精品解析：2025届西藏自治区拉萨市高三下学期二模英语试题

绝密★启用前 拉萨市2025届高三第二次联考 高三英语试卷 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman feel about going skiing? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Worried. 2. What did the man do last week? A. He signed up for marathon. B. He joined a basketball team. C. He began to do exercise with the woman. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. When does the conversation take place? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 5. What does Jessica offer to do for James? A. Show him around. B. Rent a bike for him. C. Introduce him to a professor. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay home for a rest. B. Work at home remotely. C. Come to the office on time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man originally want to go for university? A. Austin. B. Berkeley. C. Stanford. 9. Why did the man come to California? A. To experience different things. B. To stay near his parents. C. To visit its famous sites. 10. What does the woman want to study? A. English literature. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. Political science. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman? A. The general manager. B. A newcomer to the office. C. The manager's assistant. 12. Where is the fitness center? A. In Room 316. B. At the end of the passage. C. On the right of the woman's office. 13. How does the man view his colleagues? A. They're diligent. B. They're friendly. C. They're productive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the woman read the advertisement? A. In the newspaper. B. From a friend. C. From a post online. 15. How much would the woman pay a month for the rent? A. $400. B. $425. C. $850. 16. What does the man say about the building? A. It's quiet at night. B. Its residents are generous. C. It's in a rich neighborhood. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. In fifteen minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What causes children's language development problem? A. Their long screen time. B. Their parents' absence. C. Their lack of learning interest. 19. What do language experts suggest to parents? A. Keeping their children away from screen. B. Having regular dialogue with their children. C. Going to training courses for language ability. 20. How can parents join in screen time? A. By singing some popular pop songs. B. By acting the role of the screen characters. C. By repeating some contents from the shows. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hutt St Center is a homelessness charity in Adelaide, offering vital services and support to people who are experiencing homelessness and helping them get access to housing, rebuild their lives, and regain dignity and opportunity. We are planning to host the ANZ Community Ball. Welcome to join us! Take part in an event of color and entertainment as we celebrate South Australian communities and raise funds for local charities. All the funds raised at the event will go towards Hutt St Centre as well as a number of other charitable organizations within the SA community. Date and Time Starts on: Fri. 13 Mar. , 19:00 Ends on: Fri. 13 Mar. , 23:59 Location Adelaide Oval Adelaide Oval Victor Richardson Road War Memorial Drive North Adelaide, SA 5006 Ticket Options ·$60 per ticket ·$50 per ticket for a team of more than 10 people ·$600 per general table of 10 seats ·$1,100 per VIP table of 10 seats VIP Table Includes: —Priority seating. —Real name on the table and the program. Please Note the Following ·Tickets purchased for this event are non-refundable, but they can be transferred if you should no longer be able to attend. ·Guests for this event must be over 18 years old. ·Purchase your tickets online only. Please create an account and login. 1. Why is ANZ Community Ball held? A. To create a colorful life for participants. B. To collect money for the homeless. C. To help people experience various services. D. To raise our awareness of the homeless. 2. How many ticket choices are offered to a team of 10 members? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3 What should you pay attention to when you purchase your tickets? A. Filling in your real name. B. Asking for some priorities. C. Applying for a program. D. Making sure of the age limit. B At an age when children are busy climbing monkey bars and benches, 12-year-old Samya Maulik from Ahmedabad, Gujarat is busy conquering towering peaks. From completing the Everest Base Camp (EBC) trek (跋涉) at the age of nine to becoming the youngest person in the world to finish the tough Chadar Trek at eleven, Samya is a living testament to determination, perseverance, and a supportive family. Her father loves trekking and showed her photos of his previous treks. Inspired by her father, Samya took her first adventure in Manali at the young age of six. It was the beginning of a passion that would soon lead her to the Everest Base Camp at the tender age of nine. “That experience gave me the confidence to take on any challenge,” Samya said. Trekking comes with its share of hardships. From dehydration (脱水) at EBC to the bitter cold of the Chadar Trek, Samya has faced it all. The main problem was eating raw or undercooked food. The water wasn’t purified, so they used purification tablets. But that made it taste bitter, so they added sugar to make it drinkable. Samya learned a lesson that pain was an integral part of success, so Samya’s determination and willpower remained unshaken. Samya praises her parents for their solid support. Her father, who has been trekking for over 20 years, plays an important role in her preparation. “Every night, we would go walking as a family. We did exercises together. My father trains me and teaches the essentials of trekking,” she says. Her mother’s contribution is equally significant. “When I was small, my mother took me to yoga classes for my health and fitness. I’ve been doing yoga since I was five,” says Samya, who believes her yoga training has greatly enhanced her flexibility, breathing, and mental focus. Looking ahead, Samya looks to complete the highest peaks on each continent. She is also currently training for the following big adventure: the Aconcagua trek in Argentina, the highest peak in South America. Alongside trekking, she has also developed a passion for weightlifting and dreams of competing in the Olympics one day. 4. What happened to Samya at the age of six? A. She started her first trekking. B. She began her yoga training. C. She completed the EBC trek. D. She finished the Chadar Trek. 5. What did Samya mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Trekking needs detailed preparations. B. She appreciates her parents’ support C. Her parents are strict with her training. D. Trekking is a tough experience for her. 6. What’s the following goal of Samya? A. Trek on each continent with her parents. B. Compete in the Olympics. C. Train for the weightlifting competition. D. Conquer the Aconcagua trek. