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深圳市中考英语专题复习——语法填空专项练习合集(10篇含答案)
Name:__________ Class:____________
第1期 语法填空
It all started in 2016 when I was watching a Latin dance competition. When (36)_______ competition ended, I wished to be a Latin dancer, too. So I decided (37)_________(take) some training.
When I asked my mother for it, she laughed. She thought that I was just saying it in the heat of the moment (一时冲动). But I kept on asking and after about a week she finally realized that I was taking it (38)_________(serious). She then took me to a great dance school.
The (39)_________(one) time I walked into the school, there was music everywhere and the classrooms were filled (40)_____ children dancing.
I gave it a try in front of the teachers, and they said I had the (41)_________(able) to dance well.
After a few months, I improved a lot. Then I (42)_____________(choose) by my teacher to take part in a competition. (43)_________ the music started, I tried my best to dance. But unluckily, I lost the competition with a poor score. I went back home and cried. I asked myself whether I wanted to continue and my answer was yes.
Over the next few years I trained even (44)_____ (hard). I went to my classroom every day and repeated my dance over and over again. Finally I
(45)_______ (win) the next competition. The experience let me discover the secret of success. We should keep working hard and never give up.
第2期 语法填空
Yuan Longping, famous for developing (36)______ first hybrid rice strains, passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. As the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan spent his whole life on the research and (37)_____________ (develop) of hybrid rice, which helped China feed (38)_______ (near) one-fifth of the world's population with (39) __________(little) than 9 percent of the world's total land.
In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural College and (40)__________ (begin) his special connection with rice, which would become the focus of his lifelong research career.
The discovery of a wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the beginning of China's hybrid rice research. Three years later, Yuan cultivated the world's first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice strain with three lines. Since then, hybrid rice (41)________________(plant) across the country.
While China had long suffered (42)________ food shortages in the past, Yuan's goal was (43)________ (save) the world from hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan's team has offered training classes in lots of (44) __________(country) in Africa, America and Asia, providing a food source in areas with a high risk of hunger.
“(45)_____ hybrid rice is planted in half of the world's 147 million hectares of paddy fields (稻田), the additional yield can feed another 500 million people,” said Yuan.
第3期 语法填空
One day, over 20 years ago, I sat in the
classroom, reading. Then, my teacher came in and asked me to go to the headmaster's office. For a shy girl like me, (36)______________(call) to the headmaster's office was very scary.
When I pushed the door open, I found it was (37)________(bad) than I had thought. Seated in front of the headmaster's desk was my father. He held my drawings and said, “Normally, children draw in all (38)________(colour). Can you tell me why you only used the black crayon to draw?” I was nervous and just (39)________ (keep) looking down. Then my father said, “Show me your desk.”
In my classroom, my father pulled (40)________ my crayon box from my desk. A black crayon was there.
“We need the crayon in some courses,” I explained. “When my friends forgot to bring (41)_______(they), I gave my crayons to them. I thought it was impolite to ask for the crayons back. As a result, I have only got the black one left.”
Back to (42)_____office, I looked at my father and the headmaster — their faces were red. Later, the headmaster opened his mouth and said, “The (43)________ (true) is, I was worried about you.” He saw all my drawings were done with the black crayon
and thought I might have emotional (情感上的) problems, (44)______ he called my father and suggested that I should take some psychological counselling (心理咨询). “I'm sorry. I shouldn't have made a judgment (判 断) before (45)________(know) the whole situation,” the headmaster said.
第4期 语法填空
Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art forms in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. It's widely known (36)_______ its powerful expression and great needlework (刺绣活).
Meng Dezhi, 59, (37)__________(bear) into a family of embroiderers. She used to be one of the most talented (38)__________(worker) at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. Shu embroidery can never be made (39)________(easy). Even for an experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often challenges (40)_______ (she).
In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even (41)______________(difficult). But the love for the work let her keep (42)__________(go). “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. However, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng.
Later, some cheap products could be made by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed (43)________ its business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up (44)______ company to teach people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the (45)_______________(responsible) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love with it,” said Meng.
第5期 语法填空
Wendy never scolded (责备) her daughters Anna and Susan. She was like a friend to them. When Anna and Susan came home from school, they talked about their day. Each time, Wendy would listen with (36) __________(pleased). She was happy that her kids would like (37)_________(share) everything with her.
In summer, Wendy's sister Amy and her two sons came over to spend the holiday. Amy noticed Wendy's behaviour towards her kids and said, “Wendy, you don't look like a parent. They should not (38)_______ (allow) to do whatever they want. You never scold your daughters, (39)_____ they are not scared of you at all! Don't you remember you were always nervous while talking to Dad?”
“Well, we are not living in (40)_______ same age. We need to be more open-minded now,” Wendy said.
“Oh, they will grow up anyway. You don't have to be so careful about everything. (41)_______ (you) kids can ask their teachers and friends to help them,” Amy said.
Hearing the words, Wendy said to Amy (42) _______ (serious), “Amy, I can't agree with you. When kids ask us (43)_______ some help, it means they trust us and that they depend on us. I believe (44)_______(stay) close is a good way to educate kids.”
At last, Amy (45)_______(feel) deeply moved. She regretted raising her kids her way in the past. “I guess it's time for me to change my attitude (态度),” she said.
第6期 语法填空
Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did (36)_________(good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous (37)_______(work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest (38)______ reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading (39)_________(become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In (40)_________ dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there (41)_________(be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised (42)_________(find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, (43)_________ he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook (44)____________(write) there.
Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, (45) ________(France), German and Japanese.
