轴线) running through the old city. It divides the city into two parts ____46____ form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. As ____47____ longest city axis in the world, Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites. It runs 7.8 kilometers ____48____ north to south through the heart of Beijing and this area includes 15 key parts. Beijing Central Axis ____49____ first set up in the 13th century, took shape in the 16th century, and has been improved ever since. Beijing has made efforts ____50____ protect Beijing Central Axis. On July 24,2024, Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 【答案】46. that##which 47. the 48. from 49. was 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、特点及其保护情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它将城市分成两部分，形成了对称的城市格局。分析句子结构，“form a symmetrical city pattern”是对“two parts”的进一步说明，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“two parts”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 【47题详解】 句意：作为世界上最长的城市轴线，北京中轴线有一组建筑和历史遗迹。“longest”是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它从北向南贯穿北京中心7.8公里，这个区域包括15个关键部分。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：北京中轴线最早建立于13世纪，形成于16世纪，从那以后不断完善。“Beijing Central Axis”与“set up”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the 13th century”可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Beijing Central Axis”是单数，所以用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：北京努力保护北京中轴线。“make efforts to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式to protect。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who is that? B: Hello, Tom. _______51_______. A: Hi, John. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. _______52_______? B: Oh, I was looking through some information about the 9th Asian Winter Games. A: I hear it was held in Harbin, Heilongjiang. B: Yes, you’ re right. A: ________53________? B: Yes, I have. I went there with my family three years ago. A: What do you think of Harbin? B:________54________. I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there. By the way, why did you call me last night? A: Oh, there will be a new film in the cinema tonight._______55_______? B: Sounds great. I also like watching movies. A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 6:00 pm. B: OK. 【答案】51. This is John/This is John speaking/John speaking/... 52. What was the reason/Why didn’t you answer me/What were you doing then/... 53. Have you ever been to Harbin 54. Fantastic/It’s wonderful/It’s a beautiful city/... 55. Do you want to go (there) with me/Would you like to go (there) with me/How about going there together/Shall we go (there) together/Why not go there with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和汤姆之间约好去看电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上一句“Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who is that?”可知，是在询问打电话的是谁。再结合下一句“Hi, John.”，所以此处应回答是约翰在打电话，即“我是约翰”，可以用This is John、This is John speaking或John speaking等。故填This is John / This is John speaking / John speaking /...。 【52题详解】 根据上一句“I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ”和下一句“Oh, I was looking through some information about the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知，此处应是询问没接电话的原因。可用What was the reason、Why didn’t you answer me或What were you doing then等。故填What was the reason / Why didn’t you answer me / What were you doing then /...。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I hear it was held in Harbin, Heilongjiang.”和下一句“Yes, I have. I went there with my family three years ago.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否去过哈尔滨。故填Have you ever been to Harbin。 【54题详解】 根据上一句“What do you think of Harbin?”和下一句“I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there.”可知，此处应是回答觉得哈尔滨非常好。可用Fantastic、It’s wonderful或It’s a beautiful city等。故填Fantastic / It’s wonderful/ It’s a beautiful city /...。 【55题详解】 根据上一句“Oh, there will be a new film in the cinema tonight.”和下一句“Sounds great. I also like watching movies.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看电影。可用Do you want to go (there) with me、Would you like to go (there) with me、How about going there together、Shall we go (there) together或Why not go there with me等。故填Do you want to go (there) with me / Would you like to go (there) with me / How about going there together / Shall we go (there) together / Why not go there with me。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。目前，线上交流已成为主流。请根据以下要点和要求，以“How Online Communication Influences Our Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这种新型交流方式的看法。 要点： 1.线上交流的优点； 2.线上交流带来的问题； 3.你对线上交流的看法。 要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Online Communication Influences Our Life As we all know, online communication is becoming more and more popular now. It’s widely used in daily life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How Online Communication Influences Our Life As we all know, online communication is becoming more and more popular now. It’s widely used in daily life. No matter where we are, we can always find that people use online communication around us. Making friends is becoming much easier by using online communication. We can also share our happiness and sadness with our families, relatives and friends. What’s more, we can read some good books on it. However, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. We should use online communication properly. Using online communication can also cause some problems. If we use online communication too often, we will have less time to study. Sometimes it isn’t safe for students to make friends by online communication. In my opinion, online communication is helpful in our life, but we should use it carefully. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出在线交流现在变得越来越流行； 第二步，具体介绍在线交流的优点和缺点； 第三步，最后介绍自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① no matter where无论在哪里 ② share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ③ make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ① If we use online communication too often, we will have less time to study.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② Using online communication can also cause some problems.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届河南省中考适应性检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Whose ruler may it be? A. Lisa’s. B. Frank’s. C. Sarah’s. 3. Why is Tina worried? A. Because she is sick. B. Because she is getting fat. C. Because she has much work to do. 4. What time did Jane finish her history homework? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 5. Where may the two speakers talk? A. Near the bus stop. B. In a shopping mall. C. In the history museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Kate think of the traffic of the new neighborhood? A. Light. B. Convenient. C. Crowded. 7. How may Kate go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Helen help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 11 Who cleans the window in Helen’s family? A. Helen’s father. B. Helen’s mother. C. Helen’s brother. 12. What should Mark do every night? A. Wash the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean up his toys. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Lin Fang stay in her hometown? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 14. What did Lin Fang sometimes do with her cousin in the day? A. She went boating. B. She read books. C. She worked on the farm. 15. When will Jack go to Lin Fang’s hometown? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An exciting trip Time Last 16. ________ People Cathy and some of her 17. ________ Things to do ·Visited the 18. ________ museum in the morning. ·Enjoyed delicious food at a local restaurant. ·19. ________ for about thirty minutes in the park. ·Took some photos of the 20. ________ animals. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food Festival Our school will have a food festival named “Taste the World” in the art center next Sunday. The festival will start at 8:30 am and end at 4:30 pm. It’s all about trying the tasty dishes from different parts of the world. At the same time, there’ll be many games and music performances for everyone to enjoy. It’s a great chance to have fun! Art Club A traditional Chinese art course will be offered. It will start at 4:00 pm and end at 6:30 pm next Tuesday in Room 302. You can watch the production of handmade traditional Chinese dolls and try your hand at them. Dancing Activity Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese dance. To help young people learn more about the dance, our school will have an activity at 2:30 pm this Saturday in the music hall. During the activity, students can watch Yangge dance shows, learn about the history of the traditional dance. Finally, students can learn the dance from teachers. Sunshine Bookstore The bookstore will have an activity in Room 203 from 8:00 am to 10:00 am this Friday. You can talk about books and learn how to write stories. A writer will give a talk on how to read with children. Besides, you can take one of our new books home by leaving one of your old ones. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is NOT true about the food festival? A. It will last for eight hours. B. You can taste only Chinese dishes. C. You can play a lot of games. D. You can enjoy music performances. 2. When will the traditional Chinese art course start? A. At 8:00 am this Friday. B. At 2:30 pm this Saturday. C. At 3:00 pm next Sunday. D. At 4:00 pm next Tuesday. 3. If we want to watch Yangge dance shows, where should we go? A. To Room 302. B. To Room 203. C. To the music hall. D. To the art center. 4. What can we do in the bookstore? A. Exchange an old book for a new one. B. Buy new books on sale. C. Share reading experiences with a teacher. D. Learn how to draw pictures for stories. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. On a school notice board. C. In a food magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. B Yesterday was July 15, Peter’s thirteenth birthday. Peter was really excited when he got a magic box on his birthday. He’d always dreamed of being a great magician. He decided to get his start at the school talent show. However, when he opened the box, he was a little sad. There were many plastic pieces and lots of instructions. Peter didn’t know where to start, and he closed it back up. The next week, Peter’s teacher sent out a sign-up form (报名表) for the school talent show. Peter still really wanted to be in the show. He filled in the form, “The Amazing Peter—a magic act.” News spread quickly. “Can you really do magic?” his friend Jack asked. “Sure,” Peter said. “Just wait and see.” He wasn’t worried. After all, there were four weeks before the talent show. One week passed. One night, Peter opened the box again. He picked the easiest