精品解析：浙江省嘉兴八校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. History. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Salesman and customer. C. Passenger and driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a bank. C. In a department store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Coffee with milk. B. Orange juice. C. Milk with sugar. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. A storekeeper. C. A policeman. 9. Where is Fred now? A At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa find the wallet? A. In a park. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall. 14. How much cash was in the wallet? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 15. What can be found in the wallet besides money? A. A telephone. B. A photo of a person. C. Business cards. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet's owner? A. By visiting him. B. By ringing him up. C. By waiting for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. The Arabs. B. Chinese people. C. Americans. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1, 000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Pride. B. War. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many interesting festivals in the world. Some look really strange, but they have special meanings in their culture. Here are several strange festivals in the world. Holi Festival Holi is a festival held in India for 16 days in the spring season. In this festival, people in colorful clothes go outside at night to throw colors on each other happily. The story behind this festival is that the god Krishna got jealous(妒忌的) of his wife’s white skin so he went to his mother crying about his dark skin. His mother advised him to color his wife’s face the color he wanted. Magpie Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, Chinese people celebrate an occasion that look like western Valentine’s Day. In this festival, girls who don’t marry pray to have good husbands They also embroider(刺绣) a piece of cloth show their skills because they think it is the most important skill a wife should have. Day of Death Day of Death is a festival held in Mexico on the second of November. This day is meant to remember dead family. Homes and streets are decorated in bright colors. People who are dressed in skeletons(骷髅) decorated with flowers and different colors go to visit the graves, dancing and singing here. The festival goes back to American Indians who were keeping their family’s skeletons to honor their memory. Day of Silence Day of Silence is the Indonesian new year, and this day is quite important in Indonesia. What features this festival is its unique activities. Everyone keeps silent. People don’t use cars. They don’t go to work and they stop doing anything joyful. 21. Where is Magpie Festival held？ A. In China. B. In India. C. In Mexico. D. In Indonesia. 22. What do people often do on Day of Death？ A. Throw colors on their wife’s face. B. Show their husbands embroidering skills. C. Dance and sing in front of the graves. D. Keep silent and stop doing anything joyful. 23. What is the feature of Day of Silence？ A. The interesting story behind it. B. Its long history. C. Its meaning like Valentine’s Day. D. Its unique activities. B While getting into Harvard Law School is never easy for anyone, Rehan, whose single-parent family was poor, made it by himself. Rehan lived through years of family struggles, poverty, and unfairness. He saw his father do several jobs to raise his brother and him with little rest and food. Rehan admitted he was pained and “hungry for more”. Life taught him the value of hard work and self-improvement at a very young age. Those hard times tested the family as a whole. The more stressed Rehan was, the worse his grades became. His father told him to learn to relax by exercising. With a different purpose, he channeled his energy into sports, which he hoped would become his way out of a poor life. However things didn’t go that way. His father was in bad physical condition and then Rehan had to take a job at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal. He was smart and worked harder than any others. His co-workers spoke highly of him and tried to persuade him to go back to school. One of the company owners even helped him enroll (注册) at Bowie State University. Rehan earned a 4. 0 grade point average and was able to transfer to the University of Maryland. But Rehan’s struggles still weren’t over. During his junior year at the University of Maryland, his father suffered a stroke (中风). Instead of dropping out of school, Rehan returned to Bates Trucking & Trash Removal in order to save his father. He got up each day at 3 am to work before class and doubled his learning plans. Finally, he graduated with good grades. Moreover, he began applying to Harvard Law School and made it. With a sick father, a younger brother, a hard job, and a little time to learn, Rehan just had his own painful story to stand on. “Yes, Rehan has a quick mind, but what makes his achievement even more admirable is his courageous journey to this moment,” said his professor. 24. What does the author mean by saying “hungry for more” in Paragraph 2? A. Rehan was pained due to the lack of food. B. Rehan wanted to get along well with his father. C. Sufferings made Rehan more determined to fight. D. Unlucky experience taught Rehan to take things easy. 25. Why did Rehan go into sports? A. He wished to change his life. B. He found his talent for sports. C. He wanted to improve his mood. D. He tried to develop new hobbies. 26. What happened after Rehan went to work? A. His father’s health gradually improved. B. He was refused by Bowie State University. C. He could continue his study with others’ help. D. His co-workers found the job difficult for him. 27. Which of the following can best describe Rehan’s days in college? A. Colourful but busy. B. Fresh and relaxing. C. Adventurous and funny. D. Challenging but rewarding. C “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. ” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4. 5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But the result is still a warning for us, so scientists say we should stay alert for it. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction. ” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%)and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 28. According to Professor Greenfield, using digital media in education leads to ________. A. failing to read other people’s emotions B. making more mistakes when taking exams C. falling far behind others in all schoolwork D. being on bad terms with family members 29. What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Calm. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. D. Alarmed. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Most of the UK children couldn’t tie their shoe laces. B. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries. C. Students living without screens did much better in studies. D. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Stay away from the Internet. B. Here comes a digital world. C Emotions can be understood. D. Screens harm emotion understanding. D Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely tasteless so you needn’t worry about any taste. It aims for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble (泡状物) or a unit of bubbles has not been decided yet, but it costs about two cent to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future. 32. How is most plastic in America dealt with? A. It is reused as new energy. B. It is buried under the ground. C. It is thrown away as rubbish. D. It is applied to new technology. 33. What can we know about the Ooho? A. It plans to be sold at a very low price. B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C. Suitable materials of making Ooho are hard to find. D. Most people in London use Ooho instead of plastic bottles. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 35. Who is probably the article written for? A. Scientists. B. Experts. C. Environmentalists. D. The public. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Releasing Worry We all worry. It’s a common feeling. We know worry does little good. It doesn’t solve problems but causes discomfort. Yet, it seems to stick to us. ____36____ Here are some ideas to help you worry less. Firstly, worry wastes our imagination. When we worry, we often think of bad things that might never happen. It’s not like problem-solving. Problem-solving is calm and logical. Worry is just nervousness. For example, if you worry about a test, you might imagine failing. But that doesn’t help. Instead, you should focus on preparing, which is practical. ____37____ Moreover, worry harms our performance. It takes our attention away from the present. When you worry, you can’t think clearly. Imagine you're playing a sport. ____38____ But if you stay calm and focus, you’ll do much better. Worry is like a dark cloud over our heads, making everything seem worse. Worry can stop you from reaching your goals and enjoying life. ____39____ When you feel worried, take slow, deep breaths. It helps you relax and think clearly. Also, take small actions. Even a little progress can reduce worry. For instance, if you worry about a project, start by making a simple plan. That gives you control and relaxes your mind. The key is to direct your attention to positive actions. In short, worry can be a lot of trouble. ____40____ By understanding its harm and learning to let go, we can live happier and more successful lives. A. Lastly, the solution to worry is to stay present. B. It’s important to see the difference between worrying and problem-solving. C. If you worry about losing, you won’t play well. D. Many people find that worry becomes a habit that's hard to break. E. However, there are several ways to reduce worry and improve your life. F. Taking steps to manage worry can lead to significant improvements in your daily life. G. The serious effect of worry on our physical and mental health must be fully understood. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step ___41___ , but I kept struggling. I made it to the ___42___ with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped and ___43___ . Again. Worried, Stewart asked why I wouldn’t use a ___44___ . I shook my head. I couldn’t bear the thought of ___45___ walking. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. It ___46___ for a while, but came back worse in 2005. Walking got ___47___ and more painful over the years. But I refused to ___48___ it. I still hoped to walk again. Not until that fall did I ___49___ that trying to walk only made things worse. It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair. At first, I ____50____ it. It felt like a symbol of defeat. I ____51____ being tall and free. But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more ____52____ . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and ____53____ more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it. I realized this was a new ____54____ . Now, I see the wheelchair ____55____ . It's not a reminder of what I lost, but a part of who I am. 41. A. comfortable B. painful C. careless D. quick 42. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. beginning 43. A. ran B. slept C. laughed D. fell 44. A. stick B. chair C. wheelchair D. hand 45. A. taking control of B. adapting to C. looking forward to D. giving up 46. A. disappeared B. happened C. began D. lasted 47. A. easier B. harder C. quicker D. slower 48. A. understand B. see C. hear D. accept 49. A. hear B. deny C. realize D. expect 50. A. forgot B. hated C. liked D. remembered 51. A. missed B. enjoyed C. minded D. avoided 52. A. disappointment B. excitement C. freedom D. boredom 53. A. travel B. walk C. drive D. rush 54. A. game B. sport C. ending D. beginning 55. A. differently B. anxiously C. happily D. sadly 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most popular martial arts (武术) today came from Asia, especially China. More than 3, 000 years ago, some fighting styles ____56____ (invent) in China. About 1, 500 years ago, an Indian monk (僧侣) ____57____ (call) Damo came to China. He went to Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. There he found the monks to be weak and unhealthy after the practice of thinking ____58____ (deep) for a long time. Besides, in those days, monks needed to travel a lot. They needed to protect ____59____ (they) from some dangerous situations. So Damo invented some exercises for the monks to do, ____60____ formed the basis of Shaolin Kung Fu. After the monks learned the exercises, it was much ____61____ (difficult) to attack them than before. During the 1, 500 years of its ___62___ (develop), Shaolin Kung Fu became one of ____63____ largest schools of Kung Fu. Wild animals were also teachers of martial arts. In Indonesia, China and elsewhere, people looked at ____64____ animals fought. They tried to use those animal movements when they fought. ____65____ time going by, they became part of many martial arts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分） 66. 