精品解析：2025年浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考中考二模英语试题

2025年浙江省舟山市文会学校初中生学业考试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. These movies are all very different but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday. Ne Zha2 Release date: January 29 2025 Get ready! The animated movie “Ne Zha 2” is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon Release date: January 29 2025 The action movie “Operation Dragon” will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example, the gunfights and hand-to-hand combat are really exciting. Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29 2025 The detective movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. For example, the detective’s funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Release date: January 29 2025 The animated movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many wonderful and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely. 1. Which of the following movies are animated ones? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 2. Which movie would people who enjoy humorous stories like? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon C. Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 3. If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would he choose? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon C. Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future B The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China, watched by billions of people each year. It is a celebration of Chinese culture and traditions, full of amazing performances. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge. On the stage, the robots were dressed in colorful traditional costumes, with big smiles on their “faces”. As the lively yangge music played, they started to dance. Their movements were energetic, just like professional yangge dancers. They interacted with the human dancers on the stage, creating a peaceful and wonderful scene. The audience was deeply attracted by this special performance. After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen said, “I never thought robots could dance yangge so well. It’s so cool!” The robots’ yangge performance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestone. It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture. Looking ahead, we can expect more creative ways of mixing robot technology and traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances? Let’s wait and see. 4. What was the special highlight of the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala? A singer’s song. B. Robots dancing yangge. C. A magic trick. D. A funny sitcom. 5. How do people like the Spring Festival? A. It was meaningful but out of fashion. B. It was long and boring. C. It was fantastic and special. D. Everyone will love it. 6. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in the text? A. 问题 B. 开始 C. 悲剧 D. 里程碑 7. What is the best title of the text? A. The excellent 2025 Spring Festival Gala. B. Robots at different Chinese festivals. C. Mixing tradition and robot technology. D. People’s ideas of the Spring Festival Gala. C From tiny seeds, great discoveries grow. Recently, China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden. It became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 3, 2019, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side (背面) of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Change 4’s mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Change 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon, sunlight will not return until the start of February, both on the near and the far sides. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4? A. It carried a mini-garden. B. It landed on the near side of the moon. C. It explored the moon base. D. It found plants on the moon. 9. The underlined word “mission” in the third paragraph means ________. A. direction B. decision C. experience D. task 10. According to the passage we can know that ________. A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity D. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth 11. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Another Success of Chang’e 4 B. Chang’e 4 Moon Lander C Tiny Seeds in the Soil D. The Steps of an Experiment D ①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1. This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.”Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. ②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of the motherland can’t be achieved without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country. ③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing. ④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why “the first class” is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth. ⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person! 12. What’s the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year? A. Hard work leads to dreams. B. How beautiful our country is. C. Happiness is living healthily. D. Luck comes from hard work. 13. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Funny. B. Active. C. Serious. D. Helpful. 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the author write this passage? A. To let people know how great China is. B. To make people be more confident. C. To show how proud the author is. D. To encourage people to work hard. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A. They came to enjoy the nice smells. B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） ________________________________ 第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. ____21____ I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil ____22____ on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____23____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be ____24____,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with ____25____ on her head. Of course her hair won’t ____26____ there.” As a child, I ____27____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me ____28____ names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____29____. But she was so strong that she never showed any ____30____. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____31____ from anyone else,” she told me sincerely. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great ____32____ without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I ____33____ my hat and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away ____34____ my hat. Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are. That’s the ____35____ of attitude. Do you believe it? 21. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. While 22. A. felt B. knocked C. fell D. locked 23. A. head B. face C. scars D. life 24. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 25. A. fever B. blood C. hair D. wounds 26. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 27. A. asked about B. talked about C. cared about D. looked after 28. A. weak B. awful C. basic D. direct 29. A. me B. her C. mine D. hers 30. A. anger B. pleasure C. pity D. sadness 31. A. different B. far C. free D. safe 32. A. also B. neither C. either D. too 33. A. took down B. took off C. put up D. put on 34. A. before B. behind C. from D. without 35. A. force B. energy C. power D. courage 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 exactly lie polite choose twenty 36. Talking to your mother in that way is very ________. You should say sorry to her. 37. It’s a good ________ to read books in the library on rainy days. 38. Our family will celebrate my sister’s ________ birthday next week. 39. Tom ________ on the playground and looked up at the birds flying above him. 40. Please tell me ________ how many students there are in your class. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, ____41____ (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to make a call. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the ____42____ (机会) to cut the lawn (草坪) of your garden?” The woman on the other end said “Sorry, kid. I already have ____43____ (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the ____44____ (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite satisfied with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an ____45____ (极好的) job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the most beautiful in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman ____46____ (回复). With a smiley, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive ____47____ (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to ____48____ (提供) you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy ____49____ (礼貌地) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy ____50____ (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries. In India, you ____51____ (expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on ____52____ all the guests complete their meals or not. In Japan, before eating, ____53____ (polite) wait for your host’s invitation three times. The ____54____ (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for ____55____ rest of the diners. You can’t pass food from one pair of chopsticks ____56____ another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to ____57____ (they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, ____58____ men needn’t do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable ____59____ (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious. In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into ____60____ (piece), and you can only use your right hand. 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？请你根据下表提示，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈自从上初中后发生的变化，以及对这些变化的看法。 注意：(1)短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2)词数：80-100。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主题 Changes in My Life 内容 In the past Now Become outgoing find it difficult to make new friends have lots of friends Become confident worry about the tests do well in all the subjects Opinions .. Changes in My Life It is more than two years since I went to middle school and there have been many changes in my life during the past two years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年浙江省舟山市文会学校初中生学业考试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. These movies are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday. Ne Zha2 Release date: January 29 2025 Get ready! The animated movie “Ne Zha 2” is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon Release date: January 29 2025 The action movie “Operation Dragon” will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example, the gunfights and hand-to-hand combat are really exciting. Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29 2025 The detective movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. For example, the detective’s funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Release date: January 29 2025 The animated movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many wonderful and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely. 1. Which of the following movies are animated ones? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 2. Which movie would people who enjoy humorous stories like? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon C. Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 3. If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would he choose? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon C Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影，包括类型、主题和特色，供读者选择观看。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ is going to amaze you...”以及“The animated movie ‘Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future’ is going to bring you a lot of warmth.”可知Ne Zha 2和Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future是动画电影，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 1900的“The movie is full of laughter and suspense. For example, the detective’s funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.”可知，这部电影充满欢笑，有幽默元素，适合喜欢幽默内容的观众，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Operation Dragon“The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes.”和“They work together closely...”可知，这部电影体现了爱国主题和团队合作，故选B。 B The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China, watched by billions of people each year. It is a celebration of Chinese culture and traditions, full of amazing performances. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge. On the stage, the robots were dressed in colorful traditional costumes, with big smiles on their “faces”. As the lively yangge music played, they started to dance. Their movements were energetic, just like professional yangge dancers. They interacted with the human dancers on the stage, creating a peaceful and wonderful scene. The audience was deeply attracted by this special performance. After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen said, “I never thought robots could dance yangge so well. It’s so cool!” The robots’ yangge performance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestone. It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture. Looking ahead, we can expect more creative ways of mixing robot technology and traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances? Let’s wait and see. 4. What was the special highlight of the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala? A. singer’s song. B. Robots dancing yangge. C. A magic trick. D. A funny sitcom. 5. How do people like the Spring Festival? A. It was meaningful but out of fashion. B. It was long and boring. C. It was fantastic and special. D. Everyone will love it. 6. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in the text? A. 问题 B. 开始 C. 悲剧 D. 里程碑 7. What is the best title of the text? A. The excellent 2025 Spring Festival Gala. B. Robots at different Chinese festivals. C. Mixing tradition and robot technology. D. People’s ideas of the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge.”可知，2025年蛇年春晚的特别高光时刻是机器人表演秧歌。故选B。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据“After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala.”可推知，人们认为春晚既特别又精彩。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture.”可知，机器人跳秧歌对技术和文化的融合有很大的影响，应是一个里程碑，所以划线部分的含义是“里程碑”。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑，所以C项符合。故选C。 C From tiny seeds, great discoveries grow. Recently, China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden. It became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 3, 2019, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side (背面) of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Change 4’s mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Change 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon, sunlight will not return until the start of February, both on the near and the far sides. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4? A. It carried a mini-garden. B. It landed on the near side of the moon. C. It explored the moon base. D. It found plants on the moon. 9. The underlined word “mission” in the third paragraph means ________. A. direction B. decision C. experience D. task 10. According to the passage we can know that ________. A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity D. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth 11. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Another Success of Chang’e 4 B. Chang’e 4 Moon Lander C. Tiny Seeds in the Soil D. The Steps of an Experiment 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个有空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden.”可知，嫦娥四号携带了一个微型花园，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Part of Change 4’s mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.”可知，嫦娥四号要做的事情是探索如何为人类建造月球基地等，这些都是嫦娥四号的任务。“mission”在这里意为“任务”，与“task”意思相近，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Change 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.”可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. ”及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功的事情，故选A。 