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A A Successful Attempt to Climb A Peak B. A Girl Conquering Peaks Successfully C. An Accident Leading A Girl to Success D. A Climber Meeting Impossible Challenges C It was after midnight in Quito when Stella de la Torre and I went to see the smallest monkey in the world. The world’s smallest monkey is called the pygmy marmoset (侏儒狨猴), and it is, literally, very small. Despite the tiny size, pygmy marmosets have developed a complex survival system based on talking to each other constantly. Infants are often born in pairs and nursed by their mothers, carried around by their fathers, and watched over by their siblings. They live in family groups of around half a dozen until the younger adults go out to find a mate. Different groups have distinct dialects. As infants, pygmy marmosets babble in the way human babies do, both to get their parents’ attention and to learn the group dialect. They do not often like to eat fruit, but they do hunt insects, and as they hunt, they chatter to each other through the trees. De la Torre, an ecologist at the San Francisco University of Quito, in Ecuador, has recorded their method of communication. Their brief, high-pitched alarm whistle sounds almost like a cricket or a bird. Amid the constant roar of rainforest lie, it is not easy to tell apart, but de la Torre has developed sensible ears over a lifetime of study. She also helped categorize the pygmy marmoset into two distinct species: Cebuella pygmaea and Cebuella niveiventris. Within those ranges, pygmy marmosets only live in certain places. Their habitats are known as gallery forests. Gallery forests’ proximity (靠近) to water makes them attractive to people who want to build houses with yards that slope down to the river. This development, along with agriculture and the oil industry, has slowly carved into the places where pygmy marmosets live. Over the past decade, de la Torre has watched her research subjects disappear. Ecuador has been making ongoing efforts to protect the remaining monkey populations and pygmy marmosets are on Ecuador’s red list of endangered species. However, several specialists disagree about the status of their populations in other countries. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The threats pygmy marmosets face in the wild. B. The physical appearance of the pygmy marmoset. C. The complex survival system of the pygmy marmoset. D. The differences between the pygmy marmoset and other species. 9. What does the underlined word “categorize” mean in paragraph 3? A. Move. B. Reduce. C. Clear. D. Classify. 10. Which of the following can best describe De la Torre? A Careless and warm-hearted. B. Responsible and observant. C. Cautious and modest. D. Strict and supportive. 11. What is Ecuador’s attitude towards the pygmy marmoset’s status? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. D In smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective. Recently in a novel research article, a team of researchers led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon has come up with a new AIoT framework called MSF-Net for WiFi-based human activity recognition. “As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular. However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference (干扰) . Our goal was to overcome this problem,” Prof. Jeon said. In this view, the researchers developed the robust deep learning framework MSF-Net, which achieves rough as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information (CSI) . The researchers performed experiments to prove the performance of their framework, finding that it achieves remarkable Cohen's Kappa scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on SignFi, Widar3. 0, UT-HAR, and NTU-HAR datasets, respectively. These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition. “The multimodal frequency fusion technique has significantly improved accuracy and efficiency compared to existing technologies, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields such as smart homes, and care for the elderly. For instance, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user's movements and contribute to improving the quality of life by establishing a non-face-to-face health monitoring system, ” concludes Prof. Jeon. Overall, activity recognition using WiFi, the combination of IoT and AI suggested in this work, is expected to greatly improve people's lives through everyday convenience and safety! 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To predict a scientific tendency. B. To introduce some smart devices. C. To bring out the topic of the text. D. To show the popularity of smart home. 13. What is the advantage of MSF-Net? A. Making going online much faster. B. Reducing the risk of illegal access. C. Solving the problem of inaccessible Internet. D. Making human activity recognition more stable. 14. How does the author prove the good function of MSF-Net? A. By making comparisons. B. By offering charts and diagrams. C. By displaying users’ assessment. D. By quoting famous scientists’ words. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The new function of WiFi. B. The application of MSF-Net. C. The convenience of smart home. D. The newly—developed technology. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Have you ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that could have been resolved with more communication? Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and concisely while listening to another person’s body language and perspectives. People with strong communication skills can build positive relationships. ___16___ The following basic tips can help you get your point across quickly and calmly. Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. That way, you’ll be able to return to one or more of your points without feeling nervous. If possible, write your talking points down for reference. ___17___ Be clear and concise when speaking. Be clear about your goal so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand. This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones. ___18___ Therefore, you should speak at a volume level that is guaranteed to be heard, neither too quiet nor too loud. ___19___ Dull voices may not always be pleasing to the ear, so good communicators use vocal color to enhance their message. Remember to raise the pitch and volume of your voice when you shift from one point to another. Increase your volume and slow the delivery whenever you raise a special point or are summing up. Use positive body language signals. ___20___ Avoid negative facial expressions like frowns or raised eyebrows, as this may signal judgment. Be quick to identify unexpected behaviors, such as a clenched fist, slouched posture, or even silence. A. Adjust your tone of voice to capture interest. B. It may help to put yourself in the audience’s shoes. C. They can also strengthen them and even solve conflicts. D. Produce positive emotions using gentle facial expressions. E. This can also help you identify and correct mistaken opinions. F. This will help you stay on topic and be clear about your intention. G. Be sure to pronounce clearly to avoid any kind of misunderstanding. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My windshield wipers (雨刮器) pushed the ice across my windshield as I pulled into a parking lot. Despite the bad weather, I was only a few minutes late for work. From the nearly ___21___ lot, however, it seemed I was not the only one who had trouble ___22___ the slippery roads. I’d love to remain at home until the snow on the road was ___23___. But I’m working in a health-care facility and I’m expected to arrive on time regardless of ___24___. In the blowing snow, I spotted several night-shift ___25___ trying to remove ice on their car windows. One woman was ___26___ to do that with a gloved hand. Instinctively, I ___27___ the ice scraper (刮刀), approached her and handed it to her. She looked surprised and extremely ___28___. “But how will I return it to you?” I waved my ___29___. “Just keep it.” Later that week, I saw the scraper was used by one nurse. After another bitter _____30_____, I spotted our van driver using it. And, in an unexpected spring snow, I saw it was in one assistant’s hand. ‌“I’m just _____31_____,” I asked. ‌“Where did you get it?” ‌“Someone _____32_____ it to me last night.” I took a close look at the scraper. It looked a bit _____33_____ but still useful. I don’t know how many grateful hands that scraper has _____34_____ through, but I’ve certainly never imagined the series of _____35_____ created by my one small act. 21. A. quiet B. clean C. busy D. empty 22. A. overcoming B. facing C. bearing D. supporting 23. A. refused B. cleared C. allowed D. stopped 24. A. transport B. age C. circumstance D. expense 25. A. staff B. strangers C. friends D. families 26. A. planning B. pretending C. struggling D. choosing 27. A. looked for B. cared for C. headed for D. reached for 28. A. hopeful B. grateful C. faithful D. powerful 29. A. hand B. head C. hat D. key 30. A. accident B. storm C. story D. meeting 31. A. funny B. crazy C. anxious D. curious 32. A. freed B. sold C. lent D. threw 33. A. broken B. light C. sharp D. worn 34. A. walked B. traveled C. updated D. lived 35. A. kindness B. value C. happiness D. science 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a popular traditional Chinese snack, has a fascinating origin. Legend ____36____ (have) it that during the Song Dynasty, the concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of Song was seriously ill. A doctor offered a ____37____ (solve): putting hawthorns (山楂) on sticks, boiling them in sugar, and having her eat them. Surprisingly, the concubine recovered. This method then spread among the people, ____38____ (give) birth to the tanghulu we know today. In Chinese culture, tanghulu is more than just a snack. It’s a symbol of good luck and happiness, especially during festivals, which adds a festive touch ____39____ the celebrations. The taste of tanghulu is ____40____ (true) unique. The fruit is soft and sour, while the sugar surrounding it is hard and sweet, offering ____41____ sweet-and-sour taste. For many, tanghulu arouses precious childhood memories. It was the special treat bought from sellers on the street ____42____ made their day. Up to now, some changes ____43____ (see) in tanghulu production. Technologies make ____44____ easier to make tanghulu in large numbers, and vacuum-packaging technology helps extend its shelf-life. So, the next time you enjoy a tanghulu, remember to take a moment _____45_____ (appreciate) the rich cultural heritage and the skill behind it. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的学校篮球赛，你想邀请Mike本周日下午去体育馆和篮球队一起练习，现在请你写封邮件邀请他。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 相关事项（练习时间、地点、目的）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dance school hosted a special concert. I had stopped performing, having long ago put my dreams of dancing to rest. But I always remembered the pure joy of cheering on my dancing class with several other ladies in a primary school hall. What we performed was salsa, a dance style that originated in Cuba and Puerto Rico and became popular in the mainstream culture in the 1990s. This year, my friend Spenser invited me to a salsa class. The teacher was a delight, the diverse group of students were welcome, and the routine was super fun. I hadn’t danced in a while and hadn’t realized how much I needed it. Dancing has always helped me through tough times, and I was going through a particularly challenging period. Like most humans with living expenses and a soul, I’ve struggled over one difficulty or another, like the cruel financial burden, as well as the overwhelming financial burdens since I lost my job after the company I had worked in closed. As the year was coming to an end, I found my mental health in a concerning state. My debt was high, and my sense of security and belonging had diminished. Additionally, my cat Blanche passed away just before her 13th birthday. She was my little shadow and my source of comfort. Her regular wake-up calls are something I miss dearly. After Blanche’s passing, three things happened that restored some of my nearly lost faith in humanity. The staff at the vet hospital sent me a card expressing their deep sympathy. One day, my wonderful new salsa teacher accidentally heard about my situation and went out of her way to drive to my home to see me. As I cried silently on her shoulder, she held me and comforted me, helping me feel better. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 I had only attended the salsa class occasionally for a few weeks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The field trip and their company lifted my spirit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 拉萨市2025届高三第二次联考 高三英语试卷 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman feel about going skiing? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Worried. 2. What did the man do last week? A. He signed up for marathon. B. He joined a basketball team. C. He began to do exercise with the woman. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. When does the conversation take place? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 5. What does Jessica offer to do for James? A. Show him around. B. Rent a bike for him. C. Introduce him to a professor. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay home for a rest. B. Work at home remotely. C. Come to the office on time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man originally want to go for university? A. Austin. B. Berkeley. C. Stanford. 9. Why did the man come to California? A. To experience different things. B. To stay near his parents. C. To visit its famous sites. 10. What does the woman want to study? A. English literature. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. Political science. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman? A The general manager. B. A newcomer to the office. C. The manager's assistant. 12. Where is the fitness center? A. In Room 316. B. At the end of the passage. C. On the right of the woman's office. 13. How does the man view his colleagues? A. They're diligent. B. They're friendly. C. They're productive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the woman read the advertisement? A. In the newspaper. B. From a friend. C. From a post online. 15. How much would the woman pay a month for the rent? A. $400. B. $425. C. $850. 16. What does the man say about the building? A. It's quiet at night. B. Its residents are generous. C. It's in a rich neighborhood. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. In fifteen minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What causes children's language development problem? A. Their long screen time. B. Their parents' absence. C. Their lack of learning interest. 19. What do language experts suggest to parents? A. Keeping their children away from screen. B. Having regular dialogue with their children. C. Going to training courses for language ability. 20. How can parents join in screen time? A. By singing some popular pop songs. B. By acting the role of the screen characters. C. By repeating some contents from the shows. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hutt St Center is a homelessness charity in Adelaide, offering vital services and support to people who are experiencing homelessness and helping them get access to housing, rebuild their lives, and regain dignity and opportunity. We are planning to host the ANZ Community Ball. Welcome to join us! Take part in an event of color and entertainment as we celebrate South Australian communities and raise funds for local charities. All the funds raised at the event will go towards Hutt St Centre as well as a number of other charitable organizations within the SA community. Date and Time Starts on: Fri. 13 Mar. , 19:00 Ends on: Fri. 13 Mar. , 23:59 Location Adelaide Oval Adelaide Oval Victor Richardson Road War Memorial Drive North Adelaide, SA 5006 Ticket Options ·$60 per ticket ·$50 per ticket for a team of more than 10 people ·$600 per general table of 10 seats ·$1,100 per VIP table of 10 seats VIP Table Includes: —Priority seating. —Real name on the table and the program. Please Note the Following ·Tickets purchased for this event are non-refundable, but they can be transferred if you should no longer be able to attend. ·Guests for this event must be over 18 years old. ·Purchase your tickets online only. Please create an account and login. 1. Why is ANZ Community Ball held? A. To create a colorful life for participants. B. To collect money for the homeless. C. To help people experience various services. D. To raise our awareness of the homeless. 2. How many ticket choices are offered to a team of 10 members? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What should you pay attention to when you purchase your tickets? A. Filling in your real name. B. Asking for some priorities. C Applying for a program. D. Making sure of the age limit. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了ANZ Community Ball的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hutt St Center is a homelessness charity in Adelaide, offering vital services and support to people who are experiencing homelessness and helping them get access to housing, rebuild their lives, and regain dignity and opportunity.(赫特街中心是阿德莱德的一家无家可归者慈善机构，为无家可归者提供重要的服务和支持，帮助他们获得住房，重建生活，重获尊严和机会。)”和第二段的“Take part in an event of color and entertainment as we celebrate South Australian communities and raise funds for local charities.( 在我们庆祝南澳大利亚社区和为当地慈善机构筹集资金的活动中，参加色彩和娱乐活动。)”可知，举办ANZ Community Ball的目的是给那些无家可归的人筹钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Options部分中的“·$50 per ticket for a team of more than 10 people(·10人以上团队每张门票50美元)”、“·$600 per general table of 10 seats(·每张10人桌600美元)”和“·$1,100 per VIP table of 10 seats(·每张10人VIP桌1100美元)”可知，一个10人的团队有三种票可供选择。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please Note the Following部分中的“·Guests for this event must be over 18 years old.(·本次活动的客人必须年满18岁。)”可知，购票时，人们必须确定一下参加者的年龄。故选D。 B At an age when children are busy climbing monkey bars and benches, 12-year-old Samya Maulik from Ahmedabad, Gujarat is busy conquering towering peaks. From completing the Everest Base Camp (EBC) trek (跋涉) at the age of nine to becoming the youngest person in the world to finish the tough Chadar Trek at eleven, Samya is a living testament to determination, perseverance, and a supportive family. Her father loves trekking and showed her photos of his previous treks. Inspired by her father, Samya took her first adventure in Manali at the young age of six. It was the beginning of a passion that would soon lead her to the Everest Base Camp at the tender age of nine. “That experience gave me the confidence to take on any challenge,” Samya said. Trekking comes with its share of hardships. From dehydration (脱水) at EBC to the bitter cold of the Chadar Trek, Samya has faced it all. The main problem was eating raw or undercooked food. The water wasn’t purified, so they used purification tablets. But that made it taste bitter, so they added sugar to make it drinkable. Samya learned a lesson that pain was an integral part of success, so Samya’s determination and willpower remained unshaken. Samya praises her parents for their solid support. Her father, who has been trekking for over 20 years, plays an important role in her preparation. “Every night, we would go walking as a family. We did exercises together. My father trains me and teaches the essentials of trekking,” she says. Her mother’s contribution is equally significant. “When I was small, my mother took me to yoga classes for my health and fitness. I’ve been doing yoga since I was five,” says Samya, who believes her yoga training has greatly enhanced her flexibility, breathing, and mental focus. Looking ahead, Samya looks to complete the highest peaks on each continent. She is also currently training for the following big adventure: the Aconcagua trek in Argentina, the highest peak in South America. Alongside trekking, she has also developed a passion for weightlifting and dreams of competing in the Olympics one day. 4. What happened to Samya at the age of six? A. She started her first trekking. B. She began her yoga training. C. She completed the EBC trek. D. She finished the Chadar Trek. 5. What did Samya mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Trekking needs detailed preparations. B. She appreciates her parents’ support C. Her parents are strict with her training. D. Trekking is a tough experience for her. 6. What’s the following goal of Samya? A. Trek on each continent with her parents. B. Compete in the Olympics. C. Train for the weightlifting competition. D. Conquer the Aconcagua trek. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Successful Attempt to Climb A Peak B. A Girl Conquering Peaks Successfully C. An Accident Leading A Girl to Success D. A Climber Meeting Impossible Challenges 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个12岁女孩征服高耸入云的山脉的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by her father, Samya took her first adventure in Manali at the young age of six.(受父亲的启发，萨米娅在六岁时就在马纳利进行了她的第一次冒险。)”并结合上文提到她父亲喜欢徒步旅行可知，这里的“冒险”指的就是徒步旅行，所以在她六岁时，她开始了她的第一次徒步旅行。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Samya praises her parents for their solid support.(萨米娅称赞她的父母给予了她坚定的支持。)”，接着她详细描述了父亲在她徒步准备过程中所做的事情，“Every night, we would go walking as a family. We did exercises together. My father trains me and teaches the essentials of trekking,(每天晚上，我们一家人都会去散步。我们一起做运动。我父亲训练我，并教我徒步旅行的要领。)”，以及母亲的贡献，“When I was small, my mother took me to yoga classes for my health and fitness. I’ve been doing yoga since I was five(当我小的时候，我妈妈为了我的健康和体能带我去上瑜伽课。我从五岁起就一直在练瑜伽。)”可知，她在这一段主要表达的是她对父母支持的感激之情。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She is also currently training for the following big adventure: the Aconcagua trek in Argentina, the highest peak in South America.(她目前也在为接下来的重大冒险进行训练：在阿根廷的阿空加瓜山徒步旅行，这是南美洲的最高峰。)”可知，萨米娅接下来的目标是征服阿空加瓜山的徒步旅行。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就介绍了12岁的萨米娅在同龄人忙着爬猴架和长凳时，她却忙着征服高耸的山峰，接着讲述了她从六岁开始在父亲的影响下进行徒步旅行，九岁完成珠峰大本营徒步，十一岁成为完成艰难的查达尔徒步的最年轻的人，还介绍了她在徒步过程中遇到的困难以及父母给予她的支持，最后提到她未来的目标是完成每个大洲的最高峰徒步，目前正在为征服阿空加瓜山徒步训练，同时她还热爱举重并梦想参加奥运会。由此可知，文章整体围绕着萨米娅成功征服山峰的经历展开。所以B选项A Girl Conquering Peaks Successfully(一个成功征服山峰的女孩)能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选B项。 C It was after midnight in Quito when Stella de la Torre and I went to see the smallest monkey in the world. The world’s smallest monkey is called the pygmy marmoset (侏儒狨猴), and it is, literally, very small. Despite the tiny size, pygmy marmosets have developed a complex survival system based on talking to each other constantly. Infants are often born in pairs and nursed by their mothers, carried around by their fathers, and watched over by their siblings. They live in family groups of around half a dozen until the younger adults go out to find a mate. Different groups have distinct dialects. As infants, pygmy marmosets babble in the way human babies do, both to get their parents’ attention and to learn the group dialect. They do not often like to eat fruit, but they do hunt insects, and as they hunt, they chatter to each other through the trees. De la Torre, an ecologist at the San Francisco University of Quito, in Ecuador, has recorded their method of communication. Their brief, high-pitched alarm whistle sounds almost like a cricket or a bird. Amid the constant roar of rainforest lie, it is not easy to tell apart, but de la Torre has developed sensible ears over a lifetime of study. She also helped categorize the pygmy marmoset into two distinct species: Cebuella pygmaea and Cebuella niveiventris. Within those ranges, pygmy marmosets only live in certain places. Their habitats are known as gallery forests. Gallery forests’ proximity (靠近) to water makes them attractive to people who want to build houses with yards that slope down to the river. This development, along with agriculture and the oil industry, has slowly carved into the places where pygmy marmosets live. Over the past decade, de la Torre has watched her research subjects disappear. Ecuador has been making ongoing efforts to protect the remaining monkey populations and pygmy marmosets are on Ecuador’s red list of endangered species. However, several specialists disagree about the status of their populations in other countries. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The threats pygmy marmosets face in the wild. B. The physical appearance of the pygmy marmoset. C. The complex survival system of the pygmy marmoset. D. The differences between the pygmy marmoset and other species. 9. What does the underlined word “categorize” mean in paragraph 3? A. Move. B. Reduce. C. Clear. D. Classify. 10. Which of the following can best describe De la Torre? A. Careless and warm-hearted. B. Responsible and observant. C. Cautious and modest. D. Strict and supportive. 11. What is Ecuador’s attitude towards the pygmy marmoset’s status? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了侏儒狨猴的生活习性、面临的生存威胁以及科学家为保护它们所做的努力。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Despite the tiny size, pygmy marmosets have-developed a complex survival system based on talking to each other constantly. Infants are often born in pairs and nursed by their mothers, carried around by their fathers, and watched over by their siblings. They live in family groups of around half a dozen until the younger adults go out to find a mate. Different groups have distinct dialects. As infants, pygmy marmosets babble in the way human babies do, both to get their parents’ attention and to learn the group dialect.(尽管体型很小，侏儒狨猴已经发展出了一个基于不断相互交流的复杂生存系统。幼崽通常成对出生，由它们的母亲哺乳，由它们的父亲带着四处走动，并由它们的兄弟姐妹照看。它们生活在大约六只左右的家庭群体中，直到年轻的成年狨猴出去寻找配偶。不同的群体有不同的方言)”可知，第二段主要讲述了侏儒狨猴复杂的生存系统。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She also helped categorize the pygmy marmoset into two distinct species: Cebuella pygmaea and Cebuella niveiventris.(她还帮助将侏儒狨猴categorize为两个不同的物种：Cebuella pygmaea和Cebuella niveiventris)”可知，此处指将侏儒狨猴分为两个不同的物种，故categorize意为“分类”，与D选项“Classify(分类；归类)”意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“De la Torre, an ecologist at the San Francisco University of Quito, in Ecuador, has recorded their method of communication. Their brief, high-pitched alarm whistle sounds almost like a cricket or a bird. Amid the constant roar of rainforest lie, it is not easy to tell apart, but de la Torre has developed sensible ears over a lifetime of study.(厄瓜多尔基多旧金山大学的生态学家德拉托雷记录了它们的交流方式。它们简短、尖锐的警报声听起来几乎像蟋蟀或鸟叫。在热带雨林持续的喧嚣声中，这并不容易分辨，但德拉托雷在一生的研究中练就了敏锐的听觉)”以及第四段中“Over the past decade, de la Torre has watched her research subjects disappear.(在过去的十年里，德拉托雷看着她的研究对象消失)”可知，德拉托雷能够记录侏儒狨猴的交流方式，说明她善于观察（observant），而她看着研究对象消失会关注其生存状况，说明她有责任感（Responsible）。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ecuador has been making ongoing efforts to protect the remaining monkey populations and pygmy marmosets are on Ecuador’s red list of endangered species.(厄瓜多尔一直在努力保护剩余的猴子种群，侏儒狨猴已被列入厄瓜多尔濒危物种红色名录)”可知，厄瓜多尔对侏儒狨猴的生存状况表示担忧。故选A。 D In smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective. Recently, in a novel research article, a team of researchers led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon has come up with a new AIoT framework called MSF-Net for WiFi-based human activity recognition. “As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular. However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference (干扰) . Our goal was to overcome this problem,” Prof. Jeon said. In this view, the researchers developed the robust deep learning framework MSF-Net, which achieves rough as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information (CSI) . The researchers performed experiments to prove the performance of their framework, finding that it achieves remarkable Cohen's Kappa scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on SignFi, Widar3. 