十年前她受到朋友的启发，于是决定成立一家IT 俱乐部。（inspire; so...that...）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域进行合作。（belong; 定语从句）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我们渴望参观那座被大树环绕的公园。（eager; surround）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 令他感到宽慰的是，他有机会在比赛中证明自己。（relief; opportunity）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 节日有各种各样的起源，比如著名人物及重大事件。（range; origin）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“音乐与我”英语演讲比赛。请以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简述音乐的意义 2. 举例说明 3 呼吁参与音乐活动 注意： 1. 词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语试卷听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to order a cup of tea. How about you, alex? I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy, so i'd like to have some coffee today. Which is your favorite T, T, V channel? I like to watch the news channel. Don't you watch any other channels? sometimes? I also watched the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels. Oh dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It's a very good cup, you know. But I told you I didn't take IT. I remember clearly that you put IT in our bedroom. Oh yes, on your dressing table. Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for a dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Please tell us when the big fire broke out. Let me think I got home from work at seven o'clock. Then I called my mother at eight. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. A table for two. Yes, please. This way, please, is a table beside the window. Today is special mistake. Would you like some? All right, I want two pieces, please. I'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety UN, with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. Good evening. A table for two. Yes, please. This way, please. It's a table beside the window today, especially stake. Would you like some? Oh, right. I want two pieces, please. I'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety UN, with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Last night, fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean, he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now. As I walked by, the car is still inside the door. I'm afraid fred is in trouble. Where's he now? I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. Last night, fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean, he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now. As I walked by, the car is still inside the door. I'm afraid fred is in trouble. Where's he now? I heard . he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over the susse's house on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday? I'm going to marry . his house friday. I'm going to cousin Jenny house after school. Uncle dave said he'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine hits falling apart and barely hold my books anymore? I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you, the exact one to get is easy. Don't worry so much. Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to Susan s. House on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday? I'm going to marry . his house friday. I'm going to cousin Jenny house after school. Uncle dave said he'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. okay? I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine hit, falling apart and barely holds my books anymore? I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What did you find there, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. He looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Uh, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think . that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. What did you find there, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. He looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Oh, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think . that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helped people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games, and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camel in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world, swimming as popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helps people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games, and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The arabs use horses or cams in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world, swimming as popular in all countries near the sea, or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex? M: I usually drink Apple juice but I am so sleepy, so I’d like to have some coffee today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. History. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the news channel. W: Don’t you watch any other channels? M: Sometimes I also watched the discovery channel, the history channel, and some sports channels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Salesman and customer. C. Passenger and driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup, you know. M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a bank. C. In a department store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, may I help you sir? M: Yes could I change these pounds for dollars please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o’clock. Then I called my mother at 8:00 about an hour later when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Coffee with milk. B. Orange juice. C. Milk with sugar. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, a table for two? M: Yes, please. W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some? M: All right. I want two pieces, please. Ah, I’d like to have coffee with milk and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? W: It’s ninety yuan with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. M: Thank you 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. A storekeeper. C. A policeman. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore. W: What do you mean? M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store. W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now? M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. M: What about Saturday? W: I’m going to Mary’s house. M: Friday? W: I’m going to cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave said he’ll take us to the basketball game. M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and I’ll go to pick it up for you. W: Okay. I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It’s falling apart and barely holds my books any more. M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa find the wallet? A. In a park. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall. 14. How much cash was in the wallet? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 15. What can be found in the wallet besides money? A. A telephone. B. A photo of a person. C. Business cards. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet's owner? A. By visiting him. B. By ringing him up. C. By waiting for him. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa? W: Oh, dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it? W: Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. M: Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with it? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it, but how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay. You should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now. So you’d better call him right away. W: Okay I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. The Arabs. B. Chinese people. C. Americans. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1, 000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Pride. B. War. C. Friendship. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helped people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example, has spread around the world. Swimming as popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back two thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many interesting festivals in the world. Some look really strange, but they have special meanings in their culture. Here are several strange festivals in the world. Holi Festival Holi is a festival held in India for 16 days in the spring season. In this festival, people in colorful clothes go outside at night to throw colors on each other happily. The story behind this festival is that the god Krishna got jealous(妒忌的) of his wife’s white skin so he went to his mother crying about his dark skin. His mother advised him to color his wife’s face the color he wanted. Magpie Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, Chinese people celebrate an occasion that look like western Valentine’s Day. In this festival, girls who don’t marry pray to have good husbands They also embroider(刺绣) a piece of cloth show their skills because they think it is the most important skill a wife should have. Day of Death Day of Death is a festival held in Mexico on the second of November. This day is meant to remember dead family. Homes and streets are decorated in bright colors. People who are dressed in skeletons(骷髅) decorated with flowers and different colors go to visit the graves, dancing and singing here. The festival goes back to American Indians who were keeping their family’s skeletons to honor their memory. Day of Silence Day of Silence is the Indonesian new year, and this day is quite important in Indonesia. What features this festival is its unique activities. Everyone keeps silent. People don’t use cars. They don’t go to work and they stop doing anything joyful. 21. Where is Magpie Festival held？ A. In China. B. In India. C. In Mexico. D. In Indonesia. 22. What do people often do on Day of Death？ A. Throw colors on their wife’s face. B. Show their husbands embroidering skills. C. Dance and sing in front of the graves. D. Keep silent and stop doing anything joyful. 23. What is the feature of Day of Silence？ A. The interesting story behind it. B. Its long history. C. Its meaning like Valentine’s Day. D. Its unique activities. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个奇怪的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Magpie Festival中的“On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, Chinese people celebrate an occasion that look like western Valentine’s Day. (在农历七月初七，中国人庆祝一个类似西方情人节的节日。)”可知，七夕节是中国的节日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day of Death中的“People who are dressed in skeletons(骷髅) decorated with flowers and different colors go to visit the graves, dancing and singing here. (人们穿着用鲜花和不同颜色装饰的骷髅去墓地，在这里跳舞和唱歌。)”可知，人们在亡灵节通常会在坟墓前跳舞唱歌。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day of Silence中的“What features this festival is its unique activities. (这个节日的特色是它独特的活动。)”可知，沉默日的特点是其独特的活动。故选D。 B While getting into Harvard Law School is never easy for anyone, Rehan, whose single-parent family was poor, made it by himself. Rehan lived through years of family struggles, poverty, and unfairness. He saw his father do several jobs to raise his brother and him with little rest and food. Rehan admitted he was pained and “hungry for more”. Life taught him the value of hard work and self-improvement at a very young age. Those hard times tested the family as a whole. The more stressed Rehan was, the worse his grades became. His father told him to learn to relax by exercising. With a different purpose, he channeled his energy into sports, which he hoped would become his way out of a poor life. However, things didn’t go that way. His father was in bad physical condition and then Rehan had to take a job at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal. He was smart and worked harder than any others. His co-workers spoke highly of him and tried to persuade him to go back to school. One of the company owners even helped him enroll (注册) at Bowie State University. Rehan earned a 4. 