D ①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1. This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.”Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. ②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of the motherland can’t be achieved without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country. ③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing. ④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why “the first class” is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth. ⑤As a teenager in the new time we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person! 12. What’s the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year? A. Hard work leads to dreams. B. How beautiful our country is. C. Happiness is living healthily. D. Luck comes from hard work. 13. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Funny. B. Active. C. Serious. D. Helpful. 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the author write this passage? A. To let people know how great China is. B. To make people be more confident. C. To show how proud the author is. D. To encourage people to work hard. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了CCTV 1的一档名为“开学第一课”的节目，包括节目的内容、节目传递的信息以及青少年应该从节目中学习到的精神。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.”可知，今年的“开学第一课”的主题是“Hard work leads to dreams.”。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams.”可以推测这个节目告诉我们要有正确的想法和梦想，充满了正向的积极的能量。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段最后一句话“...because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories”和最后一段第一句话“As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters...”可知，首尾段都在讲述这个节目的意义。其次通过中间3段的首句可推测内容都是描述有关节目的具体内容和信息，所以中间3段是并列关系；第五段呼吁青少年以故事中的人物为榜样，努力学习成为有用的人，是总结。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话“...and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!”可知，文章作者希望鼓励大家对于学习更加认真，在未来成为一个有用的人，即鼓励大家努力工作。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A. They came to enjoy the nice smells. B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） ________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖母种植花的故事，传达出生活中应该花时间去欣赏美好事物，并用微笑、善良和爱去影响他人，让世界变得更加美好。 【16题详解】 文章开头提到“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”，接着提到祖母懂得如何做到这一点，因此此处选择E项“我想我们也应该花点时间种花。”作为衔接。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.”可知，祖母在前院种植了五颜六色的花，D项“你可以看到红色、白色和黄色的花。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.”可知，祖母不仅种植花，还在我们心中种下了花，她的微笑总是让我们感到快乐，C项“她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love.”和“Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”可知，这一段提到要花时间种植花，展示微笑、善良和爱，用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。B项“种下你的愿望、才能和快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据全文可知，祖母是一个充满爱心、关怀和快乐的人，她通过自己的行动传播幸福和爱。故填She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. ____21____ I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil ____22____ on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____23____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be ____24____,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with ____25____ on her head. Of course her hair won’t ____26____ there.” As a child, I ____27____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me ____28____ names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____29____. But she was so strong that she never showed any ____30____. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____31____ from anyone else,” she told me sincerely. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great ____32____ without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I ____33____ my hat and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away ____34____ my hat. Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are. That’s the ____35____ of attitude. Do you believe it? 21. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. While 22. A. felt B. knocked C. fell D. locked 23. A. head B. face C. scars D. life 24. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 25. A. fever B. blood C. hair D. wounds 26. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 27. A. asked about B. talked about C. cared about D. looked after 28. A. weak B. awful C. basic D. direct 29. A. me B. her C. mine D. hers 30. A. anger B. pleasure C. pity D. sadness 31. A. different B. far C. free D. safe 32. A. also B. neither C. either D. too 33. A. took down B. took off C. put up D. put on 34. A. before B. behind C. from D. without 35. A. force B. energy C. power D. courage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃头”，所以戴上帽子，但受到了与自己有类似经历的玛丽的鼓励，摘下帽子走出自卑阴影的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。 If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据“…I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我20个月大的时候，我出了意外——一碗热油掉在了我的头上。 felt感受到；knocked敲；fell落(到)；locked锁。根据下文“But she’ll be left with…on her head. Of course her hair won’t…there.”并结合选项可知，作者的头部受伤，所以应是一碗热油掉在了头上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里待了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的命。 head头；face脸；scars伤疤；life生命。根据上文“I had an accident (事故)”以及“My parents sent me to hospital at once”可知，作者出了事故，父母把作者送到医院，医生应是拯救作者的生命。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，”他们告诉我的父母。 live现场直播的，作定语；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；living活的，作定语；lively活泼的。