第7期 语法填空
A friend (36)________(send) me a restaurant gift card for Christmas last year. I picked a sunny Sunday to use it with my family. It was relaxing to eat in a nice restaurant and feel the warmth of the Sun. The meal was delicious, and we all had (37)________ good time. The gift card could cover almost all the check (账单). I reached into my wallet (38)________(get) money to cover the rest. Two bills (钞票) lay in my wallet. The (39)________(one) would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip (小费).
In fact, I was no (40)________(strange) to the situation. About 30 years ago, I was a waitress too.
(41)________(usual), it was long hours of hard work for low pay. I often worried (42)________ whether I could buy my kids all the things that they needed. Back then, many people left good tips to help (43)________(I).
I pushed the smaller bill back and picked out the (44)________(large) one. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. (45)________ we were about to leave, I gave them to the waitress. “Thank you and have a happy day,” I said with a smile.
第8期 语法填空
“What if we treat the ocean as if our lives depend (36)_________ it?” World-famous marine biologist (海洋生物学家) Sylvia Earle asked the question in her TED speech. In the speech, she encouraged people to think about (37)_________ they could help save the ocean.
At age 12, Earle moved to Florida's west coast with her family. “Playing in the ocean was one of my (38)_________(day) activities. I fell in love with the ocean there,” she said.
In 1953, (39)______ young scientist became one of the pioneers (先锋) of the ocean. She was the first in her field to scuba dive. In 1970, she led the first all-female research team to study the ocean. They lived under the sea in a submersible (潜水器) for two weeks and got important results.
Through the years, Earle (40)_________(spend) about 7,500 hours underwater. And she has seen terrible changes under the sea. Some of them (41)__________ (cause) by rising temperature, overfishing and pollution. (42)_________(protect) the ocean, Earle has organized many environmental activities and now things are getting much (43)_________(good).
In 1998, the magazine Time named Earle (44)______(it) first “Hero for the Planet”. “Ocean covers (45)________ (near) 71% of the Earth's surface, so we need to know more about the ocean and do things to protect it. It is important because protecting the ocean is protecting the planet and ourselves,” Earle said.
第9期 语法填空
This May, Yu Yiting, a sixteen-year-old girl, got tons of attention at the Chinese National Swimming Championships. Why? She broke the world junior record in the women's 200m individual medley (个人混合泳) (36)_________(two) in two days.
Yu was born on September 5th, 2005. She picked up swimming when she was little. Later, she did well in many swimming (37)______________(competition) and caught many people's attention. She made the step up to the national team last year.
Someone says Yu has great talent for swimming, but Yu's father doesn't think so. He knows (38)_______(exact) why his daughter could achieve success. “She is always hard-working.
Three years ago, 14 kids in the city (39)_________(choose) to practise swimming, but only my daughter kept doing it. Every day she spent over 5 hours in the pool.”
Yu agrees (40)_____ her father. “I used to be tall, but I'm of medium (41)_________(high) among the swimmers now. So I have to work hard to give a good performance in the competition.”
Right now, Yu (42)_______________(prepare) for the next competition. She swims about 7 kilometres every day. “The training in the national team is tiring, (43)_______ it is very helpful. I can get improvement rapidly,” Yu said in (44)______ interview. “Though I got good results in the championships, there is still much (45)______(do). My coach influences me deeply and he always says, ‘No pain, no gain.' I think he is right.”
第10期 语法填空
Every year, thousands of people go to the Rocky Mountains to look for a box of treasure. The treasure belongs to Forrest Fenn, an art dealer (商人). In 2010, he went into the Rocky Mountains by car and then (36)________ foot. He put the treasure somewhere in the woods. So that's one clue (线索) about where it is: a man can walk there with a heavy box.
Later, Forrest put (37)________ article online. Nine important clues are in the article, but they are much (38)________(hard) to understand. Many people have read the article and tried to find out the (39)________ (true).
Forrest advises people to look for the treasure in spring (40)________ the winter weather there is dangerous. But not everyone listens.
Three people have gone missing while looking for the treasure. Some (41)____________(policeman) ask Forrest to take the treasure back, so people won't be tempted (诱惑) to look for it. But Forrest says no. He thinks people spend too much time in their houses. He wants them (42)________(learn) about nature and have adventures together.
His plan is working. Some people have looked for the box many times. However, there are people who think (43)_____________(different). They say the whole thing is a trick. Some say Forrest didn't put his treasure in the mountains at all. Others say he (44)________(take) the box back years ago. They say maybe he just enjoys (45)______________(talk) about by people.
参考答案
第1期 语法填空
36. the
37. to take
38. seriously
39. first
40. with
41. ability
42. was chosen
43. When
44. harder
45. won
第2期 语法填空
36. the
37. development
38. nearly
39. less
40. began
41. has been planted
42. from
43. to save
44. countries
45. If
第3期 语法填空
36. being called
37. worse
38. colors
39. kept
40. out
41. theirs
42. the
43. truth
44. so
45. knowing
第4期 语法填空
36. for
37. was born
38. workers
39. easily
40. her
41. more difficult
42. going
43. because
44. a
45. responsibility
第5期 语法填空
36. pleasure
37. to share
38. be allowed
39. so
40. the
41. Your
42. seriously
43. for
44. staying
45. felt
第6期 语法填空
36. well
37. works
38. in
39. became
40. his
41. were
42. to find
43. so
44. was written
45. French
第7期 语法填空
36. sent
37. a
38. to get
39. first
40. stranger
41. Usually
42. about
43. me
44. larger
45. When
第8期 语法填空
36. on
37. how
38. daily
39. the
40. has spent
41. are caused
42. To protect
43. better
44. its
45. nearly
第9期 语法填空
36. twice
37. competitions
38. exactly
39. were chosen
40. with
41. height
42. is preparing
43. but
44. an
45. to do
第10期 语法填空
36. on
37. an
38. harder
39. truth
40. because
41. policemen
42. to learn
43. differently
44. took
45. being talked
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