0 grade point average and was able to transfer to the University of Maryland. But Rehan’s struggles still weren’t over. During his junior year at the University of Maryland, his father suffered a stroke (中风). Instead of dropping out of school, Rehan returned to Bates Trucking & Trash Removal in order to save his father. He got up each day at 3 am to work before class and doubled his learning plans. Finally, he graduated with good grades. Moreover, he began applying to Harvard Law School and made it. With a sick father, a younger brother, a hard job, and a little time to learn, Rehan just had his own painful story to stand on. “Yes, Rehan has a quick mind, but what makes his achievement even more admirable is his courageous journey to this moment,” said his professor. 24. What does the author mean by saying “hungry for more” in Paragraph 2? A. Rehan was pained due to the lack of food. B. Rehan wanted to get along well with his father. C. Sufferings made Rehan more determined to fight. D. Unlucky experience taught Rehan to take things easy. 25. Why did Rehan go into sports? A. He wished to change his life. B. He found his talent for sports. C. He wanted to improve his mood. D. He tried to develop new hobbies. 26. What happened after Rehan went to work? A. His father’s health gradually improved. B. He was refused by Bowie State University. C. He could continue his study with others’ help. D. His co-workers found the job difficult for him. 27. Which of the following can best describe Rehan’s days in college? A. Colourful but busy. B. Fresh and relaxing. C. Adventurous and funny. D. Challenging but rewarding. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Rehan克服家庭困难，通过努力进入哈佛法学院的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Rehan lived through years of family struggles, poverty, and unfairness. He saw his father do several jobs to raise his brother and him with little rest and food. Rehan admitted he was pained and “hungry for more”. Life taught him the value of hard work and self-improvement at a very young age.( Rehan经历了多年的家庭斗争、贫困和不公平。他看到他的父亲做几份工作来抚养他和他的兄弟，几乎没有休息和食物。Rehan承认他很痛苦，“渴望得到更多”。在他很小的时候，生活就教会了他努力工作和自我完善的价值)”可知，Rehan经历了家庭的挣扎、贫困和不公，生活的苦难让他意识到努力工作和自我提升的价值，所以“hungry for more”意思是苦难让他更有决心去奋斗。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His father told him to learn to relax by exercising. With a different purpose, he channeled his energy into sports, which he hoped would become his way out of a poor life.( 他父亲告诉他要学会通过锻炼来放松。带着不同的目的，他把自己的精力投入到体育运动中，他希望这能成为他摆脱贫困生活的途径)”可知，Rehan从事体育运动是希望这能成为他摆脱贫困生活的途径，即他希望通过运动改变自己的人生。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“His co-workers spoke highly of him and tried to persuade him to go back to school. One of the company owners even helped him enroll (注册) at Bowie State University. Rehan earned a 4. 0 grade point average and was able to transfer to the University of Maryland.( 他的同事对他评价很高，并劝他回学校去。公司的一位老板甚至帮助他进入了鲍伊州立大学。Rehan的平均成绩为4.0分，并且能够转学到马里兰大学)” 可知，Rehan工作后，他的同事高度评价他并劝他回学校，公司的一位老板甚至帮他在鲍伊州立大学注册，他后来取得了好成绩并转学到了马里兰大学，所以他在别人的帮助下能够继续他的学业。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“During his junior year at the University of Maryland, his father suffered a stroke (中风) . Instead of dropping out of school, Rehan returned to Bates Trucking & Trash Removal in order to save his father. He got up each day at 3 am to work before class and doubled his learning plans. Finally, he graduated with good grades. Moreover, he began applying to Harvard Law School and made it.( 他在马里兰大学读大三的时候，父亲中风了。为了救他的父亲，Rehan没有辍学，而是回到了Bates Trucking & Trash Removal公司。他每天凌晨3点起床，课前工作，把学习计划翻倍。最后，他以优异的成绩毕业了。此外，他开始申请哈佛法学院，并成功了)”可知，在大学里，Rehan面临着父亲中风的困境，他要工作还要学习，每天凌晨3点起床工作然后去上课，学习计划加倍，这说明他的大学生活充满挑战；但最后他以好成绩毕业，还被哈佛大学法学院录取，这又是很有回报的。故选D项。 C “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. ” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4. 5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways said the researchers. But the result is still a warning for us, so scientists say we should stay alert for it. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction. ” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%)and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 28. According to Professor Greenfield, using digital media in education leads to ________. A. failing to read other people’s emotions B. making more mistakes when taking exams C. falling far behind others in all schoolwork D. being on bad terms with family members 29. What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Calm. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. D. Alarmed. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Most of the UK children couldn’t tie their shoe laces. B. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries. C. Students living without screens did much better in studies. D. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Stay away from the Internet. B. Here comes a digital world. C. Emotions can be understood. D. Screens harm emotion understanding. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过多使用电子设备会影响情绪理解。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” (加利福尼亚大学的帕特里夏·格林菲尔德说：“许多人关注数字设备在教育中的好处，但忽视了其代价，失去理解他人情绪的能力就是代价之一。”)”可知，根据格林菲尔德教授的说法，在教育中使用数字媒体会导致无法读懂他人的情绪。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But the result is still a warning for us, so scientists say we should stay alert for it. (但研究结果仍给我们敲响了警钟，因此科学家称我们应保持alert。)”可知，这个结果对我们是一个警告，所以科学家说我们应该对此保持警觉。故alert意思是“警觉的”，与Alarmed意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. (但现在科学家们又给了我们一个警告：过多地玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变得迟钝。)”以及最后一段中“So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. (所以，如果你想成为一个善解人意的朋友，而不是《每日邮报》所说的“无助的一代”的一员，那就多花点时间远离手机和电脑吧。)”可知，过多地使用电子设备引起了一些担忧。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. (但现在科学家们又给了我们一个警告：过多地玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变得迟钝。