精品解析：2025年海南省三亚市中考一模英语试题

三亚市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试（一） 英语学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 特别提醒： 1. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. Grapes B. Basketball. C. Pop music. 7. A. For nearly 3 years. B. In 2 years. C. Last week. 8. A. It sounds great. B. Lucky money. C. I have grown up. 9. A. What a pity！ B. Good idea! C. The same to you. 10. A. Don’t mention it. B. Of course. C. Thank you! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. The science museum. B. The art museum. C. The history museum. 12. How far is it from the bus stop to the museum? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Daniel have to stay in the classroom after school? A. Because he didn’t do his homework. B. Because he has to clean the classroom. C. Because he wants to ask his teacher for help. 14. Who will have a talk with Daniel? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. What subject is difficult for Daniel? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How will teenagers feel if they can’t get enough sleep? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 17. How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need at least every night? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 18. When does people’s sleep time go down to 6.5 hours a night? A. At the age of 50. B. At the age of 55. C. At the age of 60. 19. What may stop people from falling asleep? A. A good sleeping environment. B. Stress from schoolwork. C. Taking a warm bath. 20. What can we do to solve the sleep problem? A. Use phones until we fall asleep. B. Take exercise before going to bed. C. Develop good sleep habits. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What have you decided to buy for your mother ________ Mother’s Day? —Some flowers. A. in B. on C. at 2. —What do you think of their school? —It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ________. A. we B. us C. ours 3. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 4. Sanya is trying to build more and more flats ________ people’s living environments. A. improving B. to improve C. improve 5. I believe our dreams will come true ________ we work hard. A. even if B. so that C. as long as 6. It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 7. Hainan is a beautiful place with little _______. The air there is clean and clear. A. population B. pollution C. pronunciation 8. Lin Shidong ________ for the national table tennis team when he was 15 years old. A. is chosen B. was chosen C. has chosen 9. —I’ll take part in the men’s 200-metre race this afternoon! —________ A Never mind! B. Of course. C. Good luck! 10. From the poster, we know ________. A. When the music festival is B. What we can bring to the music festival C. How we can get to Sanya Stadium 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and ____11____. She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ____12____ to give it a try. She chose to draw a ____13____ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she ____14____ dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about ____15____, but then she had an idea. She turned the ____16____ into a little boat, it looked even ____17____ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was ____18____ to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates ____19____, and Linda felt so happy Through this experience, Linda learned that ____20____ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. nervous C. disappointed 12. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered 13. A. dark B. noisy C. beautiful 14. A. quickly B. nearly C. accidentally 15. A. giving up B. calming down C. moving on 16. A. tree B. brush C. mark 17 A. better B. larger C. simpler 18. A. afraid B. surprised C. angry 19. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed 20. A. luck B. dreams C. mistakes 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW TEENAGERS IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET A recent survey talked to over 90,000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet. 1. How many students begin using the Internet at or before the age of 10? In the city In the countryside 2. How many students create their own short videos? 3. What problems has the Internet brought? 21. The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet. A. in China B. in the city C. in the countryside 22. ________ percent of the students create their own short videos in 2024. A. 45.7 B. 30.9 C. 50.9 23. How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 24. From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less. A. about three quarters B. less than one third C. nearly a half 25. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. B In February 2025, all primary and secondary schools in Hainan extended the breaks between classes from 10 to 15 minutes. This policy ensures that students have more activity time every day. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Hainan are working hard. Some schools have set up activity corners in the hallways, where students can play board games such as chess and checkers. Others encourage outdoor activities, for example, students can skip rope, play badminton, or run on the playground. In Sanya Tianya District Binglang Primary School, students like the popular game “bamboo dancing” best. Teachers say this break helps students relax, stay healthy, and make friends. As the break-time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. Physical education (PE) teachers keep an eye on students playing in the playground. “Sometimes the playground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping.” said one PE teacher. This new break policy in Hainan has been well-received. Students are happier. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic.” said Zhang Boren, a student from No.1 Primary School, “We have more time to do outdoor activities, which is refreshing and relaxing.” Parents and teachers also recognize the advantages. They believe it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. As Hainan continues to improve its education, these 15-minute breaks are becoming an important part of a healthier and more enjoyable school life. 26. How long are the class breaks in Hainan now? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 27. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 28. The underlined word “refreshing” may mean something that ________. A. makes you feel new and active. B makes you feel worried. C. makes you feel tired. 