0, UT-HAR, and NTU-HAR datasets, respectively. These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition. “The multimodal frequency fusion technique has significantly improved accuracy and efficiency compared to existing technologies, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields such as smart homes, and care for the elderly. For instance, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user's movements and contribute to improving the quality of life by establishing a non-face-to-face health monitoring system, ” concludes Prof. Jeon. Overall, activity recognition using WiFi, the combination of IoT and AI suggested in this work, is expected to greatly improve people's lives through everyday convenience and safety! 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To predict a scientific tendency. B. To introduce some smart devices. C. To bring out the topic of the text. D. To show the popularity of smart home. 13. What is the advantage of MSF-Net? A. Making going online much faster. B. Reducing the risk of illegal access. C. Solving the problem of inaccessible Internet. D. Making human activity recognition more stable. 14. How does the author prove the good function of MSF-Net? A. By making comparisons. B. By offering charts and diagrams. C. By displaying users’ assessment. D. By quoting famous scientists’ words. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The new function of WiFi. B. The application of MSF-Net. C. The convenience of smart home. D. The newly—developed technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的AIoT (人工智能物联网) 框架，即基于WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络技术 (MSF-Net) 。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective.(在智能家居AIoT技术中，准确的人类活动识别至关重要。它可以帮助智能设备识别各种任务，比如烹饪和锻炼。基于这些信息，AIoT系统可以自动调整照明或切换音乐，从而改善用户体验，同时确保能源效率。在这种情况下，基于WiFi的运动识别是非常有前途的：WiFi设备很普遍，能保证隐私，而且往往成本低廉)”可知，第一段介绍了在智能家居AIoT 技术中，准确的人类活动识别可以让AIoT 系统自动调整，改善用户体验，因此基于WiFi的动作识别是非常有前途的。因此第一段介绍了WiFi 和人体活动识别的重要性，引出文章主题，介绍新研发的基于 WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络 (MSF-Net) 技术。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference. Our goal was to overcome this problem(然而，基于wifi的识别往往会受到环境干扰而导致性能不稳定。我们的目标是克服这个问题)” 可知，研发新的 MSF-Net技术可以使动作识别更加稳定、可靠。故选 D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition.(这些值突出了MSF-Net与基于WiFi数据的最先进的粗、细活动识别技术相比的优越性能)”可知，作者通过对比的方式证明了新研发的MSF-Net技术具有更优越的性能。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在第二段提出了一种新的AIoT 框架，然后在第三段引用科学家的话进行介绍，接下来介绍了这种框架的性能等等，由此推断本文主要介绍了一种新研发的技术。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Have you ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that could have been resolved with more communication? Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and concisely while listening to another person’s body language and perspectives. People with strong communication skills can build positive relationships. ___16___ The following basic tips can help you get your point across quickly and calmly. Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. That way, you’ll be able to return to one or more of your points without feeling nervous. If possible, write your talking points down for reference. ___17___ Be clear and concise when speaking. Be clear about your goal so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand. This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones. ___18___ Therefore, you should speak at a volume level that is guaranteed to be heard, neither too quiet nor too loud. ___19___ Dull voices may not always be pleasing to the ear, so good communicators use vocal color to enhance their message. Remember to raise the pitch and volume of your voice when you shift from one point to another. Increase your volume and slow the delivery whenever you raise a special point or are summing up. Use positive body language signals. ___20___ Avoid negative facial expressions like frowns or raised eyebrows, as this may signal judgment. Be quick to identify unexpected behaviors, such as a clenched fist, slouched posture, or even silence. A. Adjust your tone of voice to capture interest. B. It may help to put yourself in the audience’s shoes. C. They can also strengthen them and even solve conflicts. D. Produce positive emotions using gentle facial expressions. E. This can also help you identify and correct mistaken opinions. F. This will help you stay on topic and be clear about your intention. G. Be sure to pronounce clearly to avoid any kind of misunderstanding. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通的重要性和一些基本的沟通技巧，以帮助人们更快、更平静地表达自己的观点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“People with strong communication skills can build positive relationships.(具备较强沟通技巧的人能够建立积极正面的人际关系。)”可知，沟通能力强的人能建立积极的关系。选项C“They can also strengthen them and even solve conflicts.(他们还能够巩固这些关系，甚至解决冲突。)”中的“also”表示递进，进一步说明他们还能强化关系甚至解决冲突，与上文逻辑连贯。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If possible, write your talking points down for reference.(如果可能话，把你的谈话要点写下来以便参考。)”可知，上文建议读者将谈话要点写下来。选项F“This will help you stay on topic and be clear about your intention.(这将帮助你紧扣主题，并明确你的意图。)”中的“this”代指上文提到的写要点这一行为，说明这样做能帮助你紧扣主题，明确意图，与上文内容相符。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Be clear about your goal so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand. This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones.(明确你的目标，这样你的信息就能以一种让每个听众都能理解的方式传达出来。这就需要使用更简单的词汇，而非复杂的词汇。)”可知，上文讲述的是讲话要清晰简洁。选项G“Be sure to pronounce clearly to avoid any kind of misunderstanding.(一定要清晰地发音，以避免任何形式的误解。)”进一步强调要发音清晰以避免误解，与上文在内容上一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Dull voices may not always be pleasing to the ear, so good communicators use vocal color to enhance their message. Remember to raise the pitch and volume of your voice when you shift from one point to another. Increase your volume and slow the delivery whenever you raise a special point or are summing up.(单调的声音可能并不总是悦耳动听，所以优秀的沟通者会运用丰富的语调来增强他们所传达的信息。记住，当你从一个观点转换到另一个观点时，要提高你的音调和音量。每当你提出一个特别的观点或进行总结时，要提高音量并放慢语速。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要调整语调来增强信息传达效果。选项A“Adjust your tone of voice to capture interest.(调整你的语调以引起对方的兴趣。)”与本段内容相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“Use positive body language signals.(使用积极的肢体语言信号。)”可知，本段主题和积极的肢体语言相关。选项D“Produce positive emotions using gentle facial expressions.(用温和的面部表情来产生积极的情绪。)”