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家通过实验证明过多使用电子设备会影响理解他人情绪的能力，故D选项“Screens harm emotion understanding (电子设备屏幕影响情绪理解)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely tasteless so you needn’t worry about any taste. It aims for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble (泡状物) or a unit of bubbles has not been decided yet, but it costs about two cent to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future. 32. How is most plastic in America dealt with? A. It is reused as new energy. B. It is buried under the ground. C. It is thrown away as rubbish. D. It is applied to new technology. 33 What can we know about the Ooho? A. It plans to be sold at a very low price. B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C. Suitable materials of making Ooho are hard to find. D. Most people in London use Ooho instead of plastic bottles. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 35. Who is probably the article written for? A. Scientists. B. Experts. C. Environmentalists. D. The public. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的发明——一种可以替代塑料瓶子的水瓶子Ooho，它既能装水，也可食用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is created as rubbish a year. (在美国，只有23%的塑料最终进入了回收箱，这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。)”可知，美国大部分塑料杯当成垃圾扔掉，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It's a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. (Ooho是为大型户外活动而设计的，那里使用了大量的塑料瓶，经常被当作垃圾丢弃。这是一种方便、透明的水瓶，既可以喝也可以吃。)”可知，这个新发明的瓶子与塑料瓶相比有很多优势，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future. (它正在迅速崛起，所以请留意这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，作者对Ooho的未来持积极态度，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了一种名为Ooho的新发明，一种可以吃也可以喝的水瓶，以及它解决传统塑料水瓶造成的塑料污染问题的潜力。文章还提供了例子和统计数据，以帮助说明塑料污染问题和替代解决方案的必要性，使其具有相关性并吸引广泛的读者。由此可推知，这篇文章是写给普通大众的，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Releasing Worry We all worry. It’s a common feeling. We know worry does little good. It doesn’t solve problems but causes discomfort. Yet, it seems to stick to us. ____36____ Here are some ideas to help you worry less. Firstly, worry wastes our imagination. When we worry, we often think of bad things that might never happen. It’s not like problem-solving. Problem-solving is calm and logical. Worry is just nervousness. For example, if you worry about a test, you might imagine failing. But that doesn’t help. Instead, you should focus on preparing, which is practical. ____37____ Moreover, worry harms our performance. It takes our attention away from the present. When you worry, you can’t think clearly. Imagine you're playing a sport. ____38____ But if you stay calm and focus, you’ll do much better. Worry is like a dark cloud over our heads, making everything seem worse. Worry can stop you from reaching your goals and enjoying life. ____39____ When you feel worried, take slow, deep breaths. It helps you relax and think clearly. Also, take small actions. Even a little progress can reduce worry. For instance, if you worry about a project, start by making a simple plan. That gives you control and relaxes your mind. The key is to direct your attention to positive actions. In short, worry can be a lot of trouble. ____40____ By understanding its harm and learning to let go, we can live happier and more successful lives. A. Lastly, the solution to worry is to stay present. B. It’s important to see the difference between worrying and problem-solving. C. If you worry about losing, you won’t play well. D. Many people find that worry becomes a habit that's hard to break. E. However, there are several ways to reduce worry and improve your life. F. Taking steps to manage worry can lead to significant improvements in your daily life. G. The serious effect of worry on our physical and mental health must be fully understood. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了担忧的危害以及减少担忧的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“We all worry. It’s a common feeling. We know worry does little good. It doesn’t solve problems but causes discomfort. Yet, it seems to stick to us.(我们都会担心。这是一种常见的感觉。我们知道担心没有什么好处。它不能解决问题，反而会引起不适。然而，它似乎总是伴随着我们)”说明担心是一种常见的感觉，而且不能解决问题，E项“然而，有几种方法可以减少担忧，改善你的生活”和前文为转折关系并引出下文介绍减少担忧的方法，且E项中的“reduce worry”和后文“help you worry less”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, worry wastes our imagination. When we worry, we often think of bad things that might never happen. It’s not like problem-solving. Problem-solving is calm and logical. Worry is just nervousness. For example, if you worry about a test, you might imagine failing. But that doesn’t help. Instead, you should focus on preparing, which is practical.(首先，担心浪费了我们的想象力。当我们担心的时候，我们经常想到可能永远不会发生的坏事。这不是解决问题。解决问题的冷静和逻辑。担心只是紧张)”可知，我们应该却别担心和解决问题的区别，B项“重要的是要看到担心和解决问题的区别”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Moreover, worry harms our performance. It takes our attention away from the present. When you worry, you can’t think clearly.(此外，担心会损害我们的表现。它会把我们的注意力从当下转移开。当你担心的时候，你不能清晰地思考)”说明担心会损害我们的表现，把我们的注意力从当下转移开，让我们不能清晰地思考，C项“如果你担心失败，你就表现不好”和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明担心会损害我们的表现。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，应概括本段内容。下文“When you feel worried, take slow, deep breaths. It helps you relax and think clearly. Also, take small actions. Even a little progress can reduce worry.(当你感到担心时，慢慢地深呼吸。它能帮助你放松，清晰地思考。此外，采取小行动。即使是一点点进步也能减少担忧)”说明减少担忧的方法。A项“最后，解决担忧的方法是活在当下”引出下文内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“By understanding its harm and learning to let go, we can live happier and more successful lives.(通过了解它的危害并学会放手，我们可以过上更快乐、更成功的生活)”可知，了解担心的危害对我们有帮助，G项“必须充分了解担心对我们身心健康的严重影响”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step ___41___ , but I kept struggling. I made it to the ___42___ with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped and ___43___ . Again. Worried, Stewart asked why I wouldn’t use a ___44___ . I shook my head. I couldn’t bear the thought of ___45___ walking. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. It ___46___ for a while, but came back worse in 2005. Walking got ___47___ and more painful over the years. But I refused to ___48___ it. I still hoped to walk again. Not until that fall did I ___49___ that trying to walk only made things worse. It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair. At first, I ____50____ it. It felt like a symbol of defeat. I ____51____ being tall and free. But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more ____52____ . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and ____53____ more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it. I realized this was a new ____54____ . Now, I see the wheelchair ____55____ . It's not a reminder of what I lost, but a part of who I am. 41. A. comfortable B. painful C. careless D. quick 42. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. beginning 43. A. ran B. slept C. laughed D. fell 44. A. stick B. chair C. wheelchair D. hand 45. A. taking control of B. adapting to C. looking forward to D. giving up 46. A. disappeared B. happened C. began D. lasted 47. A. easier B. harder C. quicker D. slower 48. A. understand B. see C. hear D. accept 49. A. hear B. deny C. realize D. expect 50. A. forgot B. hated C. liked D. remembered 51. A. missed B. enjoyed C. minded D. avoided 52. A. disappointment B. excitement C. freedom D. boredom 53. A. travel B. walk C. drive D. rush 54. A. game B. sport C. ending D. beginning 55. A. differently B. anxiously C. happily D. sadly 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己患严重的关节炎后，出行困难，丈夫认为她应该坐轮椅。作者坚持靠拐杖艰难行走，讨厌坐轮椅。直到一次摔倒才意识到不应该再坚持了。她开始坐轮椅后，发现坐轮椅很方便，多了很多外出旅行或和孩子一起出行的机会。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：.我拄着拐杖下楼，每走一步都很痛苦，但我一直在挣扎。A. comfortable舒服的；舒适的；B. painful痛苦的；C. careless粗心的；D. quick迅速的；敏捷的。根据下文“but I kept struggling.”和“with great difficulty”可知，作者用拐杖走路是很艰难且痛苦的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我费了很大的劲才爬到楼下。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. middle中间；D. beginning开始，开端。根据上文“I used walking sticks to get downstairs”可知，作者此时是在拄拐艰难地下楼，bottom可表示楼房的底层。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我走向汽车时，我绊倒了。A. ran跑；经营；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. fell摔倒；落下。根据上文“I made it to the bottom with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped”可知，作者自己拄拐下楼成功了，后面转折后应该是表示走向汽车的过程并不顺利，动词trip意为“脚下滑了一下；被物体绊了”，可知应该是最后摔倒了，第9空前的“that fall”与此处呼应，是原词复现。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次。斯图尔特很担心，问我为什么不用轮椅。A. stick棍子；B. chair椅子；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. hand手。根据上文“It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step painful , but I kept struggling.”可知，丈夫认为她腿有毛病，应该坐轮椅，可是作者坚持使用拐杖行走。此处丈夫问她为什么不用轮椅。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到要放弃走路，我就受不了。A. taking control of控制；B. adapting to适应；C. looking forward to期待；D. giving up放弃。作者在解释为什么不愿意用轮椅而使用拐杖艰难行走，根据下文“But I refused to ___8___ it. I still hoped to walk again.”可知，作者不愿意放弃独自行走，使用轮椅意味着放弃行走。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它消失了一段时间，但在2005年又卷土重来。A. disappeared消失；B. happened发生；C. began开始；D. lasted持续。根据下文“but came back worse in 2005.”可知，作者患关节炎之后，症状消失一段时间，2005年复发。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，走路变得越来越困难，越来越痛苦。A. easier更容易；B. harder更困难；C. quicker更快；D. slower更慢。根据上文“but came back worse in 2005.”中的worse及后面的“more painful”可知，复发后作者走路更困难了。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝接受。我仍然希望能再次行走。A. understand理解；B. see看见；C. hear听到；听说；D. accept接受。根据上文“Walking got harder and more painful over the years.”及下文“I still hoped to walk again.”可知，作者不愿意接受自己不能走路这样的事实。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那次跌倒，我才意识到试图走路只会让事情变得更糟。A. hear听到；听说；B. deny否认；C. realize意识到；D. expect期待；预料。根据下文“It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair.”可知，作者在摔倒后认识到自己坚持自己行走是错误的选择，会让事情更糟，打算接受事实。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我讨厌它。A. forgot忘记；B. hated憎恶；讨厌；C. liked喜爱；D. remembered记得；记住；想起。根据下文“It felt like a symbol of defeat.”可知，作者认为轮椅是被打败的象征，该空后宾语it指代上一段末的a wheelchair，作者讨厌轮椅。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀念高高挺立、自由自在的日子。A. missed错过；想念；B. enjoyed喜欢；享受；C. minded介意；D. avoided避免，逃避。根据上一段“I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s.”及该空后宾语“being tall and free.”可知，作者此时她已经需要坐轮椅已成事实，自由行走的日子是很久以前的事情，只能是怀念。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逛书店，坐在咖啡馆里，不用担心疼痛，这给了我更多的自由。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. freedom自由；D. boredom无聊。根据空前“But then, something changed.”及下文“Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and __13___ more than ever before.”可知，以前用拐杖走路是很疼痛的，此时作者已经接受并且在坐轮椅出行，不再疼痛，和拄拐杖相比应该是行动更自由。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以和我的孩子们出去，比以前更多地旅行。A. travel旅行；B. walk步行；散步；C. drive开车；驱使；D. rush冲；奔跑。根据前面“go out with my kids”可知，此时作者表示放弃拐杖接受轮椅之后的生活变化，外出和旅行是相近的概念。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是一个全新的开始。A. game游戏；比赛；B. sport运动；C. ending结尾；D. beginning开始；开端。根据上文“Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and travel more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it.”可知，以前作者不愿意放弃独自行走，现在接受并慢慢适应使用轮椅的生活，并且感觉很好，应该会觉得这是一种新生活方式的开始。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对轮椅的看法不同了。A. differently不同地；B. anxiously焦虑地；渴望地；C. happily快乐地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“At first, I hated it. It felt like a symbol of defeat.”及“But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more freedom . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and travel more than ever before.”可知，作者对坐轮椅出行的看法发生了改变，与以前不一样了。故选A项。 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most popular martial arts (武术) today came from Asia, especially China. More than 3, 000 years ago, some fighting styles ____56____ (invent) in China. About 1, 500 years ago, an Indian monk (僧侣) ____57____ (call) Damo came to China. He went to Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. There he found the monks to be weak and unhealthy after the practice of thinking ____58____ (deep) for a long time. Besides, in those days, monks needed to travel a lot. They needed to protect ____59____ (they) from some dangerous situations. So Damo invented some exercises for the monks to do, ____60____ formed the basis of Shaolin Kung Fu. After the monks learned the exercises, it was much ____61____ (difficult) to attack them than before. During the 1, 500 years of its ___62___ (develop), Shaolin Kung Fu became one of ____63____ largest schools of Kung Fu. Wild animals were also teachers of martial arts. In Indonesia, China and elsewhere, people looked at ____64____ animals fought. They tried to use those animal movements when they fought. ____65____ time going by, they became part of many martial arts. 