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据“It is very lucky for your daughter to be…”的语境可知，此处指你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，B项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但她的头上会留下伤口。 fever发烧；blood血；hair头发；wounds伤口。根据上文“the scars (伤疤) on my head”可知，作者头上有伤疤，所以应是留下了伤口。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她的头发当然不会长在那里。 grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据上文“Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!”可知，作者头上受伤的地方没有长头发。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：小时候，我很在意自己的伤疤，所以出门的时候，我总是戴着一顶帽子把它们遮住。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；cared about在意；looked after照顾。根据“so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home”可知，作者把伤疤遮住，应是很在意它们。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我不这么做，人们就会叫我秃头之类的难听的名字。 weak虚弱的；awful很坏的，极讨厌的；basic基本的；direct直接的。根据“Baldy”可知，此处指叫作者难听的名字。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她的烧伤比我的严重得多。 me我；her她的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”的语境可知，此处指她的烧伤比我的严重得多，此处应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但她如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。 anger愤怒；pleasure高兴；pity同情；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”以及空前的“But she was so strong”可知，她的烧伤很严重，但是她很坚强，所以应是没有表现出任何悲伤。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“你不应该听别人怎么说你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，”她真诚地告诉我。 different不同的；far远的；free免费的；safe安全的。根据“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not…from anyone else”的语境并结合选项可知，玛丽认为我们的长相和其他人没有什么不同，所以不应该在意别人的说法，A项符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你不需要戴帽子，因为没有它你看起来也很棒。 also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；neither也不；either(用于否定词组后)也；too也，常位于句末。根据“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great…without it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不戴帽子看起来也很棒，too符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以后来，在我13岁生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。 took down记下；took off脱；put up张贴；put on戴。根据“showed off my scars”可知，作者露出伤疤，应是摘下帽子。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：不用躲在帽子后面的感觉太棒了。 before在……之前；behind在……的后面；from来自；without没有。根据上文“I…my hat and showed off my scars”可知，作者摘下帽子，所以应是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是态度的力量。 force力；energy能量；power力量；courage勇气。根据“Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are.”可知，作者知道了自己的态度决定了自己是谁，所以此处应是指态度的力量。故选C。 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 exactly lie polite choose twenty 36. Talking to your mother in that way is very ________. You should say sorry to her. 37. It’s a good ________ to read books in the library on rainy days. 38. Our family will celebrate my sister’s ________ birthday next week. 39. Tom ________ on the playground and looked up at the birds flying above him. 40. Please tell me ________ how many students there are in your class. 【答案】36. impolite 37. choice 38. twentieth 39. lay 40. exactly 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：以那种方式和你妈妈说话是非常不礼貌的。你应该向她道歉。根据“You should say sorry to her.”以及备选词可知，此处指是不礼貌的。polite是 “礼貌的”，其反义词impolite 表示 “不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【37题详解】 句意：在下雨天去图书馆看书是个不错的选择。根据“to read books in the library on rainy days”以及备选词可知，此处指这是一个好的 “选择”。choose是动词 “选择”，choice是其名词形式 “选择”，“a good choice” 表示 “一个好的选择”。故填choice。 【38题详解】 句意：我们家下周将庆祝我妹妹的二十岁生日。根据“celebrate my sister’s... birthday”以及备选词可知，此处表示 “第二十个生日”，要用序数词。twenty 是基数词“二十”，其序数词是twentieth，“one’s twentieth birthday”表示“某人的二十岁生日”。故填twentieth。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆躺在操场上，抬头看着在他上方飞翔的鸟儿。根据“on the playground and looked up at the birds flying above him”以及备选词可知，此处表示“躺”在操场上。lie有“躺；位于”的意思，由 “looked”可知句子时态是一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。 【40题详解】 句意：请确切地告诉我你们班有多少学生。根据“Please tell me... how many students there are in your class.”以及备选词可知，是要“确切地”告诉，exactly是副词“确切地；恰好”，修饰动词tell。故填exactly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, ____41____ (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to make a call. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the ____42____ (机会) to cut the lawn (草坪) of your garden?” The woman on the other end said “Sorry, kid. I already have ____43____ (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the ____44____ (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite satisfied with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an ____45____ (极好的) job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the most beautiful in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman ____46____ (回复). With a smiley, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive ____47____ (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to ____48____ (提供) you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy ____49____ (礼貌地) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy ____50____ (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 【答案】41. climbed 42. chances 43. somebody 44. price 45. excellent 46. replied 47. spirits 48. offer 49. politely 50. explained 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个小男孩给一位女士打电话询问是否可以给她的花园剪草坪，被女士拒绝后，男孩说愿意以现在服务提供者一半的价格为她剪草坪，再次被女士拒绝，之后男孩告诉女士他就是在为她剪草坪的那个人。 【41题详解】 句意：他发现了一个木箱，爬了上去，伸手去按电话按钮打电话。根据句子结构，可知此处缺动词作谓语；结合中文提示，climb“爬”，动词，由前后文的found和reached可知，此处用其过去式climbed。故填climbed。 【42题详解】 句意：夫人，你能给我修剪你花园草坪的机会吗？根据句子结构，可知此处缺名词；结合中文提示，chance“机会”，名词，由语境可知，此处不是单指某一个机会，要用其复数形式。故填chances。 【43题详解】 句意：我已经找人打理我的花园了。