29. Why do parents and teachers think the new policy is good? A. Because it helps students improve their grades. B. Because it makes the school more beautiful. C. Because it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B. To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. C. To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. C Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officials (官员) took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people also took days off for the emperor’s birthday and they took a few days off during the Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler. The “bingjian (冰鉴)” was a kind of ancient fridge. It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice. People put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder over time. Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool. 冰鉴 Takeouts—not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes to keep dishes warm. 31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. B. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. C. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. 32. What did officials do during xiumu in the first piece of news? A. Take a bath B. Visit their parents C. Go on a picnic 33. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 34. What is the man probably doing in the third picture? A. Sending takeouts B. Ordering the dishes C. Painting the river 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty. C. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. ____36____. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. ____37____. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. ____38____ Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. ____39____. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. ____40____. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. A. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. B. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. C. Learning English needs practice. D. English is one of the most important subjects at school. E. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. F. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, passed away in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025, at the age of 99. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. As a child, he dreamed of studying medicine to save lives, influenced by his parents, who were both doctors. However, the chaos (混乱) of war in his middle school years made him decide to study science and engineering to make his country strong. In 1945, Huang went to study shipbuilding at National Jiaotong University. After graduating, he became a shipbuilding engineer. In the late 1950s, China decided to build its own nuclear submarines, and Huang volunteered to join the secret research team. To protect the project, he cut off contact with the outside world and didn’t return home for 30 years. His family didn’t know what he was doing during that time. Huang and his team faced many difficulties, for example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to do calculations and experiments. But they overcame the difficulties and achieved breakthroughs in seven key technologies. On December 26th, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, the “Long March-1” was successfully launched. It made China one of the few countries that had this technology. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion brought him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Today, he is remembered not just as a scientist, but as a hero who devoted his life to China’s strength. We, especially the young people should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. Task I Finish the mind map according to the article, fill in each blank with one word. 41 _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What was Huang Xuhua’s dream when he was a child? ________________________________ 47 Why didn’t Huang Xuhua return home for 30 years? ________________________________ 48. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Explain your reason in about 20 words? ________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Tom tom@thinkmail.com Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I’m working on a school project about how teenagers take care of themselves. Could you please share your thoughts on the following questions? 1. What do you usually do to keep healthy (e.g. exercise, sleep, diet)? 2. How do you manage stress or bad moods? 3. Can you give some advice to other teenagers on how to take care of themselves? Looking forward to your reply! Yours Tom 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三亚市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试（一） 英语学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 特别提醒： 1. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. Grapes B. Basketball. C. Pop music. 7. A. For nearly 3 years. B. In 2 years. C. Last week. 8. A. It sounds great. B. Lucky money. C. I have grown up. 9. A. What a pity！ B. Good idea! C. The same to you. 10. A. Don’t mention it. B. Of course. C. Thank you! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. The science museum. B. The art museum. C. The history museum. 12. How far is it from the bus stop to the museum? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Daniel have to stay in the classroom after school? A. Because he didn’t do his homework. B. Because he has to clean the classroom. C. Because he wants to ask his teacher for help. 14 Who will have a talk with Daniel? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. What subject is difficult for Daniel? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How will teenagers feel if they can’t get enough sleep? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 17. How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need at least every night? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 18. When does people’s sleep time go down to 6.5 hours a night? A. At the age of 50. B. At the age of 55. C. At the age of 60. 19. What may stop people from falling asleep? A. A good sleeping environment. B. Stress from schoolwork. C. Taking a warm bath. 20. What can we do to solve the sleep problem? A. Use phones until we fall asleep. B. Take exercise before going to bed. C. Develop good sleep habits. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What have you decided to buy for your mother ________ Mother’s Day? —Some flowers. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定在母亲节给你的妈妈买什么？——一些花。 考查时间介词。in在，和较长的时间连用，如：年、月、季节等；on在，和具体的日期及周几连用；at在，和具体的时间点连用。Mother’s Day在五月的第二个星期天，是具体的日期，所以用on，故选B。 2. —What do you think of their school? —It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ________. A. we B. us C. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为他们学校怎么样？——真的很漂亮。但是我认为他们学校不像我们学校一样大。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格，作主语；us我们，宾格，作宾语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“their school”可知比较的对象是“我们的学校”，ours=our school，故选C。 3. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 4. Sanya is trying to build more and more flats ________ people’s living environments. A. improving B. to improve C. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚正在努力建造越来越多的公寓来改善人们的生活环境。 考查动词不定式。improving改善，提高，动名词形式；to improve改善，提高，动词不定式形式；improve改善，动词原形。根据“Sanya is trying to build more and more flats”及“people’s living environments”可知此处表示目的，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 5. I believe our dreams will come true ________ we work hard. A. even if B. so that C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们努力我们的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。“we work hard”是“our dreams will come true”成立的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6. It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太吵了，我听不清你在说什么。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s so noisy that I…hear a word of what you are saying.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指因噪音而“无法”听清，A项符合。故选A。 7. Hainan is a beautiful place with little _______. The air there is clean and clear. A. population B. pollution C. pronunciation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南是一个几乎没有污染的美丽地方。那里的空气非常干净和清晰。 考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；pronumciation发音。根据句中“The air there is clean and clear.”可知，海南是一个几乎没有污染的地方，选项B符合语境，故选B。 8. Lin Shidong ________ for the national table tennis team when he was 15 years old. A. is chosen B. was chosen C. has chosen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林诗栋十五岁时被选到国家乒乓球队。 考查被动语态。主语“Lin Shidong”和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构：“主语+be+动词的过去分词”；根据“when he was 15 years old”可知用一般过去时态，主语是单数所以be用was，故选B。 9. —I’ll take part in the men’s 200-metre race this afternoon! —________ A. Never mind! B. Of course. C. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要参加男子200米赛跑！——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course当然；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ll take part in the men’s 200-metre race this afternoon!”可知，对方要参加比赛，此处应是表示祝福，C项符合。故选C。 10. From the poster, we know ________. A. When the music festival is B. What we can bring to the music festival C. How we can get to Sanya Stadium 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们知道音乐节是什么时候。 考查宾语从句。When the music festival is音乐节是什么时候；What we can bring to the music festival我们能带来什么到音乐节；How we can get to Sanya Stadium我们怎么到达三亚体育场。根据海报中“May 1st 7:00 p.m.”可知，从海报中，我们知道音乐节是什么时候。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and ____11____. She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ____12____ to give it a try. She chose to draw a ____13____ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she ____14____ dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about ____15____, but then she had an idea. She turned the ____16____ into a little boat, it looked even ____17____ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was ____18____ to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates ____19____, and Linda felt so happy Through this experience, Linda learned that ____20____ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. nervous C. disappointed 12. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered 13. A. dark B. noisy C. beautiful 14. A. quickly B. nearly C. accidentally 15. A. giving up B. calming down C. moving on 16. A. tree B. brush C. mark 17. A. better B. larger C. simpler 18. A. afraid B. surprised C. angry 19. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed 20. A. luck B. dreams C. mistakes 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：琳达既感到兴奋又感到紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art.”可知，琳达既兴奋又紧张，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：经过思考，她决定尝试一下。 decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“to give it a try.”可知，琳达决定尝试参加比赛，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她选择画一个美丽的，有高大的树木、草地、鲜花和一条小河的森林。 dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，琳达画了一个美丽的森林，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她几乎完成时，意外地掉了画笔。 quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地。根据“She worked very hard on it ”可知，此处指琳达意外掉了画笔，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达感到难过，想着放弃。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静下来；moving on继续前进。根据“Linda felt sad…but then she had an idea”可知，琳达感到难过，想着放弃，但又有主意了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她把那个痕迹变成了一只小船。 tree树；brush画笔；mark痕迹。根据“The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river.”可知，琳达把痕迹变成了一只小船，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它看起来比以前更好了。 better更好；larger更大；simpler更简单。根据“Linda felt proud of her quick thinking.”可知，画作看起来比以前更好了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当评委宣布结果时，琳达惊讶地听到了自己的名字。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“she won third place!”可知，琳达听到自己获奖时感到惊讶，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，琳达感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变。根据“she won third place”及“Linda felt so happy”可知，此处指同学们为琳达欢呼，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，琳达知道有时错误会带来更好的结果。 luck运气；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river…and Linda felt so happy”可知，此处指错误有时会带来更好的结果，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW TEENAGERS IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET A recent survey talked to over 90,000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet. 1. How many students begin using the Internet at or before the age of 10? In the city In the countryside 2. How many students create their own short videos? 3. What problems has the Internet brought? 21. The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet. A. in China B. in the city C. in the countryside 22. ________ percent of the students create their own short videos in 2024. A. 45.7 B. 30.9 C. 50.9 23. How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 24. From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less. A. about three quarters B. less than one third C. nearly a half 25. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一项对中国9万多名青少年的调查，展示了中国青少年的网络使用情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“A recent survey talked to over 90,000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet.”可知，调查对象是中国的青少年。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“2. How many students create their own short videos?”中的图片可知百分之五十点九的学生在2024年创作他们自己的短视频，故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“3. What problems has the Internet brought?”中展示的图片，可知网络带来了户外运动减少、学习时间减少、视力下降、过度依赖、网络成瘾五个方面的问题，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Less outdoor exercise 49.5%”可知，有49.5%的学生户外运动减少，接近一半。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于中国青少年网络使用情况的调查，属于对社会现象的调研内容，最有可能从报纸上得知。故选A。 B In February 2025, all primary and secondary schools in Hainan extended the breaks between classes from 10 to 15 minutes. This policy ensures that students have more activity time every day. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Hainan are working hard. Some schools have set up activity corners in the hallways, where students can play board games such as chess and checkers. Others encourage outdoor activities, for example, students can skip rope, play badminton, or run on the playground. In Sanya Tianya District Binglang Primary School, students like the popular game “bamboo dancing” best. Teachers say this break helps students relax, stay healthy, and make friends. As the break-time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. Physical education (PE) teachers keep an eye on students playing in the playground. “Sometimes the playground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping.” said one PE teacher. This new break policy in Hainan has been well-received. Students are happier. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic.” said Zhang Boren, a student from No.1 Primary School, “We have more time to do outdoor activities, which is refreshing and relaxing.” Parents and teachers also recognize the advantages. They believe it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. As Hainan continues to improve its education, these 15-minute breaks are becoming an important part of a healthier and more enjoyable school life. 26. How long are the class breaks in Hainan now? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 27. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 28. The underlined word “refreshing” may mean something that ________. A. makes you feel new and active. B. makes you feel worried. C. makes you feel tired. 29. Why do parents and teachers think the new policy is good? A. Because it helps students improve their grades. B. Because it makes the school more beautiful. C Because it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B. To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. C. To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南的课间休息时间延长，这让学生们更快乐、更放松和更健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In February 2025, all primary and secondary schools in Hainan extended the breaks between classes from 10 to 15 minutes.”可知，现在课间休息时间为15分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools have set up activity corners in the hallways, where students can play board games such as chess and checkers. Others encourage outdoor activities, for example, students can skip rope, play badminton, or run on the playground.”可知，作者是通过例举的方式来支持自己的观点。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分与relaxing为并列关系，为褒义词，根据“We have more time to do outdoor activities”可知，有更多的时间做户外活动，应是感到清醒和活跃的，所以划线部分的含义是“令人耳目一新的；使人精神振作的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents and teachers also recognize the advantages. They believe it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health.”可知，家长和老师也认为这对学生的身心健康有益。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍海南延长课间至15分钟的新政策及其影响，B项符合。故选B。 C Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officials (官员) took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people also took days off for the emperor’s birthday and they took a few days off during the Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler. The “bingjian (冰鉴)” was a kind of ancient fridge. It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice. People put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder over time. Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool. 冰鉴 Takeouts—not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes to keep dishes warm. 31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. B. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. C. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. 32. What did officials do during xiumu in the first piece of news? A. Take a bath B. Visit their parents C. Go on a picnic 33. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 34. What is the man probably doing in the third picture? A. Sending takeouts B. Ordering the dishes C. Painting the river 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty. C. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人在周末、避暑和外卖等方面的生活与现代社会生活的对比。文章通过具体的历史事例，展示了古代人的生活智慧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，古代没有周末是因为没有使用周历。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu.”可知，官员在休沐期间会洗澡。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) in winter and stored them in an icehouse…Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool.”可知，文章中提到了三种避暑方法。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.”可推知，第三幅图中的男人可能在送外卖。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, ”可知，《清明上河图》是宋代的作品。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. ____36____. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. ____37____. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. ____38____ Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. ____39____. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. ____40____. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. A. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. B. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. C. Learning English needs practice. D. English is one of the most important subjects at school. E. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. F. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“ Everyone knows that they should learn English well, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. ”可知此空位于第一段句末，应该引出下文学习英语的方法或建议。B选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高英语”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“The biggest problem is students’ own fear.”可知本段介绍学习英语的恐惧，结合“Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.”可知，E选项“不要害怕被笑话”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知此处用一般的学习做事情的方法来引出学习英语也需要大量的练习，C选项“学习英语需要练习”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据主题句“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.”可知本段主要介绍英语学习的环境问题，结合“The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.”可知，选项A“只要有可能，就用英语同你的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知此处介绍练习及考试的缺点，选项F“很多人认为练习和考试没什么乐趣”符合语境，故选F。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, passed away in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025, at the age of 99. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. As a child, he dreamed of studying medicine to save lives, influenced by his parents, who were both doctors. However, the chaos (混乱) of war in his middle school years made him decide to study science and engineering to make his country strong. In 1945, Huang went to study shipbuilding at National Jiaotong University. After graduating, he became a shipbuilding engineer. In the late 1950s, China decided to build its own nuclear submarines, and Huang volunteered to join the secret research team. To protect the project, he cut off contact with the outside world and didn’t return home for 30 years. His family didn’t know what he was doing during that time. Huang and his team faced many difficulties, for example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to do calculations and experiments. But they overcame the difficulties and achieved breakthroughs in seven key technologies. On December 26th, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, the “Long March-1” was successfully launched. It made China one of the few countries that had this technology. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion brought him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Today, he is remembered not just as a scientist, but as a hero who devoted his life to China’s strength. We, especially the young people should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. Task I Finish the mind map according to the article, fill in each blank with one word. 41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What was Huang Xuhua’s dream when he was a child? ________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Huang Xuhua return home for 30 years? ________________________________ 48. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Explain your reason in about 20 words? ________________________________ 【答案】41. shipbuilding 42. nuclear submarines 43. Long March-1 44. got##received 45. 99 46. His dream was to study medicine to save lives. 47. To protect the secrecy of China’s nuclear submarine project. 48. Huang Xuhua is a dedicated and patriotic scientist who devoted his life to China’s strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇技术的贡献。 【41题详解】 根据“In 1945, Huang went to study shipbuilding at National Jiaotong University.”可知，黄进入国立交通大学学习造船。故填shipbuilding。 【42题详解】 根据“In the late 1950s, China decided to build its own nuclear submarines”可知，中国决定建造自己的核潜艇。故填nuclear submarines。 【43题详解】 根据“On December 26th, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, the ‘Long March-1’ was successfully launched.”可知，1970年12月26日，中国第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”成功下水。故填Long March-1。 【44题详解】 根据“His hard work and devotion brought him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，2019年，他获得了“共和国勋章”，get/receive“获得”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填got/received。 【45题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua…passed away in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025, at the age of 99.”可知，黄旭华享年99岁。故填99。 【46题详解】 根据“As a child, he dreamed of studying medicine to save lives, influenced by his parents, who were both doctors.”可知，他梦想学习医学以拯救生命。故填His dream was to study medicine to save lives. 【47题详解】 根据“In the late 1950s, China decided to build its own nuclear submarines, and Huang volunteered to join the secret research team. To protect the project, he cut off contact with the outside world and didn’t return home for 30 years.”可知，为了保护中国核潜艇项目的秘密，他切断了与外界的联系，30年没有回家。故填To protect the secrecy of China’s nuclear submarine project. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Huang Xuhua is a dedicated and patriotic scientist who devoted his life to China’s strength. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Tom tom@thinkmail.com Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I’m working on a school project about how teenagers take care of themselves. Could you please share your thoughts on the following questions? 1. What do you usually do to keep healthy (e.g. exercise, sleep, diet)? 2. How do you manage stress or bad moods? 3. Can you give some advice to other teenagers on how to take care of themselves? Looking forward to your reply! Yours Tom 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. To keep healthy, I usually exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. For diet, I try to eat balanced meals with vegetables, fruits, and proteins. For example, I often have eggs and milk for breakfast. Also, I make sure to sleep for 8 hours each night to stay energetic. When I feel stressed, I listen to music or talk to my close friends. Sometimes, I keep a diary to organize my thoughts. Taking deep breaths also helps me calm down quickly. As teenagers, it is important to take good care of ourselves. First, we should have a regular schedule for sleep and meals, which is good for us teenagers. Second, we can develop hobbies we enjoy to relax, like sports or art. Last but not least, if we have some problems that we can’t work out, we can ask for help—it’s okay to talk to family, teachers or friends. I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己保持健康的方法； 第二步，介绍自己缓解压力和管理坏情绪的方法； 第三步，给其他青少年的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②for example例如 ③make sure确保 ④be good for对……有好处 ⑤ask for help请求帮助 [高分句型] ①When I feel stressed, I listen to music or talk to my close friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②As teenagers, it is important to take good care of ourselves. (it句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$