【答案】56. were invented 57. called 58. deeply 59. themselves 60. which 61. more difficult 62. development 63. the 64. how 65. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武术尤其是中国少林功夫的起源和发展，还提到野生动物的打斗方式也为武术发展提供了借鉴。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：三千多年前，一些格斗风格在中国被发明出来。根据时间状语“More than 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；“fighting styles”和“invent” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且 “styles”是复数，所以be 动词用 were。故填 were invented。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约 1500 年前，一位名叫达摩的印度僧侣来到中国。“an Indian monk”和“call”之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那里，他发现僧侣们长时间深度思考后身体虚弱且不健康。此处需用副词修饰动词“thinking”，“deep”的副词是“deeply”。故填 deeply。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们需要保护自己免受一些危险情况的伤害。主语和宾语是同一类人，要用反身代词，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填 themselves。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以达摩为僧侣们发明了一些练习方法，这些方法构成了少林功夫的基础。先行词是“练习方法”，关系词在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：僧侣们学会这些练习方法后，攻击他们比以前困难多了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，“difficult”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more difficult”。故填 more difficult。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在其 1500 年的发展过程中，少林功夫成为了最大的功夫流派之一。“its”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，“develop”的名词是“development”。故填 development。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在其 1500 年的发展过程中，少林功夫成为了最大的功夫流派之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故填 the。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在印度尼西亚、中国和其他地方，人们观察动物是如何打斗的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，要用 how 引导。故填 how。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，它们成为了许多武术的一部分。“with time going by”是固定短语，表示“随着时间的推移”，with位于句首，首字母大写。故填 With。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分） 66. 十年前她受到朋友的启发，于是决定成立一家IT 俱乐部。（inspire; so...that...）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was so inspired by her friends that she decided to start an IT club ten years ago. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。根据句意可知，本句在陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。此处考查固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“受到……启发”译为be inspired by……。“决定做某事”文decide to do sth；“成立一家IT 俱乐部”为“start an IT club”；“十年前”为ten years ago，作状语。故翻译成：She was so inspired by her friends that she decided to start an IT club ten years ago. 67. 属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域进行合作。（belong; 定语从句）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。分析句子可知，该句的主干部分为“这四个国家在一些领域进行合作”，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，可译为The four countries work together in some areas；“属于联合王国的”为定语，修饰“这四个国家”，可用定语从句表达，用于“The four countries”后面，动词短语belong to表示“属于”，可译为that belong to the United Kindom，关系代词“that”指代先行词“four countries”，在从句中作主语。故全句译为The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 68. 我们渴望参观那座被大树环绕的公园。（eager; surround）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are eager to visit the park surrounded by big trees. / We are eager to visit the park that is surrounded by big trees. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语或者定语从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“渴望做某事”为“be eager to do sth”；“参观”为“visit”；“公园”为the park；“被大树环绕的”为 surrounded by big trees，为过去分词作后置定语。或者处理成“that is surrounded by big trees.”为that引导的定语从句。故翻译为：We are eager to visit the park surrounded by big trees. / We are eager to visit the park that is surrounded by big trees. 69. 令他感到宽慰的是，他有机会在比赛中证明自己。（relief; opportunity）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To his relief, he had an opportunity to prove himself in the competition. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“令某人安慰的是”短语为to one’s relief；主语为he；表示“有机会做某事”短语为have an opportunity to do sth.；表示“证明自己”用prove oneself；表示“在比赛中”短语为in the competition。故翻译为To his relief, he had an opportunity to prove himself in the competition. 70. 节日有各种各样的起源，比如著名人物及重大事件。（range; origin）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as famous figures and important events. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语和固定搭配。“节日”可用名词festival，在句中作主语，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。表示“各种各样的”用a wide range of，作定语；表示“起源”用origin，此处用复数形式origins作have的宾语；表示“比如”用such as，连接后面的例子；表示“著名人物”用famous figures；表示“重大事件”用important events。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语festivals是复数，所以谓语动词用have。故翻译为Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as famous figures and important events. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“音乐与我”英语演讲比赛。请以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简述音乐的意义 2. 举例说明 3. 呼吁参与音乐活动 注意： 1. 词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, and I truly believe music is a life-changing force. For me, it’s a constant source of comfort. Whenever I’m down, a favorite tune can lift my spirits right away. Last term, under huge study pressure, music became the medicine of my mind. Listening to classic melodies every evening helped me relax and sleep well, so I could face challenges with a fresh mind. Moreover, music has helped me learn English. Singing along to English songs not only boosts my language skills but also deepens my understanding of Western culture. Let’s join the school band or take up a new instrument. The world of music is waiting to be explored. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇以“Music and Me”为题的英语演讲稿，介绍音乐的意义、举例说明其对个人的影响，并呼吁同学们积极参与音乐活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真正地：truly→really 此外：moreover→in addition/besides 提升：boost→enhance/improve 理解：understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, music has helped me learn English. 拓展句：Moreover, I have found that music has helped me to learn English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I’m down, a favorite tune can lift my spirits right away. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Listening to classic melodies every evening helped me relax and sleep well, so I could face challenges with a fresh mind. (运用了动名词短语作主语和so引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$