提到用温和的面部表情产生积极情绪，属于积极的肢体语言信号，与主题相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My windshield wipers (雨刮器) pushed the ice across my windshield as I pulled into a parking lot. Despite the bad weather, I was only a few minutes late for work. From the nearly ___21___ lot, however, it seemed I was not the only one who had trouble ___22___ the slippery roads. I’d love to remain at home until the snow on the road was ___23___. But I’m working in a health-care facility and I’m expected to arrive on time regardless of ___24___. In the blowing snow, I spotted several night-shift ___25___ trying to remove ice on their car windows. One woman was ___26___ to do that with a gloved hand. Instinctively, I ___27___ the ice scraper (刮刀), approached her and handed it to her. She looked surprised and extremely ___28___. “But how will I return it to you?” I waved my ___29___. “Just keep it.” Later that week, I saw the scraper was used by one nurse. After another bitter _____30_____, I spotted our van driver using it. And, in an unexpected spring snow, I saw it was in one assistant’s hand. ‌“I’m just _____31_____,” I asked. ‌“Where did you get it?” ‌“Someone _____32_____ it to me last night.” I took a close look at the scraper. It looked a bit _____33_____ but still useful. I don’t know how many grateful hands that scraper has _____34_____ through, but I’ve certainly never imagined the series of _____35_____ created by my one small act. 21. A. quiet B. clean C. busy D. empty 22. A. overcoming B. facing C. bearing D. supporting 23. A. refused B. cleared C. allowed D. stopped 24. A. transport B. age C. circumstance D. expense 25. A. staff B. strangers C. friends D. families 26. A. planning B. pretending C. struggling D. choosing 27. A. looked for B. cared for C. headed for D. reached for 28. A. hopeful B. grateful C. faithful D. powerful 29. A. hand B. head C. hat D. key 30. A. accident B. storm C. story D. meeting 31. A. funny B. crazy C. anxious D. curious 32. A. freed B. sold C. lent D. threw 33. A. broken B. light C. sharp D. worn 34. A. walked B. traveled C. updated D. lived 35. A. kindness B. value C. happiness D. science 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把自己的冰铲借给一位陌生女士除车窗上的冰，之后这把冰铲被多人传递使用，作者由此感慨自己一个小小的善举带来了一系列的善意传递。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，从几乎空荡荡的停车场来看，似乎我不是唯一一个在湿滑的道路上遇到困难的人。A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. busy忙碌的；D. empty空的。根据前文“Despite the bad weather, I was only a few minutes late for work.”和后文“it seemed I was not the only one who had trouble ____ the slippery roads.”可知，因为天气糟糕，道路湿滑，作者上班迟到了，到停车场后作者发现遇到同样问题的不止自己一个人，说明还有很多人也迟到了，没有来，所以停车场几乎是空的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，从几乎空荡荡的停车场来看，似乎我不是唯一一个在湿滑的道路上克服困难的人。A. overcoming克服；B. facing面对；C. bearing忍受；D. supporting支持。根据后文“the slippery roads”可知，道路湿滑，行车困难，需要克服困难。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想呆在家里，直到路上的雪被清除。A. refused拒绝；B. cleared清除；C. allowed允许；D. stopped停止。根据前文“had trouble ____ the slippery roads.”可知路上有积雪导致行车困难，结合“I’d love to remain at home until the snow on the road...”可知，作者想呆在家里，等到路上的雪被清除再出门。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在一家医疗机构工作，无论什么情况，我都应该准时到达。A. transport交通；B. age年龄；C. circumstance情况；D. expense费用。根据前文“But I’m working in a health-care facility”可知，作者的工作性质要求无论什么情况都要准时到岗。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在风雪中，我看到几名夜班工作人员试图清除车窗上的冰。A. staff工作人员；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. families家人。根据前文“several night-shift”和后文“remove ice on their car windows”可知，夜班工作人员在除车窗上的冰。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女戴着手套用手艰难地做这件事。A. planning计划；B. pretending假装；C. struggling努力，艰难地行进；D. choosing选择。根据前文“remove ice on their car windows”可知他们在清除车窗上结的冰，结合常识和后文“to do that with a gloved hand”可知，没有工具，戴着手套除冰很难，所以这名妇女很艰难地在做这件事。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本能地伸手去拿冰铲，走近她，递给她。A. looked for寻找；B. cared for照顾；C. headed for朝……前进；D. reached for伸手去拿。根据后文“approached her and handed it to her”可知，作者伸手去拿了冰铲，然后递给那位女士。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很惊讶，也非常感激。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. faithful忠实的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文“I ____ the ice scraper, approached her and handed it to her”可知，作者把冰铲递给那位在风雪中艰难除冰的女士，她对此感到很惊讶和感激。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挥了挥手。“留着吧。”A. hand手；B. head头；C. hat帽子；D. key钥匙。根据前文“But how will I return it to you?”和后文“Just keep it.”可知，女士问怎么还冰铲，作者让她留着，所以此处是挥手示意不用还。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一场暴风雪过后，我发现我们的货车司机在用它。A. accident事故；B. storm暴风雪；C. story故事；D. meeting会议。根据前文“After another bitter”和后文“I spotted our van driver using it”可知，又一场暴风雪过后，作者发现货车司机在用冰铲。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我只是好奇，”我问，“你从哪儿弄来的？”A. funny有趣的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Where did you get it?”可知，作者看到冰铲在一位助手手里，感到好奇，所以问他从哪里得到的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“昨晚有人借给我的。”A. freed释放；B. sold卖；C. lent借给；D. threw扔。根据前文“I ____ the ice scraper, approached her and handed it to her”、“Later that week, I saw the scraper was used by one nurse.”、“ I spotted our van driver using it”和“I saw it was in one assistant’s hand”可知，这是作者的冰铲，但已经传递了好几个人，所以助理说是有人借给他的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来有点磨损，但仍然很有用。A. broken破碎的；B. light轻的；C. sharp锋利的；D. worn用旧的，磨损的。根据前文可知，冰铲被多人使用，所以被磨损了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这把冰铲曾在多少双感激的手中传递，但我从来没有想过我的一个小小举动会带来一系列的善意。A. walked散步；B. traveled移动，传播；C. updated更新；D. lived生活。根据前文可知，冰铲被多人使用，即在人们手中传递；travel through hands“在手中传递”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这把冰铲曾在多少双感激的手中传递，但我从来没有想过我的一个小小举动会带来一系列的善意。A. kindness善意；B. value价值；C. happiness幸福；D. science科学。根据前文“I ____ the ice scraper, approached her and handed it to her”和“how many grateful hands”可知，作者把冰铲借给那位女士，之后冰铲在多人之间传递，这说明作者的一个小小举动带来了一系列的善意。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a popular traditional Chinese snack, has a fascinating origin. Legend ____36____ (have) it that during the Song Dynasty, the concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of Song was seriously ill. A doctor offered a ____37____ (solve): putting hawthorns (山楂) on sticks, boiling them in sugar, and having her eat them. Surprisingly, the concubine recovered. This method then spread among the people, ____38____ (give) birth to the tanghulu we know today. In Chinese culture, tanghulu is more than just a snack. It’s a symbol of good luck and happiness, especially during festivals, which adds a festive touch ____39____ the celebrations. The taste of tanghulu is ____40____ (true) unique. The fruit is soft and sour, while the sugar surrounding it is hard and sweet, offering ____41____ sweet-and-sour taste. For many, tanghulu arouses precious childhood memories. It was the special treat bought from sellers on the street ____42____ made their day. Up to now, some changes ____43____ (see) in tanghulu production. Technologies make ____44____ easier to make tanghulu in large numbers, and vacuum-packaging technology helps extend its shelf-life. So, the next time you enjoy a tanghulu, remember to take a moment _____45_____ (appreciate) the rich cultural heritage and the skill behind it. 【答案】36. has 37. solution 38. giving 39. to 40. truly 41. a 42 that 43. have been seen 44. it 45. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传说在宋朝时期，宋光宗的妃子得了重病。提示词have作主句谓语，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Legend”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；“Legend has it that...”是固定句型，意为“传说……”。