根据句子结构，可知此处缺代词；结合中文提示，somebody“某人”，用于肯定句，此处用于肯定句。故填somebody。 【44题详解】 句意：我会以您现在服务提供者一半的价格为您修剪草坪。根据句子结构，可知此处缺名词；结合中文提示，price“价格”，名词，由“half the…of”可知，此处要用其单数形式。故填price。 【45题详解】 句意：他干得非常棒。根据句子结构，可知此处缺形容词；结合中文提示，excellent“极好的”，形容词，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词job。故填excellent。 【46题详解】 句意：“不，谢谢，”女士回答。根据句子结构，可知此处缺动词作谓语；结合中文提示，reply“回复”，动词，由前后文的said和hung可知，此处用其过去式replied。故填replied。 【47题详解】 句意：店主被男孩积极向上的精神所打动。根据句子结构，可知此处缺名词；结合中文提示，spirit“精神”，名词，此处不是单指某一种精神，要用其复数形式。故填spirits。 【48题详解】 句意：儿子，我想给你提供一份工作。根据句子结构，可知此处缺动词；结合中文提示，offer“提供”，动词，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用其动词原形。故填offer。 【49题详解】 句意：令店主惊讶的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。根据句子结构，可知此处缺副词修饰动词refused；结合中文提示，politely“礼貌地”，副词，此处用于句中修饰动词refused。故填politely。 【50题详解】 句意：小男孩解释说。根据句子结构，可知此处缺动词作谓语；结合中文提示，explain“解释”，动词，由前后文的said和refused可知，此处用其过去式explained。故填explained。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries. In India, you ____51____ (expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on ____52____ all the guests complete their meals or not. In Japan, before eating, ____53____ (polite) wait for your host’s invitation three times. The ____54____ (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for ____55____ rest of the diners. You can’t pass food from one pair of chopsticks ____56____ another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to ____57____ (they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, ____58____ men needn’t do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable ____59____ (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious. In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into ____60____ (piece), and you can only use your right hand. 【答案】51. are expected 52. whether 53. politely 54. youngest 55. the 56. to 57. their 58. but##while 59. to make 60. pieces 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 【51题详解】 句意：在印度，你应该在饭前和饭后洗手。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，应用are expected。故填are expected。 【52题详解】 句意：你离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都吃完了饭。根据“The time you leave the table depends on…all the guests complete their meals or not.”的语境可知，此处指离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都吃完了饭，whether…or not“是否……”。故填whether。 【53题详解】 句意：在日本，吃饭前要礼貌地等主人发出三次邀请。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，作状语，修饰动词“wait”。故填politely。 【54题详解】 句意：桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，然后再给其他食客倒酒。根据“The…guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，应填youngest。故填youngest。 【55题详解】 句意：桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，然后再给其他食客倒酒。the rest of “其余”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：你不能把食物从一双筷子传到另一双筷子上。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：当女人用筷子把食物送到嘴里时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但/然而男人不需要这样做。根据空后的名词“mouths”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：当女人用筷子把食物送到嘴里时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但/然而男人不需要这样做。根据空前“When women use chopsticks to bring food to…mouths, they need to put the hands under the food”及空后的“men needn’t do so”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折或对比，but“但是”，while“然而”符合。故填but/while。 【59题详解】 句意：在吃热面条的时候，发出吃东西的声音是可以接受的，因为日本人认为这种声音会让食物更美味。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to make。 【60题详解】 句意：总是把面包掰成小块，而且只能用右手。break…into pieces“把……掰成小块；把……摔成碎片”，是固定词组。故填pieces。 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？请你根据下表提示，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈自从上初中后发生的变化，以及对这些变化的看法。 注意：(1)短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2)词数：80-100。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主题 Changes in My Life 内容 In the past Now Become outgoing find it difficult to make new friends have lots of friends Become confident worry about the tests do well in all the subjects Opinions ... Changes in My Life It is more than two years since I went to middle school and there have been many changes in my life during the past two years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Life It is more than two years since I went to middle school and there have been many changes in my life during the past two years. On the one hand, I have become more outgoing. I used to be shy and it was difficult for me to make new friends. Then I tried to talk with others more often. Now, I’m outgoing and I have a lot of friends. On the other hand, I have become much more confident. In the beginning, I was worried that I couldn’t do well in my lessons and often failed my English tests. However, with the help of my English teacher and my classmates, I know how to learn English. Now I do well in all the subjects. I like these changes which make my life better than before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”描述现在的状态，同时用“一般过去时”回忆过去的情况； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括过去和现在的对比（性格变化、学习变化）以及对这些变化的看法。考生需围绕这些要点展开，确保内容全面，同时可适当添加细节，使文章更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要回顾过去。提及初中生活的开始，为下文描述变化做铺垫。 第二步，具体阐述变化。 第三步，表达看法。可以谈论这些变化对自己的影响，如更加自信、快乐，学会了与人相处等。同时，也可以表达对未来的期待和展望，如继续努力、保持积极心态等。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②be worried that担心…… ③with the help of在……的帮助下 ④make my life better让我的生活变得更好 [高分句型] ①Now, I’m outgoing and I have a lot of friends. (并列句，描述现在的状态) ②I like these changes which make my life better than before. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$