trick and learned it quickly. Peter showed the trick to his grandma. “Wonderful, Peter!” she said loudly. “You are a real magician!” Peter was really proud of it. As time went by, Peter still didn’t learn any more tricks. Everything else in the box looked so hard. On the night before the talent show, Grandma said, “Tomorrow is the talent show, Peter! I can’t wait to see you on stage (舞台)!” “Er, Grandma, there is a problem,” Peter said nervously. “I haven’t learned any new tricks.” Grandma was surprised, but soon she calmed down and said, “Let’ s do it together. I believe you can succeed.” That night, Peter and Grandma stayed up very late. He read the instructions carefully, practiced every move, and managed to master a new trick. The next day, Peter amazed everyone at the talent show with his two tricks! There was a big smile on Peter’s face. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter get on his thirteenth birthday? A. A magic box. B. A book about magic. C. A sign-up form for the talent show. D. A ticket to a magic show. 7. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Peter’s teacher made him join the talent show. B. Peter signed up for the talent show and felt confident about it. C. Peter started practicing magic tricks after signing up at once. D. Jack doubted Peter’s magic skills and tried to stop him. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The magic box. B. The sign-up form. C. The practice plan. D. The easiest trick. 9. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter’s teacher sent out a sign-up form. b. Grandma helped Peter to learn a trick. c. Peter got a magic box on his birthday. d. Peter mastered the easiest trick in the box. A. acbd B. bacd C. cadb D. cdba 10. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach readers how to do magic tricks. B. To describe the rules of a school talent show. C. To explain why magic boxes are expensive. D. To show that practice and support help overcome challenges. C Have you heard of “emotional (情感的) spending”? In recent years, “emotional spending” has become more and more popular in China. Young people may find 30 yuan for a cup of coffee too expensive, but gladly spend over 300 yuan on a soft toy in the shape of a coffee cup. They care about the emotional value it brings more than its practical use. A coffee-themed shop in the center of Shanghai is very popular. There are no coffee drinks available. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop. The staff members imitate (模仿) the real food-making process, performing actions like adding sugar before packing the toys. That brings more fun to the shopping experience. A report shows that the prices of soft toys have been increasing. Those born between 1990 and 2000 have become the main buyer group in the soft toy market. When work and life bring hardship, the touch of these toys can cheer them up. “Most of us are only children, and soft toys used to be our childhood companions (同伴). Even as adults, we still like soft toys,” said Zhao Hongmei, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou. Zhao has a panda soft toy which was a birthday gift from her mother when she was six. It stayed with her during her childhood and teen years, and then followed her to Guangzhou for university and later to work. On social media, many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions in life. They bring them along for meals, work and travel. Soft toys have won the hearts of young people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By offering a suggestion. D. By asking a question. 12. What can people do in the coffee-themed shop? A. Buy some soft toys. B. Enjoy a cup of free coffee. C. Try different kinds of desserts. D. Make coffee by themselves. 13. What does the underlined word “hardship” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hope. B. Pleasure. C. Difficulty. D. Wealth. 14. Why do some young people value their soft toys so much? A. Because they often feel lonely. B. Because they regard the toys as companions. C. Because they spend too much money on toys. D. Because the toys remind them of their friends. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to make soft toys B. A successful coffee-themed shop C. Young hearts warmed by soft toys D. Childhood toys brought back to life D Do you have stress from your schoolwork as a middle school student? If you have, don’t worry. ____16____ Get enough sleep Medical scientists suggest that middle school students should get enough sleep especially during the school days. ____17____ So you can focus on your lessons better. This can help you do well in exams and manage your stress. Focus on your advantages Spend some time thinking about the things you are good at. ____18____ For example, if you are good at playing a certain musical instrument like the guitar, you could teach other students to play it. If you do well in math, you could teach a kid who’s having trouble with the subject on weekends. This can not only help you manage stress but also bring you pleasure. Take part in exercise ____19____ That doesn’t mean you have to go for a jog (慢跑) if you don’t like running Find some kinds of exercise you enjoy and build them into your daily life. Talk to someone It’s so much easier to manage stress when you let others help than to try to deal with it all by yourself. ____20____ They may be able to help you find new ways to manage stress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enough sleep can make you full of energy. B. Have conversations with those you trust. C. Here are some suggestions for managing stress. D. Then try to find ways to do more of those things. E. Exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah is a 38-year-old mother. She first learned about the dance center when she saw the dance training ____21____ for boys. At that time, her 7-year-old son, Steve, was hunchbacked (驼背的) and she was ____22____ a way to improve his posture (姿态). When Sarah told Steve that he would be ____23____ a trial (测试) dance class, he felt a little angry. At once he said, “Dancing is for girls, and I will ____24____ to do it!” She tried everything to let Steve give it a ____25____, but nothing seemed to work. Sarah started to ask Steve to watch ____26____ and learn about dance from videos on the internet. She showed him a lot of dance videos of ____27____ actors. While he was watching these dance videos, his expression on his face showed that his understanding of dance began to ____28____ slowly. However, Steve still didn’t want to take the class. Finally, Sarah came up with a(n) ____29____. She made a deal with Steve that he just _____30_____ to take the trial class but wouldn’t have to come back and learn to dance after that. Steve said nothing. After keeping _____31_____ for a while, he nodded in the end. So, the next day they went to the center at 9:00 am. The class was over quickly, and Steve ran out of the _____32_____ with excitement. Sarah thought Steve was excited just _____33_____ he completed his task. However, Steve shook Sarah’s arm and asked, “Mom, can I return here to learn to dance?” Sarah was very _____34_____ by his request. Trying something new can lead to the discovery of new _____35_____. Just like that, Steve started his dance training. 21. A. level B. course C. standard D. competition 22. A. giving up B. worrying about C. looking for D. putting off 23. A. attending B. mentioning C. cancelling D. missing 24. A. agree B. remember C. prepare D. refuse 25. A. role B. try C. step D. job 26. A. wisely B. recently C. quickly D. carefully 27. A. famous B. common C. serious D. polite 28. A. remain B. lose C. compare D. change 29. A. rule B. idea C. exam D. job 30. A. dared B. hoped C. needed D. preferred 31. A. relaxed B. silent C. active D. healthy 32. A. hospital B. supermarket C. museum D. classroom 33. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 34. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. angry 35. A. courage B. talent C. interest D. trouble 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give reason or year finish I little understand without poor A long time ago, in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very ____36____. So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But ____37____ than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much. When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the ____38____ why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. ____39____ saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost ____40____. But now, I have cut off the threads, all ____41____ work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom? Keep on working hard, ____42____ you will achieve nothing.” Yue Yangzi ____43____ his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several ____44____ later, he became a learned person. From this story, we learn the importance of never ____45____ up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Beijing has an axis (轴线) running through the old city. It divides the city into two parts ____46____ form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. As ____47____ longest city axis in the world, Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites. It runs 7.8 kilometers ____48____ north to south through the heart of Beijing and this area includes 15 key parts. Beijing Central Axis ____49____ first set up in the 13th century, took shape in the 16th century, and has been improved ever since. Beijing has made efforts ____50____ protect Beijing Central Axis. On July 24,2024, Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who is that? B: Hello, Tom. _______51_______. A: Hi, John. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. _______52_______? B: Oh, I was looking through some information about the 9th Asian Winter Games. A: I hear it was held in Harbin, Heilongjiang. B: Yes, you’ re right. A: ________53________? B: Yes, I have. I went there with my family three years ago. A: What do you think of Harbin? B:________54________. I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there. By the way, why did you call me last night? A: Oh, there will be a new film in the cinema tonight._______55_______? B: Sounds great. I also like watching movies. A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 6:00 pm. B: OK. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。目前，线上交流已成为主流。请根据以下要点和要求，以“How Online Communication Influences Our Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这种新型交流方式的看法。 要点： 1.线上交流的优点； 2.线上交流带来问题； 3.你对线上交流的看法。 要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Online Communication Influences Our Life As we all know, online communication is becoming more and more popular now. It’s widely used in daily life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$