故填has。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位医生提供了一个解决方案：把山楂串在竹签上，放在糖里煮，然后让她吃。提示词作宾语，用可数名词solution，意为“解决方案，解决办法”，不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词。故填solution。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法随后在民间传播开来，催生了我们现在所知道的糖葫芦。“(give) birth to the tanghulu we know today”作状语，give(使产生)是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句产生的自然而然的结果，give用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填giving。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是好运和幸福的象征，尤其是在节日期间，这为庆祝活动增添了节日氛围。“add...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：糖葫芦的味道真的很独特。提示词修饰形容词“unique”，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：水果又软又酸，而裹在外面的糖又硬又甜，带来一种酸甜的味道。可数名词 “taste”在句中表示“一种味道”，泛指，且“sweet-and-sour”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是从街头小贩那里买来的这特别的美食让他们开心一整天。本句是强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，句中强调的是原句主语“the special treat bought from sellers on the street”，句子其它部分由that引出。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，糖葫芦的制作已经有了一些变化。提示词see(看见，看到)是谓语动词，与主语“some changes”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Up to now”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“changes”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been seen。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：科技让大量制作糖葫芦变得更容易。“make it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to make tanghulu in large numbers”。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，下次你享用糖葫芦的时候，记得花点时间去欣赏它背后丰富的文化遗产和技艺。“(appreciate) the rich cultural heritage and the skill behind it”是“take a moment”的目的，appreciate用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的学校篮球赛，你想邀请Mike本周日下午去体育馆和篮球队一起练习，现在请你写封邮件邀请他。内容包括： 1. 写信目； 2. 相关事项（练习时间、地点、目的）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, With the school basketball match approaching, I’m writing to invite you to practice playing basketball with me. As we know, the match is a golden chance to show our skills and represent our class. To ensure we perform at our best and win the match, I think it’s a good idea to practice before the big day. If it’s convenient to you, can we meet in the gym this Sunday afternoon? I believe with your participation in the practice, our team will enhance cooperation and increase the chance of winning the game. If you have any other ideas, feel free to tell me. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请Mike本周日下午去体育馆和篮球队一起练习。内容包括：写信目的和相关事项（练习时间、地点、目的）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 展示： show→display 确保：ensure→make sure 答复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： With the school basketball match approaching, I’m writing to invite you to practice playing basketball with me. 拓展句：As the school basketball match is approaching, I’m writing to invite you to practice playing basketball with me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, the match is a golden chance to show our skills and represent our class.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 To ensure we perform at our best and win the match, I think it’s a good idea to practice before the big day（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dance school hosted a special concert. I had stopped performing, having long ago put my dreams of dancing to rest. But I always remembered the pure joy of cheering on my dancing class with several other ladies in a primary school hall. What we performed was salsa, a dance style that originated in Cuba and Puerto Rico and became popular in the mainstream culture in the 1990s. This year, my friend Spenser invited me to a salsa class. The teacher was a delight, the diverse group of students were welcome, and the routine was super fun. I hadn’t danced in a while and hadn’t realized how much I needed it. Dancing has always helped me through tough times, and I was going through a particularly challenging period. Like most humans with living expenses and a soul, I’ve struggled over one difficulty or another, like the cruel financial burden, as well as the overwhelming financial burdens since I lost my job after the company I had worked in closed. As the year was coming to an end, I found my mental health in a concerning state. My debt was high, and my sense of security and belonging had diminished. Additionally, my cat Blanche passed away just before her 13th birthday. She was my little shadow and my source of comfort. Her regular wake-up calls are something I miss dearly. After Blanche’s passing, three things happened that restored some of my nearly lost faith in humanity. The staff at the vet hospital sent me a card expressing their deep sympathy. One day, my wonderful new salsa teacher accidentally heard about my situation and went out of her way to drive to my home to see me. As I cried silently on her shoulder, she held me and comforted me, helping me feel better. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I had only attended the salsa class occasionally for a few weeks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The field trip and their company lifted my spirit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I had only attended the salsa class occasionally for a few weeks. Therefore, most of the classmates were unfamiliar to me. However, when they heard about my situation from the salsa teacher, they immediately stepped in to help. A field trip was organized by some classmates from my dance lessons. I vividly remember how they cared for me and encouraged me to return to my normal self. Meanwhile, concerned that I might drop out of the salsa class, they managed to cover half a year of my classes. The field trip and their company lifted my spirit. Gradually, I overcame my sadness over the loss of my cat. Attending the dance classes and surrounded by their warm smiles, I began to restore my faith in humanity. Most importantly, with their help, I managed to find a job in a local company. Now I’ve regained my confidence and enthusiasm for life. Looking back on this experience, I can’t help but wonder how far we can go with the kindness of strangers and the power of human connection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的的舞蹈学校举办了一场特别的音乐会，在朋友的邀请下，作者开始去上舞蹈课。作者一年来经历了很多伤心事，在老师的陪伴和慰问下，作者的心理健康得到了很大改善。逐渐克服了悲伤，重拾对生活的信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我只是偶尔去上萨尔萨舞课几个星期”可知，第一段可描写作者上课的过程以及作者对舞蹈课的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“实地考察和他们的陪伴使我精神振奋”可知，第二段可描写作者参加实地考察之后所发生的变化以及感悟。 2.续写线索：偶尔去上课——组织实地考察——克服悲伤——找到工作——重拾信心——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②开始：begin/set out to ③介入：step in/get involved in 情绪类 ①担心：concerned/worried ②善举：kindness/good-deed 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, when they heard about my situation from the salsa teacher, they immediately stepped in to help.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I vividly remember how they cared for me and encouraged me to return to my normal self.(运用了how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $